廣東省清遠市陽山縣陽山縣高中聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月月考英語試題2

20242025學(xué)年陽山縣高中11月聯(lián)考英語試題本試卷共10頁。全卷滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThe2024NobelPrizeOwnersThehumanbrainisgenerallyconsideredthemostpowerfulandflexibleputer.Yetfordecades,scientistshavebeenseekingtochangethatbymachinelearningapproachesthatimitate(模仿)thebrain’sability.The2024NobelPrizeinPhysicswasawardedonTuesdaytoU.S.scientistJohnHopfieldandBritishCanadianscientistGeoffreyHinton,eachofwhomusedthetoolsofphysicstodevelopartificialneuralnetworks(人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò))thatlaybasesformanyoftoday’smostadvancedartificialintelligenceapplications.TheNobelPrizeinChemistrygoestobiochemistDavidBaker,andGoogleDeepMindscientistsDemisHassabisandJohnJumper,forpredictingprotein(蛋白質(zhì))shapesandfunctions—andforcreatingentirelynewonesthatcanimprovehealthandtheenvironment.The2024NobelPrizeinChemistrywasawardedonWednesdaytothreescientistsfordiscoveringhowproteinsdotheirjobs.The2024NobelPrizeinLiteraturewillbeawardedtoHanKang.Inherworks,HanKangfaceshistoricalhurtsandunseensetsofrulesandineachofherworks,showstheweaknessofhumanlife.Sheknowstheconnectionsbetweenbodyandsoul,thelivingandthedead,andinherpoeticandexperimentalstyleshehasbeeaninnovator(革新者).1.Ifyouareinterestedinphysics,whowillyouwanttoknowmoreabout?A.JohnHopfield. B.DavidBaker. C.JohnJumper. D.HanKang.2.Howmany2024NobelPrizeownerswerementionedinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.3.Inwhichcolumnofthemagazinecanthetextbefound?A.Sports. B.Science. C.Health. D.Shopping.BBikeBatmanisa30yearoldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattleWashington.He’sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendid,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike’sownerandarrangedtomeethim—supposedlytopletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,“You’vegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecrossreferencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehascheckedandconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameetupwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikes,thethieveshavebeenarrested(逮捕).Inonecase,BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary.Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled“RobinHood”.Sincehewasn’texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,“Batman”seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputationasafriendlycity.4.WhatwillBikeBatmanfirstdowhendiscoveringaquestionablebike?A.He’llcontacttherealbikeowner. B.He’llarrangetomeetthethief.C.He’llcallthepolicedepartment. D.He’lllookupthebike’sinformation.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crossreference”inparagraph3probablymean?A.pare. B.Upload. C.Provide. D.Beautify.6.BikeBatmanhelpsfindthelostbikesto______.A.beefamous B.helppoorpeopleCpunishbikethieves D.buildafriendlycity7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thethievesrefusedtoreturnthebikes.B.Thepolicefailedtoperformtheirduties.C.BikeBatmanbeganhisgooddeedsbyaccident.D.BikeBatmanfeltsillytoseethethievesarrested.CTalkingaboutglasses,notjustanykindbutthosethatarekindtotheplanet,wemeanthegreenglasses.Haveyouheardofglassesthatlookstylish,feelfortable,andmostimportantly,don’tharmtheenvironment?Let’sgettoknowmoreaboutthesustainableglasses.Youmightbesurprisedtolearnhowfaryourglassesarefromgreen.They’reoftenmadefromplasticandmetal,whichusealotofenergyandresourcestoproduce.Theprocessofmakingthemcanbeharmfultotheenvironment.Fromtheharmfulchemicalsusedintheframes(鏡框)totheenergyneededtogetthemtoyou,there’salotthatcanbeimproved.Asforthenewtypeofglasses,wepayspecialattentiontohowtheglassesaremade.paniesthatcareabouttheenvironmentwillmakesuretheirglasseslastalongtime,fromwhentheystartmakingthemtowhenthey’renolongerneeded.Thismeanstheyusematerialsthatefromrenewablesourcesratherthanlimitthemselvestolocalmaterials.Forexample,theymightusewoodfromforeststhataremanagedwellorrecycledmaterials.Theyalsouseenergysavingmachinesandtrytoreducewaste.Inaword,theymakesurethattheglassesaremadeinaresponsibleway.Toourcustomers,greenglassesarethebestoptionforustoprotectoureyesandtheplanetatthesametime.Bychoosingtheseglasses,we’rehelpingtheplanetandmakingapositivechange.Thefutureofglassesislookingbright!Thewayglassesaremadeischanging,withgreenmaterialsandmethods.Asmorepeoplebeeinterestedingreenproductsandtechnologyimproves,therewillbemoregreenchoicesavailable.Choosegreenglassesthatlookgreatandhelptheplanet.Bepartofthechangeandseethefutureinabetterway.