2025年昆明衛(wèi)生職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年昆明衛(wèi)生職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第5空填（）。(1分)A、riseB、coverC、fillD、suffer正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。rise意為“升起”;cover意為“覆蓋”;fill意為“充滿”;suffer意為“遭受”。此處指他眼里充滿了眼淚。故選C。

2、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、later

B、after

C、before

D、late正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

3、Myparents________inBeijingsince1995．

(1分)A、arelivingB、havelivedC、liveD、willlive正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析過去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在用havelived

4、—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?

—I’drathertakeataxi.It’s________.

(1分)A、quickerB、cheaperC、thequickestD、thecheapest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——你要坐公共汽車去機(jī)場嗎?

——我寧愿坐出租車。它更快一些。

考查形容詞詞義辨析及比較級(jí)。quicker更快；cheaper更便宜；thequickest最快；thecheapest最便宜。根據(jù)句意可知，是“bybus”和“takeataxi”作比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式；又根據(jù)“I’drathertakeataxi.”可知，這里指更快一些，故選A。

5、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第10空填（）。(1分)A、wonderingB、doubtingC、worryingD、realizing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。wondering意為“想知道”;doubting意為“懷疑”;worrying意為“擔(dān)心”;realizing意為“意識(shí)到”。此處指她想提供幫助，所以提出自己的想法。故選A。

6、（）beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!(1分)A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、Howa正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“小Simon在鏡頭前跳舞跳得多美啊!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時(shí)，常用“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為副詞beautifully,所以用how來感嘆。故選C。

7、Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild（）ourcountry'sone-childpolicy.(1分)A、soB、becauseC、becauseforD、becauseof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查原因狀語從句。句意為：“因?yàn)槲覀儑业莫?dú)生子女政策，現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)家庭只有一個(gè)孩子?！眀ecause是連詞，連接原因狀語從句，而becauseof是介詞短語，后面接名詞(短語)或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。ourcountry'sone-childpolicy是一個(gè)名詞短語。故選D。

8、MrsWangcouldn’tfallasleep_______hersonarrivedhome.

(1分)A、untilB、ifC、becauseD、so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:直到王女士的兒子到家，她才睡著?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。unti直到;if如果﹔是否;because因?yàn)椋籹o因此。結(jié)合句意可知，此句表示“直到兒子到家，才睡覺"，用短語not...unti連接，意為“直到......才"。故選A。

9、Youshouldn'twaithere,________youcangoandaskJimwhy.

(1分)A、atthebeginningB、intheendC、atfirstD、atleast正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析你不應(yīng)該在這里等，至少你可以去問吉姆為什么。）不管怎樣;atthebeginning:開始，起初intheend：最后atfirst：一開始;最初;起初;開始時(shí);首先.atleast：至少;（數(shù)量）不少于;（表示真實(shí)性或可能性）最不濟(jì);（表示更正或改變自己剛說過的話）起碼;（表示相對于不利條件或糟糕情形

10、---DidMrs.Robintreatyouwell?---Yes，shewas（）andshetreatedmelikeamother.(1分)A、suchkindB、verykindC、tookindD、askindas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

11、Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps（）fromthelibrary.(1分)A、toborrowB、tobeborrowedC、borrowedD、borrowing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查過去分詞作定語。句意為：“White夫人向她的學(xué)生展示了她從圖書館借來的一些舊地圖?！边^去分詞borrowed作maps的定語，表被動(dòng)和完成。故選C。

12、Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedthesamewayas“schoolwork”?（）(1分)A、musicianB、fingerprintC、untidyD、winner正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查合成詞。句意為：“下列哪個(gè)單詞的構(gòu)詞法和'schoolwork’的一樣?”schoolwork意為“學(xué)業(yè)；課業(yè)”,由school和work合成，叫合成詞。A、C和D是派生詞，fingerprint是由finger和print合成，也是合成詞。故選B。

13、—Wow，Beijingwasselectedasthehostcityforthe2022WinterOlympicGames!—_____！

(1分)A、GivemefiveB、ongratulationsC、That’sallrightD、Cheerup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：——哇！北京被選為2022年冬奧會(huì)的主辦城市！——讓我們擊掌(來慶祝一下)吧！A項(xiàng)意為與我擊掌(慶祝)；B項(xiàng)意為祝賀你；C項(xiàng)意為不要緊，沒關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)意為振作起來。由句意知選A項(xiàng)。

14、Andy,（）youhaven'tfinishedyourhomework,wehavetoplaybasketballwithoutyou.(1分)A、althoughB、untilC、sinceD、whenever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查原因狀語從句。句意為：“Andy,既然你還沒有完成作業(yè)，我們就得自己打籃球了?！眘ince意為“既然；由于”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，且句子是前因后果，所以用since來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。

15、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）br(i)dge(1分)A、br(i)ghtB、l(i)ghtC、n(i)ghtD、bridge[br?d?]正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析bridge[br?d?]A:bright[bra?t]B:light[la?t]C:night[na?t]D:bill[b?l]故選D.

