2024年重慶市K12聯(lián)盟中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年重慶市K12聯(lián)盟中考英語一模試卷第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。1．（1.5分）A.Nicetomeetyou!B.Goodmorning.C.That'sallright.2．（1.5分）A.Hurryup.B.Ofcourse.C.You'rewelcome.3．（1.5分）A.Soundsgood.B.Nevermind.C.Goodluck.4．（1.5分）A.Thankyou.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Don'tworry.5．（1.5分）A.It'sinteresting.B.It'ssunny.C.It'sapen.6．（1.5分）A.Abook.B.Mysister.C.Intheclassroom.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。7．（1.5分）A.Itis[?mu?v??].B.Itis[??ntr?st??g].C.Itis[r??l?sks??].8．（1.5分）A.Becausethey'redangerous.B.Becausethey'retooyoung.C.Becausethey'refunny.9．（1.5分）A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday.10．（1.5分）A.Lily.B.Tom.C.Bob.11．（1.5分）A.Tallandstrong.B.Tallandthin.C.Shortandthin.12．（1.5分）第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。13．（3分）（1）Where'sJasonprobably？A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthebathroom.C.Intheclassroom.（2）Howwillthegirlgotoschool？A.Bybike.B.Bybusy.C.Bycar.14．（3分）（1）WhatclubisSusanin？A.Thesingingclub.B.Theactingclub.C.Thecookingclub.（2）HowoftendoSusanandherfriendspractice？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第四節(jié)：短文理解。（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。15．（6分）（1）Thisprogramisabouthowto.A.protectoureyesB.keepgoodhabitsC.playcomputergames（2）It'sbadforoureyesto.A.readsomebooksB.sleeptoomuchC.watchtoomuchTV（3）Weshouldafterusingoureyesforsometime.A.takearestB.touchoureyesC.writesomething（4）Wecangetpiecesofadviceontakingcareofoureyesinthisprogram.A.sixB.fiveC.fourⅡ.語法選擇。（每小題10分，共10分）閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。16．（10分）Hello，welcometoShirley'sTime!HaveyoueverheardofAlyssa？Alyssais（1）astronaut.She（2）tobethefirstpersontolandonMarsbyNASAin2021attheageof17.ShemaygotoMarsin2033andnevercomebacktotheearth.So（3）fatherisalittleworried.HethinksthatMarsmaybeaverydangerousplace.Alyssa（4）theearthinthefuture.Alyssaexplainedwhyshedreamed（5）beinganastronautinarecentinterview.Shesaid，"Well，Ifirstwanted（6）anastronautfromwatchingacartooncalledTheBackyardiganswhenIwasthree.Inthecartoon，thecharactersflewtoMars."Afterthat，thegirljustkeptaskingforvideos，booksandanythingshecouldfindaboutspace.Andherparentshavealwaysgivenherloveandsupport.Alyssahasalwaysbeenworkingvery（7）forherdream.Shewenttoanexpensivespaceschooltogettraining.Studyingthereisn'talwayseasy.Itneedstopassalotoftestslikefloating（漂?。﹊ntheair.Atfirstshefeltsickinherstomach，（8）latershegotusedtoit.Finally，shemadeittobeanastronaut.（9）wonderfulshewas!Fromwhatshesaid，wealsoknew（10）Alyssaenjoyedspeakinginpublicandtalkingtothegirlswhowantedtobeastronauts.Thanksforlistening.（1）A.aB.anC.the（2）A.choseB.waschosenC.ischosen（3）A.herB.sheC.hers（4）A.willleaveB.leavesC.left（5）A.toB.onC.of（6）A.becomeB.becomingC.tobecome（7）A.hardB.harderC.hardest（8）A.andB.orC.but（9）A.HowB.WhatC.Whata（10）A.whoB.thatC.whetherⅢ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。17．