新課預(yù)習(xí)Unit 3 Section A-2024年七年級(jí)英語寒假提升學(xué)與練（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1第12講新課預(yù)習(xí)七年級(jí)下冊Unit3SectionA目錄新課預(yù)習(xí)：掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語、句子語法導(dǎo)航：掌握語法知識(shí)脈絡(luò)重點(diǎn)解析：考點(diǎn)快速記憶小試牛刀：詞句精練+能力提升一、詞匯表train[tre?n]n.火車bus[b?s]n.公共汽車subway['s?bwe?]n.地鐵takethesubway乘地鐵ride[ra?d]v.騎n.旅程bike[ba?k]n.自行車rideabike騎自行車sixty[?s?ksti]num.六十seventy[?sev?nti]num.七十eighty[?e?ti]num.八十ninety[?na?nti]num.九十hundred['h?ndr?d]num.一百minute['m?n?t]n.分鐘far[fɑ?]adv.&adj.遠(yuǎn);遠(yuǎn)的kilometer(=kilometre)n.千米;公里new[nju?]adj.新的;剛出現(xiàn)的every['evri]adj.每一;每個(gè)everyday每天by[ba?]prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)bybike騎自行車drive[dra?v]v.開車car[kɑ?]n.小汽車;轎車live[l?v]v.居住;生活二、重點(diǎn)詞句。1.乘火車_____________

2.乘公共汽車_____________

3.乘地鐵_____________

4.騎自行車_____________

5.每天_____________

6.到達(dá)學(xué)校_____________

7.一百零五_____________

8.多遠(yuǎn)_____________

9.多長時(shí)間_____________

10.騎自行車去上學(xué)_____________

11.度過愉快的一天_____________

1.——你如何去學(xué)校?——我騎自行車去學(xué)校?！狧owdoyou_____________school?

—I_____________mybike_____________school.

2.乘公共汽車需要大約20分鐘。Thebus__________________________about20minutes.

3.這是不錯(cuò)的鍛煉。Itis__________________________.

4.在學(xué)校度過愉快的一天。Havea__________________________atschool.

5.——到學(xué)校需要花費(fèi)你多長時(shí)間?——騎車需要大約15分鐘。—How_____________does__________________________youtogettoschool?

—About15_____________bybike.

6.——簡步行上學(xué)嗎?——不,她騎自行車。—DoesJane__________________________school?

—No,shedoesn’t.Shegoes__________________________.

7.從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?How_____________is_____________fromyourhometoschool?

