寒假分層作業(yè)02 賓語(yǔ)從句（原卷版）-2024年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假培優(yōu)練

PAGEPAGE1限時(shí)練習(xí)：40min完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)02賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句是在主從復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)的句子。如Rosesaidshewouldvisitussometimenextweek.露絲說(shuō)她下星期某時(shí)會(huì)來(lái)看我們?！骶鋸木?賓語(yǔ)從句)Couldyoutellmewhereheisfrom?你能告訴我他來(lái)自哪里嗎？↓↓主句從句(賓語(yǔ)從句)考點(diǎn)1：引導(dǎo)詞的選用(1).陳述句的引導(dǎo)詞用that，?？墒÷?。IamgoingtomeetmynetfriendsinGuangzhou.Hesaid.→HesaidthathewasgoingtomeethisnetfriendsinGuangzhou.他說(shuō)他將要在廣州見(jiàn)他的網(wǎng)友。(2).一般疑問(wèn)句的引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether(是否)。（后有or、ornot時(shí)只用whether）Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedtoplaybasketballwithhim.他問(wèn)我是否會(huì)和他去打籃球。Isitafasttrainoraslowlyone?Iwantedtoknow.→Iwantedtoknowwhetheritwasafasttrainoraslowlyone.我想知道這是快車(chē)還是慢車(chē)。(3).特殊疑問(wèn)句的引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問(wèn)詞。Howoldareyou?Theywanttoknow.→Theywanttoknowhowoldyouare.他們想知道你多大年紀(jì)了。Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Heaskedme.→HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodothisafternoon.他問(wèn)我今天下午要做什么?？键c(diǎn)2：語(yǔ)序(賓語(yǔ)從句中從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即從句中的第1動(dòng)詞在主語(yǔ)之后）HeaskedJane:“Whydon’tyoucome”?疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序(第1動(dòng)詞don’t在主語(yǔ)you之前)HeaskedJanewhyshedidn’tcomelastnight.他問(wèn)簡(jiǎn)恩為什么昨晚她不來(lái)。陳述語(yǔ)序(第1動(dòng)詞didn’t在主語(yǔ)you之后)LucywantedtoknowifIcouldmakeacakeforyou.露絲想知道我是否會(huì)為你做個(gè)蛋糕。特殊：①.What’swrongwith…在賓語(yǔ)從句中不變語(yǔ)序。如：Iwanttoknowwhat’swrongwithyou.我想知道你怎么啦。②.引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變。如：Jackaskedmewhowouldgiveusthelecturethisafternoon.杰克問(wèn)我誰(shuí)今天下午會(huì)給我們做報(bào)告。(who是引導(dǎo)詞，在賓語(yǔ)從句中作動(dòng)詞wouldgive的主語(yǔ)，本身己是陳述語(yǔ)序，不需再變。)考點(diǎn)3：時(shí)態(tài)(1).主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))，從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)?！癑ohnspeakshighlyofyou.”Tomtellsme.→TomtellsmethatJohnspeakshighlyofme.湯姆告訴我約翰高度評(píng)價(jià)我。(主句用tells,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句原時(shí)態(tài)是speaks,在這里還是用speaks)(2).主句是過(guò)去時(shí)(一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))，從句只用過(guò)去某種相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。“Whenshallwehavethemeeting?”Theboyasked.→Theboyaskedwhentheyshouldhavethemeeting.男孩問(wèn)他們應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)。(主句用asked，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的某種過(guò)去時(shí)，這里shall→should)(3).從句表示客觀(guān)真理或事實(shí)時(shí)，主句即使用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！癟heearthgoesaroundthesun.”Theteachertoldthestudents.→Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.老師告訴學(xué)生們地球繞著太陽(yáng)走。(主句用told,為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但從句中theearthgoesaroundthesun是客觀(guān)事實(shí)，所以時(shí)態(tài)還用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不用變)Jimaskedmewhetherthelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.考點(diǎn)4.賓語(yǔ)從句的注意問(wèn)題（1）賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，從句可以簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.=Idon’tknowwhattodonext.我不知道接下來(lái)要做什么。