2025年天津市職業(yè)大學(xué)高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年天津市職業(yè)大學(xué)高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、（）forsometimeafteratiringdayisveryenjoyableandexcitingformeinsummer.(1分)A、SwimB、SwimmingC、GoswimmingD、Toswim正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動名詞。句意為：“在夏天，累了一天之后游泳一段時間對我來說是非常愉快和令人興奮的?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)，句中缺少主語，swimming是動名詞作主語表示習(xí)慣性動作。故選B。

2、Theboyis________togotoschool.

(1分)A、enougholdB、enoughyoungC、oldenoughD、youngenough正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析這句話意思是這個男孩已經(jīng)到了去學(xué)校的年紀(jì)。

3、Inthisarea,（）oftheland（）coveredwithtreesandflowers.(1分)A、twofifths;areB、twofifth;isC、twofifths;isD、twofifth;are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法。句意為：“在這片地區(qū)，五分之二的土地被樹和花覆蓋著?！狈?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時，分母加-s。五分之二，分子大于1,所以分母應(yīng)加-s,所以排除B和D;分?jǐn)?shù)修飾的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定，land是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，可排除A。故選C。

4、It'salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,（）ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.(1分)A、extremelyB、naturallyC、basicallyD、especially正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析extremely的意思是“極端地”；naturally的意思是“自然地”;basically的意思是“基本上”；especially的意思是“特別地”。從這個句子的意思可知，應(yīng)填especially，強(qiáng)調(diào)不會說那個國家的語言會感到更加困難。

5、Youshouldtry（）aboutthecomingexam.(1分)A、don'tthinkB、nottothinkC、don'ttothinkD、notthink正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“你應(yīng)該盡量不要考慮即將到來的考試。”trytodosth.“盡力做某事”,其否定形式為trynottodosth.“盡量不要做某事”。故選B。

6、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第16空填（）。(1分)A、permitB、pardonC、forgetD、imagine正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。permit意為“允許”;pardon意為“原諒”;forget意為“忘記”;imagine意為“想象”。此處指她說永遠(yuǎn)也不會忘記“我”的好意。故選C。

7、Parentsshouldn’tmakeagreatfussoftheironlychildren.Yes._____.

(1分)A、ImanagedsomehowB、That’sallrightC、That’sagoodpointD、Getamoveon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景對話。句意：--父母不應(yīng)該過分溺愛他們的獨(dú)生子女。--是的，說得很有道理。AImanagedsomehow我管理的；BThat’sallright沒關(guān)系；CThat’sagoodpoint說得很有道理；DGetamoveon趕快。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

8、seemstobeoneofthemainreasonsformanypeopleintoday’sworld

(1分)A、Havinganadventure;totravelB、Tohaveanadventure;travelingC、Haveanadventure;totravelD、Togiveanadventure;traveling正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析seemstobeoneofthemainreasonsformanypeople句中缺少主語，排除C;而不定式作主語表示具體的一次行為，本句是泛指冒險(xiǎn)這一行為，所以也排除B和D。選A。

9、材料

OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace.

Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatformwasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.

Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.

Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.

Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.

Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,pulloffitand

surelybekilled,”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrewitatthepicture.

“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.

Thestoryleadsustobelievethat_.(1分)A、

the

worker

had

to

pay

for

the

pictureB、

the

painter

could

not

forgive

the

workerC、

the

worker

was

really

sorry

for

what

he

didD、

the

painter

thanked

the

worker

for

what

he

did

when

he

got

to

know

why正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

10、Halfofthefruit（）bad.(1分)A、areB、hasC、isD、have正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

11、—Wemustthinkofwaystostoptheboystudentsfromplayingvideogamesintheirdormitory.—Sorry.________.It’stoonoisyintheoffice.

