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2025年常州工程職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調整)一、單選題(共35題)1、Helen,themorecarefulyouareduringtheexam,thefewer()you'llmake.(1分)A、mistakeB、mistakesC、decisionD、decisions正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查名詞辨析。句意為:“Helen,在考試中你越是仔細,你犯的錯誤就越少。”few修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式,所以排除A和C;根據(jù)句意和語境可知,考試時越仔細,犯的錯誤就越少,所以排除D。故選B。
2、—IsTom___thanWilliam?—Yes,butTomisalso___inhisclass.
(1分)A、taller;theheaviestB、tall;heavyC、taller;heavierD、thetallest;theheaviest正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析--湯姆比威廉高嗎?taller更高的;高的;高大的;有…高,身高;tall的比較級。--是的,但湯姆也是班上最重的。根據(jù)than可知,這是"湯姆和威廉"兩者之間的比較,應該用形容詞tall的比較級taller。意思是"比較高的";又根據(jù)inhisclass可知,此處表示比較的范圍是"你班里",要用形容詞的最高級;要用形容詞最高級的表達是:the+形容詞最高級+in/of+比較的范圍.又根據(jù)but可知,"湯姆不如威廉不高,但是他最重",所以要用形容詞heavy最高級形式是heaviest,并且形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the,意思是"最重的",故選A.點評:判斷形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級,主要是看幾者之間的比較,兩者之間用比較級,三者或三者以上比較用最高級形式.
3、材料
TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.
“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.
“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.
“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.
Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”
"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.
WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?(1分)A、
Tom
arrived
in
Paris
on
time.B、
The
next
bus
would
leave
in
half
an
hour.C、
After
that
Tom
didn't
like
clocks
any
longer.D、
Tom
looked
at
the
clock
in
the
mirror
only
once.正確答案選項:參考答案:D
4、JimaskedLiPing()hisbestwishestoeverybody.(1分)A、giveB、gaveC、givingD、togive正確答案選項:參考答案:D
5、—Edwardgetsonwellwithhisclassmates,_____?—Yes.Heisalwaysfriendlytoothers.
(1分)A、doesheB、doesn'theC、isheD、isn'the正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析核心詞匯:getonwellwith與...相處融洽。翻譯:-Edward與他的同班同學相處的很好,不是嗎?-是的,他對待別人總是很友好??疾榉戳x疑問句。陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式,可記為前肯后否,所以選B。
6、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I(1)thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas(2),butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble(3)forshopping.
“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather(4).wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I(5).Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor(6).
Theyusedupalltheir(7),someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall(8)tospenditonCaitlin.
JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen(9)tothegroundby(10).Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.(11),everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents(12)tobewrapped(包裝).
Theschoolwas(13)herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe(14)inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.
Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad(15)forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.
“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and(16)him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso(17)ofhimatthatmoment.He(18)allhissavingsforanewskate-board(19)forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第6空填()。(1分)A、approvalB、relaxC、changeD、pity正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。approval意為“同意”;relax意為“放松”;change意為“改變”;pity意為“遺憾”。根據(jù)上文的“Hepickeduponeandpresentedittome"可知,作者的哥哥拿起一個,給作者看來征詢作者的意見。故選A。
7、LeiFengoncesaidservingthepeoplewhole-heartedly()hisgreatpleasure.(1分)A、beingB、tobeC、wasD、were正確答案選項:參考答案:C
8、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)Kelly
Kellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.
ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.
AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).
AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).第8空填()。(1分)A、familiarB、satisfiedC、concernedD、strict正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。familiar意為“熟悉的”;satisfied意為“滿意的”;concerned意為“關心的”;strict意為“嚴格的”。根據(jù)下文的“hehadadeadlyaccident”可知,她的父親對這條路不熟悉,才會發(fā)生致命的事故。befamiliarwith意為“對……熟悉”。故選A。
9、---()thefootballmatch()onTVnextSaturdayevening?---Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butit()lastSaturdayevening.(1分)A、Will;show;wasshownB、Will;beshown;wasshownC、Will;beshown;showedD、Will;beshowing;wasshowed正確答案選項:參考答案:B
10、-Idon’tknowhowtoreadthiswordCanyouhelpme?-Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.Let’s______inmydictionaryrightnow.