（2）賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移：如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞think，suppose，believe等后接賓語(yǔ)從句，且主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)，變否定句時(shí)應(yīng)否定主句。如：Idon’tthinkyouareright.我認(rèn)為你不對(duì)。1．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—ChenDan,doyouknow________?—BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.A．whatisStarParklike B．whatStarParkislikeC．howcanIgettoStarPark D．howIcangettoStarPark2．（2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutQuQiubai?Ineedtoknowabout________.A．howmanybooksdidhepublish B．thathestudiedandworkedinRussiaC．whichpartofChangzhoudidhelivein D．whatforeignlanguageshecouldspeak3．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwecelebrateittogether?—I’dloveto,butcouldyoutellme________?A．whatisthemeaningofthefestivalB．wherewewouldhavethecelebrationC．howyouusuallycelebratethefestivalD．whenisthisyear’sDragonBoatFestival4．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________?A．whowillbethehostofit B．inwhichhallwasitheldC．whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited D．thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech5．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwonder________.—MybestfriendJames.A．howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidaysB．howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidaysC．whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswithD．whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith6．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A．hadcome B．havecome C．wouldcome D．willcome7．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考一模）—Doyouknow________?

—Yes,Ido.Greendevelopmentandnewenergy.A．whoattendedthisyear’sBoaoForumforAsiaB．whenChinaheldthisyear’sBoaoForumforAsiaC．whydidChinaholdthisyear’sBoaoForumforAsiaD．whatthethemeofthisyear’sBoaoForumforAsiais8．（2023·江蘇宿遷·校聯(lián)考一模）—GiantPandaYayahascomebacktoBeijingfromtheUSA．Doyouknow________?—In2003.A．howlonghasshestayedintheUSA B．howlongshehasstayedintheUSAC．whenwasshesenttotheUSA D．whenshewassenttotheUSA9．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考二模）SometimesDanielneedssomeonetosharehisworrieswith,buthedoesn’tknow________.A．whatshouldhetalkto B．whoheshouldtalktoC．whereshouldhetalkto D．whenheshouldtalkto10．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃㊣t’sgoodtoknow________thedogs________liveintheanimalcentrewillbewellcaredforwhileweareaway.A．what;what B．how;thatC．what;that D．that;which11．（2023·江蘇徐州·?？级＃狤xcuseme,canyoutellme________?—Certainly.Walkstraighton,andturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youcan’tmissit.A．howcanIgettotheABCCinema B．whereistheABCCinemaC．whichisthewaytotheABCCinema D．howgettotheABCCinema12．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？家荒＃狝rethereanyquestionsforyouabouttheTVplayMeetyourself(《去有風(fēng)的地方》)?—Yes,Iwanttoknow________inthenextepisode(集).A．whenwilltheactorgocampingwiththeactress B．whowilltheactorgocampingC．iftheactorwillgocampingwiththeactress D．thattheactorwillgocampingwiththeactress13．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模）—Canyoutellme_________?—Ok.Intheschoolhall.Somevolunteerswillguidetheparentstofindit.A．whotheywillinvitetogiveaspeech B．wherethemeetingwilltakeplaceC．whowilltheyinvitetogiveaspeech D．wherewillthemeetingtakeplace14．（2023·江蘇南京·?？家荒＃猅herewasarobotonshowinourschoolyesterday.—Really?Iwonder________.A．whatitlikes B．whatitwaslike C．whatwasitlike D．