SectionA考點(diǎn)一takethetrain乘火車take此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“乘（車、飛機(jī)、輪船等)”。“takethe/a+交通工具”表示乘坐某種交通工具。takethebus/train/subway/car/boat/plane乘坐公共汽車/火車/地鐵/小汽車/船/飛機(jī)Johnusuallytakestheschoolbustoschool.約翰通常乘坐校車去學(xué)校。[拓展]①take意為“拿走；帶走”。它強(qiáng)調(diào)將某人或某物從說話地點(diǎn)帶到其他地方去。②take意為“買下”。③take意為“花費(fèi)”。④與take相關(guān)的短語：takeexercise運(yùn)動(dòng)；鍛煉takeawalk散步takephotos照相；拍照takearest休息takeaseat坐下；坐坐takedown取下takeaway拿走takeout拿出Iwanttotakesomebookstoschool.我想拿些書到學(xué)校。Thedressisverynice.I’lltakeit.這件連衣裙很漂亮。我買了。Doingmyhomeworktakesmeabouthalfanhour.做作業(yè)花費(fèi)我大約半小時(shí)。考點(diǎn)二Howdoyougettoschool?你怎樣到學(xué)校？(1)how疑問副詞，意為“如何；怎樣”，此處用以詢問交通方式。how對交通方式提問時(shí)，它的答語通常有以下幾種：①take+the/a+交通具，ride/drive+a/the/one’s+交通工具②by+交通工具③on/in+冠詞/one’s+交通工具—Howdoesyourfathergotowork?你父親怎樣去上班？—Hetakesthebustowork.(=Hegoestoworkbybus.=Hegoestoworkonthebus.他乘公共汽車去上班。(2)getto為固定短語，意為“到達(dá)”，后接地點(diǎn)名詞。當(dāng)表示目的地的詞是副詞here，there，home等時(shí)，則不用介詞to。They'llgettoBeijingatninetonight.他們將在今晚9點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)北京。（接地點(diǎn)名詞）Whendoyougethomeeveryday?你每天什么時(shí)候到家？（接地點(diǎn)副詞）考點(diǎn)三onehundredandfive一百零五hundred數(shù)詞，意為“一百”，當(dāng)前面有具體數(shù)字表示確切數(shù)目時(shí)，其后不加-s，也不和of連用。[拓展]①若表示一個(gè)不確切的數(shù)目，前面沒有具體數(shù)字，其后要加-s，且與of連用。hundredsof意為“數(shù)百的；成百上千的”。②與hundred用法類似的單詞還有thousand千”，million“百萬”，billion“十億”。hundred，thousand，million與billion的用法：模糊數(shù)目兩有（有s有of)，確切數(shù)目兩無（無s無of)。用英語表示“幾百幾十幾”時(shí)，應(yīng)在百位數(shù)與十位數(shù)或個(gè)位數(shù)之間加and。321threehundredandtwenty-one506fivehundredandsixThereareabouteighthundredstudentsinourschool.我們學(xué)校大約有800名學(xué)生。Therearehundredsofpeopleintherestaurant.這家餐館里有數(shù)百人?？键c(diǎn)四Irideittoschooleveryday.我每天騎著它上學(xué)。everyday意為“每天”，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。every形容詞，意為“每一；每個(gè)”，其后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。Hegetstoschoolearlyeveryday.他每天很早到校。Everystudentcomeshere.每個(gè)學(xué)生都來這兒。辨析：everyday與everydayeveryday“每天”，表示事情發(fā)生的頻率，在句中作狀語。everyday“日常的；每天的”，形容詞，用在名詞前作定語。Wegotoschoolbybikeeveryday.我們每天騎自行車上學(xué)。IusuallystudyeverydayEnglishafterschool.我通常放學(xué)后學(xué)習(xí)日常英語。考點(diǎn)五Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？(1)howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，用來詢問距離或路程，常用句型為“HowfarisitfromAtoB?”或“HowfarisBfromA?”，意為“從A到B有多遠(yuǎn)？”。[拓展]回答howfar引導(dǎo)的問句時(shí)常用下面幾種方式：It's...meter(s)/kilometer(s)/mile(s)(+awayfrom...）②It’s+時(shí)間+by+表示交通工具的名詞.③It’s…minutes’(或minute’s)/hours’(或hour’s)+walk/ride/drive.—Howfarisitfromtheparktotheschool?從公園到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？—It’sabout3miles.大約3英里。—Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？—It’stwentykilometersawayfrommyhometomyschool.從我家到學(xué)校有20千米遠(yuǎn)?