第04講 動詞不定式-2024年八年級英語寒假提升學與練（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1第04講動詞不定式目錄考點聚焦：核心考點聚焦，有的放矢重點速記：知識點和關(guān)鍵點梳理，查漏補缺難點強化：難點內(nèi)容標注與講解，能力提升學以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破核心考點聚焦一、動詞不定式作賓語1.在動詞want，hope，wouldlike，decide，wish，choose，try，need等后常用動詞不定式作賓語。Ihope______(hear)fromyousoon.2.think/find/feel/makeit+adj.+todosth.Hefounditdifficult_______(go)tosleep.3.stoptodosth./stopdoingsth.stoptodosth.停下來去做某事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事Afterworkingforalongtime,hehastostop_______(have)arest.Hewasverytired,sohehadtostop______(work).二、動詞不定式作賓語補足語1.帶to的不定式作賓補ask/like/wouldlike/teach/tell/want/help+sb.+todosth.Pleaseaskhim_________(come)quickly.2.省掉to的不定式作賓補let/make/hear/see/notice/have/watch+sb.+dosth.注：省掉to的不定式的句子變被動語態(tài)時，需要還原to。Hemadethebaby_______(stop)crying.Thebabywasmade___________(stop)crying.三、動詞不定式作主語1.動詞不定式用作句子的主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。2.常用it作形式主語，而將不定式放在句子后面。Todosth.+謂語動詞+adj./n.=It+謂語動詞+adj./n.+todosth.Togetaninjectionisalittlepainful.=__________alittlepainful________aninjection.四、動詞不定式作定語動詞不定式作定語放在被修飾詞之后，即名詞或代詞+todo(介詞)。注：若構(gòu)成不定式的動詞為不及物動詞，其后加上相應(yīng)的介詞。Iwantapentowrite______.Iwantapieceofpapertowrite______.五、動詞不定式與疑問詞連用疑問詞+todosth.注：在賓語從句中，若主從句的主語一致，則賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+todosth”。CanyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital?=Canyoutellme_________________thehospital.六、動詞不定式作狀語1.在come/go/leave后面接動詞不定式作目的狀語。Hecamehere______(get)hisbook.2.表語形容詞（sorry/sad/happy/glad/afraid/pleased）后，用動詞不定式作原因狀語。Hewasglad_______(see)hiswife.3.在too…to…,not…enoughto…句型中，動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語。Hewastootired_______(walk)on.七、動詞不定式的否定形式在動詞不定式的前面加not。Hetoldme_______(notstay)here.動詞不定式符號的省略和保留情況1.動詞不定式符號的省略情況兩個或兩個以上的動詞不定式并列時，第一個不定式符號不能省略，其余的省掉to，但兩者有對比關(guān)系時，to都不能省略。Edison’smothertaughthimtowriteandread.Ihaven’tdecidedtogohomeortogotothecinema.2.省掉不定式而保留動詞不定式符號to的情況在上文或者上句中出現(xiàn)某一動詞，下文中含有want，decide，like，love，hope，refuse或“形容詞glad等+不定式作賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)，要省去動詞原形，只保留動詞不定式符號to?！猈illyoutakeawalkwithme?—I’mgladto.—Wouldyouliketojoinmybirthdayparty?—Iwouldloveto.真題感知1．（2023·湖北荊州·中考真題）IhavedecidedtogotoBeijingand________oneofmyoldfriendsthere.A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit2．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourartteacherencouragesus________colorfulthingsinlife.A．lookfor B．looksfor C．lookingfor D．tolookfor3．（2019·河南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes.________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A．Tocatch B．Catching C．Caught D．Catches4．（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang________usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.—That’swonderful!A．give B．togive C．giving D．gave5．（2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Itisconvenient________us________thingsonline.—Soitis.A．for;tobuy B．of;tobuy C．for;buy6．（2022·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ihope________inmyhometownafterIfinishschool.A．work B．works C．working D．towork7．（2020·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Readingisagoodway________theworld.A．forknow B．forknows C．toknow D．toknows8．（2023·四川甘孜·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mikemadefacestomakehislittlebrother__________.A．laughs B．laugh C．tolaugh D．laughing9．