（15分）OncewhenIwasateenager，myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus（馬戲團）.Finally，therewasonlyonefamilystandinginfrontofus.Theyhadeightchildren，wearingoldbut（1）clothes.Thechildrenwerestandinginline，twobytwo（2）theirparents，andholdinghands.Theywere（3）talkingabouttheclowns（小丑），elephantsandotheractsinthecircus.Aftertheticketladytoldthemthe（4），theman'swifeletgoofhishandandloweredherhead.Themanmovedalittle（5）andaskedagain，"Howmuchdidyousay？"Theladytoldhimthepriceagain.Therewasnolongerasmileontheman'sface.Clearly，themandidn'thaveenough（6）.Seeingwhatwashappening，mydadputhishandintohispocket，pulledouta＄20billanddropped（7）ontheground.Thenhecalledthemanback，（8）thebillandsaid，"Excuseme，sir，thisfelloutofyourpocket."Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Withtearsinhiseyes，hereplied，"Thankyou，sir.Tomeandmyfamily，thisreally（9）alot."MyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehome.Wedidn'tgettowatchthecircusthatnight，（10）wedidn'tcare.ThatwasameaningfullessonthatIlearnedfrommydad.（1）A．fashionableB．expensiveC．dirtyD．clean（2）A．belowB．a(chǎn)boveC．behindD．over（3）A．excitedlyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．sadlyD．nervously（4）A．newsB．priceC．rulesD．result（5）A．fasterB．fartherC．betterD．closer（6）A．moneyB．foodC．clothesD．time（7）A．themB．itC．oneD．ones（8）A．a(chǎn)skedforB．paidforC．lookedupD．pickedup（9）A．causesB．lendsC．meansD．shows（10）A．thoughB．butC．a(chǎn)ndD．soIV.閱讀理解。（1-3題，每小題3分，其余2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。18．（3分）IntheChineselunarcalendar，thereare12animalsigns.Eachofthemisasymbolofalunaryear.Theyear2024istheYearofDragon.Theanimalsappearinacertainorderandthecycle（周期）repeatsevery12years.Itisbelievedthatpeoplebornunderthesameanimalsignmayhavesimilarcharacters.12AnimalSignsandCharacters（1）HowmanyanimalsignsarethereintheChineselunarcalendar？A.8.B.10.C.11.D.12.（2）Whatanimalsignisitin2023？A.Tiger.B.Rabbit.C.Dragon.D.Snake.（3）LilywasbornintheYearofMonkey，andsheisbelievedtobe.A.cleverB.trueC.honestD.smart19．（8分）Welcometolifeinthefuture!Youare60yearsoldnow.Butrecentlyyou'vehadanewanti﹣agingtreatment（抗衰治療）.Lookingintothemirror，youseemlikea30﹣year﹣oldlady.Howmagic!Peoplecouldlivetobe120，andbeing60isnotoldatall!Sciencehasalsofoundamazingwaystokeeppeoplehealthy.Nanotechnology（納米技術(shù)）canhelpcure（治愈）manyillnesses，includingcancer.Andifanypartofyourbodyisunhealthy，youcangrowanewoneinalab.Asyougetdressed，yousaytoyourshirt，"Turnred."Itbecomesred.In2045，"smart"clothescontainnanoparticlesthatcarryelectricity.Soyoucanprogramclothestochangecolorsordesigns.Onthewaytothekitchen，youwanttocallafriend.Yourcellphoneisbythewindowbecauseitgetsitsenergyfromthesun.Butyoudon'tneedtopickupthephone.Youcanjusttouchyourjackettomakethecall.It'sbreakfasttime.Youreachforthemilk，butavoicesays，"Don'tdrinkthat!"Yourfridgeknowsthemilkisold，andtellsthesupermarkettoreplaceit.Tenminuteslater，it'ssentbyadrone（無人機）.Asyouleaveforwork，▲.Yourhomegoesinto"sleep"mode（模式）tosaveenergy.In2045，carsdrivethemselves，soyoujusttellyourdriverlesscarwhereyouwanttogo.Willallthiscometrue？Perhapsthefutureismuchcloserthanwethink.（1）Whydoesa60﹣year﹣oldladystilllookyoung？A.Becauseofamagicmirror.B.Becauseofelectricity.C.BecauseofNanotechnology.D.Becauseofananti﹣agingtreatment.