16、Thefathercan'tfindhisson,heis________himnow．

(1分)A、lookingatB、lookingtoC、lookingforD、lookingafter正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析父親找不到他的兒子，他正在找他。lookat看；lookto考慮;預(yù)想;展望；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧

17、Howwonderfultheoldpaintingis!Ihaveneverseen（）(1分)A、thebetteroneB、agoodoneC、thebestoneD、abetterone正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

18、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto___.(1分)A、

watch

lots

of

filmsB、

buy

an

expensive

cameraC、

stop

in

most

citiesD、

take

many

films

and

something

else

with

him正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

19、—Ihavefinishedallmyexercises.—Ohreally?（）.Let'sgohomenow.(1分)A、SohaveIB、SoIhaveC、SodoID、SoIdo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“——我已經(jīng)完成了所有的練習(xí)。--噢，真的嗎?我也完成了。讓我們現(xiàn)在回家吧?！薄癝o+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”,表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適應(yīng)于后者。根據(jù)“Let'sgohomenow”可知另一個(gè)人也把所有的練習(xí)做完了；再根據(jù)上文的語境“Ihavefinishedallmyexerciscs.”可知該結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞have。故選A。

20、--We'dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.--I'msorry,butIcan'tpossiblystartuntilMonday.（）?(1分)A、DoyouagreewithmeB、Isthatagoodidea.C、DoyouthinkI'mrightD、Willthatbeallright正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析本題考查情景對話．句意："如果可能的話，我們希望您明天就開始工作．""對不起，到下周一我才能開始工作．那樣行嗎？"．A項(xiàng)是：你同意我嗎？B項(xiàng)是：那不是一個(gè)好主意嗎？C項(xiàng)是你認(rèn)為我是對的嗎？D項(xiàng)是：那樣行嗎？因此只有D項(xiàng)正確．

--如果可能的話，我們希望您明天就開始工作．--對不起，到下周一我才能開始工作．那樣行嗎？

本題考查交際用語，交際用語體現(xiàn)英語的實(shí)用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平時(shí)多積累一些交際用語，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合上下文做題．

21、-Thereisalwayssomuchworktodo.Iamgoingtobedrivenmad.-____.It’sgoingtobeallright.

(1分)A、NowayB、GoaheadC、KeepcoolD、Nevermind正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意為：--工作總是這么多，我都快瘋了。--保持冷靜。一切都會(huì)過去的。Keepcool保持冷靜，有話好好說，符合句意。Noway沒門；Goahead著手做某事，盡管去做；Nevermind不必?fù)?dān)心。

22、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、E(ng)lishB、si(ng)erC、lo(ng)erD、stro(ng)er正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

23、材料Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.

Sally:(1)

Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.

Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)

Toby:Thankyou.

Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)

Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.

Sally:That'snice.(4)

Toby:Umm,justone.

Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?

Toby:No,justEnglish.

Sally:Oh,Isee.

Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?

Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?

Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B、Canyouuseacomputer?C、Haveaseat,please.D、Howareyou?E、I'msorryheisn'thereatthemoment.F、Whereareyoufrom?G、Excuseme,正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

24、Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimei________manygirlsfrompoorareasinYunnan.

(1分)A、helpedB、ishelpingC、hashelpedD、willhelp正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：在過去的40年里，張桂梅幫助了許多來自云南貧困地區(qū)的女孩。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthepast40years”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。

25、________makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhateverC、WhoD、Whoever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞性從句。句意：使這個(gè)商店不同的是它能夠提供更多的個(gè)人服務(wù)。is前面的部分是一個(gè)主語從句，從句缺少主語，主語只能由代詞充當(dāng)，所以排除CD兩項(xiàng)；which哪一個(gè)，帶入句子，意思不通，所以排除B項(xiàng)，故選A。

26、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第15空填（）。(1分)A、thankedB、thoughtC、praisedD、remembered正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。thanked意為“感謝”;thought意為“想”;praised意為“表揚(yáng)”;remembered意為“記起”。此處指這位老太太記著Joe。故選D。

27、—IwatchedtheNBAgamelastnight.—______amazinggameitwas!

(1分)A、WhatanB、HowanC、WhatD、How正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：——昨天晚上我看了NBA的比賽．——多么令人驚異的比賽啊！根據(jù)amazinggame可知，感嘆修飾的中心詞是名詞，應(yīng)該用What引導(dǎo)；又根據(jù)感嘆句的句式：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂！amazinggame是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以前面要加不定冠詞，amazing的第一個(gè)音素是元音音素，所以用冠詞an，故選A。

28、Becarefulwhenyouget________or________thebus.A、in,offB、on,offC、on,fromD、in,from正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

29、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwi