七年級英語下學期期中押題卷（成都專用）

2024學年下學期期中押題卷七年級英語·成都專用注意事項：1.本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.請務必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。A卷（滿分70分）第一部分基礎知識運用（共30小題，計40分）=2\*ROMANI.選擇填空（共15小題；計20分）A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。(共10小題；每小題1分，計10分)1．—Whocleanedtheclassroomyesterday?—Kevin________.A．does B．did C．was2．There________sometomatoesinthebasket(籃子).A．have B．is C．are3．Ican’tplaysoccerwithyou________I’mtoobusythesedays.A．and B．so C．because4．Alexis________sonofAuntSally.A．three B．third C．thethird5．—Who________basketballoverthere?—Mollyis.A．play B．plays C．isplaying6．________goswimminginthisriver.It’sdangerous.A．Can’t B．Mustn’t C．Don’t7．—Doyouhave________Englishpartythismonth?—Yes,________partyisreallyfun.A．the;/ B．a;the C．an;the8．—________doyoulikeMissSun?—Becausesheiskindandherclassesaregreat.A．What B．When C．Why9．—Let’s__________baseballafterschool.—Thatsoundsgood.A．plays B．play C．toplay10．Look!Tomwithhisfriends________atthepool.A．swim B．isswimming C．areswimmingB.補全對話。根據(jù)對話內容，從方框中選出適當選項補全對話。（共5小題：每小題2分，計10分）Mike:Let’splaybasketball,Tom.Doyouhaveabasketball?Tom:OK,butIcan’tfindmybasketballnow.Mike:11Tom:No,itisn’t.Mytennisballisunderthechair.Mike:12Tom:It’smybag.Thebasketballisnotinthatbag.Mike:Isitonthesofa?Tom:13Ithinkmybasketballislost.Mike:OK.Wecanplaytennis.Tom:14Mike:Oh!MyfriendBobhasabasketball.Tom:15Mike:Let’sgoandaskhimforit.A．No,itisn’t.B．Isitunderthechair?C．What’sthatonthebed?D．That’sgreat!E．ButIdon’twanttoplayit.=3\*ROMANII.完形填空。閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（共15小題；計20分。A篇每小題1分，計10分；B篇每小題2分，計10分）AFoodiscolorful.Somefoodisgreen,somefoodisred,andsomeis16.Nowmoreandmorepeopleliketoeatblackrice,blackbeans,blackgrapes.17dotheylikeblackfood?Somepeoplesay,blackfoodcanmakegrayhairintoblackhair.Blackfoodis18fortheheart(心臟).Blackfoodcanhelp19becomeclever.Blackfoodisverygood,butweneedfoodwithdifferent20.Doctorssaythatitisn’tgoodtobechoosy(挑剔的)aboutthefood.16．A．white B．orange C．black17．A．Why B．When C．Where18．A．good B．bad C．small19．A．teachers B．children C．classes20．A．days B．colors C．prices從各題所給A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入相應空格處的最佳選項，并將其字母標號在答題卡上涂黑。BSamusuallygetsoutofbedatseveno’clock.Butthismorning,whenMrs.Milleraskshimto21,hesays,“Mom,pleaseletmesleepforfifteenmoreminutes.”“Butit’sseveno’clocknow,”saysMrs.Miller.“Iknow,Mom.Iwillnotbe22forschool.”SoSamgetsoutofbedataquarter23seventhismorning.Afterhavingaquickbreakfast,hegetshisschoolbagfromthesofaandrunstoschool24.Whenhegetstoschool,itisfivetoeight.”Great!It’sOKfor25togetupfifteenminuteslate.”Samthinks.ButwhenSamlooksathisschoolbag,he26thathismathhomeworkisn’tinit.