（2）Wheredoesthevoice"Don'tdrinkthat"comefrom？A.Thedriver.B.Thefridge.C.Thephone.D.Thescientist.（3）Whichsentencecanbeputinto▲？A.thelightsturnoffbythemselves.B.thecomputerturnsonbyitself.C.thewashingmachinestartstowork.D.thesweepingrobotgoestowork.（4）Whatmightcometrueinthefutureaccordingtothepassage？A.Clothesmaychangecolorsbysunlight.B.Phonescanbeusedwithoutenergy.C.Carsmayrunfreelywithoutdrivers.D.Allthepatientscanbecuredinthelabs.20．（8分）Arichmanaskedanoldscholar（學(xué)者）totellhissonawayfromhisbadhabits.Thescholartooktheyoungmanforawalkthroughagarden.Stoppingsuddenly，hetoldtheboytopullout（拔出）asmallplantgrowingthere.Theyoungmanmadeiteasily.Theoldscholarthenaskedhimtopulloutalittlebiggerplant.Theyoungmanpulledhardandtheplantcameoutwithitsroots（根）."Nowpulloutthatone，"saidtheoldman，pointingtoalittletree.Theboyhadtouseallhisstrengthtopullitout.Nowtakethisoneout，"saidtheoldman，pointingatabigorangetree.Theyoungmanheldthetrunk（樹干）andtriedtopullitout.Butitwouldnotmove."It'simpossible，"saidtheboyangrily，panting（喘息）withtheeffort."Soitiswithbadhabits，"saidtheoldman."Whentheyareyoung，itiseasytopullthemout.Butwhentheygodeeply，theycannotbeuprooted."Theconversationwiththeoldmanchangedtheboy'slife.（1）Thescholaraskedtheyoungmantopulloutplantsfortime's.A.fourB.twoC.threeD.five（2）Theunderlinedword"uproot"inParagraph8probablyhasthesamemeaningastheChinesecharacter"".A.樹根B.向上C.種植D.根除（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Theoldmanhelpedtheyouthgiveuphisbadhabits.B.Theyouthdidn'tunderstandwhattheoldmansaidatlastC.TherichmanwaspleasedwiththeoldmanD.Theconversationwiththeoldmanchangedtheboy'slife.（4）Thispassagemainlywantstotellus.A.weneedexercisemoretopulltreesoutB.howtogetawayfrombadhabitsC.talkingwithascholarisveryimportantD.theearliergettingawayfrombadhabits，thebetter21．（8分）WhenIwasinthethirdgrade，IwatchedavideothatshowedthediscoveryofKingTutankhamen'stomb（陵墓）.IrememberCarter，oneofthecharactersinthevideo，goingthroughanarrowholeinthetombwithacandle.Aworkmanaskedwhathecouldsee."Wonderfulthings!"Cartersaid.Fromthatmoment，IknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.SoIdecidedwhatIwantedtobeattheageofnine，andImadeithappen.Seemseasy，right？Notquite!Theroadwasn'teasy.Ididmystudies﹣university，thenaPhD（博士）.ButalongthewayIwastoldmanythings，"Shawkiwastooyoungandshehadnoexperience.Sheshouldgetmarriedandhavekids".Ialsoneededmoney，soIappliedforgrants（申請補助金）.ThefirstfiverepliesIgotsaidno.SixmonthslaterthelastreplycameandIwasexcitedaboutit.Finally，Icouldstartmyowndigging.Today，I'mluckytoworkasanarcheologist（考古學(xué)家）.IstudythelivesofpeoplewholivedinEgypt'sNileDelta.It'sexcitingwork.SometimesIfindsomethingthatwasburiedthreethousandyearsago.Holdingapieceofhistoryisanamazingfeeling.Foranyonethinkingaboutajob，Iwouldsay：Nevergiveup.Ifyouwanttodosomething，keeptrying.Ifpeopletellyou"no"，usethat﹣itwillpushyou.Atthebeginning，ithurts.Butthenext"no"hurtsalittleless.Itmakesyoustrongerandactuallyhelpsyou.Second，focusonyourgoals.Youdon'thavetofollowotherpeople.Iftheysaysomethinghasneverbeendone，makeithappen.Youmaybethefirsttodoit!Therearealwayschallenges，butyouovercomethemintheend.