2025年柳州鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年柳州鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、________Jane________herbrotherisgoingtothemoviesthisweekend.Oneofthemhastostayathometolookaftertheirsickmother.

(1分)A、Neither;norB、Either;orC、Both;andD、Notonly;butalso正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析這個周末不是簡就是她哥哥要去看電影。其中一個不得不呆在家里照顧生病的母親。eitheror不是…就是…

2、Willyoupleasegetmesomething（）?(1分)A、toeatB、eatC、eatingD、foreating正確答案選項：參考答案：A

3、It'shot（）summerinBeijing.(1分)A、byB、onC、atD、in正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析介詞辨析。表示時間時By表示在……之前，on表示在具體某一天，at表示在具體時刻，in表示在一個時間范圍內(nèi)。在夏天屬于一個比較寬泛的時間范圍，故選D。

4、—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.

—It’sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood________.

(1分)A、timeB、touchC、healthD、silence正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：——我每天晨練。它對我全身都有作用。——這是一個好習(xí)慣。它幫助你保持健康。考查名詞辨析。time時間；touch觸摸；health健康；silence沉默。根據(jù)“Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody”可知，晨練可以幫助保持健康，故選C。

5、材料

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent

100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

Thepassagemainlydescribes_.(1分)A、

the

rapid

progress

of

mankindB、

Verne's

accurate

preview

of

the

future.C、

the

1969

ApolloⅡmoon

missionD、

the19thcentury's

science

and

technology正確答案選項：參考答案：B

6、Youarelate.Ifyou（）minutesearlier,you（）him.(1分)A、came;wouldmeetB、hadcome;wouldhavemetC、come;willmeetD、hadcome;wouldmeet正確答案選項：參考答案：B

7、Isthere_____intoday’snewspaper?

(1分)A、interestingsomethingB、interestinganythingC、somethinginterestingD、anythinginteresting.正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析根據(jù)句意：今天的報紙上有有趣的東西嗎？不定代詞的修飾語要后置，疑問句用anything

8、Maryhasjustfinishedwritinga（）article.(1分)A、nine-hundred-wordB、nine-hundredwordsC、nine-hundreds-wordD、nine-hundreds-words正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查復(fù)合形容詞。句意為：“Mary剛寫完一篇900字的文章。”“數(shù)詞+連字符+單數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，作定語修飾名詞article。故選A。

9、HenryandBetty_____tothepartiesattheTradeUnioneverySaturday

(1分)A、areusedtogoB、usetogoC、usedtogoD、wereusedtogo正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析亨利和貝蒂長長在每星期六去工會的聚會。beusedtodo…被用于做…;usedtodo…過去常常…。

10、---What'sthatonthewall?---It'saphoto（）.(1分)A、ofmyfather'sandmotherB、ofmyfather'sandmother'sC、ofmyfatherandmother'sD、ofonefriendofmine正確答案選項：參考答案：C

11、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(9)選（）(1分)A、bigenough

B、enoughbig

C、toobig

D、muchbig正確答案選項：參考答案：A

12、Myfatherisagooddoctor.（）alwaysworkshardtohelphispatients.(1分)A、HeB、HimC、HisD、Himself正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查代詞。句意為：“我父親是個好醫(yī)生，他總是努力幫助病人?！笨崭裉幦钡氖侵髡Z，所以應(yīng)該用人稱代詞的主格形式。故選A。

13、Doyouliketravellingfromonecityto________?

(1分)A、othercitiesB、theotherC、othersD、another正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析你喜歡從一個城市到另一個城市旅行嗎？theother表示特定的兩者之間這里another表示另外一個城市,不固定的.題目中沒有固定,所以要選D

14、Wouldyouplease（）?(1分)A、nottogothereB、togothereC、notgothereD、goingthere正確答案選項：參考答案：C

15、Cindy'smotheris（）nurseandherfatheris（）actor.(1分)A、a;aB、a;anC、an;anD、an;a正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“Cindy的媽媽是一位護(hù)士，她的爸爸是個演員?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；nurse以輔音音素開頭，所以用a;actor是以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選B。

16、—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”

—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.