“27isit?Oh.no!It’sonmydesk.Ialwayslookupmyschoolbagbeforegoingtoschool,28todayIdon’thavetimetodothat,”Samthinks.Now,heknowsthatit’sgoodtohavegood29.Samcallshismomandsays.“Mom,Ineedyour30.Mymathhomeworkisonmydesk.Pleasebringittomequickly.”21．A．getup B．joinin C．sitdown22．A．good B．late C．free23．A．to B．at C．past24．A．early B．easily C．quickly25．A．me B．her C．him26．A．thinks B．finds C．wants27．A．How B．What C．Where28．A．because B．and C．but29．A．habits B．stories C．tests30．A．love B．food C．help第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分）=3\*ROMANIII.閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內選擇正確答案。（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）VolunteeringhasalonghistoryinAmerica.IntheNewWorld,Americanshelpedeachotheringroupstoplantcrops,buildhousesandfightillnesses.In1736,BenjaminFranklinsetupavolunteerfirefightingcompany(消防公司)andnowmorethan70%ofthefirefightersarevolunteers.Accordingtoareport,Americansspentnearly8billion(十億)hoursoftheirtimeonvolunteeringin2011.Today,nearlyaquarterofAmericansarevolunteers.Manyhighschoolstudentsneedtospendanumberofhoursvolunteeringinsomeplaces.Ontheonehand,boyswouldliketotryphysicalactivitiessuchascleaningupparksorworkingwithyoungerchildreninsports.Ontheotherhand,girlswouldliketohelpthehomelessordisabledpeopleortoworkwithartgroups.TheInternetalsohelpspeopletofindmanyvolunteeringactivitiesaroundtheirhomes.WiththehelpoftheInternet,volunteeringcanbeveryeasy.Sometimespeoplecandovolunteerworkbysittinginfrontofthecomputer.根據(jù)短文內容，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。31．Americanswouldn’tliketohelpothersintheNewWorld.32．BenjaminFranklinsetupavolunteercompanytohelpwiththefarm.33．Americansspentmorethanaquarteroftheirtimevolunteeringtoday.34．YoungpeopleinAmericaalsoliketohelpothersinneed.35．TheInternetishelpfulforpeopletodovolunteerworkwithoutleavinghomes.閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳選項。(共10小題；每小題2分，計20分)AHippos(河馬)liveinAfrica.Theirsweat(汗)isred.Sometimestheywalkalongwaytofindwater.Infact(事實上),hipposwalkinthewater.Theycan’tswim.Hipposlovetoplayinthewaterintheday.Theyliketoeatplantsatnight.Theynevereatmeat.Theyareeasytobeangry(生氣的).Anadult(成年的)hippoisabout3,000kg.Hecanrunveryfast.Buthecannotrunalongway.Hislongest(最長的)toothisabout60cm.Hisopenmouthisbig.Achildcangetintoit.Crocodiles(鱷魚)eatyounghippos.Buttheycannothurt(傷害)adulthippos.Sothemotherhipposoftengowiththeirchildren.36．Hipposcan’t________inthewater.A．run B．swim C．walk37．Twoadulthipposareabout________kg.A．3,000 B．4,000 C．6,00038．Themotherhipposoftengowiththeirchildrenbecause________.A．theyliketheirchildrenB．crocodileseatbabyhipposC．theyliketoplaygameswiththem39．WhichisnotTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Hipposalwayseatplantsintheday. B．Hippos’sweatisred. C．Hipposgetangryeasily.40．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．howtosavehipposinAfricaB．somethinginterestingabouthipposC．whatfoodhipposcaneatBHowmanyrulesdoyouhaveinyourfamily?

Areporter(記者),Jeff,goestoGreenMiddleSchoolandasksfourstudentsabouttheirfamilyrules.Onschooldays,Jackcan’tplaycomputergamesandhehastogotobedbeforenineo’clock.Hemusttakeashowerbeforegoingtobed.Hehastocleanthehouseontheweekend.Jimhastogetupatsixo’clockeverymorning.Hehastodohishomeworkafterschool.Hecan’twatchTVorplaycomputergamesonweekdays,either.Sallycan’ttalkloudly(大聲地)athome.ShehastolistentoEnglishbeforegoingtobed.ShehastoplaytheviolinonSundays.Mikehastoruninthemorning.Hecan’teatjunkfood(垃圾食品).Hehastohelphismommakedinnerontheweekend.41．Thistextisabout________.A．schoolclasses B．familyrules C．schoolrules42．WhatdoesJeffdo?A．Heisateacher. B．Heisareporter. C．Heisastudent.43．Whocan’tplaycomputergamesonweekdays?A．JeffandJack. B．JimandJack. C．SallyandJim.44．WhatdoesSallyhavetodoonSundays?A．Cleanthehouse. B．Doherhomework. C．Playtheviolin.45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Jimgetsupat6:30everymorning.B．Jeffwantstoknowsomethingaboutthestudents’rulesatschool.C．MikehelpshismothermakedinneronSaturdayandSunday.B卷（滿分50分）=1\*ROMANI.補全單詞。根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）46．Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,soIusuallyeatveryq.47．Don’tbesadfortoday’smistake（過錯）,Sue.Twillbeabetterday.48．Mymotheris38yearsold,andmyfatheristwoyearsolderthanher.Todayishisfbirthday.49．Thecakeatthepartyisveryd,soeveryonewantstoeatmore.50．Thestudentshavetoweartheirschooluonschooldays.That’sthefirstruleintheschool.=2\*ROMANII.完成對話。在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）A:Hi,LiuTao!Doyouwanttogoshopping?Myjacketissmallnow.Ineedtobuyanew51.Newyeariscoming,somestoresarehavinggreatsales.Wecanbuyclothesatverygood52.B:Notnow.Iwantto53readingthebookaboutChengdufirst.A:AboutChengdu?Whatdoesitsay?B:ItsaysChengduiscalledoneofthehappiestcities(幸福城市)inChinathisyear.Doyouknow54?A:Iknow.BecauseChengduisanicecity55manygreatparks,suchasTianfuArtPark,Dong’anhuPark,FenghuangshanSportsParkandsoon.PeopleinChengdulikegoingtotheparkswiththeirfamilyandfriendsafterfive56busywork.TheyarehappytorelaxintheparksanddosomesportsthereonSaturdaysandSundays.B:That’sright.Notonlytheparks,Chengduhaslongrailtraffic(軌道交通).Now,thereare13subways.TheygoalloverChengduandtheycantakepeople57theywanttogo.A:Cool!B:Chengdupeoplealsoenjoymuchnicefood.Hotpot,MapoTofu,Zhongdumplingsarereally58.Peoplefromothercitiesorcountrieslikeeatingthem,too.A:Nowonder(難怪)somanypeoplecometoChengdu.B:Chengduisalsoacitywithlonghistory.WuhouTemple,DufuCottagearemust-seeswhenpeoplecomehere.Theywantto59somethingaboutthegreatpeople,likeZhugeLiangandDuFu.A:Yeah,IthinkChengduwillbebetterinthenextyears.Thisbookisveryinteresting.Afteryoufinishthebook,canIhavea60atit?B:Sure.BeingChengdupeople,weneedtoknowmoreaboutourcity.Solet’sgoshoppingtwohourslater,OK?A:Allright.=3\*ROMANIII.短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）its