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustainable”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Limited. B.Ecofriendly. C.Expensive. D.Oldfashioned.9.Whichcanbestdescribethenewtypeofglasses?A.Itusesplasticframes. B.Itadoptsthelatestdesign.C.Itsmaterialisgotlocally. D.Itsentirelifecycleisconsidered.10.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheglasses?A.Optimistic. B.Worried. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformthehistoryofglassesproduction.B.Toshowthelatestfashiontrendsinglasses.C.Topersuadereaderstochoosethegreenglasses.D.Toexplainthechallengesfacedbyglassesstores.DWhenSusanGreensteinPrescottwasahighschoolsenior,herEnglishteacher,FredDiMeo,gaveheraterribletask:Recite(背誦)apoeminfrontofthewholeclass.“Ihadamildstutter(口吃).I’dbetryingtogetawordoutthatmightbeginwith‘D’ora‘TH’andthewordwouldn’teout,orImightsay‘the’threetimes,”GreensteinPrescottsaid.Thethoughtofgettingupinfrontofherclassmatesandstutteringthroughthepoemwastoomuchtobear.GreensteinPrescottwenthomeandtoldhowfrightenedshewastohermom,whoagreedtowriteanoteaskingforhertobeexcusedfromdoingthetaskinfrontofthewholeclass.Whenthedayoftherecitationcame,GreensteinPrescottrecitedthepoemoneononetoDiMeo.Onceshewasdone,hesaidsomethingshe’dneverheardbefore:thathelikedlisteningtohervoice.Forthefirsttime,sheconsideredthepossibilitythatpublicspeakingdidn’thavetobeasourceoffright.“IthinkinhisminditwassominorandhewantedmetounderstandIhavenothingtobeafraidof,”shesaid.GreensteinPrescottwentontograduatefromhighschoolandgotocollege.ShenevergottoproperlythankDiMeo.Butsometimeaftercollege,shelandedajobasacorporatetrainer(企業(yè)培訓(xùn)師).Thenewpositionmadeherrealizehowbiganinfluencehehadhadonherconfidence.“IstandupinfrontofpeopleandIspeak.AndIdoitallthetime,andifIdostutteronceinawhile,bigwhoop,”shesaid.GreensteinPrescottrecentlyfoundawaytocontactherformerteacher,andplansonsendinghimaletterexpressingherthanks.“Hetrulyisanunsungherobecauseheplayedabigroleinmyverysuccessfulcareerandmylife,”shesaid.“Idon’tknowwhereIwould’vegoneifIfeltlikeIhadtokeepmyvoicequietbecauseIwasafraidofembarrassingmyself.I’dliketogivehimmythanksforthatkindness.”12.HowdoesGreensteinPrescottfindrecitingapoeminpublic?A.Acceptable. B.Encouraging. C.Understandable. D.Challenging.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutFredDiMeofromParagraph3?A.HeisaresponsibleEnglishteacher. B.Heisgoodatinspiringhisstudents.C.HelikesGreensteinPrescott’svoice. D.Hetreatsstudentsashisownchildren.14.WhydoesGreensteinPrescottmentionherjobasacorporatetrainer?A.Tothankforherteacher’sinfluenceonher. B.Topresentsheisagreatcollegegraduate.C.Toshareherexperienceoflandingajob. D.Toshowopportunitiesfavorpreparedmind.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ARecitationTask B.ATerribleLessonC.MyUnsungHero D.MyLifeExperience第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Olympicmedalsareamongthemostrespectedhonorsinthesportingworld,symbolizingnotonlyathleticvictory,butalsotherichhistory,finecraftsmanship,andlongstandingtraditionsoftheGames.____16____Aretheymadeentirelyofgold,silver,andbronze?AndwhatmakestheParis2024Olympicmedalsspecial?Originally,Olympicwinnersin776BCEwerehonoredwitholivewreaths(橄欖花環(huán))ratherthanmedals.Theconceptofmedalsasweknowthemtodayfirstemergedatthe1896AthensGames.However,solidgoldmedalswerenolongerawardedafter1912.____17____Asaresult,theInternationalOlympicmitteelaterupdatedtheregulationsregardingmedalpositionanddesign.Moderngoldmedalsareprimarilyposedof92.5%silverwithasixgramgoldplatingforappearance.____18____Theycontainatleast92.5%puresilver,andbronzemedalsconsistof95%copperand5%zinc(鋅).Thismixtureensuresthemedals’longevityandmakesthemcheaper.AnOlympicgoldmedalmaybeworthover￡500,butitsvaluetoathletesgoesbeyonditsfinancialworth.____19____Forinstance,the2012LondonOlympicsmedalsfeaturedtheRiverThamesandLondonskyline.Rio2016focusedonsustainabilitybyusingleftovermirrorsandXrayplates.Tokyo2020medals,madefromrecycledelectronics,emphasizedtechnologicalinnovation.FortheParis2024Olympics,themedalsareparticularlydistinctive.Eachfeaturesahexagon(六邊形)withtheParis2024logoononesideandNike,theGreekgoddessofvictory,infrontoftheEiffelTowerontheother.