(1分)A、WithpleasureB、Ididn’tgetthatC、Itdoesn’tmatterD、That’sallright正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語。句意：——我們必須想辦法阻止男生在宿舍里玩電子游戲。——對不起，我沒有聽到你說的話。辦公室太吵了。AWithpleasure十分愿意；BIdidn’tgetthat我沒有聽到你說的話；CItdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；DThat’sallright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)It’stoonoisyintheoffice.提示可知，因?yàn)檗k公室太吵，所以沒有聽到剛才所說的話。故選B。

12、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）b(u)siness(1分)A、p(u)blicB、pop(u)larC、st(u)dyD、b(i)ll正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析business[?b?zn?s]A：public[?p?bl?k]B：popular[?p?pj?l?(r)]C：study[?st?di]D：bill[b?l]

13、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第6空填（）。(1分)A、sayB、canC、thinkD、hope正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。say意為“說”;can意為“能”;think意為“認(rèn)為”;hope意為“希望”。與上句的“theycan…”相呼應(yīng)，can后省略了上文出現(xiàn)過的understand,完整句子應(yīng)為“TheycanunderstandwhenthespeakerisFnglish”。故選B。

14、Sinceyouare（）trouble,whynotask（）help?(1分)A、in;forB、in;toC、with;forD、to;for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

15、Their（fatherandmother）aregoingtoseeMr.Whitetomorrow.以下可以替換（fatherandmother）的詞是：（）(1分)A、parentB、peopleC、parentsD、friends正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析parent：父母親，復(fù)數(shù)：parents

16、-Therearefortystudentsinmycousin'sclass.（）ofthemaregirls.—Youmeantherearethirtyboys?(1分)A、OnequarterB、ThreequartersC、OnethirdD、Twothirds正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法。句意為：“我表弟的班有四十個學(xué)生，其中四分之一是女生?！愕囊馑际怯腥畟€男生?”根據(jù)答語可知，有三十個男生，所以可以推測女生占了四分之一。故選A。

17、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第8空填（）。(1分)A、ByB、AtC、InD、On正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查固定短語辨析。bytheendof意為“截止到……”;attheendof意為“在……的末尾”。根據(jù)句意可知，是在本節(jié)課的末尾。故選B。

18、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第16空填（）。(1分)A、thereforeB、howeverC、furthermoreD、moreover正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞詞義辨析。therefore意為“因此”;however意為“然而”;furthermore意為“而且；此外”;moreover意為“而且；此外”。根據(jù)句意可知，幸福不是來自物質(zhì)追求而是精神追求。故選B。

19、ThefirstOlympicsinmoderntimes_______in1896.

(1分)A、wastakenplaceB、wereheldC、washeldD、werehappened正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析近代第一屆奧運(yùn)會于1896年舉行。B正確，被舉行，A/D不對，應(yīng)該用主動式，C不對，Olympics為復(fù)數(shù)。

20、Tomdoesn’tstudy____hisclassmates,soheoftenfailsintheexams.

(1分)A、ascarefulasB、socarelessasC、ascarelesslyasD、socarefullyas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

21、Halfofthework（）intwodays.(1分)A、willfinishB、willbefinishedC、havebeenfinishedD、hasbeenfinished正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意為：“兩天后將會完成一半的工作。”根據(jù)intwodays可知應(yīng)用一般將來時，主語Halfofthework是動詞finish的承受者，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B。

22、Thequestionnairetakes______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.

(1分)A、mainlyB、punctuallyC、approximatelyD、precisely正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：問卷大約需要10到15分鐘完成，可以與評估面試一起使用。Amainly主要的；Bpunctually準(zhǔn)時的；Capproximately近似的；大約；Dprecisely精確地。這里指這份調(diào)查表大約需要10到15分鐘完成。故選C。

23、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(11)選（）(1分)A、dependon

B、dealwith

C、writedown

D、passon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

24、Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief（）inashop.Shestopped（）110atonce.(1分)A、steal;callB、tosteal:callC、stealing;tocallD、stealing;calling正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動名詞和動詞不定式。句意為：“在回家的路上，Lucy看到一個賊正在一個商店偷東西，她立即停下來打110?！眘eesb.doingsth.意為“看到某人正在做某事”,seesb.dosth.意為“看見某人做了某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動作的全過程。根據(jù)語境可知她看到一個賊正在偷東西的動作正在發(fā)生，所以第一空應(yīng)用scesb.doingsth.;stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.意為“停下來做某事”,根據(jù)語境可知，她立即停下來打110,應(yīng)用stoptodosth.。故選C