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changesWuyiRockTeaisakindofoolongtea.Theteatreesgrowinrockcracks(裂縫)ofMountWuyi.That’s61it’scalledWuyiRockTea.WuyiRockTeaisfamous62itsdifferentsmell.ThebestkindofitisDahongpao.With63longhistory,WuyiRockTeadatesbackto(追溯到)theShangDynasty.In2006,theskills(技能)of64WuyiRockTeawereadded(添加)toChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritagelist(國家級非物質文化遺產名錄).InMarch2021,PresidentXiJinping65ateagardeninWuyiMountain.ZhangHuichun,65,isamaster(專家)ofmakingWuyiRockTea.In1980,helearnttomaketheteaandopenedateafactory.Ittookhim10yearsto66theskills.Thereare13steps(步驟)tomakeit.Drying,shakingandroasting(烘)67threeofthem.AlthoughZhangisalreadygoodatit,heisstilllearning.“Everystepisfullof68becauseofdifferentteatreesandweather.Everytimeisanadventure(冒險).”Tohelpmoreteamakers,Zhangoften69withschoolstoteachtheskills.“It’s70responsibility(責任)topassontheskills,”hesaid.=4\*ROMANIV.閱讀表達。A.補全短文。根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的A-F選項中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。(共5小題；每小題1分，計5分)Bikesandcarsaretwoimportant(重要的)things.Manypeoplehavecarsnow,butmostpeoplestillliketoridebikes.Doyouknowwhy?First,weallknowthatthebikecan’tgoquickly.71Asforthecar,itneedstoomuchmoney.72Sotheydon’tneedcarstogotowork.Third,carscanmakemorepollution(污染).Andit’sgoodfortheenvironment(環(huán)境)ifpeoplestopdriving.73Fourth,therearelotsofsharedbikes(共享單車)nearus.Itisconvenient(方便的)togooutbybike.ForFrank,walkingtoschoolisagoodwayforhim.74Forme,Iliketogotoschoolbybike.Becauseit’seasyandhealthy.75Greenertraffic,cleanerair.A．Now,let’sliveagreenlifeandgooutbybikeoronfoot.B．It’sgoodexercise,soheoftenridesabiketoschooleveryday.C．Becausehisschoolisn’tveryfarfromhishome.D．That’swhythereisa“No-CarDay”onSeptember22ndeveryyear.E．Second,mostpeopleliveneartheworkplace.F．Butit’seasyforpeopletobuyanduse.B.完成圖表。根據(jù)短文內容，完成圖表中所缺的信息。(共5小題；每小題1分，計5分)Hip-hopdancing(街舞)ispopularwithmanyyoungpeopletoday.Theylikeitbecausetheycaninvent(發(fā)明)theirownmoves.Theyusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.Hip-hopdancinghasahistoryofmorethan30years.Itfirstbeganinthe1980sintheU.S.A．