；颍篒t’saboutanhourbybike.騎自行車大約一小時(shí)的路程。或：It’sabouthalfanhour’sdrive.開車大約半小時(shí)的路程。(2)far用作副詞，意為“遠(yuǎn)”。[拓展]far用作形容詞，意為“遠(yuǎn)的”。farfrom意為“離……遠(yuǎn)”。Thechildrendon’tgofarfromhome.孩子們不會(huì)離家很遠(yuǎn)。Wecanwalktomyhousefromhere.Itisn’tfar.我們可以從這里走著去我家，不遠(yuǎn)?？键c(diǎn)六Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你到學(xué)校要用多長時(shí)間？(1)howlong此處意為“多長時(shí)間”，用來詢問某動(dòng)作所持續(xù)的時(shí)間，其謂語動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，答語通常為表示一段時(shí)間的名詞性短語?！狧owlongdoyouwanttostaythere?你想在那兒待多久？—Aboutaweek.大約一周。[拓展]howlong還可以用來詢問物體的長度，意為“多長”?！狧owlongistheriver?這條河有多長？—It’sabout3kilometers.大約三千米。(2)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.為固定句型，意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間”。其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）。Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschoolbybikeeveryday.每天騎自行車上學(xué)花費(fèi)我半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。考點(diǎn)七Doesyourdaddrivehiscartowork?你爸爸開他的車去上班嗎？drive此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“駕駛；開車”，drivehiscartowork相當(dāng)于gotoworkbycar。所以本句還可改寫為“Doesyourdadgotoworkbycar?”。短語“drive(sb)to+地點(diǎn)名詞”意為“開車（送某人）去某地”。[拓展]driver可數(shù)名詞，意為“駕駛員；司機(jī)”。Herauntdrivesabus.她姑姑開公共汽車。PleasedrivemetoDongtingLake.請開車送我去洞庭湖。Hisfatherisadriver.Hedrivesabus.他爸爸是一名司機(jī)。他開公共汽車?？键c(diǎn)八livesaboutfivekilometersfromschool居住在距離學(xué)校大約5千米處live此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“居??；生活”，其后若跟名詞則必須在名詞前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。若跟副詞，則不用介詞。[拓展]①liveonsth.意為“以某物為食”。②livea/an...life意為“過著……生活”，相當(dāng)havea/an...life.Iliketoliveinthiscity.我喜歡住在這座城市。Wheredoyourparentslive?你的父母住在哪兒？Theyliveonrice.他們以大米為食。Theoldmanlives/hasahappylife.這位老人過著幸福的生活。交通方式的表達(dá)1.交通方式的表達(dá)和提問方式。(1)動(dòng)詞。①take+a/the+交通工具。例如：Lucytakesthebustowork.露西坐公交車去上班。②ride+a/the/one’s+bike(s)。例如：Herideshisbiketoschool.他騎自行車去上學(xué)。③動(dòng)詞+to+地點(diǎn)名稱/動(dòng)詞+地點(diǎn)副詞，這類動(dòng)詞主要有walk,drive,fly等。例如：Iusuallywalktoschool.我通常步行去上學(xué)。(2)介詞。①by+交通工具。例如：TomgoestoHongKongbyplane.湯姆坐飛機(jī)去香港。②on/in+限定詞+交通工具。例如：Theygoonaropewaytocrosstherivertothetown.他們坐索道穿過河流去鎮(zhèn)上。Marygoestothecountrysideinhercar.瑪麗開車去鄉(xiāng)下。(3)對交通方式提問時(shí)，要用疑問副詞how來提問，意為“如何；怎樣”。例如：—Howdoyougotoschool?你怎樣去上學(xué)？—Bybus.坐公交車。2.距離和時(shí)間的提問方式。(1)howfar用于對距離提問，意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，用時(shí)間或路程回答。例如：—Howfarisitfromyourhometothebank?從你家到銀行有多遠(yuǎn)?—It’stwokilometers./It’stwentyminutes’walk.兩千米。/步行20分鐘。(2)howlong用來對時(shí)間長短提問，意為“多長時(shí)間”，用時(shí)間回答。例如：—Howlongdoesittaketogettoschoolonfoot?步行到學(xué)校花多長時(shí)間？—Ittakesabout20minutes.大約20分鐘?！靖櫨毩?xí)】Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1.我想坐火車去西藏。Iwantto__________________________Xizang__________________________.

