Unit+1+Growing+Up+Using+language+知識(shí)點(diǎn) 高二英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

Unit1GrowingupLanguagepoints2Asayoungboy,hewasobsessedwithaeroplanes,ridinginoneforthefirsttimeattheageof12.

beobsessedwith/by…

癡迷于……,迷戀……Shehasbeenobsessedwithadiverformonths.2.In1944,Saint-ExuperyleftonawartimemissionoveroccupiedFrance,fromwhichheneverreturned.from+which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。from+which結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句①Iverifiedthesourcefromwhich/whereIhadthatinformation.②Wewillnowconsidertherawmaterialsfromwhich/wherethebodyderives(獲得)energy.我核實(shí)了我所獲消息的來(lái)源?，F(xiàn)在我們來(lái)細(xì)想一下為身體提供能量的原料。which指代先行詞France，from+which在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，可以與關(guān)系副詞where進(jìn)行替換。1944年，圣?？颂K佩里在戰(zhàn)時(shí)前往被占領(lǐng)的法國(guó)執(zhí)行任務(wù)，此后再也沒有回來(lái)。3.

…andthecauseofhisdeathremainsunknown.remain的用法：

①linkv.“仍然是，依然”,

后接+adj./p.p/n./介詞短語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ).(1)多年之后，她仍然非常漂亮。(2)Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremained_________.

從那以后，琥珀屋的去向成了一個(gè)謎團(tuán)。Aftermanyyears,sheremainsbeautiful.amystery(3)老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)學(xué)生們?nèi)匀蛔诘匕迳?

Thestudents

onthefloorwhentheteachercamein.remainedseated

②remainvi.(fml)停留，待在（更常用stay）Shewastooilltoremainathome.TherefugeeswereallowedtoremainintheUK.③remainvi.剩下，留下(leave)Littleoftheoriginalbuildingremains.

Thescoreistied,with15minutesremaining.④remainvi.留待，尚待（處理）

sthremainstobedone某事有待于去做Severalpointsremaintodesettled.Itremainstobeseenwhethertheoperationwassuccessful.

手術(shù)是否成功仍有待于觀察。remainingadj.剩余的，剩下的其余的remainsn.遺物，遺跡；遺體1.Itwasapictureofaboaconstrictorintheactofswallowingananimal.

這是一幅巨蟒正在吞食動(dòng)物的圖片。intheactof正在做……Therehewas,intheactofopeningthedoor.

他在那兒，正要開門。Itrippedwhileintheactofclimbing.

我在攀登時(shí)絆倒了。Icaughthimintheactofreadingmyprivateletters.

他正在讀我的私人信件時(shí)，被我當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住了。2.Ipondereddeeply,then,overtheadventuresofthejungle.AndaftersomeworkwithacoloredpencilIsucceededin

makingmyfirstdrawing.于是，我對(duì)叢林中的歷險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行了深入的思考。在用彩色鉛筆做了一些工作之后，我成功地畫出了我的第一幅畫。succeededindoingsth成功做成某事①Hesucceededin

solvingtheproblem.②Wehavealreadysucceededin

workingoutgroundruleswiththeDepartmentofDefense.他成功的解決了問(wèn)題。我們已和國(guó)防部成功地制定出了基本原則。3.Butsincethegrown-upswerenotabletounderstandit,Imadeanotherdrawing:Idrewtheinsideoftheboaconstrictor,sothatthegrown-upscouldseeitclearly.Theyalwaysneedtohavethingsexplained.since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句havesthdone使得某事被做①We

had

the

machine

repaired.

②Wehadthetelephonesetmendedthismorning.我們請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。

done作sth的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)與done表示的動(dòng)作之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系我們請(qǐng)人維修了電視機(jī)。但是因?yàn)槌赡耆藳]法理解，我畫了另一幅畫。我畫出了蟒蛇的內(nèi)部，以便成年人能看清。他們總是需要把事情解釋清楚。冒號(hào)加在完整句子后進(jìn)行具體說(shuō)明?！癶ave+sth.+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)在具體語(yǔ)境中可翻譯成不同的意思：“讓/請(qǐng)別人做某事”e.g.Wehadthetelevisionsetmendedthismorning.