25、Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandworkforamagazine,wehaveajob（）areporter.(1分)A、withB、ofC、asD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“如果你想采訪人，為雜志社工作，我們有記者的職位給你?！盿reporter是一種職業(yè)，可以推斷空格處的介詞表達(dá)的意思為“作為”。故選C。

26、—Haveyoureadthebooks____byMoYan?—Yes,I’velearnedalotfromhisbooks.

(1分)A、writeB、writingC、writtenD、towrite正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析——你讀過莫言寫的書嗎?——是的,我從他的書中學(xué)到了很多。learnfrom……:從…中學(xué)到，前面有謂語動詞,所以這里只能填非謂語動詞,根據(jù)原句中bysb和books(書)是被MoYan(莫言)寫的,可知前面動詞詞應(yīng)該用過去分詞表被動,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A是動詞原形;B是現(xiàn)在分詞形式;C是過去分詞形式;D是不定式,故選C。

27、JohnSmithappearstobe___honestman

(1分)A、anB、aC、theD、one正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析honest的h并不發(fā)音,這是他的音標(biāo)。而是元音發(fā)音前加an,['ɑnist]開頭為原音故選an

28、Themoreoneis_______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.

(1分)A、exposedtoB、filledinC、caughtonD、keptup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析Abeexposedto暴露于，接觸到，Bfilledin填滿，Ccaughton變得流行；理解，Dkeptup維持，句意：一個人接觸到英語語言環(huán)境越多，學(xué)習(xí)語言就越好。選A。

29、I’mafraidthere________ameetingat3pm.It’sapityIcan’tjoinyou.

(1分)A、wasB、areC、hasbeenD、willbe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查therebe句型和時態(tài)。句意：恐怕下午3點(diǎn)有個會議。很遺憾我不能和你一起去。分析句子可知，句中涉及therebe句型，根據(jù)句意和句中at3pm可知，句子陳述的是將要發(fā)生的事，故應(yīng)用therebe句型的一般將來時，句式為therewillbe…，故空格處應(yīng)用willbe。故選D項(xiàng)。

30、Haveyouvisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistwasborn?

(1分)A、whereB、inthatC、thatD、which正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析核心短語/詞匯:bebornin:在……出生。句子譯文:你有造訪過那個有名的科學(xué)家出生的地方嗎?橫線后面的部分是表示地點(diǎn)的定語從句,因此應(yīng)該用表示地點(diǎn)的疑問代詞來引導(dǎo),where是副詞,可以直接作為引導(dǎo)詞,滿足要求。B項(xiàng)that不可以接在介詞后面作為引導(dǎo)詞;C項(xiàng)直接that不符要求;D項(xiàng)which缺少介詞。

31、—Wouldyouhelpmecarrythebox?—________

(1分)A、AllrightB、Nolet’snot.C、Thankyou.D、Ofcoursenot.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析你能幫我搬一下箱子嗎？A、當(dāng)然；B、不，讓我們不要這樣；C、謝謝；D、當(dāng)然不考查交際用語的習(xí)慣回答，Allright表示應(yīng)允。故選A

32、Myteacherwillbeback____amonth.

(1分)A、afterB、untilC、overD、in正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析我的老師一個月后回來。前面是將來時in+一段時間，表示一段時間后，用于將來時

33、Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He______staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.

(1分)A、usuallyB、hardlyC、oftenD、always正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我哥哥有一個健康的生活習(xí)慣。他幾乎不熬夜，并且起床很早。usually通常；hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常；always一直，經(jīng)常，根據(jù)Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.可知他幾乎不熬夜，故選B。

34、Itisprettywellunderstood_______controls