Inearlytimes,youcanseeitinNewYorkandLosAngeles(洛杉磯).Atthattime,manyyoungblackpeopleoftendancedtothemusicinthestreet.Theyusedtheirlegs,arms,headsandevenshoulderstodance.Manyyoungpeoplestillusemostofthesemovestoday.Hip-hopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworldbecauseofthe1983movieFlashDance.SomepeopleperformedHip-hopdancinginthemovie.Peopleenjoyedtheirperformance.TherearetwokindsofHip-hopdancing:newschoolandoldschool.MoreandmoreyoungpeoplearelearningHip-hopdancing.Peoplebelievethatitisagoodwaytoexercisetheirbodies,andthatitisgoodfortheirhealth.Hip-hop—APopularDancewithMany76PeopleThereasonwhypeoplelikeitBeing77toinventtheirownmoves.ThehistoryofitBeginninginthe1980sandhavingahistoryof78thirtyyears.Becoming79allovertheworldbecauseofthe1983movieFlashDance.Thebenefits(益處)ofitBeingagoodwayof80people’sbodiesandgoodforpeople’shealth.=4\*ROMANV.書面表達。(計15分)81．假如你是小明，現(xiàn)在是周日上午11:30，請你根據(jù)表格提示給你在美國的筆友馬克(Mark)寫一封郵件，介紹一下你以及你的家人正在做的活動。要求：①不少于60詞，信件的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；②可適當發(fā)揮，使內容完整通順。人物活動小明使用電腦小明的爸爸聽音樂小明的媽媽做午飯小明的爺爺喝茶小明的弟弟寫作業(yè)DearMark,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,XiaomingPAGE2參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意:——昨天誰打掃了教室？——凱文做的。考查助動詞。does第三人稱單數(shù)；did過去式；was是,過去式。原句含有實義動詞cleaned打掃，一般過去時態(tài)，因此用助動詞過去式did。故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：籃子里有一些西紅柿?？疾橹髦^一致。根據(jù)“There...sometomatoesinthebasket.”可知句子是Therebe句型，因此排除A選項，主語是“sometomatoes”，因此此處用復數(shù)are。故選C。3．C【詳解】句意：我不能和你一起踢足球，因為這些天我太忙了?？疾檫B詞辨析。and而且；so所以；because因為?！癐’mtoobusythesedays”是“Ican’tplaysoccerwithyou”的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句，故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：亞歷克斯是薩莉阿姨的第三個兒子?？疾樾驍?shù)詞的用法。three三，基數(shù)詞；third第三，序數(shù)詞。此處作定語修飾son，用序數(shù)詞修飾，序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the。故選C。5．C【詳解】句意：——誰在那邊打籃球？——莫莉在打。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Mollyis.”可知，這里是省略回答，完整的句子是“Mollyisplayingbasketballoverthere”，所以空處用現(xiàn)在進行時（am/is/aredoing），故選C。6．C【詳解】句意：不要在這條河里游泳。這很危險?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问健an’t不能；Mustn’t禁止；Don’t不要。根據(jù)“...goswimminginthisriver.”可知，此句是祈使句，結合“It’sdangerous.”，句子應是表示“不要在河里游泳”，句式為“don’t+動詞原形+其他”。故選C。7．C【詳解】句意：——這個月你是不是有個英語派對？——是的，這個派對真的很有趣。考查冠詞的用法。第一空，泛指用不定冠詞a/an，又因English以元音因素開頭，用an；第二空，特指上文提到的派對，用定冠詞the。故選C。8．C【詳解】句意：——你為什么喜歡孫老師？——因為她很善良，她的課也很棒。考查特殊疑問句。What什么；When何時；Why為什么。根據(jù)答語“Becausesheiskindandherclassesaregreat.”可知，對原因提問，故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：——讓我們放學后打棒球吧?！犉饋砗芎??？疾閯釉~短語。letsbdosth表示“讓某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作賓補。故選B。10．B【詳解】句意：看！湯姆和他的朋友們正在游泳池游泳。考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，結構為bedoing；再根據(jù)主語“Tomwithhisfriends”可知，with連接的并列主語，遵循“就遠原則”，即be動詞的數(shù)由Tom來定，Tom為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故選B。11．B12．C13．A14．E15．D【導語】本文是邁克和湯姆的對話。邁克邀請湯姆打籃球，但是湯姆找不到他的籃球，最后他們決定向朋友借一個。