____20____AsThierryReboul,creativedirectorofParis2024,stated,“ThesemedalsofferathletesaphysicalpieceofParistotakehome.”A.Puregoldissoftandeasilydamaged.B.Whenwerethesemedalsfirstintroduced?C.Whoisresponsiblefordesigningthemedals?D.Silvermedals,bycontrast,liveuptotheirnames.E.Withthesesymbols,theyhonorthehistoryoftheOlympics.F.Uniquetothisyear,themedalsusemetalfromtheEiffelTower.G.Thedesignofmedalsreflectsthehostcity’sdistinctstyleandvalues.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。GraceCarterwasn’tfondofweekends.EachtimeFridaycamearound,shefelt____21____.Shehadnoonetospendhersparetimewith.ShemovedtoLondonafewyearsagoand____22____tomakenewfriends.Althoughshehadhighhopesofgoingtorestaurantsandthetheater,shedidn’twanttodothose____23____alone.Carterwasespeciallyanxiousfor____24____.Shefinallyfoundherselfsearchingonline:“HowtomakefriendsinLondon?”The____25____provedmostlyuseless.Actually,CarterfoundafewotherwomeninLondonwhowere____26____thesamepuzzle.ShecreatedaFacebookgroupcalled“TheLondonLonelyGirlsClub”andinvitedthosewomentojoin,hopingto____27____thesituation.Shethenencouragedthemtomeetforlunch.Atfirst,Carterwasafraidthatnoonewould____28____,assayingthatyoudon’thavepeoplearoundwasreallyscary.____29____,allfivewomenshowedupandgotalongwell.Itwasa_____30_____,andCarterrealizedshewasn’ttheonlyoneexperiencing_____31_____andshecouldhelpothersinherposition.Afterthat,Carter_____32_____schedulingmeetups,andwordslowlyspreadaboutthegroup.TheLondonLonelyGirlsClubhasattractedalotofpeopletoitsevents,andCartersaidshelost_____33_____ofhowmanywomenhaveestablished_____34_____throughit.“It’sthereasonwhyI’vecarriedon,”Cartersaid.“Wewon’t_____35_____.Aslongasthereisaneed,wewillbehere.”21.A.excited B.upset C.calm D.tired22.A.struggled B.refused C.forgot D.hated23.A.tasks B.activities C.projects D.services24.A.truth B.fort C.silence D.pany25.A.change B.request C.search D.contact26.A.sharing B.viewing C.applying D.valuing27.A.menton B.lookfor C.leaveaside D.dealwith28.A.e B.help C.call D.care29.A.Interestingly B.Surprisingly C.Confusingly D.Admiringly30.A.duty B.challenge C.success D.chance31A.failure B.fear C.illness D.loneliness32.A.finished B.continued C.practised D.suggested33.A.control B.direction C.count D.interest34.A.businesses B.agreements C.relations D.guidelines35A.giveup B.eback C.staybehind D.setout第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EveryyearduringtheSpringFestival,asmallvillageeastofBeijingputsonaspecialshow.It’sabout15℃,andamandressedinastrawhatandsheepskincoat___36___(throw)spoonafterspoonofheavymolteniron(鐵水)atamassive,icywall.Thecollision(碰撞)betweenthe1,600℃liquidmetalandthefrozenbrickcreatesawaterfallofsparks(火花)___37___(fall)overhim,equallybeautifulanddangerous.Thisisaperformance___38___requiresextraordinarycourage,skillandstrength.KnownasDaShuhua,ithasahistoryof500yearsinNuanquan,ahighlydevelopedsteeltown.DaShuhuatranslatesliterallyinto“beatingdownthetreeflowers,”___39___agriculturalactivityofhittingfruittreestostimulategrowth.Inancienttimes,fireworksweren’talways___40___(wide)affordable.SopeopleinNuanquanmadeuseofscrapironanddevelopedDaShuhuaasaway___41___(celebrate)festivals.Asaresult,theybroughtfireworkdisplays___42___awholenewlevel.Today,DaShuhuahasbeemorepopularthanever,duetobansonfireworkstoreduceair___43___(pollute)insomepartsofChina.Everyyear,thisuniquefireworkdisplayattractstonsofpeopledespitethefreezingcoldweather___44___drawsattentionforitsprotection.Since2021,it____45____(list)asanintangibleculturalheritageofChina.第四部分詞匯句型與寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的中文提示在空格處寫出單詞的正確形式。46.Ididn’tfeel______(令人尷尬的)orfrightenedatall.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)47.There’salotto________(探索，勘探)atseniorhigh.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)48.Hegetsrespectandhonorforhissuccessinl____________(文學(xué)).(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)49.Pleasedonothesitatetoc________(聯(lián)系)meifyouhaveanyquestions.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)50Yourlunchwillbed___________(送)tothefrontgateofthecenterat12:30.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)51.Donotact________________(驚慌地)andtrytostaycalmwhenaneart