2.他大約需要半個(gè)小時(shí)才能到家。He_____________abouthalfanhour__________________________home.

3.鮑勃坐飛機(jī)去倫敦。Bob_____________theplanetoLondon.

4.林平每天大約花費(fèi)十五分鐘步行去學(xué)校。It_____________LinPingaboutfifteenminutes__________________________toschooleveryday.

5.從我家到車站有兩千米。Myhomeis_______________________________________thestation.

Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一詞。1.Lilygoestoschoolbybus.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)—_____________Lily_____________toschoolbybus?

—_____________,she_____________.

2.Jackusuallyrideshisbiketogettoschool.(對畫線部分提問)

__________________________Jackusuallygettoschool?

3.Ittakesmehalfanhourtogettotheparkonfoot.(對畫線部分提問)

__________________________doesittakeyoutogettotheparkonfoot?

4.It’saboutthirtykilometersfromheretoBob’shouse.(對畫線部分提問)

__________________________isitfromheretoBob’shouse?

5.Shewalkstoschooleveryday.(改為同義句)She__________________________school__________________________everyday.

詞句精練SectionA(1a-2e)Ⅰ.根據(jù)圖片提示寫出下列交通工具的英文單詞。1._____________2._____________3._____________

4._____________ 5._____________

6._____________

Ⅱ.根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.Therearesixty_____________(分鐘)inanhour.

2.He_____________(騎)hisbiketoschooleveryday.

3.Fiftyandfiftyisone_____________(百).

4.Ionlyhave_____________(九十)yuanaftergoingshopping.

5.Heis_____________(新的)here.Sohedoesn’thaveanyfriends.

Ⅲ.按要求完成句子，每空一詞。1.Sheusuallytakesthesubwaytoschool.(改為同義句)Sheusuallygetstoschool__________________________.

2.Itisabout10kilometersfrommyhometoschool.(對畫線部分提問)

__________________________isitfromyourhometoschool?

3.Ittakesme15minutestogettothebusstation.(對畫線部分提問)

__________________________doesit_____________youtogettothebusstation?

4.Thisismynewschool.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)—_____________this_____________newschool?

—No,__________________________.

5.Janewalkstoschool.(改為否定句)Jane__________________________toschool.

SectionA(3a-3c)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Herfatheralways_____________(drive)hiscartowork.

2.Lily_____________(live)inasmallvillageneartheriver.

3.It’saboutfive_____________(kilometer)frommyhometoyourhome.

4.Tomneedsabout5minutes_____________(get)toschool.Becausehishouseisneartheschool.

5.Doyourclassmatesride_____________(they)bikestoschool?

Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。1.——瑪麗怎么去學(xué)校?——她乘坐地鐵去學(xué)校?！猒_________________________Marygettoschool?

—She_______________________________________.

2.祝你在學(xué)校度過愉快的一天!____________________________________________________atschool!

3.大部分人喜歡坐公交車去購物。Mostofthepeopleliketo_______________________________________togoshopping.

4.杰克經(jīng)常騎自行車去象棋俱樂部。Jackusually_____________tothechessclubby_____________.

5.步行到公園要花費(fèi)我們半個(gè)小時(shí)。It_____________usabouthalfanhourto_____________tothepark.

能力提升Ⅰ.根據(jù)文意和所給漢語提示填空。Howdostudentsaroundtheworldgettoschool?InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschoolon1._______________(校車);somealso2._______________(步行)or3._______________(騎自行車)toschool.Inotherpartsoftheworld,tripsaredifferent.InJapan,moststudents4._______________(乘地鐵)toschool.InChina,itdependsonwhereyouare.Forexample,LinFeiismyfriend,andhishomeisabout10kilometersfromtheschool.He5._______________(動(dòng)身去)schoolat6：00am.First,hetakesthebustotheNo.306._______________(公共汽車?？空?.It7._______________(花費(fèi))about20minutes.Thentheearlybus8._______________(帶)himtoschool.Insomeplaceswherethereare9._______________(河流),studentsoftentaketheboat;somestudentsevengoona10._______________(索道)toschool.Howamazingitis!Ⅱ.完形填空。Wecanseehimeverywhere,onthepencil-cases,theT-shirtsorthetoys.Hehasthousandsoffansalloverthe1.Whenyoufeel2,youcanseehiswarmsmile.Thenyouwillbehappyagain.3ishe?HeisDoraemon,a4robotfromthe22ndcentury.DoyouwanttoknowthesecretsaboutDoraemon?Herearetwoofthem.WhydoesDoraem