11．根據(jù)“OK,butIcan’tfindmybasketballnow.”和“No,itisn’t.Mytennisballisunderthechair.”可知問句是一個一般疑問句，B項“它在椅子下面嗎？”符合語境。故選B。12．根據(jù)“It’smybag.Thebasketballisnotinthatbag.”可知，此處說了另一個位置上的東西，C項“床上的那個是什么？”符合語境。故選C。13．根據(jù)“Ithinkmybasketballislost.”可知，籃球也不在沙發(fā)上。A項“不，它沒有?！狈险Z境。故選A。14．根據(jù)“OK.Wecanplaytennis.”和“Oh!MyfriendBobhasabasketball.”可知，麥克提議打網(wǎng)球，卻遭到了拒絕。E項“但我不想玩它?！狈险Z境。故選E。15．根據(jù)“Oh!MyfriendBobhasabasketball.”和“Let’sgoandaskhimforit.”可知，知道麥克的朋友有籃球后，他們很高興。D項“太好了！”符合語境。故選D。16．C17．A18．A19．B20．B【導語】本文主要介紹了為什么人們喜歡黑色的食物。16．句意：一些食物是綠色的，一些是紅色的，一些是黑色的。white白色；orange橘色；black黑色的。根據(jù)“Nowmoreandmorepeopleliketoeatblackrice,blackbeans,”可知后文談到黑色食物，故選C。17．句意：為什么人們喜歡吃黑色食物呢？Why為什么；When什么時候；Where哪里。根據(jù)“Somepeoplesay,blackfoodcanmakegrayhairintoblackhair.”可知后文談到吃黑色食物的好處，故空處是詢問原因。故選A。18．句意：黑色食物對心臟有好處。good好的；bad差的；small小的。根據(jù)“Somepeoplesay,blackfoodcanmakegrayhairintoblackhair.Blackfoodis...fortheheart(心臟).”可知此處談到吃黑色食物的好處，故應是對心臟有好處。故選A。19．句意：黑色食物可以幫助孩子們變得聰明。teachers老師；children孩子；classes課。根據(jù)“becomeclever.”可知是幫助孩子們變聰明，故選B。20．句意：黑色食物很好，但是我們需要不同顏色的食物。days日子；colors顏色；prices價格。根據(jù)“Doctorssaythatitisn’tgoodtobechoosy(挑剔的)aboutthefood.”可知不能挑食故要吃不同顏色的食物，故選B。21．A22．B23．C24．C25．A26．B27．C28．C29．A30．C【導語】本文主要介紹了山姆上起床晚了，匆匆忙忙去上學，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)忘記帶數(shù)學作業(yè)。21．句意：但是今天早上，當米勒夫人要他起床時，他說：“媽媽，請讓我再睡十五分鐘?！眊etup起床；joinin參加；sitdown坐下。根據(jù)“Mrs.Milleraskshimto”和“SoSamgetsoutofbedataquarter”可知是早上讓他起床。故選A。22．句意：我不會遲到的。good好的；late遲到的；free自由的。根據(jù)“Iwillnotbe...forschool”可知他說他上學不會遲到。故選B。23．句意：所以Sam今天早上七點一刻才起床。to到；at在；past過。根據(jù)“Samusuallygetsoutofbedatseveno’clock”以及“pleaseletmesleepforfifteenmoreminutes.”可知他通常7點起床，但是今天他又多睡了15分鐘，是七點過一刻起床，用介詞past。故選C。24．句意：在快速吃過一頓早餐之后，他從沙發(fā)上拿起書包，快速地跑向學校。early早；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“runstoschool”可知是快速跑向學校。故選C。25．句意：對我來說，晚起十五分鐘沒問題。me我；her她；him他。根據(jù)“togetupfifteenminuteslate”可知此處是直接引語，表示對“我”來說晚起15分鐘沒問題。故選A。26．句意：但當Sam看看他的書包時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)學作業(yè)不在里面。thinks認為；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)；wants想要。根據(jù)“thathismathhomeworkisn’tinit”可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)學作業(yè)不在里面。故選B。27．句意：它在哪里？How怎樣；What什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)“It’sonmydesk”可知是問作業(yè)在哪里。故選C。28．句意：但今天我沒有時間這樣做。because因為；and和；but但是。此處和前文是轉折關系，用but連接。故選C。29．句意：現(xiàn)在，他知道有好的習慣是多么重要。habits習慣；stories故事；tests測試。根據(jù)“Ialwayslookupmyschoolbagbeforegoingtoschool”和“havegood...”可知是有良好的習慣。故選A。30．句意：我需要你的幫助。love愛；food食物；help幫助。根據(jù)“Mymathhomeworkisonmydesk.Pleasebringittomequickly”可知他需要媽媽幫忙把作業(yè)帶給他。故選C。31．F32．F33．F34．T35．T【導語】本文介紹了美國志愿服務的悠久歷史和現(xiàn)狀?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)幫助人們找到家附近的志愿服務活動，讓做志愿者工作變得更加容易。