今天上午我們請(qǐng)人維修了電視機(jī)。have+sth.+過(guò)去分詞：“自己主動(dòng)完成某事”e.g.Hehadthestovelighted.

他把爐子點(diǎn)著了。have+sth.+過(guò)去分詞：“意外或不幸遭遇了某事”e.g.Hehadhisbagstoleninthemarket.

他的包在市場(chǎng)里被偷了?！菊Z(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】Worker:CanIhelpyou,sir?Customer:Iwanttohavethispackage______(mail)toFinland.It’salittleheavy,butI’mhopingtosenditthereascheaplyaspossible.mailedhave表示“使得，讓”時(shí)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：

havesb/sthdo…h(huán)avesb/sthdoing…h(huán)avesb/sthdonehave表示“有某事要做”時(shí)的句式：

havesthtodo/tobedone…完成句子。1)你什么時(shí)候請(qǐng)人修理這臺(tái)顯微鏡？

Whenareyougoingto____________________？2)她任她那倔強(qiáng)的女兒傷心地哭泣。

Shehadherstubborndaughter___________.3)我會(huì)讓他帶你去你的房間。

I’llhavehim__________________________.4)我要款待一個(gè)朋友。

Ihaveafriend_________.havethemicroscoperepairedweepingsadlyshowyoutoyourroomtotreat4.Thegrown-ups'response,thistime,wastoadvisemetolayasidemydrawingsofboaconstrictors,whetherfromtheinsideortheoutside,anddevotemyselfinsteadtogeography,history,arithmeticandgrammar.and并列兩個(gè)不定式作賓語(yǔ)當(dāng)兩個(gè)帶

to不定式由

and

或

or

連接時(shí)，第二個(gè)不定式符號(hào)to?？墒÷浴hether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)，此處用作插入語(yǔ)大人們勸我把這些畫（畫著蟒蛇內(nèi)部或沒畫的）放在一邊，把興趣放在地理、歷史、算術(shù)、語(yǔ)法上面?！膖o5.Grown-upsneverunderstandanythingbythemselves,anditistiresomeforchildrentobealwaysandforeverexplainingthingstothem.大人們靠他們自己什么也搞不懂，而孩子們總是得沒完沒了地給他們解釋，真叫人厭煩。本句從兒童視角描述成年人與兒童在理解事物方面的差異，以幽默的口吻表達(dá)兒童的無(wú)奈，啟發(fā)讀者要學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)純真與智慧。itis+adj./n.+forsb+todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的。Itisimportantforyoutogetthereontime.6.AtaglanceIcandistinguishChinafrom

Arizona.

我一眼就能分辨出中國(guó)和亞利桑那州。distinguish...from...torecognizethedifferencebetweentwopeopleorthings區(qū)分,分辨①Itwashardtodistinguishonetwinfromtheother.②Idon'tknowhowtodistinguishsentencesfromarguments.很難分辨出一堆孿生兒誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)。我不知道如何區(qū)分句子和論點(diǎn)。③Thecolorsweresosimilarthatitwasdifficulttodistinguishonefrom

theother.

這些顏色如此相似，以致于很難區(qū)別開來(lái)。④Thefactorthatdistinguishesthiscompanyfromthecompetitioniscustomerservice.

這家公司區(qū)別于其他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的因素是客戶服務(wù)。e.g.Hecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.

他分不清是非。

Howdoyoutellcancercellsfromhealthycells?

如何區(qū)分癌細(xì)胞和健康細(xì)胞?7.

Inthecourseofthislife,Ihavehadagreatmanyencounterswithagreatmanypeoplewhohavebeenconcernedwithmattersofconsequence.(1)agreat/goodmany①He'sbeentoagreatmanyplaces.②AgreatmanywordsandexpressionshavecomeintothelanguagefromAmericanEnglish.他去過(guò)很多地方。修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，修飾代詞時(shí)要加of大量的；非常多這門語(yǔ)言吸收了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中的許多單詞和短語(yǔ)。這一生中，我曾多次遇到過(guò)很多只關(guān)心重要的事情的人。(2)beconcernedwith關(guān)心，關(guān)注togiveyourattentiontosomethingbecauseyouthinkitisimportant①Tomorrowisnothere.Nowisallneedtobeconcernedwith.②Whatpartsofthisissuewouldtheybeconcernedwith?明天還沒有到來(lái)，現(xiàn)在才是我應(yīng)該關(guān)心的。這個(gè)問(wèn)題的哪些部分他們會(huì)關(guān)心?

