2025年九江理工職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年九江理工職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第18空填（）。(1分)A、soundB、voiceC、noiseD、shout正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。sound意為“聲音”,泛指自然界的一切聲音；voice意為“嗓音”;noise意為“噪音”;shout意為“叫喊”。根據下文的“Hescreamedhisson'sname”可以推斷，他聽見了兒子的聲音。故選B。

2、Maryleft__messageforme,sayingshewasin__trouble.

(1分)A、a,theB、a;/C、/;/D、the;a正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意:瑪麗給我留下消息，說他遇到麻煩了。Leaveamessageforsb給某人留個口信，beintrouble在困境中，固定用法，故選B?？键c:考查冠詞的用法

3、-Lucy,doyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?-Yes,let'sgetridofbadsleepinghabitsandformbetterones（）WorldSleepDay.(1分)A、withB、inC、onD、for正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“——Lucy,你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日嗎?是的，讓我們在世界睡眠日改掉不良的睡眠習慣，養(yǎng)成更好的睡眠習慣?！本唧w到某一天應用介詞on。故選C。

4、Bequiet!Thechild（）(1分)A、sleepsB、sleptC、issleepingD、hadslept正確答案選項：參考答案：C

5、Theoldcouplewere（）becausetheyhada（）tripinAustralia.(1分)A、pleased;pleasureB、pleased;pleasantC、pleasant;pleasedD、please;pleased正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞。句意為：“這對老夫婦很高興，因為他們在澳大利亞的旅行很愉快?！眕leased為形容詞，意為“高興的”,修飾人；pleasant為形容詞，意為“愉快的”,修飾物。第一個空格處用形容詞pleased作表語修飾主語Theoldcouple;第二個空格用形容詞pleasant作定語修飾名詞trip,故選B。

6、Thisphotographremindedtheoldlady___thedayswhenshewasagirl.

(1分)A、withB、forC、byD、of正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析這張照片使老太太想起了她小時候的日子。這句話中使用的短語是remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事，故應選D。

7、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、rather

B、better

C、like

D、fairly正確答案選項：參考答案：A

8、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.

Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.

InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.Howmanygrouplessonsdothepupilshaveamonth?(1分)A、1.B、2.C、3.D、4.正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第二句“Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.”可知每組大約12個學生，每節(jié)課一個小時，半個月上一次課，所以一個月上2次課。故選B。

9、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

TheDaguerreotypewas__.(1分)A、a

Frenchman

B、a

kind

of

pictureC、a

kind

of

camera

D、a

photographer正確答案選項：參考答案：B

10、Mr.Liworksat（）university.Heis（）expertonmedicine.(1分)A、a;aB、an;anC、a;anD、an;a正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析university以輔音音素開始,其前使用不定冠詞a;expert以元音音素開始,其前使用不定冠詞an。

11、—Icandriveyouhome.—____,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?

(1分)A、ThatwouldbegreatB、Don’tbotherC、I’mafraidnotD、Takecare正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語。句意：我載你回家。太好了，但你確定沒給添麻煩嗎？AThatwouldbegreat太好了；BDon’tbother不用麻煩了；CI’mafraidnot恐怕不行；DTakecare當心。根據areyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?可知，此處表示同意，故選A項?？键c：考查情景交際。

12、ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher,_________?

(1分)A、isheB、isthereC、isn’theD、isn’tthere正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析那邊的那個高個子是我們的新英語老師，不是嗎？反義疑問句，主語是Thetallman，所以用he答案為isn’the

13、—Whatdoyouusuallydointheevening,Tom?—Iusually________thenewspaperstofindsomethinginteresting.

(1分)A、lookthroughB、lookoutC、lookaroundD、lookedinto正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析“湯姆，你晚上通常做什么？”“我通常看報紙來找一些有趣的東西?！眑ookthrough瀏覽；lookout當心；lookaround向四周看；lookedinto調查。根據句意可知指“瀏覽”，故選A

14、----Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?----________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.

(1分)A、Icouldn’tagreemore.B、I’mafraidnot.C、Ibelievenot.D、Idon’tthinkso.正確答案選項：參考答案：A

15、Look!How________they________!

(1分)A、wonderful，danceB、wonderful，aredancingC、wonderfully，danceD、wonderfully，aredancing正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析看！他們正跳舞跳得多好呀！核心短語／詞匯：they：他們。wonderful：精彩的，是形容詞。修飾名詞。wonderfully：很好地，是副詞。修飾動詞。dance：跳舞，是動詞。動名詞形式或者現(xiàn)在分詞形式是：dancing．根據所給選項可知句意：看！他們正跳舞跳得多好呀！第二句話應該用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。排除選項A和C。這道題考查的是英語中感嘆句結構：How＋副詞＋主語＋實義動詞…！排除選項B，故答案為：D

16、【圖片大小可調】(1分)A、Notonly;butalsoB、Both;andC、Either;norD、Neither;or正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析【圖片大小可調】

17、-Hisfatherisveryrich.-________?Hewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitisoffered

(1分)A、WhatforB、HowcomeC、ReallyD、Sowhat正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查交際用語。句意：--他的父親很富有。--那又怎樣？即使有人提供幫助，她也不會接受。AWhatfor為什么；BHowcome怎么會；CReally真的；DSowhat那又怎樣。根據下文Shewouldn’taccepthishelp可知，問句應該是對前面的質疑。故選Sowhat。

18、Ican’tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper.How_______youare!

