2025年外研版高三英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年外研版高三英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷654考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed；_______hewasgladtobeablemakehimselfclearlyunderstood．（）A.allinallB.foronethingC.onthecontraryD.bytheway2、IwillhaveacquiredalotofknowledgeandbecomefullyequippedforfuturelifebythetimeI________fromcollege．（）A.graduatedB.graduateC.willgraduateD.hadgraduated3、【題文】Playingsoccerisdifficult,________Ilikeit.A.andB.orC.ofD.but4、【題文】—Whereisyourschool?

—Itis______thebank.A.onB.underC.inD.nextto5、【題文】Fortunately,withthehelpofsomelocalvillagers,rescuerswereabletogain________tothedisaster-hitareasoonenough.A.trackB.accessC.meansD.passage6、【題文】MycousinGorgewenttoShanghaiin_____twentiesin____1980s,andhaslivedthereeversince.A.his,theB.the,theC.the,/D.his,/7、Researchonbrainactivityshowsimaginationisgeneratedintherightsideofthebrain;______,theleftsideofthebrainisthoughttobe“l(fā)ogical”.A.incontrastB.inconsequenceC.inawordD.inotherwords8、Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_______urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.who評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)9、Zigfried，alittlemouse，blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside．Stillnobodycame．Maybetoday，hethought（31）____．ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle（奇跡）．

Thisfarmhousehadbeen（32）____toolong．Itneededafamily．Zigfried’s（33）____madeanoise．Herealizedthathehadn’teatenanythingsinceyesterday．Hejumpedfromthewindowsill（窗沿），grabbeda（34）____fromhishome，andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s．

FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse（35）____thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat．Zigfried（36）____whenhethoughtofit．Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe（37）____intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite（38）____ashefilledhisbagwithwheat．Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe（39）____ahotbreathabouthisear．Hisheartbeat（40）____，andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckily（41）____thecat’spaws（爪子）．

ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews：a（42）____familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon．Zigfried’sgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto

（43）____withhim．Hehopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehisgrannycame．Beforelong，acarcame（44）____theroadleadingtothehouse，withbuttersandwiches；cheeseandchocolate．

Zigfried’sChristmasmiracledidarrive!

Thehousecame（45）____thenextfewdays．Zigfried（46）____everysinglehourofthem．（47）____，thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha（48）____smileatthedoorofhishome，heheardthe（49）____ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas．What？Acat？The（50）____frozeonhisface；hismouthfellwideopen．Afteralongwhile，heatlastfoundhisvoice：“Hey!WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis？”