不同的人有不同的志愿服務喜好，但總的來說，志愿服務在美國是一個重要的社會現(xiàn)象。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“IntheNewWorld,Americanshelpedeachotheringroupstoplantcrops,buildhousesandfightillnesses.”可知，美國人以群體的方式互相幫助種植莊稼、建造房屋和對抗疾病，故填F。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1736,BenjaminFranklinsetupavolunteerfirefightingcompany(消防公司)andnowmorethan70%ofthefirefightersarevolunteers.”可知，消防公司不是幫助農場的公司，故填F。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,nearlyaquarterofAmericansarevolunteers”可知，近四分之一的美國人當志愿者，故填F。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ontheonehand,boyswouldliketotryphysicalactivitiessuchascleaningupparksorworkingwithyoungerchildreninsports.Ontheotherhand,girlswouldliketohelpthehomelessordisabledpeopleortoworkwithartgroups.”可知，美國的男孩和女孩喜歡做不同的志愿活動，故填T。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimespeoplecandovolunteerworkbysittinginfrontofthecomputer.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能讓人們不用離開家就幫助人們，故填T。36．B37．C38．B39．A40．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了河馬的生活習性和一些有趣的事情。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycan’tswim.”可知，它們不會游泳，即河馬不會游泳。故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anadulthippoisabout3,000kg.”可知，一頭成年河馬重約3000公斤，可推測兩頭成年河馬重（3000+3000＝6000公斤）6000公斤。故選C。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Crocodileseatyounghippos.Buttheycannothurtadulthippos.Sothemotherhipposoftengowiththeirchildren.”可知，鱷魚吃小河馬，但它們不會傷害成年河馬，所以母河馬經(jīng)常和它們的孩子們一起去，即母河馬經(jīng)常和它們的孩子一起去，因為鱷魚吃小河馬。故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hipposlovetoplayinthewaterintheday.Theyliketoeatplantsatnight.”可知，河馬喜歡在白天在水里玩耍，它們喜歡在晚上吃植物，A選項“河馬在白天總是吃植物?！迸c文章不符。故選A。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文和“HipposliveinAfrica.Theirsweatisred.Sometimestheywalkalongwaytofindwater.Infact,hipposwalkinthewater.Theycan’tswim.”可知，全文介紹了河馬的生活習性，并且告訴我們河馬的汗是紅色的，它們不會游泳，即關于河馬的一些有趣的事情。故選B。41．B42．B43．B44．C45．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了記者杰夫采訪了四個學生，并詢問了他們各自的家規(guī)。41．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Howmanyrulesdoyouhaveinyourfamily?”可知，本文內容是關于家規(guī)。故選B。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Areporter(記者),Jeff,goestoGreenMiddleSchoolandasksfourstudentsabouttheirfamilyrules.”可知，杰夫是一名記者。故選B。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Onschooldays,Jackcan’tplaycomputergamesandhehastogotobedbeforenineo’clock.”以及第三段中“Hecan’twatchTVorplaycomputergamesonweekdays,either.”可知，杰克和吉姆都不能在上學日玩電腦。故選B。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“ShehastoplaytheviolinonSundays.”可知，薩莉星期天必須拉小提琴。故選C。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Hehastohelphismommakedinnerontheweekend.”