人教版（2024）七年級下冊英語期末學(xué)情調(diào)研測試卷（含答案）

第第頁人教版（2024）七年級下冊英語期末學(xué)情調(diào)研測試卷第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIt'seasytogetfastfoodwhenyou'rehungry.Butitcanalsobeunhealthy.SoIdecidednottohavefastfoodforfivedaysandmakehealthyfoodathome.Day1Hamburgersandice-creamwerecallingme!Theywerereallytasty.ButIrememberedmyplan.Icookedfishfordinner.Day2Icookedhealthyvegetablenoodles.Iwassurprisedbyhowdelicioustheywere.Day3Forbreakfast,Ihadabananasandwich.Don'tletthename“sandwich”cheatyou.Thebananaworkedasthe“bread”forthisbreakfast.Day4Imademyselfaburrito（玉米粉圓餅）.Iusedtomatoes,beansandsomeothervegetables.Whatagreatmeal！Day5Imadeit!Iwilltrytoeathealthyfoodmoreoften.（）1.Whathappenedonthefirstday?A．Thewritergotaphotocallfromarestaurant.B．Someonegavethewriterahamburger.C．Thewritermadesomenoodlesfordinner.D．Thewriterreallywantedtohavesomefastfood.（）2.Onwhichdaydidthewriterhavesomefruitforbreakfast?A．Day1. B．Day2.C．Day3. D．Day4.（）3.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Afive-dayplanforeatingfastfood.B．Don'tbeafraidtotrynewfood.C．Waystostayawayfromcooking.D．Fivedayswithoutfastfood.（）4.Inwhichpartcanwereadthispassageinanewspaper?A．Health. B．Sports.C．Schoollife. D．Music.BOneday,afoxaskedastork（鸛）fordinner.Thestorkwasveryhappytogotothefox'shomeasshealwaysthoughtthathedidn'tlikeher.Shearrivedatthefox'shouseontimeandknockedonthedoorwithherlongbeak（喙）.Thefoxtookhertothedinnertableandservedsomesoupinshallowbowls（淺碗）forbothofthemtodrink.Butbecausethebowlwastooshallowforthestork,shecouldn'thaveanyofthesoup.Thefox,however,quicklyfinishedhissoupandlaughedatthestork.Thestorkwasveryangry,butshedidn'tshowheranger.Shethankedhim.Toteachthefoxalesson,sheaskedhimfordinnerthenextday.Sheservedthesoup,too,butthistimethesoupwasservedintwotall,narrow（狹窄的）bottles.Thestork'slongbeakmadeiteasyforhertodrinkthesoup.Butthefoxcouldn'treachthesoupbecausehisneckwastooshort.Thefoxunderstoodwhatthestorkmeant.Feelingashamed,thefoxleft.（）5.Whathappenedinthefox'shome?A．Thefoxshowedhisloveforthestork.B．Thefoxmeanttolaughatthestork.C．Thestorkenjoyedthesoupverymuch.D．Thestorktalkedtothefoxangrily.（）6.Thefoxcouldn'thaveanysoupinthestork'shomebecause．A．thesoupwasinashallowbowlB．thesoupwasinatall,narrowbottleC．thestorkdidn'tcookanysoupforhimD．thefox'sneckwastoolongtoreachthesoup（）7.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningwiththeunderlinedword“ashamed”？A．Happy. B．Angry.C．Sorry. D．Afraid.（）8.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A．Thinkabouttheneedsofothers.B．Thefoxnevertellsthetruth.C．Learntousedifferenttools（工具）.D．Bethankfultokindpeople.CFrom:AliceMillerTo:jimsallys@.auDearMomandDad，Iamhavingagreattimeatthegrandparents'.GrandpaandItakeJackforawalktothebeacheveryday.Helovesit.Thereisapartofbeachandit'ssomuchfun.Jackrunsafterbirdsandcatchessticks（棍）thatGrandpathrowsintothewater.Jackenjoysdoingthatalot.HekeepsbringingthesticksbacktoGrandpa.Henevergetstired.Jackhassomedogfriendsandhemeetsupwiththemmostdays.Grandpalikestocook.Heisteachingmehowtomakechickenandspaghetti（意大利面）.HisfavouriteisSpaghettiallaPescatore.That'sspaghettiwithseafood.Weloveit.Grandmasaidyouusedtoloveitwhenyouwereagirl,Mom.GrandmaisbusyeverydayattheshopwithAuntMaria.Grandmasaysit'sgoodthatIcankeepGrandpabusyduringtheholiday.ThenGrandpadoesn'tgetintomischief（搗亂）.Grandparentsarefunny.Imissyou.（）9.FromthetextweknowthatAlicestayswithhermostofthetimeonholiday.A．grandma B．dogC．grandpa D．parents（）10.WhatdoweknowaboutSpaghettiallaPescatore?A．Alicedoesn'tlikeitatall.B．