（1）Fromthepassage，weknowthewriter'snameis.A.CarterB.NileC.KingD.Shawki（2）Whatdoestheword"it"inParagraph2referto？A.Thereply.B.Thedigging.C.Thechallenge.D.Theuniversity.（3）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A.Adaybeinganarcheologist.B.Whatdoesanarcheologistdo？C.Thediscoveryofoldtombs.D.Followingachildhooddream.（4）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents？①Shedecidedtobeanarcheologist.②Sheencouragedpeopletofocusongoals.③ShewenttoauniversityandgotaPhD.④Sheappliedformoneyfromgovernment.A.①②③④B.①③④②C.③①④②D.③④①②22．（8分）①Somepeopledecidetostopeatingmeatandbegintoacceptavegan（素食）dietbecauseofhealthreasons.Thiswayofeatingavoidsallanimalproducts，includingmeat，fish，milk，eggsandevenhoney.②Makingthechangecanbeachallengeforpeoplewhooftenhavedairyandmeatintheirdiet，accordingtoDenaChampion，adietitian，anexpertondietandnutrition（營養(yǎng)學(xué)），fromOhioStateUniversityWexnerMedicalCenter.Sheaddedthatstartingavegandietcouldchangeyourbodyincertainways.Itmightevenoffersomehealthbenefits.③Reducedbodyweight.Insteadofhigh﹣fatproteins（高脂肪蛋白）likebaconandbeef，vegansgettheirproteinfromplant﹣basedsourcessuchastofu，beans，soymilk，andsoon."Thiscanleadtolosingweight.Consideringthattwo﹣thirdsofAmericansareoverweight，thiscanhaveapositiveeffectonbodyshapeandhealth"，saysKaileyProctor，adietitianatSt.JosephHospitalinCalifornia.④Improvedbloodsugarcontrol.Becausebeingoverweightisamajorriskfordevelopingdiabetes（糖尿?。?，losingweightcanlowerthatrisk.TherewasonestudyfromsomeexpertspublishedinthemagazineNutrientsin2018.Theexpertschosesomeoverweightpeoplewithnohistoryofdiabetestoswitchtoavegandiet.Thentheyfollowedthemfor16weeks.Improvementsandbettereffectsareseeninthosepeopleincontrollingbloodsugarlevels.⑤Reducedcancerrisk.There'salsothechancetoreduceyourriskofdevelopingcancer."Vegandiets，whenplannedcorrectly，arealsoveryhighinfruits，vegetablesandwholegrains.Theseplant﹣basedfoodshavebeenshowntoreducetheriskofcancer."saysProctor.Weshouldalwaysfocusonconsumingwhole，freshfoodsasmuchaspossible.It'simportanttomakesureyou'regettingenoughnutrientsforyourhealth.（1）Whichonebelongstoavegandiet？A.Meat，fish，milk.B.Eggs，honey，soymilk.C.Tofu，beans，milk.D.Tofu，beans，soymilk.（2）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A.Thereasonforlosingweight.B.Thereasonforbeingdiabetes.C.Astudyofgettingtoomuchweight.D.Astudyofcontrollingbloodsugar.（3）What'sthestructureofthearticle？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C.D.（4）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext？A.Business.B.Health.C.News.D.Sports.V.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題5分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挘汛痤}卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。23．（5分）A：Hello，thisistheHousekeepingHelper.Lindaspeaking.HowcanIhelpyoutoday？B：Hello，Linda.Iwouldlikeyoutosendsomeonetocleanmyroom.A：Sure，noproblem.（1）B：I'mlivinginRoom321，onShannanStreet.A：OK.Doyouwantittobecleanednoworsomeothertime？B：Well，myfamilyandIareleavingin15minutes.（2）A：Allright.Doyouhaveanypetsathome？B：Yes，wehaveadogcalledLucky.A：ThenwecantakeLuckyoutforawalkifyouneed.B：Great!