31．A．carefullyB．excitedlyC．hopefullyD．proudly

32．A．shabbyB．noisyC．messyD．empty

33．A．mouthB．noseC．stomachD．throat

34．A．bagB．stickC．bowlD．coat

35．A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．untilC．whereasD．unless

36．A．leaptB．sniffedC．trembledD．withdrew

37．A．brokeB．marchedC．pacedD．stole

38．A．curiousB．nervousC．pitifulD．sensible

39．A．tookB．releasedC．feltD．drew

40．A．stronglyB．irregularlyC．slowlyD．wildly

41．A．escapedB．seizedC．rubbedD．scratched

42．A．closeB．happyC．newD．young

43．A．celebrateB．communicateC．competeD．compromise

44．A．a(chǎn)crossB．fromC．offD．up

45．A．a(chǎn)liveB．looseC．openD．still

46．A．countedB．enjoyedC．missedD．wasted

47．A．HoweverB．InsteadC．MoreoverD．Therefore

48．A．bitterB．forcedC．politeD．satisfied

49．A．introductionB．discussionC．commentD．debate

50．A．bloodB．smileC．tearD．sweat．10、Thegirlgotinto_____panicwhensheheard______frighteningnews.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a11、Makingmistakesisapartoflife.___________mattersis___________youdoafterwards.A．It;whatB．All;whatC．What;whatD．That;what12、She_____yourbirthdayparty,butshehadtolookafterhermotherinhospital．A．shouldattendB．oughttohaveattendedC．canhaveattendedD．musthaveattended13、Therewasonceaprofessorofmedicine，whowasverystrictwiththestudents．Wheneverhetookthechairontheexamcommittee，thestudentswouldbeinfear，becausehewasseldompleasedwiththeanswerstheygave．Astudentwouldbeluckyenoughifheorshecouldreceiveagoodmarkfromhim．Attheendoftheterm，thestudentsofmedicinewouldtaketheirexamagain．Nowastudententeredtheexamroomandgotseatedbeforethecommittee．Thisstudentwasalittlenervousasheknewitwouldnotbesoeasytogetthroughtheexamatall．

Theprofessorbegantoask．Thestudentwasrequiredtodescribeacertainillness，hisdescriptionofwhichturnedouttobeOK．

Thentheprofessoraskedaboutthecureforillness，andthestudent，too，answeredjustasright．

"Good，"saidtheprofessor；"andhowmuchwillyougivethepatient？"

"Afullspoon"，answeredthestudent．

"Nowyoumaygooutandwaitforwhatyoucanget．"，saidtheprofessor．Atthesametime，thecommitteediscussedcarefullytheanswersthestudenthadgiven．Suddenlythestudentnoticedthattherewassomethingwrongwithhislastanswer．"Afullspoonistoomuch，"hethoughttohimself．Anxiouslyheopenedthedooroftheroomandcried，"MrProfessor，I'vemakeamistake!Afullspoonistoomuchforapatient．Hecantakeonlyfivedrops．"

"I'msorry，sir．"Saidtheprofessorcoldly，"Butit'stoolate．Yourpatienthasdied．

41．Thestudentswereafraidoftheprofessorbecause____．

A．theiranswersseldomsatisfiedhim

B．theiranswersoftenastonishedhim

C．theyoftenangeredanddisappointedhim

D．heoftenmisunderstoodthemandgivethembadmarkers

42．Thestudent'sdescriptionoftheillnesswas____．

A．notcorrectB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．completelydiscouragingD..notsatisfied

43．Beforehelefttheroomthestudentwasalmostsurethat____．

A．hehadmadeamistake

B．hislastanswerwassatisfying

C．hehadpassedtheexam，andtheonlythingwastowaitforthemark

D．hehadnotdonewellintheexam．

44．WhichofthefollowingisNottrue？____

A．Sinceonespoonislessthanfivedrops，thepatientwillbeallrightsoonifhetakesonlyonefullspoonatatime．

B．Thedoctorwillbeintroubleifhe'sgiventhepatientafullspoon．

C．Thepatientwillbeindangerifhe'stakenasmuchasafullspoon．

D．Ifthepatientwantstoremainsafe，heshouldtakenomorethanfivedropsatatime．

45．Whichguessisthemostreasonablefromthepassage？____

A．Thestudentmusthavepassedtheexam．

B．Theprofessormusthavebeenverypleasedandgiventhestudentagoodmark．

C．Thestudentmusthavebeenveryhappywhenheheard，"Yourpatienthasdied．"

D．Thestudentsmaynothavepassedtheexam．14、Justastheteacherhandsoutthespellingtest，youseeJeffpulloutasmallpieceofpaperwithalotofsmallwordsonit．Jeffhidesthenoteintohishandbutsoontakesitoutagain．Whilehe'stakingthetest，youseehimlookingbackandforthbetweentheteacherandhispaper．There'snomistakingit-he'scheating．

Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways．Whenpeoplecheat，it'snotfairtootherpeople，likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhothetruewinnersofagamewere．

Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating．Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy，likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest．Butitdoesn'tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon'thelponthenexttest-unlessthepersoncheatsagain．

Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem．Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade．And，iftheygetcaughtcheating，theywillbeintroubleatschool，andmaybeathome；too．