ManypoliticiansaremoreconcernedwithpowerandcontrolthanwiththegoodofthepeopleintheUSA.在美國(guó)，許多政客更關(guān)心權(quán)力和控制，而不是人民的利益。asfarasI’mconcerned就我而言；依我之見beconcernedabout/over/for

對(duì)……擔(dān)心/憂慮/關(guān)切/關(guān)注beconcernedin與……有關(guān),涉及concernn.擔(dān)心，關(guān)心

v.

使擔(dān)憂；涉及；有關(guān)concernsb./sth.與某人/某事有關(guān)concerntodosth.認(rèn)為(做某事)重要showconcernforsb.對(duì)某人關(guān)心/關(guān)懷concerningprep.關(guān)于，涉及【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1)AsfarasIam__________(concern),Iamquitesatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam.2)__________(concern)abouthissickwife,hehurriedhomeimmediatelyafterthemeeting.3)Thesalesmanageraskedhismentoinformhimofeverything___________(concern)thesalesintime.concernedConcernedconcerning(3)ofconsequence

(fml)具有重要性

oflittle/noconsequence

不具有重要性，無(wú)足輕重

Youropinionisoflittleconsequencetome.8.Ihavelivedagreatdealamonggrown-ups.agreat/gooddeal修飾動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞我在大人們中間生活過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。agreat/gooddealof+不可數(shù)名詞“大量的；非常多”②Theyspentagreatdealofmoney.③Ittookmeagreatdeal

oftimetofinishthismission.他們花了大量的錢。我花了很多時(shí)間才完成這個(gè)任務(wù)。我們經(jīng)常見到他們。=often①Weseethemagreatdeal.“大量，非常多”Exercise1.公園里有大量的樹木和花草。2.假期我們玩的很開心。Thereareagreatmanytreesandflowersinthepark.Wehadagreatdealoffunduringtheholiday.翻譯下列句子。9.Ihaveseenthemintimately,closeathand.closeathand我曾近距離密切地觀察過(guò)他們。near;intheplacewheresb./sth.canbereachedeasily在附近，在觸手可及的地方①Thepolicestationiscloseathand.②Mymotherlivescloseathand,andIcanseeheragreatdeal.警察局近在眼前。我媽媽住在附近，我能經(jīng)?？吹剿?。e.g.Yourmotherwillneedyoucloseathandtohelpasshemakesthebigdinner.你媽媽做飯時(shí)需要你在她身邊幫忙。Ialwayskeepaglassofwatercloseathand

whenIsleep,becauseIhatewakingupthirsty.我睡覺的時(shí)候總是把一杯水放在手邊，因

為我討厭醒來(lái)時(shí)口渴。10.

Iwouldbringmyselfdowntotheirlevel.Iwouldtalktohimaboutbridge,andgolf,andpolitics,andneckties.Andthegrown-upwouldbegreatlypleasedtohavemetsuchasensibleman.bring…down使降低；使減少；使降落；使倒下；擊落；使倒臺(tái)，下臺(tái)我會(huì)把自己降低到他們的層次。我會(huì)和他們談?wù)摌蚺疲郀柗?，政治和領(lǐng)帶。大人們能遇到這樣一個(gè)理性懂事的人將會(huì)很高興的吧。

此處用反諷的修辭手法。主人公表示愿意放低身段迎合成年人，講他們感興趣的東西，實(shí)則諷刺成年人故作姿態(tài)，根本不懂兒童世界。bepleasedtohappyorwillingtodosth.高興，樂于（做某事）①Wearealwayspleasedtobeabletohelp.②Iwaspleasedtohearyou'vebeenpromoted.我們一向樂意能幫忙。聽說(shuō)你高升了，我很高興。選擇合適的單詞或詞組的正確形式補(bǔ)全句子。beconcernedwithagreatdealofagreatmanydistinguish...from...succeedinponderovertiresomecloseat