2024年山西省中考英語試題（原卷版）

英語

聽力部分（共20分）

一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）

本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話.請從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中,

選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）

本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三

個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.

6.A.Amy.B.Tom.C.Bill.

7.A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

8.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

9.A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.

10.A.Sheencouragestheboytokeepon*B.Shecanteachtheboytoplaythepiano.

C.Shewantstheboytodosomethingeasier.

三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）

本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和所提出的五個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,

選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

11.WhatwasSamlike?

A.Helovedtowin.B.Hecaredforhisgrandpa.

C.Hewasgoodwithpeople.

12.HowdidSamfeelafterthefirsttworaces?

A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Surprised.

13.WhocompetedwithSaminthethirdrace?

A.Someyoungboys.B.Somestrongmen.C.Anoldladyandablindman.

14.HowdidSamrunthethirdrace?

A.Heranmuchfasterthanhewasexpected.

B.Hemadespecialeffortsandfinishedfirstagain.

C.Hetooktheotherrunnerstofinishtheracetogether.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Competinghelpsdevelopthesportsspirit.

B.Havingagoodhabitmakesabigdifference.

C.Showingloveismoreimportantthanwinning.

四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）

本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

每空一詞。

AncientYellowRiverCrossings（渡口）

TheYellowRiverhasrunthroughShanxiforover16.kilometers,

leavingsomeancientcrossings.

Past:

?Peoplebuiltcrossingsfortheirboatsto17.

?Theybecameimportanttothetrade,

?Theycarriedmemoriesand18.ofthelocalpeople.

Present:

?Shanxihasworked19.toprotecttheseancientcrossings.

?Theyhavebecomepopularplacesofinterestandgot20.chancesto

develop.

筆試部分（共100分）

五、補全對話（每小題2分，共10分）

請根據(jù)下面的對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整，并將答案寫在答題卡

相應(yīng)的位置上。

willstartonJuly26th.

WecancheerforourChineseplayers.a□

錚一

Ihopeso.Lefswaitandsee.w

六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）

請閱讀下面語篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最

佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

MarcoandKimlefttheschoolandwalkedtowardshome.

“Iwishwecouldplaybasketballatourneighborhoodpark."saidKim.

“Butthebasketballhoopattheparkis6JsaidMarco."Ithasn'tbeenfixedyet.^^

MarcoandKimwalkedpastthetown5srecyclingstation.7Marcosawmanyrecyclableplastic,paper

andmetalobjects,hethoughtofanidea-Maybewecouldreusesomethingtomakeabasketballhoop.Ashe

lookedaroundthestation,anoldplasticlaundrybasket（洗衣籃）caughthis8."Wecanusethis.^^heheldit

upandsaidtoKim.

Kim9,66Itlooksuseless.^^

Marcosmiledandsaid,“Itwon'tlooksobad.Icouldmakeafinehoopwithit.”

Athome,Marcomadeapostandabackboardwithsomewastewood.Thenhe10thebottomofthe

basket,stuckthebaskettothebackboard,andthebackboardtothepost.Afterthat,hewenttothepark,dugahole,

andputthepostinthe11.

Thenextday,Kimsawtherecycledhoop.Hetriedandscoredagoal.Hesaid12,“Iwaswrong.Itisa

lotbetterthanIthought.,,

“Whenwereusethings,wemakewaste13again.^^

Wonderful!Nowwecanplaybasketballwheneverwewant!^^Kimshoutedandscoredanothergoal.

6.A.oldB.dirtyC.broken

7.A.IfB.WhenC.Though

8.A.eyeB.earC.nose

9.A.doubtedB.explainedC.suggested

10.A.cutoffB.playedwithC.lookedfor

11.A.lakeB.streetC.ground

12.A.clearlyB.patientlyC.excitedly

13.A.tidyB.usefulC.fresh

七、閱讀理解(本題共有五個語篇，每篇后有五個小題，34~57每小題2分，58題4分，

共52分)

(A)

請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出適當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.Somepeoplethinkdogsareourfinestfriends.Others

b拿elievecatsareour?bestpals.Lefsseewhoisperfect.

14

Catsdon'tusewords,buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey'rethinkingabout.Sododogs.Theyuse

differentsoundsto"say"whafsontheirminds,and“chat"withotherdogsortheirowners.

15

Catsaregreatclimbers.Theylovetostayintreesandevenonthetopofhouses.Theycanjumplongand

almostalwayslandontheirfeet.Still,whenitcomestotravelingfar,dogsarehardtobeat.Someofthemcanrun

orworkallday.

16.

Dogs'nosesknowbetter.Theysmelltheairandgetalotmoreinformationthancats,fortheyhavetwiceas

manyscentcells(細(xì)胞)ascats.Butcats'hearingisking.Theycanhearmanysoundsthatdogswouldnever

notice.

17

Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.Inordertogetalong,catsusually

havetoberaisedtogether.Catsmightliketobeheldintheirowners'arms,buttheyleavethepetpartiestothe

dogs.

18

Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks.Theycanhelpsearchforlostpeople.

