2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時(shí)分層作業(yè)3Unit1Livingwithtechnology含解析牛津譯林版選修7

課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(三)[語言學(xué)問練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Inmanycountriesintheworld，breakfastisasnackratherthanameal，butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.2．Theresultwasthebestthatcouldbeexpectedunderthecircumstances.3．Thelocalpeopleopposedbuilding(build)thenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.4．Howeverhardyoutry，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.5．Ifgiven(give)achance，Icantrymybesttodoit.6．Onceyoupickupthehabitofsmoking，itisveryhardforyoutogetridofit.7．Wehaveverystrictqualitycontrolandanythingimperfectis_rejected(reject)，socustomersfeelsecureaboutourproducts.8．Thisdraweristootightformetoopenit.9．LiNabumpedintoGuoHuawhileplaying(play)basketballyesterdayafternoon.10．I'mnotsostupidasto_believe(believe)thatheisanhonestman.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．WhateverIsaid，noonepaidanyattention.→No_matter_what_I_said，noonepaidanyattention.2．Whileheisachild，heknowsalot.→Childas/though_he_is，heknowsalot.3．Iopposeyourgoingtherealone.→I_am_opposed_to_your_goingtherealone.4．Thelocalpeopleweresofriendlyastoleadthewayforus.→Thelocalpeoplewereso_friendly_thattheyledthewayforus.5．Ifitisnecessary，ringmeathome.→If_necessary，ringmeathome.[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]閱讀理解AAJapanesetelecomcompanyhasdesignedarobotthatitsayshasemotions(心情)．Butratherthanruninfearfromit，we'vewelcomeditintoourhomes:Pepper，the“emotionalrobots”soldoutwithinaminuteofgoingonsale.CreatedbyAldebaranRoboticsandJapanesemobilegiantSoftBaok，PepperwentonsaletothegeneralpublicinJapanonJune20.Itis“thefirsthumanoid(類人的)robotdesignedtolivewithhumans，”Aldebaransaysonitswebsite.Peppercostsabout$1,600.Andlikeallgoodmobileproducts，there'sa$120permonthdatafee，aswellasan$80permonthdamageinsurancefee.Accordingtoanewsreport，Peppercanpickuponhumanemotionsandcreatehisownusinga“multi-layerneural(神經(jīng)的)network.”Pepper'stouchsensorsandcamerasaresaidtoinfluenceitsmood，whichisdisplayedonthetablet-sizedscreenonitschest.Pepperwillsighwhenunhappy，andcangoaroundyourhouserecordingyourfamily'sdailyactivity.AldebaransaysPeppercanfeel“joy，surprise，anger，doubtandsadness，”butitdoesn'tsayhowstronglyitcanfeeltheseemotions.WhathappenswhenPepperishavingabadday?Willit，likemanyhumans，becomeuncooperative?Willitaskforsometimealone?Whathappensifitknowsthatitspurposeinlifeisjusttotakepartinsmalltalk?Thankfully，Pepperisonlyaboutfourfeettall，withrollerballsinsteadoflegs，soifitisangrywithandeventurnsonitsowners，you'llbesafeifyoucanmakeitupstairs.Aldebaransaysinreality，they'reprobablyquiteafewyearsawayfromartificialintelligencethatcouldcreaterealemotions.Aldebaranwasn'timmediatelyabletotellwhenPepperwillbeavailableoutofJapan，butadditionalsalesarescheduledforJulyafterthefirst1,000unitssellout.SoftBankcurrentlyusestherobotsinitsstoresasgreeters，anditplanstoofferPeppertootherstoresinthefuture.Hopefully“boredom”isnotanemotionPeppercanfeel.【語篇解讀】本文講解并描述了日本的一家公司發(fā)布了世界上第一臺(tái)“情感機(jī)器人”，介紹了情感機(jī)器人的運(yùn)用費(fèi)用、功能，以及將來的前景等。1．Accordingtotheauthor，Pepper________.A．isverypopularamongcustomersB．cannotonlyrunbutalsoshowfearC．isgoingtobesoldallovertheworldD．candealwithmanykindsofhouseworkA[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段中“Pepper，the‘emotionalrobot，’soldoutwithinaminuteofgoingonsale”可知，這個(gè)情感機(jī)器人幾分鐘之內(nèi)就賣掉了，故Pepper是特別受消費(fèi)者歡迎的。