whatisitlike15．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考三模）—ThegiantpandaYaYahascomebackfromtheUSA．Doyouknow________?—Inaboutamonth.A．howlongshewillstayinShanghai B．howlongwillshestayinShanghaiC．howsoonshewillbesenttoShanghai D．howsoonwillshebesenttoShanghai16．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）—Look!Thebuildingoverthereisournewlybuiltschoollibrary.—It’ssobeautiful!Couldyoupleasetellme________?A．thatyouenteredthelibrarybefore B．whenitisgoingtobeopentostudentsC．whethercanIborrowbooksfromitnow D．howmuchweneededtopayforeachbook17．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考三模）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantaketheNo.6busthere.It’sabout15minutes’ride.A．howfarisWuyuePlaza B．howfarWuyuePlazaisC．howcanIgettoWuyuePlaza D．howIcangettoWuyuePlaza18．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）Hundredsofpeopleareliningoutsidethenewstore.Couldyoutellme________?A．whatcanIbuyinthestore B．whatIcanbuyinthestoreC．thatthestoreopenseveryday D．howlongwouldthespecialofferlast19．（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考二模）—Samaskedme________justnow.—Didn’tyoureplythatyouneedonetosearchforinformation?A．ifIneedacomputer B．whyIneedacomputerC．whatdoIneedacomputerfor D．thatIneedacomputer20．（2023·江蘇連云港·?？既＃狢ouldyoupleasetellme________?—Intwodays.A．howlongyourfatherhasbeenaway B．howlonghasyourfatherleftC．howsoonwillyoufinishthework D．howsoonyouwillfinishthework21．（2023·江蘇宿遷·校聯(lián)考三模）—Whatdidthedoctorsaytoyoujustnow,Nancy?—Heaskedme________.A．whenItakethetemperature B．whenwillItakethetemperatureC．whenItookthetemperature D．whendidItakethetemperature22．（2023·江蘇常州·?？家荒＃猈hatdidMr.Wusayjustnow?—Oh,heasked_______.A．whetherwehadanymorequestionsB．whichquestionwecan’tunderstandC．ifweneedsomehelpD．thatwemustmakeaplanfortheweekendnow23．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考三模）MonthsagoIranandKSAwereinagreementthatthey________alongwitheachother.A．got B．get C．weregetting D．wouldget24．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）—Intoday’safter-school-serviceclass,wediscussed________.—That’sagoodtopicforteenagers’mental(心理的)health.A．howwecouldkeepagoodfeeling B．howwecangetbettergradesC．howcanwemanageourtime D．howcouldwebehelpful25．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？既＃狣oyouknow________?—Theythinkitisverysuccessful.A．whenYangzhouJianzhenHalfMarathon2023tookplaceB．whattheforeignersthinkofYangzhouJianzhenHalfMarathon2023C．wheretheforeignerstookpartinYangzhouJianzhenHalfMarathon2023D．howtheChineserunnersdidinYangzhouJianzhenHalfMarathon202326．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考三模）—MyAustralianfrienddoubtedinhislateste-mail________.—Barbecueswithahighlevelofservice.A．whydidmanypeoplehaveatriptoZibocity B．howZibocitybecomespopularinChinaC．whatmanypeopletravelledtoZibocityfor D．howbarbecuesinZibowerelike27．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·無(wú)錫市江南中學(xué)?？级＃狝traincrashhappenedinOhioseveraldaysago.—Thatwasreallybadnews.Peopleallwondered________.A．thatwhyithappened B．howdidthegovernmenthelpC．howmanypeoplearekilledinthecrash D．whatcausedtheterribleaccident28．（2023·江蘇泰州·校考三模）—ThenovelTreasureIslandisattractive.—Soitis.Couldyoutellme________?A．howlongIcouldkeepit B．ifIcankeepitforanotherweekC．thatIcanborrowit D．whenshouldIreturnit29．（2023·江蘇連云港·?？家荒＃狿eter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutthefamouspeople?