Grandpaoftenputssomechickeninit.C．GrandmausedtomakeitforAlice'smother.D．Aliceislearninghowtocookit.（）11.WhatdoweknowaboutAlice'sgrandmother?A．Sheworksonafarm. B．Sheopensashop.C．Sheisgoodatcooking. D．Shedoesn'tlikeherhusband.（）12.Whatisthetext?A．Adiary. B．Astory.C．Anemail. D．Anotice.DAreyougoodatplayingsports?Playingasportwellmaybedifficultatfirst,butdon'tworry.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.Findthesportyoulike.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatsportyouliketoplay,tryafew!TheP．E.classisusuallyagreatchancetotrynewsports.Wearrightclothes.Itisgoodforustowearrightclothes.Doyouknowwhy？Theycanhelpyouplaywellandmakeyoufeelcomfortable（舒適的）.Practisehard.Prasticeplayingyourfavouritesportwithyourfriendsasmuchasyoucan.Ifyoudon'thaveanyonetoplaywith,thenpractisebyyourself.Sometimesyoumaygetthechancetomakenewfriendswhenyouplay.▲Ahealthybodyisveryimportantinplayingsports.Stopeatinghamburgersandice-cream.Trytoeatalotoffreshfruitandvegetables.Stopeatinghigh-calorie（高卡路里的）foodslikechocolateorcakes.Trytoeatsomehealthyfoodlikecarrotsorapples.Watchgames.Watchgamestoseehowtheplayersplay.Themoregamesyouwatch,themoreyouwillknowaboutthesport.（）13.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatsportyouliketoplay,whatshouldyoudo?A．Talkwithyourfamily. B．Tryafewnewsports.C．Trytorunatfirst. D．Askyourfriendsforhelp.（）14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A．Beautifuldresses. B．Rightclothes.C．Simpleshirts. D．Warmcoats.（）15.Whatisthebestfor▲inParagraph5?A．Eatwithyourfriends. B．Eathealthyfood.C．Learntocook. D．Vegetablesarehealthy.（）16.Whatisthestructureofthepassage？（①＝Paragraph1，…）第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。Cycling（騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)）isawonderfulsport.Peoplesayonceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youwillneverforget.Mostofuslearntitwhenwewerekids,andmanystillgoaroundonabike.Thesedays,cyclingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.17.First,cyclingisgoodforyourownhealth.Exercisingyourlegshelpsyoubecomestrongandburnyourbodyfat.18.Alongrideinthecountrysidecanhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orloweryourworry.Itisagoodwaytorelax.Goingongrouprideswithyourfriendsduringtheholidayisreallypleasant.19.Yousavemoneybycyclinginsteadofdrivingacarortakingabus.Ifyoudrivetowork,sometimesit'sverydifficulttofindaplacetoparkyourcar.However,findingaplacetolockyourbikecanbemucheasier.Andifyou'reworriedaboutsafety,therearespecialcyclewaysinmanybigcities.20.Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodforthehealthoftheearth.Unlikecars,bikesdonotgiveoutgases（氣體）intotheair.Theyarefriendlytoourearth.A．Whatmakespeoplelovecyclingsomuch?B．Howcanpeoplepractisecyclingintheirdailylife?C．Cyclingisn'tjustgoodforyourbody,butmindaswell.D．Cyclingisalsoagreatwaytogotoworkortravelaroundthetown.E．Wearingclothesinbrightcolourswhilecyclingisanotherwaytokeepsafe.二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Howmuchdoyouknowaboutsnow?Wintercomesandmanyplacesacrossthecountryhave21snow.Thesnowflakes（雪花）lookprettyandcute.Doyoulikesnow?Doyouknowhowsnowflakesaremade?Hereisa（n）22ofonesnowflake.Ibeginasaspeckofdust（塵埃）inacloud.The23issocoldthatwatervapor（水蒸氣）beginstostayonmybody.Asmoreandmorewatervaporgetsonme,Igetcaughtinawaterdroplet（水滴）.Becauseitissocold,thedropletbecomesasmallballoficewithsix24Ｗ．