Somekidscheatbecausethey'rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying．Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating．Evenwhenthereseemstobea"goodreason"forcheating；cheatingisn'tagoodidea．

Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn'tstudy，itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis．Andifyoudon'thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice，youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool．

Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomesolutionstogether．Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating．

51．Theauthorthinksthatwhenkidscheatinclass，____．

A．itisunfairtootherpeopleB．itdoesharmtotheirheath

C．teachersshouldpunishthemD．teachersshouldn'tstopthematonce

52．Somestudentslikecheatingmainlybecause____．

A．thematerialinthetestisverydifficult

B．theywanttodobetterthantheothers

C．cheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasy

D．theyhavelittletimetostudytheirlessons

53．Thefifthparagraphmainlytellsus____．

A．cheatingisn'tagoodidea

B．whykidscheatinthetest

C．somekidscan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating

D．somekidsdon'tspendthetimestudying

54．Wecanlearnfromthepassage____．

A．cheatersareoftenthoughthighlyof

B．kidscheatinthetestbecauseofswimpractice

C．parentswhosekidscheatareoftenintrouble

D．peopleshownorespectforthosewhocheat

55．Thosewhocheatareadvisedto____．

A．spendmoretimeonschoolthanonsports

B．findgoodsolutionsinsteadofcheating

C．tryhardtobeintelligentratherthanlazy

D．a(chǎn)sktheirclassmatesforgoodmethodsofstudy．15、Long，longagotherewasaveryfoolishthief．Doyouknowwhathedidoneday？Whenhewantedtosteal（偷）thebellonhisneighbor'sdoor，hewalkeduptothedoor，tookholdof（抓?。﹖hebellandpulledhard．Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise．Thethiefwasafraidandwenthome．

Thenhesatdowntothink，"Imustdosomethingaboutthenoise，"hesaid．Hethoughtandthought．Atlasthehadanidea．"Ah，I'llputsomecottoninmyears．ThenIwon'tbeabletohearthenoise．"Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbor，andtookholdofthebell．Thistimehepulledevenharder．Thebellrangloudly，butthethiefdidnothearanything．Withanotherhardpullhegotthebellout．Justthentheneighborcamerunningout．

"Stealmybell？I'llteachyoualesson（教訓(xùn)），"theangrymanshouted．Andhehitthethiefonthenose．

Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighborfoundouthewasstealingthebell．"Whydidhecomeoutjustthen？"hewondered（感到疑惑）．

60．Thethiefwastryingtoget____．

A．hisneighborB．hisneighbor'sdoorbell

C．somecottonD．a(chǎn)doorwithabellonit

61．Thethiefputsomecottoninhisears．Hethoughtitwouldbe____forhimtostealthedoorbell．

A．safeB．difficult

C．dangerousD．easy

62．Theneighborranoutprobably（很可能）because____

A．heknewhisdoorbellwasbeingstolen

B．hethoughtsomeonewaseager（渴望的）tovisithim

C．herealized（意識(shí)到）somethingstrangehappened

D．BothBandC

63．Theneighborhitthethiefto____．

A．givehimlessons

B．punish（懲罰）himforstealing

C．helphimwiththebell

D．behisteacher．16、NomatterwhereyoutravelinAsia，you'llfindyourselffacedwithanewculture．YoucanstartyourAsianexplorationbyvisitingsomeoftheseattractivecitiesfirst．

Beijing；China

BeijingisthesecondlargestcityinChinaandservesasthecapital．Thecityissoold，infact，thatalmosteverybuildinghassomesortofculturalorhistoricfeatures-nomatterhowsmall．Gettingaroundthecity，you'llfindyourselffacedwithamazingtemples，thelargestpalaceintheworld，andmanyworksofartthatleaveyoubreathless．