(1分)A、lookitupB、lookupitC、lookthemupD、lookupthem正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析dictionary是單數(shù)故用it排除C、D;look這里是及物動詞需要加賓語故lookitup;
11、Janeisbusynow.She()pictures.(1分)A、drawsB、drewC、isdrawingD、drawn正確答案選項:參考答案:C
12、________didyougotothesupermarket,bybusorbytaxi?
(1分)A、WhereB、WhenC、HowD、What正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析詢問怎樣去超市用how
13、Therewasalways()waterinthewell.(1分)A、agreatmanyB、alargenumberofC、plentyofD、afew正確答案選項:參考答案:C
14、—Excuseme!Youcan'ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign.Itsays“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I()it.(1分)A、didn'tseeB、amgoingtoseeC、won'tseeD、don'tsee正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查一般過去時的否定句。句意為:“-------抱歉,這里不能拍照,看這個標志寫著‘禁止拍照’。-----對不起,我沒有看見它?!备鶕?jù)Sorry可知是剛剛沒看見,即在對方告訴他這里不能拍照之前不知道,因此用一般過去時的否定形式,在動詞see前用didn't,動詞用原形。故選A。
15、Tomygreat______,hefinishedtheworkonlyinafewdays.
(1分)A、surprisedB、surprisingC、surprisesD、surprise正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查短語:toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是
16、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、decl(are)B、d(are)C、h(air)D、app(ear)正確答案選項:參考答案:D
17、There'realotoftallbuildingson()sidesofthestreet.(1分)A、allB、bothC、eachD、either正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查不定代詞。句意為:“街道兩邊有很多高樓?!备鶕?jù)“sidesofthestreet”可知街道有兩邊,表示“二者都”用both。故選B。
18、Lucyperformedwellandherfatherwassurprisedat()daughter'ssecrettalent.(1分)A、yourB、hisC、herD、my正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意為:“Lucy表演得很好,她的父親對他女兒的神秘才華感到驚奇?!敝髡Z是herfather,所以應該填his。故選B。
19、He_____tousthatthoseeggswhichwere_____onthetablehadbeen_____bysnakes.
(1分)A、lied;laying;liedB、lied;lying;lainC、laid;laid;laidD、lied;lying;laid正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考察詞語辨析。他對我們說謊稱,那些放在桌子上的蛋是蛇產(chǎn)下的卵。Lie作動詞是躺和說謊,做名詞是謊言。其現(xiàn)在分詞是lying,過去分詞是lain,過去式時是lay。但是lay本身也是一個動詞,有放置、產(chǎn)卵等意思,其過去式和過去分詞都是laid,根據(jù)題意,第一空是說謊lied是謂語,句子時態(tài)是一般過去式所以用過去式;第二空是躺,lyingonthetable是伴隨狀語強調伴隨狀態(tài)所以是現(xiàn)在分詞形式;最后一個空是被蛇產(chǎn)下的,是被動語態(tài),所以用lay的過去分詞。故選D
20、Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,________nobodytookabreak.
(1分)A、soB、forC、butD、or
正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:醫(yī)生們已經(jīng)工作了十個小時,但是沒人休息??疾檫B詞辨析。so因此;for為了;but但是;or或者。根據(jù)前后句句意可知,“連續(xù)工作十小時”和“不休息”之間存在轉折關系。故選C。
21、______he_____playingbasketball?
(1分)A、Do;likesB、Does;likeC、Do;likeD、Does;likes正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:他喜歡打籃球嗎?一般疑問句he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式助動詞用單數(shù)形式,后面like用原型,所以選B
22、材料Computer
programmer
David
Jones
earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.
(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.
The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.
ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo(5)hismoney.(6)hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin(7)schedules,withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅),hecannotdriveacar,orobtaincreditcards.
DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho(8)thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome
(9),”hesaid.
“Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney
(11)recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“(12),computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat(13),”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever(14)stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”
Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket(15)disappear.”
第(4)選()(1分)A、there
B、when
C、where
D、whenever正確答案選項:參考答案:C
23、Thewindisblowingharder.There____aheavysnowtonight.
(1分)A、maybeB、maybeC、maynotbeD、cannotbe正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:外面的風越來越大了.今夜可能會下雪.根據(jù)題意,may是情態(tài)動詞,后面不需要be動詞,故選擇maybe,選B
24、—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Sandy.—().That'swhatfriendsarefor.(1分)A、MypleasureB、WithpleasureC、NevermindD、It'sniceofyou.正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查情景交際。句意為:“——謝謝你聆聽我的問題,給我你的建議,Sandy?!挥弥x。這是朋友該做的?!盡ypleasure意為“不用謝”;Withpleasure意為“樂意效勞”;Nevermind意為“沒關系”;It'sniceofyou.意為“你太好了”。根據(jù)“Thanksfor…”可知是在表示感謝,所以答語應用“不用謝”來回答。故選A。
25、Todayeveryonearrivedearlierthan_______.