（3）A：It'sourwork，Madam.IsthereanythingelseImayhelpyouwith？B：（4）IfIneedanything，Iwillgiveyouacall.A：OK.Yourroomwillbecleanedbynoon.B：Thankyou，Linda.A：You'rewelcome.（5）A.No，that'sallfornow.B.MayItaketheorder？C.Luckyisacleverdog.D.MayIhaveyouraddress？E.It'llbeverykindofyoutodoso.F.Haveanicedayoutwithyourfamily.G.You'dbettersendsomeoneafterweleave.第II卷（非選擇題共55分）VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（共9分）24．（9分）"Lyingdown"（alsoknownastangping），hasbecomeahotwordamongyoungChinesepeoplethesedays.Theideaoflowmaterialneedsandbeingwillingtoacceptwhateverlifegivesthemisdescribedasa"lyingdown"lifestyle.Someyoungpeoplecomplainthattoraiseachildneedstoomuchmoneyandtheyoftengetintoafightwiththeirfamily.Atthesametime，therisinglivingcostsincludingfoodandhousinghavepushedthemsohardthattheycouldhardlybreathe.Somewanttoliedownbecausetheirtiringjobs，competitionwithpeers，aswellaspersonalrelationshipsforcethemtorunaway.Ontheotherhand，withthegreatimprovementoflivingconditions，itistruethatsomeChineseyouthtodayhavelostthespiritoffightinghardforabetterlife."Istayathome，sleepandwatchTVseries，andI'mpleasedwithwhatIhavenow.Actually，therearemanypeoplearoundmewhovaluehappinessandfreedommost，"saidDaisy，wholeftherjobtwoweeksago.Nowonderthatsomeyoungpeoplewouldchoosetoliveasimplewayinsteadofalwaysfollowingthegoodqualityoffightinghard.Interestingly，mostyoungpeople，whoare"bigfans"ofthe"lyingdown"lifestyle，pointoutthattheyonlyacceptatemporary（暫時的）lyingdownasashortrest.Infact，lyingdownisnottotallycomfortableforthem.Mostyoungpeoplewholiedownalwaysregarditasalackofambition（抱負、夙愿）andfeelashamed（羞恥的）aboutit."Youngpeoplehavebothambitionandconfusion（困惑）abouttheirfuture，butmostofushaverefusedtowastechancesandchallenges，"acollegestudentsaid.（1）Domostyoungpeoplereallyenjoythe"lyingdown"lifestyleaccordingtothepassage？（2）Whatisa"lying﹣down"lifestyle？（3）Whatdomostyoungpeopleregardthe"lyingdown"lifestyleas？（4）Doyouthinkthe"lyingdown"lifestyleisthebestwaytodealwithdifficultiesinyourlife？Whyorwhynot？VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。25．（2分）Johnusedtogotoschoolbybus.（改為否定句）Johntogotoschoolbybus.26．（2分）Lisa'snewhomeis20kilometersawayfromherworkplace.（對劃線部分提問）isLisa'snewhomeawayfromherworkplace？27．（2分）Theboywastooshytostartatalkwithstrangers.（改為同義句）Hewasashyboythathestartatalkwithstrangers.28．（4分）海上生明月，天涯共此時。（完成譯句）Asthebrightmoonshinesoverthesea，fromfarawayyouthismomentme29．他的父母和他昨晚都不在家。（完成譯句）hisparentsnorheathomeyesterdayevening.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分共16分）根據(jù)下列短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。30．（16分）Therearelotsofsuccessfulpeopleall（1）otheworld.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheirsuccess.OnceasuccessfulbusinessmanwasinvitedtoaTVinterview.Everybodycouldn'twaittohearthesecretsofhisgreatachievements.（2），heonlysaidwithasmile，"Wouldbebetterformetoaskyouforyourideasonacertainproblem？"Allthepeoplewerelisteningtohimcarefully.Herewashisproblem.Hesaid，"Peopleall（3）rtotheplacewhereagoldmine（礦）hadjustbeendiscovered.Butwhentheygotthere，theyfoundtheywerestoppedbyariverinfrontofit.Theyhadtocrosstheriveriftheywantedtogettothegoldmine.