Asmorewaterdroplets25me,Igetsixarmsoneachside.EacharmgrowssmallerarmsofitsownasIgetbiggerandbigger.Then,IwaitwhilegrowinguntilonedaythegroundisreallycoldsothatIcan26fromthecloudtotheground.27，Igettothegroundwithmanyothersnowflakes.Whatabeautiful28blanket（地毯）wemaketogether!Hereisanamazingthingaboutus.Eachsnowflakegetstothegrounddifferently.Thewindandtemperaturemay29theirwayandthismakeseachsnowflakedifferent.Whenitissnowinginyourhometown,gooutand30thebeautifulsnowflakes.Tellmewhatyoudiscover.（）21.A．strong B．littleC．heavy D．fresh（）22.A．story B．habitC．order D．storm（）23.A．weather B．timeC．season D．temperature（）24.A．skills B．beltsC．heads D．sides（）25.A．join B．fillC．need D．create（）26.A．goup B．comedownC．a(chǎn)rriveat D．pickup（）27.A．Exactly B．SuddenlyC．Finally D．Brightly（）28.A．rainy B．windyC．cloudy D．snowy（）29.A．change B．improveC．lose D．collect（）30.A．read B．writeC．watch D．paint第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。PandasarepopularanimalsfromChina.Theywereonce31.greatdanger.ThenumberofpandasinChinaisgoingup.Chinahasworkedfor50years32.（help）pandasanditispayingoff.Herearetwo33.（example）.Bambooispandas'mainfood.Andtheyarebigeaters!Apanda34.（need）12－38kilogramsofbambooeachday.Inthe1980s,therewasn'tmuchfoodforthem,35.numberofpandasdroppedtojust1，200.Tosavethepandas,Chinasetup67reserves（保護(hù)區(qū)）.Inthesereserves,they36.（plant）bambooforestsinthepastyears.Pandasarebornsmall37.blind.Theyopen38.（they）eyesfivetosevenweeksafterbirth.Soresearchers（研究員）needtolookafterthem39.（good）inlabs.Butthereisstillbadnews.Earthisgettingwarmer.Someplacescanbetoohotforbambootogrow.Morethanathirdofbambooforestcouldgoawayinthefuture.Scientistssaythatitisstill40.（danger）forpandas.四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，41～43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Alexisayoungboy.Helikesmusicverymuch.Hewantstoplaythepianoandjointheschoolmusicclub.Butallthesethingsaredifficultforhim.Why?Becausehehasnohands.Manypeoplethinkitisimpossible（不可能的）toplaythepianowithnohands.Alexisalsooneofthem.Hethinkshecan'tplayit.ButAlex'sparentsalwaysencouragehim.Hisparentsalwaystellhimthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.TheyfindanicemusicteacherforAlex.AndtheytakehimtomusiclessonseveryTuesdayandThursday.Atfirst,it'sreallydifficultforAlextoplaythepiano.Butnow,afterabouttwoyears,theboycanplayitwellwitharms.Andnowhe'snotshyanymore.Heoftenplaysthepianoinclass.Hesometimesentersthepianomatchesofhisschool.“Mymusicteacherandclassmatesalwayshelpmewiththelessons.Imakemanyfriendsthereandjointheschoolmusicclubnow.Imustthankthem.AndImustthankmyparentstoo.Theyteachmealesson—Nothingisimpossible.”41.WhydoesAlexthinkhecan'tplaythepianoatfirst?_________________________________________________________________42.HowoftendoesAlextakethemusiclessons?_________________________________________________________________43.WhydoesAlexwanttothankhisteachersandclassmates?_________________________________________________________________44.WhatdoyoulearnfromAlex'sstory?Write30wordsormore._________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）45.作為學(xué)生，我們每天在校與課堂為伴。在校外，我們也能體驗(yàn)非同尋常的課堂：參觀博物館，是為了解歷史上的“一堂課”；農(nóng)場實(shí)踐，是為體驗(yàn)辛苦勞作上的“一堂課”；外出旅行，是為開闊眼界上的“一堂課”；陪伴家人，是為感受親情上的“一堂課”……請你根據(jù)以上提示，以“AMeaningfulClass”為題寫一篇英語短文，描述你在校外經(jīng)歷的“一堂課”以及你的收獲。內(nèi)容包括：1.Wheredidyouhavethe“class”？2．Whatdidyoudointhe“class”？3．Whatdidyoulearnfromthe“class”？注意：1.80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。AMeaningfulClassLastyear,Ihadameaningfulclassoutsideschool.___________________________________________________________________________________