SiemReap，Cambodia（柬埔寨）

SiemReapisthecapitalcityofSiemReapProvinceinnorthwesternCambodia．SiemReaphasalotofFrenchandChinese-stylearchitecture．Inthecity，therearetraditionaldanceperformances，silkneartheTonleSapLake．SiemReaptoday，beingapopulartouristattraction，hasalargenumberofhotelsandrestaurants．

Kathmandu；Nepal（尼泊爾）

SituatedintheheartoftheHimalayas，Kathmandu，thelargestcityandcapitalofNepal，isconsideredtobeoneofthemostoutstandingcitiesintheworldtoday．Theshoppingdistrictsareworld-famousandthehotelsinKathmanduareamongthemostcomfortablehotelsintheworld．

Kyoto；Japan

ThecityofKyotoservedasthecapitalofJapanfrom794to1868．Nolongerthecapital，itisknownforbeingtheseventhlargestcityinJapan．Kyotowasdestroyedthroughouthistorybyfiresandwar．Butnowthecityishometomorethan1.4millionpeople，anditpresentsamodernfacetotherestoftheworld．

EverycitythroughoutAsiahasastoryofitsown．It'suptoyoutoexplorethemallandfindoutexactlywhateachonehastooffer．Enjoy!

21．Ifyouwanttovisitthebiggestpalacewhereancientemperorslivedintheworld，youcangoto．____

A．KyotoB．SiemReap

C．KathmanduD．Beijing

22．InSiemReapyoucanseethefollowingEXCEPT．____

A．silkneartheTonleSapLake

B．excellentartworks

C．traditionaldanceperformances

D．Chinese-stylebuildings

23．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．____

A．thecitiesareallcapitalcitiesnow

B．a(chǎn)llthecitieshavetheirownstories

C．onecan'tfindagoodhotelinKathmandu

D．BeijingisthelargestcityinChina

24．Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassageis．____

A．totellreadersnottovisitEuropeancities

B．tocomparesometouristcitiesinAsia

C．tointroduceseveralattractivecitiesinAsia

D．towriteanadvertisementaboutatravelcompany．17、Ittookanhourtocleanandmakethebuildingsafe．Thehomeownerplanstosuetherobot'smanufacturer．

IntheUnitedStates，thelonelyhaveRedditandcats．InChina，theyhaveSingles'Day，whichfallsonNov.11--11.11，thefouronessymbolizing"barebranches，"Chineseslangforbachelors．Thoughttohaveoriginatedabout20yearsagoasajokeoncollegecampuses，Singles'Daywasonceanoccasionforconfessingone'sfeelingstothatspecialsomeone．Butsince2010，onlineretailershavetransformedtheholiday，alsoknownas"Double11，"intoanepiconlineshoppingextravaganza（盛會(huì)）aliketoAmerica'sCyberMonday．

JackMa，founderofInternetgiantAlibaba，toldChinesePremierLiKeqianglatelastmonththatAlibaba'ssalesonSingles'Day2012were"nearly3.3billion"--morethandoubletheroughly1.5billionpurchasedonCyberMondayin2012．ForSingles'Day2013，Maexpectssalestoexceed4.9billion．

Theriseofsingletonsasaconsumergroupisnotwithoutitsowncosts．ChinesebusinessmagazineCaijingreportedthatbigdeliverycompanieswereforcedtoscrambletofindover100extraairplanestohandlethe323millionparcelstheyneededtodeliverovertheSingles'Dayshoppingperiod．

Theholidaystrainsthelogisticssystem：Productsfrequentlyselloutorarrivelate．Evenwheneverythingmovessmoothly，consumerscomplainaboutcommercialgimmicks（花招）．AccordingtotheBeijingEveningNews，apopularlocalpaper，someonlineretailersquietlyraisepricesbeforeslashingthem．