（4）wouldyoudoifyouwereamongthem？""Makeanotherway，"someonesuggested."Swimacrosstheriver，"said（5）.Thebusinessmansmiledwithoutsayingaword.Finally，hegavehisidea."Whynotdosomethingdifferentinsteadofrushingtothemine？Howaboutbuyingaboattooffertheferry（渡船）service？"Thelistenerswereall（6）sathisidea.Hethenexplainedcalmly.Themanwhoboughttheboatcouldmakealotofmoneybytakingthepassengerstotheotherbankoftheriver.Theywouldliketopayfortheferrybecausetherewasgoldacrossfromthebank.Dowhattheothers（7）thoughtofordosomethingthatothershavenevertriedbefore﹣﹣thatisakeytosuccess.Adifferentsituationintheeyesofawiseman，oftenmeansachanceof（8）.Ⅸ.書面表達。（20分）31．（20分）人生在世，總有許多東西值得我們珍惜：時間、友誼、親情、健康、生活中每一個快樂的……回首過往，在眾多值得珍惜的事物中，你最珍惜什么呢？新世紀英語報正在開展以"珍惜"為話題的征文比賽。假如你是李樂，請你用英語寫一篇短文參賽，分享你所珍惜的事物及理由，并談一談你在日常生活中是如何做的。要求：1）80～120詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2）文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考信息：1）珍惜的事物（時間、友誼、親情……）；2）珍惜的理由（提升自己、溫暖他……）；3）具體做法（言語、行動……）；4）……Inourdailylife，therearemanythingsthatweshouldvalue.__________

2024年重慶市K12聯(lián)盟中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。1．（1.5分）A.Nicetomeetyou!B.Goodmorning.C.That'sallright.【解答】略2．（1.5分）A.Hurryup.B.Ofcourse.C.You'rewelcome.【解答】略3．（1.5分）A.Soundsgood.B.Nevermind.C.Goodluck.【解答】略4．（1.5分）A.Thankyou.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Don'tworry.【解答】略5．（1.5分）A.It'sinteresting.B.It'ssunny.C.It'sapen.【解答】略6．（1.5分）A.Abook.B.Mysister.C.Intheclassroom.【解答】略第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。7．（1.5分）A.Itis[?mu?v??].B.Itis[??ntr?st??g].C.Itis[r??l?sks??].【解答】略8．（1.5分）A.Becausethey'redangerous.B.Becausethey'retooyoung.C.Becausethey'refunny.【解答】略9．（1.5分）A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday.【解答】略10．（1.5分）A.Lily.B.Tom.C.Bob.【解答】略11．（1.5分）A.Tallandstrong.B.Tallandthin.C.Shortandthin.【解答】略12．（1.5分）【解答】略第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。13．（3分）（1）Where'sJasonprobably？A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthebathroom.C.Intheclassroom.（2）Howwillthegirlgotoschool？A.Bybike.B.Bybusy.C.Bycar.【解答】略14．（3分）（1）WhatclubisSusanin？A.Thesingingclub.B.Theactingclub.C.Thecookingclub.（2）HowoftendoSusanandherfriendspractice？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.【解答】略第四節(jié)：短文理解。（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。15．（6分）（1）Thisprogramisabouthowto.A.protectoureyesB.keepgoodhabitsC.playcomputergames（2）It'sbadforoureyesto.A.readsomebooksB.sleeptoomuchC.watchtoomuchTV（3）Weshouldafterusingoureyesforsometime.A.takearestB.touchoureyesC.writesomething（4）Wecangetpiecesofadviceontakingcareofoureyesinthisprogram.A.sixB.fiveC.four【解答】略Ⅱ.語法選擇。（每小題10分，共10分）閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。16．（10分）Hello，welcometoShirley'sTime!HaveyoueverheardofAlyssa？