(1分)A、whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB、whyisYuanLongpingcalledC、whenYuanLongpingwascalledD、whyYuanLongpingiscalled正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：——你可以告訴我為什么袁隆平被稱作“水稻之父”嗎？——因為他幫助許多國家種植了更多的水稻?？疾橘e語從句。此句是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和B選項。根據(jù)答語“Because”可知，應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞why引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選D。

17、ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation（）inashorttime.(1分)A、canlearnB、needlearnC、canbelearnedD、needbelearned正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意為：“多虧了因特網(wǎng)，可以在很短的時間內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)不同種類的信息?！敝髡Zinformation是動詞learn的承受者，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)句意可知，原句表示能夠?qū)W習(xí)，表示能力，所以用can。故選C。

18、—Idon'tknowwhattodo.—IfI（）you,I（）buyaguidebook.(1分)A、am;willB、am;wouldC、were;willD、were:would正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“---我不知道做什么。--如果我是你，我會買一本指南書?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選D。

19、IwishI（）busyyesterday,Icouldhavehelpedyouwiththeproblem.(1分)A、hadn'tbeenB、weren't

C、wasn'tD、havenotbeen正確答案選項：參考答案：A

20、—WouldyouliketogototheCityPark?—I'mnotsure.IfMikedoesn't,（）(1分)A、soIwillB、neitherIwillC、sowillID、neitherwillI正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“——你想去城市公園嗎?——我不確定。如果Mike不去，我也不去?！备鶕?jù)“IfMikedoesn't”可知是否定句?？崭裉幹髡Z與Mike是兩個不同的人，所以應(yīng)用neither引導(dǎo)表否定的倒裝句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句要用一般將來時。故選D。

21、There________abasketballmatchthisafternoon.

(1分)A、willhaveB、willbeC、aregoingtobeD、isgoingtohave正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析今天下午將有一場籃球比賽。此題重點考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時。

22、Thethiefclosedhiseyes____he____dying.

(1分)A、evenif，wasB、though，wouldbeC、even，hadbeenD、asif，were正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析小偷閉上眼睛，好像要死了似的。asif/though引導(dǎo)的從句通常用虛擬語氣.

23、--WhatareJohnson'sfamilylike?--（）.(1分)A、Hisfamilyisjustlikemine.B、TheyalllikesportsandgamesC、it'sreallyabigoneD、Theyareallwarm-heartedandhelpful正確答案選項：參考答案：D

24、（）atthedoorbeforeentering,please.(1分)A、KnockedB、ToknockC、KnockingD、Knock正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查祈使句。句意為：“進(jìn)門前請敲門?！逼硎咕湟脛釉~原形開頭，主語you通常不表現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為祈使句。故選D。

25、—Dothedishes,Mike,orIwilltellmum!—_____________,Sue!

(1分)A、MindyourownbusinessB、YouarewelcomeC、It’syourdutyD、Nevermind正確答案選項：參考答案：A

26、—Oh,myGod!What’swrongwithyou?—Iwasgoingthenormalspeedlimitwhenatruckappearedinfrontofme________andIdidn'thavetimetostop.

(1分)A、betweenthelinesB、aroundtheclockC、outoftheblueD、overthemoon正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析

考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：——天啊，你怎么了啊？——我以正常速度形式，突然一輛卡車一下子沖到我的前面，我沒有足夠的時間踩剎車了。Abetweenthelines字里行間；Baroundtheclock全天24小時；Coutoftheblue出其不意地；Doverthemoon狂喜。根據(jù)后文Ididn'thavetimetostop可知，卡車突然出現(xiàn)在前面，故選C。

27、-Itisverycoldoutside,dear.Youhaveto________yourwarmjacket.-OK.Iwill,Mom.

(1分)A、putonB、putoffC、takeoffD、takeup正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：--親愛的，外面非常冷。你必須要穿上保暖夾克。--好的，我會的，媽媽。考查動詞短語辨析。puton穿上；putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；takeup從事。根據(jù)Itisverycoldoutside及yourwarmjacket，可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上保暖的夾克，故空格處填puton。故選A。

28、--Whatdayistoday?

--It's（）.(1分)A、cloudyB、afinedayC、MondayD、June3rd正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析根據(jù)"Whatdayisittoday？"可知，這里是在詢問星期幾，根據(jù)題意選C周一

29、—Sorry,Ididn'treturnyourbikeontime.一（）(1分)A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、AllrightC、WithpleasureD、You'rewelcome正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“對不起，我沒有按時歸還你的自行車。—一沒關(guān)系?！盜tdoesn'tmatter意為“不要緊”,是對sorry的回答；Allright意為“好的；可以”,一般用于贊同意見；Withpleasure意為“樂意效勞”;You'rewelcome意為“不客氣”,是對thankyou的回答。根據(jù)“Sorry,Ididn'treturnyourbikeontime.”可知對方應(yīng)該回答“不要緊”。故選A。

30、________iseasytoworkoutthemathsproblem.

(1分)A、ThisB、ThatC、ItD、Its正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析這道數(shù)學(xué)題很容易解出來。it為形式主語。

31、Mygrandpadiedsixmonthsago,thatistosay,he（）forhalfayear.(1分)A、hasbeendeadB、diedC、wasdeadD、h