Chinesearenostrangerstoloneliness：TherearetensofmillionsofmeninChinawhomayneverfindloveduetothecountry'smassivegenderimbalance，aresultoftheOneChildPolicyandalongstandingpreferenceformalechildren．Chinesewomendon'thaveiteasyeither：Thosewhoremainunmarriedattheripeoldageof27riskbeinglabeled"leftoverwomen"．

AlthoughpovertyandsingledomareoftenlinkedoutcomesinChina，atleastonewebuserwassureofwhichwasworse．"SpendingSingles'Dayaloneisn'tthatscary，"hewrote．"What'sscaryiswhenyou'resopooryoucan'tevenenjoyTaobao's‘Double11．'"

59．WhatcanweinferaboutAmerica'sCyberMondayfromthetext？____

A．ItisadayforthesinglesinAmerica．

B．ItiscelebratedeveryMondaybytheAmericans．

C．ItisanonlineshoppingdayfortheAmericans．

D．ItdoubledthesalesofAlibaba'sonSingles'Day2012．

60．Whatisthemainideaofparagraphs3and4？____

A．ExtraairplanesareneededtodelivertheDay'sshopping．

B．Productsarearrivinglate．

C．CustomersarecomplainingabouttheDay．

D．Costishighforconsumersonthatday．

61．Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs？____

A．Beingpoormeansbeingsingleforalifetime．

B．ManyChinesemenaresinglebecauseofgenderimbalance．

C．BeingsingleisevenworsethanbeingpoorinChina．

D．TherearemoresingledfemalethansingledmaleinChina．

62．WhatcanweconcludeaboutSingles'Dayfromthetext？____

A．Allonlineretailerswillraisepricesbeforeslashingthem．

B．JackMafirstfoundedthefestival．

C．Itsoriginalmeaningistoconfessone'sfeelingtoaboyorgirl．

D．ThesalesforSingles'Day2013isover4.9billion．評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀填空(共9題，共18分)18、Theintroductionofcomputerizedinformationsystemshasgreatlyaffectedmanagementcontrolinmanycompanies.Evenaneighborhoodshopkeepermaynowusecomputerstocontrolsales,billing,andotheractivities.Inlargecompanies,electronicdataprocessingsystemsmonitorentireprojectsandsetsofoperations.Beforethewidespreaduseofcomputers,managercouldnotmakefulluseofalargeamountofvaluableinformationaboutacompany’sactivities.Theinformationeitherreachedmanagerstoolateorwastoolatetobeused.Today,managersarefacingplentyofdataprocessingandinformationinstruments.Inplaceofafewfinancialcontrols,managerscandependoncomputerbasedinformationsystemstocontrolactivitiesineveryareaoftheircompany.Onanykindsofperformancemeasures,theinformationprovidedbythesesystemshelpsmanagerscomparestandardswithactualresults,findoutproblems,andtakecorrectiveactionbeforeitistoolatetomakechanges.Now,thereareabout220millionmicrocomputersinuseintheUnitedStates-9forevery10citizens.Itisestimatedthatby2016,90percentofAmericanmanagerswillbeusingsomesortofelectronicworkstation.Inorderformanagerstobesurethatthecomputer-basedinformationtheyarereceivingisaccurate,theyneedtounderstandhowcomputerswork.Althoughinmostcasestheydonotneedtolearnhowtoprogramcomputers,managersshouldunderstandclearlyhowcomputerizedinformationsystemswork;howtheyaredeveloped;theirlimitationsandcosts;andthemannerinwhichinformationsystemsmaybeused.Suchanunderstandingisnotdifficulttoachieve.Oneresearchhasfoundthatbusinessfirmsaremoresuccessfulinteachingbasicinformationaboutcomputerstobusinessgraduatesthantheyareinteachingbusinesssubjectstocomputersciencegraduates.