Theycanserveasguidedogsforblindpeople.Somecanevenhelppoliceofficerstocatchcriminals.Catscanbe

trainedtojumpthroughhoops,catchtoysandgivehighfives.

Whenacatcurlsuponyourlap,oradogrubsyourheadorlicksyourface,you,llknowwhotheperfectpet

is.Whicheveroneyouown!

A.Whoissmarter?

B.Whotalksmore?

CWhosensesbetter?

D.Whoismoresocial?

E.Whohasmoresportstalent?

(B)

請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂

黑.

Technologyisthefirstpower!

ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina'shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromtheskytothe

ground.

ItiswidelyknownthatChinahasTheAG60EisChina'sself-

well-developedhigh-speedrailwaydevelopedlightweighttwo-seatelectric

network（鐵路網(wǎng)）intheworld.Now,theplane.Itis6.9meterslong,2.6meters

countryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordhighand8.6meterswide.Itismainly

withtheCR450.TheCR450cantravelatadesignedforpilottraining,flight

topspeedof453kilometersanhour.Onceexperience,andprivatetravel.Itusesan

putintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5electricpowersystem.Comparedwith

hourstotravelfromBeijingtothetraditionalplane,itdoesn'tsendout

Shanghai,whichtakesatleast4.5hoursatgreenhousegases,anditsnoiselevelis

themoment.Eventhoughitcantravelsomuchlower.TheAG60Eelectricplane

fast,itcanalsostartbraking（剎車）drawstheworld'sattention,foritisa

quickly,takingjust1.7seconds,anditspracticeofChina'saviationindustry（航

noiselevelkeepslow.Itcreatesasafeand空工業(yè)）towardsairpollution.The

comfortableenvironmentforpassengers.AG60Eisonlyastartingpoint.Itis

Withtheadvantages,theCR450showsexpectedtobecomeanimportantforce

China9sleadingroleandgreatpowertothetoachievegreenandlow-carbon

developmentinthefieldofaviation.

19.HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR450?

A.1.7hours.B.About2.5hours.C.Atleast4.5hours.

20.WhatistheadvantageoftheCR450?

A.Fastandsafe.B.Lightandsmall.C.Warmandbright.

21.WhydoestheworldpayattentiontotheAG60E?

A.Itisself-developedbyChina.

B.Itcanbeusedinmanyfields.

C.Ifsenvironmentallyfriendly.

22.WhatdotheCR450andtheAG60Ehaveincommon?

A.Theirnoiselevelislow.

B.Theyhavebeenwidelyused.

C.Theycanholdmanypassengers.

23.Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus?

A.Chinesepeople'swishforgreentravel.

B.ThewaystocutdownpollutioninChina.

C.GreatachievementsofChina'stechnology.

(C)

請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂

黑。

ForEmma,PEclasswasthemostdifficultpart.Shedidn'tmindthetirednessbutthelooksherclassmates

gaveher.Emmawasbiggerthanothersofherage.Agroupofstudentsoftenranbehindher,laughingandtalking

abouthowEmmaran.

“Justonemoreyear,“Emmakepttellingherself“Onemoreyearandrilgraduateandwon'thavetotakethis

stupidPEclassanymore.

ButeverythingchangedwhenagirlcalledKitjoinedtheclass.Shehadshorthair,brighteyes,andalongscar

(傷疤)acrosstheleftsideofherface.Sheintroducedherself"Hi,everyone,I'mKit.Ilovesportsandfashion.

Youmightbewonderingaboutthescar.IgotitwhenIfelloffmybike.Iseeitasacoolmarknow.^^Emma

listenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlbesoconfident?

Duringlunchtime,Emmawassittingatherusualtable.KitwalkedovertojoinEmma.Emmacouldn't

believesuchaconfidentgirlwouldliketositwithher.Sheworkedupthecouragetosharewhatwastroublingher.

“Hugyourself!saidKit.Hearingthat,Emmafeltawaveofwarmthwashoverher.Andshefelttheweightliftoff

hershoulder.

ItwastimeforPEclassagain,butthistimeKitwaswithher.Emmadiscoveredthattrueconfidencecomes

fromwithin,notfromothers'words.Inthebeautifulsunshine,thetwogirlswalkedtogether-onewithascaron

thefaceandtheotherwithabodythatshefinallyfeltsheowned.

24.WhydidEmmahatePEclass?

A.Shealwaysfelttootiredtorun.

B.Shecouldn'tgetonwellwithothers.

C.Shewaslaughedatbecauseshewasbig.

25.WhatmadeEmmasurprised?

A.Kifshobbies.B.Kifsexperience.C.Kifsconfidence.

26.WhatdidKitadviseEmmatodobysaying"Hugyourself!5,?

A.Don'tmindwhatotherssayaboutyou.

B.It'sbetterforyoutokeepclosetoothers.

C.Youshouldbebravetoaskothersforhelp.

27.HowdidEmmafeelaftertalkingwithKit?

A.ShewasrelaxedaboutherPEgrades.

B.Shewasn'tworriedaboutherbodyshape.

C.Shewashappyaboutchoosingherfavoriteclass.

28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Acceptwhatyouareandbeyourself.