(1分)A、expectingB、havingexpectingC、toexpectD、expected正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析
考查非謂語動詞。此處用過去分詞expected表示被期待;被希望
26、--Howdoyoulikelemons?--Well,Ihatethem.Ilikefruit___tastessweet
(1分)A、whoB、whatC、whichD、when正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析首先分析句子結構,本句中的"________tastessweet"在復合句中作定語從句,由于先行詞fruit為下文定語從句的邏輯主語,且指物,所以引導定語從句的關系代詞用that或者which,故選C。點評:本題考查定語從句的關系代詞.做此題的關鍵是找準先行詞,是人還是物,在從句中做什么句子成分,然后根據(jù)語法選擇正確的引導詞
27、Teachersareoftencomparedto()candles.(1分)A、burntB、isburningC、burnedD、burning正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查動名詞。句意為:“教師常被比作燃燒的蠟燭。”動名詞burning修飾名詞candles,表正在進行。故選D。
28、Thedoctor()a()boyyesterday.(1分)A、hadsaved;dyingB、saved;deadC、hassaved;deadD、saved;dying正確答案選項:參考答案:D
29、ThemountainIvisitedlastSundayisn'tvery(),Few()gosightseeingthere.(1分)A、tourist;touristsB、touristy;touristC、touristy;touristsD、tourist;tourist正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查形容詞和名詞。句意為:“上周日我去參觀的那座山的游客不是很多,很少游客去那兒觀光?!眛ouristy為形容詞,意為“適宜游覽的;游客很多的”,在be動詞后作表語;tourist為名詞,意為“旅行者;觀光者”,few修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)tourists在句中作主語。故選C。
30、Iamgoingovermylessonsnowbecausethere________anEnglishtesttomorrow.
(1分)A、wouldbeB、willbeC、willhaveD、is正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析Ianmgoingovermylessonsnow表明是以現(xiàn)在為立足點來考慮,用willbe表示明天有個英語測驗,以這作為現(xiàn)在在復習功課的理由是合理的。C項的willhave本p身的結構是對的,但和前面的there放在一起,變成了therewillhave就是個錯誤結構,因為把therewillhave還原就是therehave,只有therebe結構,沒有therehave結構。沒有therewillhave的結構,因此同樣也不會有thereisgoingtohave的結構,因為這就是therehave和begoingto相結合的結構,所以絕不要說出Thereisgoingtohaveameetingtomorrow.的句子,要說成Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow.
31、—Ineedyoutohelpus()thebirds.AmyandIgotdifferentnumbers.OK,I'mcoming(1分)A、countB、writeC、moveD、draw正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查動詞。句意為:“—我需要你幫我們數(shù)一下鳥的數(shù)量,Amy和我得到了不同的數(shù)字?!玫?,我就來。”count意為“數(shù)數(shù);計數(shù)”。根據(jù)“AmyandIgotdifferentnumbers.”可以推斷是需要別人幫助數(shù)鳥。故選A。
32、_______iseasyforustokeepintouchwithourfamilies.
(1分)A、ThisB、ThatC、ThereD、It正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意:對我們來說,與家人保持聯(lián)系很容易。Itis做形式主語,后面todo是真正的主語,所以選D
33、—Whydon’tyougetyourselfajob?—That’s________saidthandone.
(1分)A、easyB、easierC、theeasierD、theeasiest正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析easy容易的;easier更容易的,前面不加定冠詞the;theeasiest最容易的。根據(jù)空格后面的關鍵詞than,可知這個句子要用比較級來填空,因此可知這句話的意思是"你為什么自己不找一個工作呢?說起來容易,做起來難。"
34、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.(2),hewasbornhere.
Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand(3).Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto(4)forthelasthour.Joeknew(5)shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,(6)foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe(7),buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany(8)wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad(9)himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim(10),thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe(11),
Latertheladywentina(12)decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't(13)much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha(14)smile.Theoldlady(15)Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady(16)andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“(17)oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.(18)youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove(19)withyou.”
That(20)thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第7空填()。(1分)
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