Title:Widespreaduseofcomputerizedinformationsystems。ThemeTheintroductionofcomputerizedinformationsystemshasagreat(1)____Onmanagementcontrol.GreatchangesDifferenceinthe(2)____ofavailableinformationBefore:Managerscouldgainaccesstolimitedinformationofgreat(3)After:Richinformationfromcomputer-basedinformationsystemsenablesmanagersto(4)____activitiesineveryarea.After:Richinformationfromcomputer-basedinformationsystemsenablesmanagersto(4)____activitiesineveryarea.DifferenceinthespeedofgatheringinformationBefore:Theinformationcouldn’t(5)managersintime.Before:Theinformationcouldn’t(5)managersintime.After:Managerscantakecorrectiveactiontimelytomakechanges(6)____oncomputer-basedinformationsystems.After:Managerscantakecorrectiveactiontimelytomakechanges(6)____oncomputer-basedinformationsystems.Arequirementfor(7)____It’snecessaryforthemtohaveaclear(8)____ofcomputerizedinformationsystems’work,whichcanbeeasily(9)AninterestingfindingIt’s(10)____totrainbusinessgraduate’sthancomputersciencegraduatesintoqualifiedemployees.19、Livingneartheseaisgoodforhealth,butaluxury(奢侈品)notallcanafford.Thosewhocanaffordahouseneartheseacertainlygainmorebenefitsovercommoninlandpeople.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewholiveneartheseashorearemuchhealthierthanpeoplewholiveinthemainland.Swimminginseawaterisgoodforhealth.Aspeoplelivingnearashoregetenoughtimetoswiminseawater,theynaturallytendtobehealthier.Physicianshavebeenrecommendingvisitstocoastsorhospitalsthatspecialize(專門研究)inprovidingseawatercleaningtreatment,whichprovideswaterfortheskintokeepingoodconditionandmakestheimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))functionbetter.Livingneartheseapromotesphysicalactivity.Theseashoreencouragesoutdooractivitieslikejoggingonthesand,beachvolleyball,scubadiving,surfingandsoon.Thisplaysanimportantroleinhelpingpeoplewholivenearoronbeachesleadanactivelifestyle.Freshairneartheseacanhelpyougetgoodsleep.Freshseaairconsistsofnegativelychargedions(負(fù)電荷離子)thatdevelopourabilitytoconsumeoxygen,resultingingoodhealth.Theseionsalsoaidinbalancingtheserotonin(血清)level,whichhelpsyoufeelmorerelaxed.Researchersalsostatethat,whenyoulistentothesoundofwaves,itrelaxesthemindtoaverycalmstate.Littlebylittle,thisleadstobettersleep.LivingneartheseacanhelpyoutakeinmoreVitaminD.VitaminDplaysanimportantpartinregulating(調(diào)節(jié))theabsorptionofcalciumandphosphorus(鈣和磷),ensuringanormalimmunesystemandhealthygrowthofbonesandteeth.SunshineisamajorthingfromwhichyoucangetVitaminD.So,naturalsunlight,alongwiththesunrayswhichbounce(彈射)backfromthesandandseawater,isanexcellentsupplyforoureverydayneedsofVitaminD.Lastly,livingneartheseaishelpfulwithmeditation(冥想).Justsitneartheseashoreandobservethewavescrashingontotheshoreandgoingbacktothesea.Ithelpsthemindbreakfreefromallworriesofthepastorthefuture.Wegettotallyintothepresent,andbecomecalm,aswelistentothegradualriseandfallofwaves.Nowonderstayingnearthebeachisgreatformeditation.

。PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsSwimminginthesea◆Peoplelivingneartheseaaremore____toswimintheseawater.◆Seawatercanimprovethe____conditionandtheimmunesystem.BeachsportsVariousoutdooractivitiesontheseashorehelpyoulive____.Freshair◆Freshairneartheseahelpyousleep____.◆Negativelychargedions(85)____youtoconsumeoxygen.◆Negativelychargedionsmakeyoufeelrelaxedby(86)____theserotoninlevel.◆Listeningtothesoundofwavescontributestoa____mind.MoreVitaminDVitaminDhelpsyou____morecalciumandphosphorus,whichallowsbonesandteethgrow____.MeditationObservingthewaveshelps____theworriesfromyourmind.20、Oneofthemostwell-knowndirectorsofourtimeisStephenSpielberg.HewasborninCincinnation18December1946.Hisfatherwasanelectricengineerandhismotherwasaperformingpianist.Hissister,AnneSpielberg,becameascreenwriterwhowrotethestoriesformanyfamousfilms.Stephenhadalwayswantedtobeadirectoreversincehewasayoungboy.Whenhewasjust13yearsold,hemadea40-minutefilm.Itwonalocalcompetition.Threeyearslater,heproducedafilmcalledFirelight,whichmadeonehundreddollars’profitatthecinemainhishometown.ManyoftheideasfromthisfilmwerelaterusedforoneofhismostfamousfilmscalledCloseEncountersoftheThirdKind.Whenhewas18yearsold,hewantedtogotofilmschoolsothathecouldimprovehisskillsandbecomeanevenbetterdirector.Unluckily,hewasunsuccessfulingettingaplaceatthisschoolsohewenttoauniversityinCaliforniatostudyEnglish.Eventhoughhehadfailedtogetintotheschoolhewantedtogoto,hedidn’tletthisstophimfollowinghisdreamtobecomeagreatdirector.StephenSpielberghasdirectedmanyfilmssincehisfirstmajorfilmin1976.Henowownsmanydifferentbusinesses,mostofwhichareinvolvedinthefilmindustry.。YearWhathappened1946StephenSpielberg________inCincinnati.1959StephenSpielbergmadea____filmandit____alocalcompetition.1962StephenSpielbergproducedafilmcalled____,fromwhichmany____werelaterusedforCloseEncountersoftheThirdKind.____Thoughhe____togetintothefilmschoolhewantedtogoto,StephenSpielbergdidn’tgiveuphisdreamtobecomeagreatdirector.1976StephenSpielberg____his____majorfilm.21、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Lifeisnoteasywhenyouarepursuingsomethingworthwhileandreadytolearnfromthebestexperiences.Italwaystakestestsandthenfailsustolearnanythingworthwhile.Herearefivelifelessonswhichpeoplewilllearnthehardwayinmajorityofcases.Ittakesconsistenttimeandefforttobeanexpertinanyarea.Peopleusuallygetdiscouragedwhenittakesmoretimethantheythoughtitwould.Atthistime,peoplereferonlytopeoplewhohavealreadyachievedwhattheywanttodo.Lookatanysuccessfulpersonandyou’llnoticeonethingcommoninallofthem:theytooktimetolearnandmasteredtheirskilllikenooneelse.Thereisnoelevatortosuccess;youhavetotakethestairs.Youdon’thavetoliveyourlifeinawaysocietywantsyouto.Manyoldbeliefsarebeingperformedthesedaysandarefollowedblindly.Parentssometimesforcetheirchildrentoselectacareertheydon’twantbecauseotherchildrenhaveselectedthatcareer.Worstofall,peoplefollowthemwithoutevenasking.Thereisnoharminbelievinginoldbeliefsbutwhenyoupursuethembeforeyourinterest,soonerorlateryou’llrealizethatyoushouldfirstdowhatyouthinkisright.Wedon’tcareaboutthethingswegeteasily.Takehealthforexample.Veryfewpeopletaketheirhealthseriously.Theyknowthatiftheirhealthislost,theywon’tbehappy,buttheystilleatjunkfoodandneverexercise.Why?Becausetheydon’ttaketheirhealthseriouslyandtherealreasonbehindthatistheyhavegotitforfree.Wespendthousandsoncarsandtakecareofthemnicely.Imaginewhatwouldhavebeenthepriceofhumanbodyifwehadtopayforit?Bebravetotaketheroadlesstraveled.Inourwholelife,wealwayswanttofollowthesam