B.Sharingisthekeytosolvingproblems.

C.Thesameinterestcanbringpeopletogether.

(D)

請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使其意思通順，并

在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。

Foodsafetyisimportant,anditdoesn'tendatourdoor.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfood

safeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.29

Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentfromshelftoshelf（擱板）.Thehighertheshelfis,

thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.30Ifyoustoreitontherightshelf,youcangetthebestoutofyour

food.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesarefor

cheese,yogurtandeggs.31Theycanbeusedtostoreraw（生的）meatandseafood.Somefridgeshavea

freezerforkeepingthesethings,souseitifyouhaveone.

Thefridgecanstopthebacteria0田菌）fromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween

5℃and60℃.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃

and5℃.32

Fruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Trytokeeptheminacool,dryanddarkplace,

awayfromdirectsunlight.Oncetheyarecut,theyshouldbeputinthefridge.

33Hopeyoucanfollowthemtoliveahealthylife.

AtSomakeuseofthesedifferenttemperatures.

B.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.

C.Ifsnecessarytoknowwheretoputyourfridge.

D.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge.

E.Thetipsabovecanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfresh.

F.Lefslearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.

（E）

請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Ifyouhaveachancetolearnbyyourself,what

mightyoudo?Perhapsyouchoosetopractice

KnowMore

footballskills;youwouldprefertodiscuss

Schoolingiseducationthatchildrenreceiveatschool.

somethingtogether;andyoumightjustread.Thisis

Homeschoolingisthepracticeofeducatingthatchildren

themostimportantthingof“unschooling”.Itisalso

learnathomewithaparentoratutor.

knownas“naturallearning"or"'independent

Unschoolingisaneducationalpracticethatallowschildren

leaming^^.

todecidehow,whatandwheretheywanttolearn.

Forthiskindofeducationalpractice,people

thinkdifferently.Herearetheircomments（意見）.

AgreeDisagree

IndependentlearningteacheschildrentobeUnschoolingrequiresparents9supportandattention.

responsibleforthemselves.Withnoteacheraround,Theyneedtocreatealearningspacethatexciteschildren

childrenmustmanagethemselves,andthisisaandremindthemoftheirdailyroutines.

reallyimportantskillforlaterlife.Teacherscanpushchildrentolearnwhattheydon't

Unschoolingallowschildrentolearnwhattheyenjoybutcanbeimportantlaterinlife.

arereallyinterestedin.Iflearningisenjoyable,ifsUnschoolingsoundstoogoodtobetrue.Itcanbe

moresuccessful.helpfulwhenchildrenareveryyoung.Butitputstoomuch

Veryyoungchildrenlearninanaturalway.pressureonchildrenbecausetheycanlearndifficult

Withoutbeingtaught,theyknowcolorsandvoices,subjectseasilyonlywithteachers5help.

theylearnsmilingandwalking.Whyshouldn'tUnschoolinghappensathome,sochildrencouldhave

peoplecontinuetolearnlikethis?lesscontactwithothersattheirage.Thismeanstheycould

Unschoolinggiveschildrenmoretimeforendupbecomingshy.

sports,volunteeringandmuseumorparkvisits.

Theymaymeetdifferentpeoplewhosharetheir

interests.

Whendecidinghowyouaregoingtolearn,it'snecessarytothinkaboutwhichworks.Choosewhatis

suitableforyouandwhatcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourgrowth.

34.Whatisthemostimportantthingofunschooling?

35.Whosesupportandattentiondochildrenneedwhentheyexperienceunschooling?

36.Howcanchildrenbecomesuccessfulinlearning?

37.Whyarechildrenundertoomuchpressurefromunschooling?

38.Ifpossible,whatkindofeducationalpracticewouldyouliketochoose?Why?

八、詞語運用(本題共有兩個語篇，A篇有五個小題，B篇有十個小題，每小題1分，共

15分)

(A)

請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的

位置上。每空一詞。

?1/

Think?Share

—___

Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyouwill

get."

Duringourpreparationforzhongkao,wemightgetthebitter（苦的）chocolate.The

bitternesscomesfrommanythings,39gettingupearly,doingallkindsof

exercisesandsoon.

Butwhenwetastethebitternesscarefully,wewillbesurprisedtodiscoversome

sweetnessinit.Thesweetnesscomesfromthe40wholoveus.Thefirstmustbe

ourparents.Theyhelpedustotidyupourroomsandpreparedeliciousmeals.Besides,we

wanttoexpressthankstoourteachers.They4]ustobringoutthebestin

ourselves.Also,weshouldn'tforgetourclassmates.Theyhelpedustokeepmovingwhen

wewantedtogive42.Withthehelpofallofthem,wecouldachievesomuchin

ourlife.

Andlifeisthesame.Bitternessisjusttheoutside,43thesweetnessisthe

inside.Whenwethinklifeisnotwhatweexpect,wecanlooktothebrightsideandwill

findsomethingnice.

（B）

請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡

相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。

beaskwiseonlyrelaxproudyouthathidemuchlearnquarter

“YoumustbeAlex."saidagirl,offeringherhand.

Surprised,Alexquickly