Alyssais（1）Bastronaut.She（2）BtobethefirstpersontolandonMarsbyNASAin2021attheageof17.ShemaygotoMarsin2033andnevercomebacktotheearth.So（3）Afatherisalittleworried.HethinksthatMarsmaybeaverydangerousplace.Alyssa（4）Atheearthinthefuture.Alyssaexplainedwhyshedreamed（5）Cbeinganastronautinarecentinterview.Shesaid，"Well，Ifirstwanted（6）CanastronautfromwatchingacartooncalledTheBackyardiganswhenIwasthree.Inthecartoon，thecharactersflewtoMars."Afterthat，thegirljustkeptaskingforvideos，booksandanythingshecouldfindaboutspace.Andherparentshavealwaysgivenherloveandsupport.Alyssahasalwaysbeenworkingvery（7）Aforherdream.Shewenttoanexpensivespaceschooltogettraining.Studyingthereisn'talwayseasy.Itneedstopassalotoftestslikefloating（漂浮）intheair.Atfirstshefeltsickinherstomach，（8）Clatershegotusedtoit.Finally，shemadeittobeanastronaut.（9）Awonderfulshewas!Fromwhatshesaid，wealsoknew（10）BAlyssaenjoyedspeakinginpublicandtalkingtothegirlswhowantedtobeastronauts.Thanksforlistening.（1）A.aB.anC.the（2）A.choseB.waschosenC.ischosen（3）A.herB.sheC.hers（4）A.willleaveB.leavesC.left（5）A.toB.onC.of（6）A.becomeB.becomingC.tobecome（7）A.hardB.harderC.hardest（8）A.andB.orC.but（9）A.HowB.WhatC.Whata（10）A.whoB.thatC.whether【解答】（1）考查冠詞。句意：艾麗莎是一名宇航員。a一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個。根據(jù)astronaut（宇航員）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示艾麗莎是一名宇航員，并且astronaut是元音音素開頭的單詞。故選B。（2）考查動詞。句意：在2021年17歲的時候，她被美國國家航空航天局被選擇成為第一個登上火星的人。chose選擇；waschosen被選擇，一般過去時被動語態(tài)；ischosen被選擇，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)byNASAin2021（在2021年美國國家航空航天局）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示她被選擇，應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。（3）考查代詞。句意：所以她的父親有點擔(dān)心。her她的；she她；hers她的。根據(jù)father（父親）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示她的父親。故選A。（4）考查動詞。句意：艾麗莎未來將離開地球。willleave將離開，一般將來時；leaves離開，一般現(xiàn)在時；left離開，一般過去時。根據(jù)inthefuture（在未來）可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般將來時。故選A。（5）考查介詞。句意：在最近的一次采訪中，艾麗莎解釋了她為什么夢想成為一名宇航員。to去；on在……上；of……的。根據(jù)beinganastronaut（成為一名宇航員）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示麗莎解釋了她為什么夢想成為一名宇航員。dreamof意為"夢想"。故選C。（6）考查動詞不定式。句意：我最初想成為因宇航員的原因是在我三歲時看了一部叫《花園小子》的動畫片。become成為；becoming成為，動名詞；tobecome成為，動詞不定式。wanttodosth.意為"想做某事"。故選C。（7）考查副詞。句意：艾麗莎一直在為她的夢想而努力工作。hard努力；harder更努力，比較級；hardest最努力，最高級。根據(jù)Alyssahasalwaysbeenworking（艾麗莎一直努力工作）可知，此處應(yīng)該用原形。故選A。（8）考查連詞。句意：起初，她感到胃部不適，但后來她習(xí)慣了。and和；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)Atfirstshefeltsickinherstomach（起初，她感到胃部不適）和latershegotusedtoit（后來她習(xí)慣了）可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。（9）考查副詞。句意：她真是太棒了。How多么；What多么；Whata多么。根據(jù)感嘆句句型：How+形容詞+主語+謂語！可知，此處應(yīng)該用how。故選A。（10）考查代詞。句意：從她所說的，我們也知道艾麗莎喜歡在公共場合演講，喜歡和那些想成為宇航員的女孩交談。who誰；that那個；whether是否。根據(jù)Alyssaenjoyedspeakinginpublic（艾麗莎喜歡在公共場合演講）可知，賓語從句是一個陳述句，所以用that引導(dǎo)。故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。17．（15分）OncewhenIwasateenager，myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus（馬戲團）.Finally，therewasonlyonefamilystandinginfrontofus.Theyhadeightchildren，wearingoldbut（1）Dclothes.Thechildrenwerestandinginline，twobytwo（2）Ctheirparents，andholdinghands.Theywere（3）Atalkingabouttheclowns（小丑），elephantsandotheractsinthecircus.Aftertheticketladytoldthemthe（4）B，theman'swifeletgoofhishandandloweredherhead.Themanmovedalittle（5）Dandaskedagain，"Howmuchdidyousay？"