（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）Ourteacheroftentellsus_________acrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.A．go B．going C．don’tgo D．nottogo10．（2020·湖南長沙·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weareglad________thattraditionalChinesemedicinecanworkwondersinpreventingsomediseases.A．know B．toknow C．knowing11．（2022·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Kitty,thesebooksare________heavyforyou________carry.Letmehelpyou.A．a(chǎn)s…as B．too…to C．such…that D．so…that12．（2021·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thecommunityworkerispatientenough________totheoldhowtouseHealthCode(碼).A．explain B．explains C．toexplain D．explaining13．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________thequalityofPEclasses,someschoolsputsmarttechnologyintouse.A．Improving B．Toimprove C．Improve D．Improved14．（2023·山西晉中·中考真題）—Safetyisveryimportanttoallofus.—Iagree.Westudentsshouldlearn________ourselvesinthedailylife.A．wheretohold B．whattovisit C．howtoprotect D．whytohelp15．（2023·湖南長沙·中考真題）Today,wemustcontinueworking________ourskiesblue,waterscleanandlandsclear.A．keep B．tokeep C．keeping16．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’simportantforthedisabled________theabilitytomakealiving.A．tohave B．have C．having D．has17．（2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________heavytraffic,pleasegetupandsetoutearly.A．Toavoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided18．（2022·湖南益陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Tom,doyouthinkreadingisimportant?—Yes,Ido.SoIdecide________moretimereadingfromnowon.A．spend B．tospend C．spending提升專練一、單項選擇1．It’sveryimportantforhim________Englishwell.A．studies B．studying C．tostudy D．studied2．________theworkontime,alltheworkerskeptworkingfor12hourswithoutresting.A．Finish B．Finishing C．Tofinish D．Finished3．Afterthinkingtwice,shedecided________inFrance.A．toliving B．living C．tolive4．It’syourownbusiness,soit’suptoyou________.A．todecide B．decide C．deciding5．—Whyareyoulookingsohungry?—Isleptatmygrandma’slastnight.And________theearlybustoschoolthismorning,Ididn’teatbreakfast.A．catch B．catching C．tocatch D．caught6．Thatmanwasfunnyandmadeallpeopleinthehall________.A．laugh B．laughed C．tolaugh7．Mybrotherhasastomachacheand________toseeadoctor.A．needsgo B．needtogo C．needstogo8．Everymorning,Timoftenseessomegroupsofmiddle-agedwomen________inthesquare.A．dance B．todance C．dances D．danced9．—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingintheriver,John?—Sorry,myparentsdon’tallowme________intheriver.A．swim B．swimmingC．toswim D．toswimming10．—Doyouknowhow________theblender?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．open B．toopen C．turn D．toturnon11．—Canyoushowme________tousetheblender?—Sure,noproblem.Let’sturnitonfirst.A．when B．where C．how D．why12．Mr.Liadvisedme________hikingeverymonthtoimprovemyphysicalhealth.A．go B．going C．togo13．—Ican’tdecide________formymother’sbirthday.—Howaboutmakingamealbyyourself?A．whentoprepare B．whattodo C．wheretobuyagift14．Mygrandmotherexpects________thesoapoperaagain.A．watched B．watching C．watches D．towatch15．Janeisverykind.Shemadeastrawberrycake________thesadboyup.A．cheer B．cheering C．tocheer16．Manypeopleliketowatchothers________football.A．played B．play C．plays D．toplay17．Ifind________hardforme________theworkinsuchashorttime.A．it;finishing B．it’s;finish C．it;tofinish D．it;finish18．Beckyisthe