故選A。]2．HowmuchdoyouneedtopayforPepper'sdataanddamageinsurancefeeeachyear?A．80dollars. B．120dollars.C．1,440dollars. D．2,400dollars.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“there'sa$120permonthdatafee，aswellasan$80permonthdamageinsurancefee.”可知，每年用于Pepper的dataanddamageinsurancefee為(120＋80)×12＝2400。故答案為D。]3．Pepper'sheightandrollerballsarementionedto________.A．introduceitsappearanceB．tellPepperwon'tgetangryC．showthatsafetyisn'tabigproblemD．explainrobotshavestrongemotionsC[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段中“Pepperisonlyaboutfourfeettall，withrollerballsinsteadoflegs，soifitisangrywithandeventurnsonitsowners，you'llbesafeifyoucanmakeitupstairs.”可知，介紹Pepper的heightandrollerballs是為了表明平安不是大問題。故答案為C。]4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Peppercannotproducerealemotions.B．Peppercanfeeljoy，surpriseandboredom.C．Pepperwillbesoldinothercountriesnextyear.D．Pepperisbeingusedaswaitersinsomerestaurants.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Aldebaransaysinreality，they'reprobablyquiteafewyearsawayfromartificialintelligencethatcouldcreaterealemotions.”可推斷，Pepper現(xiàn)在不能產(chǎn)生真正的情感。故A正確。]BPeggyWhitson'sjobdemandsadailytwo-hourworkoutinagymwhereweighthasnomeaningandtheviewchangesat17,000milesanhour.Whitsonmakesitlookeasy.At57，sheistheoldestwomantoflyinspace，breakingtherecordlastNovemberwhenshebeganherthirdlong-termstayattheInternationalSpaceStation.AfterreturninghomeinSeptember,2024，theNASAastronautfeltmatter-of-factabouttheagemilestone(里程碑)．“Itwasn'tarecordIwasseekingout，”Whitsonsaid.“Iwas42and48formyfirsttwospaceflights.IfeelluckythatIwasabletogettodoanotheroneinmy50s.Idon'tthinkpeopleshouldletagediscouragethem，evenonthosejobsthatrequiresomeamountofphysicalfitness.TheoldestmanisJohnGlenn(at77)，andwe'vehadmaleastronautsintheir60sbefore，soit'snotthatunusualtobeinyourlate50sandbeabletoflyinspace.Itwasjustamatteroftimebeforewomenstartedflyinginspaceatthisage.”O(jiān)nEarth，shestaysfitbyweightlifting，biking，playingbasketballandwaterskiing.Shesharedwhatit'sliketoliveinmicro-gravity:“It'slikeyou'reinaswimmingpool，butyoudon'thavetoworryaboutbreathing.IfIpushofffromoneside，I'mgoingtofloattotheotherside.Everydirectionfeelsexactlythesame，whichisreallyhardforyourbraintograsp，butit'samazinghowfastyouadapt.It'sabigshockforthebodytocomebacktoEarth—everythingissoheavy.Wespendalotoftimegettingusedbeingbackingravityagain.Backpainisreallythemostdramaticformethistime.Forme，cominghomeisharderthangoingupintospace.”【語篇解讀】美國國家航空航天局的女宇航員PeggyWhitson三次登上太空，特殊是2024年這一次，當(dāng)時(shí)她已經(jīng)57歲。她的經(jīng)驗(yàn)向人們證明：不要因?yàn)槟挲g大而氣餒，即使你變老了，仍舊可以勝利。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“matter-of-fact”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Amazing. B．Natural.C．Enthusiastic. D．Unbelievable.B[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段Whitson所說的話可知，她認(rèn)為這個(gè)劃時(shí)代的里程碑是很自然的。故選B。]6．HowmanydaysdidPeggyWhitsonspendinspaceforherthirdstayintheInternationalSpaceStation?A．About300days. B．About708days.C．About107days. D．About57days.A[數(shù)字計(jì)算題。依據(jù)其次段中的“...breakingtherecordlastNovemberwhenshebeganherthirdlong-termstayattheInternationalSpaceStation.AfterreturninghomeinSeptember,2024...”可知從2024的11月到2024年的9月，PeggyWhitson在太空度過了大約10個(gè)月的時(shí)間，也就是大約300天。故選A。]7．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．PeggyWhitsonistheoldestpersontoflyinspace，breakingtherecord.B．Therehavebeenfemaleastronautsinthe