可知，邁克在星期六和星期天要幫他媽媽做晚飯。故選C。46．(q)uickly【詳解】句意：我沒有太多的時間吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。根據(jù)“Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast”可知，我沒太多時間吃早飯，所以我吃早飯的時候“很快”，所以要用副詞quickly來修飾動詞eat。故填(q)uickly。47．Tomorrow【詳解】句意：蘇，不要為今日的過錯傷心。明天會是更好的一天。根據(jù)語境和首字母提示，tomorrow明天符合語境。故填Tomorrow。48．(f)ortieth【詳解】句意：我媽媽38歲，我爸爸比她年長2歲。今天是他的四十歲生日。根據(jù)“Mymotheris38yearsold,andmyfatheristwoyearsolderthanher.”，可知此處“Todayishisf...birthday.”表示今天是他的四十歲生日，此空應是forty的序數(shù)詞fortieth“第四十個”。故填(f)ortieth。49．(d)elicious【詳解】句意：聚會上的蛋糕很好吃，所以大家都想吃。根據(jù)“cake”以及“everyonewantstoeatmore.”可知蛋糕很美味的，delicious“美味的”，形容詞，故填(d)elicious。50．(u)niforms【詳解】句意：學生在上學日必須穿校服。這是學校的第一條規(guī)定。根據(jù)“Thestudentshavetoweartheirschoolu...onschooldays.”可知，學生在上學日必須穿校服，uniforms“校服”符合語境，故填(u)niforms。51．one52．prices53．enjoy54．it55．with56．days’57．wherever58．popular59．learn60．look【導語】本文是劉濤和朋友之間討論成都的一段對話。51．根據(jù)“Myjacketissmallnow.”可知，我的夾克小了，故此處說的是買一件新的。one指代同類事物的單數(shù)。故填one。52．根據(jù)“Newyeariscoming,somestoresarehavinggreatsales.”可知，新年來臨之際，一些商店有很大的折扣，故此處說的是商店打折，atgoodprices意為“以優(yōu)惠的價格”。故填prices。53．根據(jù)下文“Afteryoufinishthebook...”可知，此處說的是“享受”讀書?！跋硎堋睂挠⑽氖莈njoy。wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”，其中to后跟動詞原形。故填enjoy。54．根據(jù)“BecauseChengduisanicecity.”可知，因為成都是一個很不錯的城市。故此處是在詢問對方知不知道成都。指代成都，需用名詞單數(shù)it。故填it。55．根據(jù)“manygreatparks,suchasTianfuArtPark,Dong’anhuPark,FenghuangshanSportsParkandsoon.”可知，此處說的是成都有著許多公園，用with表示伴隨。故填with。56．根據(jù)“TheyarehappytorelaxintheparksanddosomesportsthereonSaturdaysandSundays.”可知，他們在周六和周日放松做運動，推測出此處說的是五天的忙碌。需填days的名詞所有格days’。故填days’。57．根據(jù)“Now,thereare13subways.”可知，地鐵數(shù)量多，故此處指的是地鐵可以帶人們去到任何一處他們想去的地方。故填wherever。58．根據(jù)“Peoplefromothercitiesorcountrieslikeeatingthem,too.”可知，來自其他城市或國家的人們也很喜歡吃它們。說明這些美食很流行。需填形容詞“popular流行的”。故填popular。59．根據(jù)“Chengduisalsoacitywithlonghistory.”可知，成都歷史悠久，故此處指的是他們想學習歷史包括歷史人物身上發(fā)生的事。learn“學習”為動詞，wantto后跟動詞原形。故填learn。60．根據(jù)“Thisbookisveryinteresting.”可知，這本書太有趣。故此處是想看一眼對方說的書。havealookatsth.表示“看一眼”。此處look“看”為名詞。故填look。61．why62．for63．its64．making65．visited66．learn67．are68．changes69．works70．my【導語】本文主要介紹了武夷巖茶的制作大師張回春以及其對茶藝精益求精的態(tài)度。61．句意：這就是為什么它被稱為武夷巖茶。根據(jù)“Theteatreesgrowinrockcracks(裂縫)ofMountWuyi.”可知介紹為何叫武夷巖茶，why“為什么”。故填why。62．句意：武夷巖茶以其獨特的氣味而聞名。befamousfor“因……而著名”。故填for。63．句意：武夷巖茶歷史悠久，可追溯到商代。此處表示武夷巖茶歷史悠久，longhistory前用its表示“它的”。故填its。64．句意：2006年，武夷巖茶的制作技藝被列入中國國家非物質文化遺產名錄。根據(jù)“theskills(技能)of...WuyiRockTea”可推出是武夷巖茶的制作技藝，of后接動名詞making。故填making。65．句意：2021年3月，習近平主席參觀武夷山茶園。根據(jù)“ateagardeninWuyiMountain”可知是參觀武夷山茶園，時態(tài)為一般過去時，此處填過去式，visited“參觀”。故填visited。66．句意：他花了10年時間才學會這些技能。根據(jù)“Ittookhim10yearsto...theskills.”可知是花費十年學習技能，learn“學習”。故填learn。67．句意：曬干、搖晃和烘烤是其中的三種。此處表示是其中的