(1分)A、loyalB、creativeC、helpfulD、organized正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：真不敢相信你用紙做了一只栩栩如生的貓。你多么有創(chuàng)造力呀！考查形容詞辨析。loyal忠誠的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；helpful有幫助的；organized有組織的。根據“Ican’tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper”可知，感嘆對方很有創(chuàng)造力，故選B。

19、-HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?-Fourmonths.-________.YourEnglishissogood

(1分)A、Youcan’tbeseriousB、WithpleasureC、OfcoursenotD、It’sverykindofyou正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：--你學習英語多長時間了？--四個月。--你一定開玩笑的吧。你英語這么好。AYoucan’tbeserious.你開玩笑的吧；BWithpleasure非常樂意；COfcoursenot當然不；.DIt’sverykindofyou.你真善良。分析句意可知，此人雖然只學習了四個月的英語但英語卻很優(yōu)秀。而這并不常見，故應表示驚訝。故選A。

20、材料A:Hello,Tom.(1)

B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.

A:Aha.(2)

B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?

A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.

B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.

A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.

B:Whatelse?

A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.

B:(5)Thanksforsharing!

A:You'rewelcome!第（4）空填（）(1分)A、How'sitgoing?B、Sure,I'dliketo.C、Imissallofyouandteachers.D、Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.E、Nowonderyoudidsowellintheexamonline正確答案選項：參考答案：D

21、Iwon’tbelievethatthelittleboycanreadfivethousandwords________Itesthimmyself.

(1分)A、afterB、whenC、ifD、until正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：直到我親自測試這個小男孩，我才相信這個小男孩能讀五千字?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在……之后；when當……時；if如果；until直到。根據“Iwon’tbelieve…Itesthimmyself”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選D。

22、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第8空填（）。(1分)A、idealB、satisfyingC、looseD、outstanding正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。ideal意為“理想的”;satisfying意為“令人滿意的”;loose意為“寬松的”;outstanding意為“杰出的”。結合上文田武開店失敗的經歷，做搬運工對他來說是一份理想的工作，只需要力氣而不需要投入資本。故選A。

23、Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.Theybringwiththemlotsofwaste.The______mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.

(1分)A、storiesB、buildingsC、crowdsD、reporters正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞辨析。Astories故事；Bbuildings建筑物；Ccrowds人群；Dreporters記者。句意：人群可能會破壞這個地方的美。由“40,000”可知，這是一個龐大的群體。故選C。

24、Thanksfor________theroomforme.It'scleannow.

(1分)A、makingupB、takingpartinC、liftingupD、tidyingup正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析makingup表示組成、化妝;takingpartin表示參加;liftingup表示舉起;tidyingup表示收拾．根據theroom及It'scleannow，可知感謝你為我收拾房間，其次thanksfordoingsth表示謝謝做了某事，則此處應填寫tidyingup.故選:D

25、Becausethereweren'tmanybooks,______peoplelearnedtoread.

(1分)A、littleB、alittleC、fewD、afew正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析書不多，所以很少人讀。暗含否定意義，又因people不是不可數名詞，people這種詞叫做“集合名詞”，只是沒有單復數形式而已，并不是不可數。因為我們經常使用twopeople,tenpeople這種用法。所以應該理解成可數名詞，故選few。

26、—Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.—You_____havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.

(1分)A、shan’tB、mightnotC、needn’tD、shouldn’t正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——打擾了，我想用你的電腦打印一份報告?！绻惚９懿缓梦业碾娔X，你就不能用它。shan't用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅；mightnot表示或許不；needn't表示沒必要；shouldn't表示不應該，根據下文的條件狀語從句可知，此處表示威脅對方，如果保管不好電腦，就不可以用。故選A。

27、材料

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent

100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

Thepassagemainlydescribes_.(1分)A、

the

rapid

progress

of

mankindB、

Verne's

accurate

preview

of

the

future.C、

the

1969

ApolloⅡmoon

missionD、

the19thcentury's

science

and

technology正確答案選項：參考答案：B

28、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、Inthatway

B、Sincethen

C、Infact

D、Atlast正確答案選項：參考答案：C

29、LiLei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother（）inhisclass.(1分)A、studentsB、studentC、student’sD、students'正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析any

other后接名詞單數,student's后省略了名詞handwriting,故選C

30、TonylikesreadingEnglishmagazines.---_____.It’sgoodforourEnglishlearning.

(1分)A、SodoIB、SoIdoC、SoIlikeD、Idoso正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析"So+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語"表示前者的情況同樣也適用于后者，意為"也…"；"So+主語+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞"表示"的確如此"．根據It'sgoodforEnglishlearning．可知閱讀英語雜志對學習英語有好處，言外之意我也喜歡閱讀英語雜志，而且前面句子中用的是實意動詞like，主語為I，所以此處用助動詞do，所以用SodoI．故選A

31、Theideatogoclimbingonsuch