Theladytoldhimthepriceagain.Therewasnolongerasmileontheman'sface.Clearly，themandidn'thaveenough（6）A.Seeingwhatwashappening，mydadputhishandintohispocket，pulledouta＄20billanddropped（7）Bontheground.Thenhecalledthemanback，（8）Dthebillandsaid，"Excuseme，sir，thisfelloutofyourpocket."Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Withtearsinhiseyes，hereplied，"Thankyou，sir.Tomeandmyfamily，thisreally（9）Calot."MyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehome.Wedidn'tgettowatchthecircusthatnight，（10）Bwedidn'tcare.ThatwasameaningfullessonthatIlearnedfrommydad.（1）A．fashionableB．expensiveC．dirtyD．clean（2）A．belowB．a(chǎn)boveC．behindD．over（3）A．excitedlyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．sadlyD．nervously（4）A．newsB．priceC．rulesD．result（5）A．fasterB．fartherC．betterD．closer（6）A．moneyB．foodC．clothesD．time（7）A．themB．itC．oneD．ones（8）A．a(chǎn)skedforB．paidforC．lookedupD．pickedup（9）A．causesB．lendsC．meansD．shows（10）A．thoughB．butC．a(chǎn)ndD．so【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：他們有八個孩子，穿著舊而干凈的衣服。fashionable時髦的；expensive昂貴的；dirty臟的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)wearingold（穿著舊衣服）以及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，這里表示雖然衣服很舊，但是很干凈。故選D。（2）考查介詞。句意：孩子們手拉手站在父母身后，排成一排。below在……下面；above在……上面；behind在……后面；over在……之上。根據(jù)Thechildrenwerestandinginline（孩子們排成一隊）可知，孩子們應(yīng)該是在跟在父母后面。故選C。（3）考查副詞。句意：他們興奮地談?wù)撝R戲團里的小丑、大象和其他表演。excitedly激動地；angrily生氣地；sadly傷心地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)talkingabouttheclowns，elephantsandotheractsinthecircus（談?wù)擇R戲團里的小丑、大象和其他表演）可知，孩子們應(yīng)該很激動。故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：在售票員告訴他們價格后，那個男人的妻子放開了他的手，低下了頭。news新聞；price價格；rules規(guī)則；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)后文Howmuchdidyousay（你說多少錢）可知，這里指價格。故選B。（5）考查副詞。句意：那人走近一點，又問："你說多少錢？"faster更快；farther更遠；better更好；closer更近。根據(jù)andaskedagain（并再次問道）可知，男人應(yīng)該是走近點又問道，故選D（6）考查名詞。句意：很明顯，這個人沒有足夠的錢。money金錢；food食物；clothes衣服；time時間。根據(jù)Howmuchdidyousay（你說多少錢）和Therewasnolongerasmileontheman'sface.（男人的臉上不再有笑容。）可知，男人臉上沒有笑容，說明沒有足夠的錢。故選A。（7）考查代詞。句意：看到發(fā)生的一切，爸爸把手伸進口袋，掏出一張20美元的鈔票，扔在地上。them他們；it它；one一個，表示同類異物；ones是復(fù)數(shù)形式?？仗幨侵复懊娴?0美元的鈔票，應(yīng)用it指代。故選B。（8）考查動詞短語。句意：然后他把那個人叫回來，拿起鈔票說："對不起，先生，這是從你的口袋里掉出來的。"askedfor尋求；paidfor付款；lookedup查閱；pickedup撿起。根據(jù)前文ontheground（在地上）可知，這里表示是從地下把鈔票撿起來。故選D。（9）考查動詞。句意：這對我和我的家人來說意義重大。causes導(dǎo)致；lends借；means意味著；shows展示。根據(jù)Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.（那人知道發(fā)生了什么事。）可知，男人能夠帶孩子去看馬戲團了，因此作者爸爸的幫助他們一家意義重大。故選C。（10）考查連詞。句意：那天晚上我們沒能看馬戲，但我們不在乎。though盡管；but但是；and并且；so所以。后句和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選B。IV.閱讀理解。（1-3題，每小題3分，其余2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。18．（3分）IntheChineselunarcalendar，thereare12animalsigns.Eachofthemisasymbolofalunaryear.Theyear2024istheYearofDragon.Theanimalsappearinacertainorderandthecycle（周期）repeatsevery12years.Itisbelievedthatpeoplebornunderthesameanimalsignmayhavesimilarcharacters.12AnimalSignsandCharacters（1）HowmanyanimalsignsarethereintheChineselunarcalendar？DA.8.B.10.C.11.D.12.（2）Whatanimalsignisitin2023？CA.Tiger.B.Rabbit.C.Dragon.D.Snake.（3）LilywasbornintheYearofMonkey，andsheisb