2025年寧夏體育職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年寧夏體育職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent

100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

ThepassagesuggeststhatJulesVerne___.(1分)A、

developed

the

laws

of

physicsB、

based

his

writings

on

the

works

of

Leonardo

da

VinciC、

was

very

lucky

in

what

he

had

described

about

the

futureD、

knew

a

great

deal

about

the

laws

of

physics

and

astronomy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

2、—（）fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.(1分)A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、Howa正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“------中國(guó)發(fā)展得多么迅速呀!----是的，生活在這樣一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家，我們是如此幸運(yùn)。”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時(shí)，常用“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”來(lái)表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為副詞fast,所以用how來(lái)感嘆。故選C。

3、Itwasnotuntilhecamebacklastnight（）hetoldmewhathadhappened.(1分)A、whenB、thatC、whoD、which正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“直到他昨晚回來(lái)，他才把發(fā)生的事告訴我?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人時(shí)，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight,所以應(yīng)用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選B。

4、Listen!Canyouhearagirl’s________?

(1分)A、noiseB、voiceC、soundD、noises正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析sound，noise和voice這三個(gè)名詞都可表示“聲音”，但是它們表示的“聲音”并不相同。voice指的是一個(gè)人唱歌或講話(huà)的嗓音；sound泛指一切自然界的聲音；noise指的是一些吵的，讓人覺(jué)得不愉快的噪音。這里是問(wèn)有沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到一個(gè)女孩的聲音

5、What_______you_______lastweekend?

(1分)A、do；doB、does；doC、did；doD、did；does正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析上個(gè)周末你做了什么？

6、Stayinside,please.It（）hardrightnow.(1分)A、israiningB、hasrainedC、rainsD、wasraining正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

7、Myuncleisa________．Hesendspeoplehereandthere．

(1分)A、factoryworkerB、secretaryC、driverD、hotelmanager正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析factoryworker工人；secretary秘書(shū)；driver司機(jī)；hotelmanager旅館經(jīng)理。我叔叔是個(gè)司機(jī)，他經(jīng)常派人到這到那。

8、OurEnglishteacheroftentellsusthatsuccessneedsalotof___________.

(1分)A、charmB、areerC、effortsD、effects正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我們英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常告訴我們成功要付出很大的努力。efforts努力;艱難的嘗試;努力的結(jié)果

9、Couldyoutellme（）thisword?(1分)A、tohowreadB、howtoreadC、howreadD、howreadto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

10、Aballoon____asitisfilledwithair.

(1分)A、isincreasedB、increasesC、expandsD、isexpanded正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

句意：氣球灌入空氣就會(huì)鼓起。expand擴(kuò)展，鼓起，膨脹，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不合適，故選C。

11、Iwishit（）springalltheyearround.(1分)A、wereB、isC、beD、willbe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

12、-Excuseme,butisthatmypassport?-Oh,sorry.Itook（）bymistake.(1分)A、yoursB、mineC、hersD、his正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞性物主代詞。句意為：“—-打擾了，但是那是我的護(hù)照嗎?噢，對(duì)不起，我錯(cuò)拿了你的?！庇缮衔脑?xún)問(wèn)mypassport可知，下文應(yīng)該以yourpassport作答，且空格后沒(méi)有名詞，所以應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞。故選A。

13、Theworkersinsistedthatthey（）afreeluncheverynoonandthebosshadtodothat.(1分)A、begivenB、beinggivenC、willbetogiveD、weregiven正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“工人堅(jiān)持要求每天中午提供免費(fèi)的午餐，老板只能讓步。”insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣shoulddo,其中should可省略。故選A。

14、Thankyoufor（）ussowell.(1分)A、toteachB、teachesC、teachingD、taught正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

15、I________athomeyesterdayafternoonbecauseoftheheavyrain.

(1分)A、stayB、stayedC、willstayD、havestayed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:因?yàn)榇笥?，我昨天下午待在家里。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。stay是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，stayed是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，willstay是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，havestayed是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)yesterdayafternoon可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。

16、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第17空填（）。(1分)A、fightB、meetC、changeD、delay正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。fight意為“斗爭(zhēng)”;meet意為“遇見(jiàn)”;change意為“改變”;delay意為“推遲”。此處指幫助作者與危機(jī)作斗爭(zhēng)。故選A。

17、Hey,Jack,willyourfatherattendyourgraduation?--Maybe,I_______himwhenIgothomefromschoollastnight

(1分)A、tellB、toldC、havetoldD、hadtold正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析嘿，杰克，你爸爸會(huì)來(lái)參加你的畢業(yè)典禮嗎？-也許，我昨晚放學(xué)回家的時(shí)候告訴他了?？疾鞎r(shí)態(tài)，A現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B過(guò)去時(shí)，C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D過(guò)去完成時(shí)，lastnight是過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)，即tell變成told，所以選B

18、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、allof

B、allover

C、all

D、allfrom正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

19、材料Clerk:（1）Madam?

Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.

Clerk:（2）

Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.

Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.

Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?

Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）

Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?

Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.

Anna:（4）

Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.

Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）

Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?

Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!第（2）空填（）(1分)A、I'lltakeit.B、Howmuchisit?C、Whatsizedoesshetake?D、CanIhelpyou?E、Whatcolordoesshelike?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：E

20、Jennyoftengoestoplaybasketballafterclass.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析playbasketball是固定搭配，中間不加任何單詞

21、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(wh)ole(1分)A、(wh)atB、(wh)omC、(wh)etherD、(wh)eat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

22、Thelittlegirlisplayingwith（）footballhappily.(1分)A、aB、/C、anD、the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

23、Cindy'smotheris（）nurseandherfatheris（）actor.(1分)A、a;aB、a;anC、an;anD、an;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“Cindy的媽媽是一位護(hù)士，她的爸爸是個(gè)演員?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；nurse以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用a;actor是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an。故選B。

24、____peoplegotoSantaonholidayeverywinter.

(1分)A、lotB、LotC、MillionD、Millionsof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:每個(gè)冬天都有成千上萬(wàn)的人去三亞度假.Millionsof成千上萬(wàn)的；lot在這里的用法應(yīng)該是alotof.故選D

25、Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget______fastone.

(1分)A、the;theB、/;aC、the;aD、/;/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查冠詞。第一空是固定短語(yǔ)bytrain坐火車(chē)；by表示使用某種工具或方法；第二空名詞one前面加fast修飾表示泛指，所以使用不定冠詞a修飾。句意：如果你坐火車(chē)，你可能會(huì)有一次舒服的旅行，但是要保證你坐的是快速列車(chē)。故B正確。

26、Studyhard,（）youwillcatchupwithothers.(1分)A、orB、butC、andD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查并列連詞。該句型為“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。如果前后兩個(gè)分句都用肯定語(yǔ)氣，則用and連接；如果兩個(gè)分句的語(yǔ)氣為一個(gè)肯定，一個(gè)否定，則用or連接。根據(jù)句意“好好學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)趕上別人的。”可知應(yīng)選C。

27、Basketballisenjoyed（）manypeople（）funandexercise.(1分)A、by;forB、for;byC、for;forD、by;at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意為：“為了娛樂(lè)和鍛煉身體，籃球被許多人所喜歡?！贝司涫且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，by賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，第二個(gè)空格用介詞for表示目的。故選A。

28、Don'tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It's（）toyoureyes.(1分)A、harmfulB、usefulC、helpfulD、thankful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意為：“不要整天玩電腦游戲，這對(duì)你的眼睛有害?！备鶕?jù)playgamesonthecomputerallday可推斷出，整天玩電腦游戲?qū)ρ劬κ怯泻Φ?，所以harmful意為“有害的”符合句意。故選A。

29、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（3）選()

(1分)A、friends

B、engineers

C、lawyers

D、guides正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為如果您正在等待新的手機(jī)，您需要很多的耐心，并且您需要幾個(gè)可以使用手機(jī)的朋友。

30、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）mod(er)n(1分)A、t(er)mB、h(er)sC、clean(er)D、pref(er)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

31、Iusuallytakeabustoschool,butsometimesI______mybicycle.

(1分)A、takeB、onC、rideD、by正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:我經(jīng)常乘公交去學(xué)校,但是有時(shí)我騎自行車(chē)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。take乘坐;on在……上;ride騎，乘;by乘坐。rideabicycle/horse意為“騎自行車(chē)/騎馬”，是固定搭配。故選C

32、Morethan（）peoplevisitedthe（）carexhibition.(1分)A、twomillion;eight-dayB、twomillions;eightdays'C、twomillions;eight-dayD、twomillion;eightday's正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查數(shù)詞和復(fù)合形容詞。句意為：“超過(guò)二百萬(wàn)人參觀了這個(gè)為期八天的車(chē)展?！眒illion前面如果有具體的數(shù)字，就用單數(shù)，沒(méi)有數(shù)字就用millionsof,意為“數(shù)百萬(wàn)的”;“數(shù)字十連字符+單數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞短語(yǔ)carexhibition。故選A。

33、Hisparentsexpectthatonedayhewillbeabletoplaythepianoas（）asLangLang.(1分)A、wellB、betterC、bestD、thebest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查副詞的原級(jí)。句意為：“他的父母希望有一天他演奏鋼琴能和郎朗演奏的一樣好。”as…as意為“和……一樣”,中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞play要用副詞來(lái)修飾，且用副詞的原級(jí)。故選A。

34、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apacka