—Yes,Iamstillwondering________.A．whendidAudreyHepburnwintheOscarB．howMarieCuriediscoversradiuminthelaboratoryC．ifYuanLongpingworkedonsolvingtheproblemofhungerD．thatAldrinreallywalkedonthemoonwithArmstrong30．（2023·江蘇常州·常州實(shí)驗(yàn)初中校考一模）—AtraincrashhappenedintheUSAseveraldaysago.—Thatwasreallyawful.Peopleallwondered________.A．howmanypeoplearekilledinthecrash B．thatwhyithappenedsmoothlyC．whatcausedtheterribleaccident D．whatdidthegovernmentdoafterit二、完形填空（2023·江蘇南京·?？家荒＃〤hatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUS31ofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment(任務(wù)).DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisa32tool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes(食譜),translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,33,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices(設(shè)備),CNNreported.Themovecomesoutof34thatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedto35inaccurate(不準(zhǔn)確的)information.Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills,which36alottoacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)andlifelongsuccess.Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoblocktheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingcxamsandhandwrittenpapers37typedones,TheNewYorkTimesreported.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting(起草)policiesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplansto38banthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,pro-vice-chancellor(副校長(zhǎng))for39attheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAlsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.“Wehavetoknowthat[AI]isatoolpeoplewilluse,”hesaid.40weneedtodois“adaptourlearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecan“haveintegrity(誠(chéng)信)whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”.31．A．report B．survey C．result D．record32．A．powerful B．difficult C．strange D．special33．A．a(chǎn)boveall B．suchas C．forexample D．infact34．A．praise B．support C．worries D．danger35．A．find B．collect C．prevent D．spread36．A．work B．a(chǎn)ffect C．a(chǎn)ttract D．a(chǎn)rgue37．A．a(chǎn)saresultof B．insteadof C．infrontof D．becauseof38．A．secretly B．properly C．completely D．easily39．A．education B．entertainment C．internet D．sports40．A．When B．Why C．How D．What三、閱讀理解（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）Maincharacterinthischapter:“I”—JuliBaker（ateenagegirl）Thenextmorning,Iracedtothebusstopextraearlyandclimbedthetree.Icaughtthesunrisingthroughtheclouds,sendingstripesoffirefromoneendoftheworldtotheother.ThenIheardanoisebelow.Ilookeddown,andparkedrightbelowmeweretwotrucks.Therewerefourmenstandingaroundtalking,andIalmostcalleddowntothem,“I’msorry,butyoucan’tparkthere…That’sabusstop!”Justatthattime,oneofthemenreachedintothebackofatruckandstartedtakingouttools.Gloves.Ropes.Achain.Andthenchainsaws（電鋸）.Threechainsaws.Thenoneofthekidswhoridesthebusshowedupandstartedtalkingtothem,andprettysoonhewaspointingupatme.Oneofthemencalled,“Hey!You’dbettercomedownfromthere.We’regoingtotakethisthingdown.”Iheldontothetreetightly（牢固地）,becausesuddenlyitfeltasthoughImightfall.Imanagedtocryout,“Thetree?”“Yeah,nowcomeondown.”“Butwhotoldyoutocutitdown?”“Theowner!”hecalledback.“Butwhy?”“Becausehe’sgoingtobuildhimselfahouse,andthistreeisintheway.Nowcomeon,girl,we’vegotworktodo!”Bythattimemostofthekidshadgatheredforthebus.Theyweren’tsayinganythingtome,justlookingupatmeandturningfromtimetotimetotalktoeachother.Myheartwascrazywithfear.Icouldn’tleaveandletthemcutdownthetree!Icried,“Youcan’tcutitdown!Youjustcan’t!”O(jiān)neofthemenshookhisheadandsaid,“Iamthisclosetocallingthepolice.Nowareyougoingtocomedownorarewegoingtocutyoudown?”Thebuswasthreeblocksaway.I’dnevermissedschoolforanyreasonotherthanillness,butIknewinmyheartthatthistimewasdifferent.“You’regoingtohavetocutmedown!”Icried.ThenIhadanidea.They’dnevercutitdownifallofuswereinthetree.“Hey,guys!”Icalledtomyclassmates.“Getupherewithme!Theycan’tcutitdownifwe’realluphere!”O(jiān)nebyone,thekidsjustshooktheirheadsandgotonthebus.（AdaptedfromFlipped）41．Whatwritingorderdoesthewriteruseinthepassage?A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder.C．Fromgeneraltospecific. D．Fromspecifictogeneral.42．WhydidJuliaskthreequestionsinarow（連續(xù)）inParagraph4,6and8?A．Becauseshewantedtoknowmoreaboutthetree.B．Becauseshewascuriousandlikedaskingque