Unit+5+Poems+一輪復習知識匯 總清單 高三英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

選擇性必修三unit5知識匯總I.基礎(chǔ)單詞1.draman.戲；?。粦騽∷囆g(shù)2．imageryn.形象的描述；意象；像3．rhythmn.節(jié)奏；韻律；規(guī)律4．nurseryadj.幼兒教育的n.托兒所；保育室5．nurseryrhyme童謠；兒歌6．mockingbirdn.嘲鶇(美洲鳴禽，能模仿別種鳥的鳴叫)7．brassn.黃銅；黃銅制品；銅管樂器8．billygoatn.公山羊9．bulln.公牛10．been.蜜蜂11．dewdropn.露珠；水珠12．dawnn.黎明；開端；萌芽13．clovern.三葉草14．butterflyn.蝴蝶15．lawnn.草坪，草地16．cinquainn.五行詩17．teasevi.&vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄18．haikun.俳句19．syllablen.音節(jié)20．blossomn.花朵；花簇21．a(chǎn)waitvt.等候；期待；將發(fā)生在22．revolvevi.旋轉(zhuǎn)；環(huán)繞；轉(zhuǎn)動23．uttervt.出聲；說；講adj.完全的；十足的；徹底的24．cherryn.櫻桃；櫻桃樹；櫻桃色adj.櫻桃色的；鮮紅色的25．cherryblossom櫻花26．versen.詩；韻文；詩節(jié)27．civiliann.平民；老百姓28．prosen.散文29．sonnetn.十四行詩30．whereverconj.在任何地方；在所有……的情況下adv.(用于問句)究竟在(到)哪里31．barrenadj.貧瘠的；不結(jié)果實的32．griefn.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事II.核心單詞1.literaryadj.文學的；愛好文學的；有文學作品特征的2．rhymen.押韻詞；押韻的短詩vi.&vt.(使)押韻3．folkadj.民間的；民俗的；普通百姓的4．diamondn.鉆石；金剛石；菱形5．recitevt.背誦；吟誦；列舉6．a(chǎn)mateurn.業(yè)余愛好者adj.業(yè)余的；業(yè)余愛好的7．moodn.情緒；心情；語氣8．formatn.格式；總體安排；(出版物的)版式vt.格式化9．delicateadj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的10．shelfn.架子；擱板11．coren.核心；精髓；(水果的)核兒12．blankadj.空白的；無圖畫(或韻律、裝飾)的；沒表情的n.空白；空格13．versionn.版本；(從不同角度的)說法14．eran.時代；年代；紀元15．sowvt.&vi.播種；種16．seedn.種子；起源；萌芽17．deadlinen.最后期限；截止日期18．contestn.比賽；競賽；競爭vt.爭取贏得(比賽、選舉等)；爭辯19．polishvt.修改；潤色；拋光n.上光劑；拋光；擦亮20．stringn.細繩；線；一串vt.懸掛；系adj.弦樂器的；線織的21．variationn.變化；變體；變奏曲22．racialadj.種族的；人種的23．prejudicen.偏見；成見vt.使懷有(或形成)偏見III.拓展單詞1.sorrown.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事vi.感到悲傷→sorrowfuladj.悲傷的，悲痛的，悲哀的；使人悲傷的2．respectiveadj.分別的；各自的→respectivelyadv.分別；各自；依次為3．comprehensionn.理解力；領(lǐng)悟力；理解練習→comprehensiveadj.全部的；所有的；詳盡的→comprehensibleadj.可理解的；能懂的→comprehensivelyadv.完全地；徹底地4．sympathyn.同情；贊同→sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的5．innocentadj.天真無邪的；無辜的；無惡意的→innocencen.天真；單純；無罪6．correspondvi.相一致；符合；相當于；通信→correspondencen.來往信件；通信聯(lián)系7．dominantadj.首要的；占支配地位的；顯著的→dominatevi.&vt.占據(jù)支配地位；控制；影響8．complicatedadj.復雜的；難懂的→complicatevt.使復雜化→complicationn.使更復雜化(或更困難)的事物IV.熟詞生義line(教材P49)熟義n.線，線條 Don'tparkonthedoubleyellowlines.不要把車停在雙黃線處。生義n.[pl.]臺詞 n.界限；邊線，褶子Shehasn'tlearnedherlinesyet,andwe'vegotourfirstrehearsaltomorrow.我們明天就要進行首次排練了，可她連臺詞還沒記熟呢。Sometimeshefoundithardtodrawthelinebetweenworkandpleasure.有時他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在工作和娛樂之間劃清界限。Theoldman'sfacewascoveredinlinesandwrinkles.那老人的臉上布滿皺紋和褶子。V.重點短語1．come_to_mind想到2．such_as例如3．make_sense有意義；講得通4．be_made_up_of由……組成(構(gòu)成)5．a(chǎn)_form_of一種……的形式6．consist_of組成；構(gòu)成7．be_popular_with受……歡迎8．be_translated_into被翻譯成9．give_it_a_try試一試10．in_spite_of不管；不顧11．sowtheseeds(of...)播下(……的)種子12．the_rest_of_sb's_life某人的余生13．have_a_influence_on對……有影響14．keep_up_with跟上；保持聯(lián)系15．look_forward_to盼望VI.教材佳句1.[教材原句P50]Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.whypeoplecomposepoetry是why引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞reasons。why只能引導限制性定語從句，常修飾reason，在從句中作原因狀語，相當于forwhich。The__reason__why/for__which__I__am__starving/eager__for__the__position__is__thatIcanhelpforeignershaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.我渴望這個職位的原因是我能夠幫助外國人更好地理解中國文化。VII.核心詞匯歸納拓展1.sorrown.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事vi.感到悲傷→sorrowfuladj.悲傷的，傷心的歸納拓展?toone'ssorrow令某人悲傷的是sharehappinessandsorrow同甘共苦drownone'ssorrows借酒消愁mixjoywithsorrow悲喜交加(be)indeepsorrow深陷悲痛之中?sorrowat/for/oversth對某事感到悲傷moodn.情緒；心情；語氣→moodyadj.喜怒無常的歸納拓展(be)ingood/badmood心情好/壞putsbinabettermood使某人心情更好be/feelinthe/nomoodforsth/todosth對某事(沒)有心情/(沒)有心情去做某事sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的→sympathyn.同情；贊成→sympatheticallyadv.同情地；悲憐地；富有同情心地歸納拓展?besympatheticto/towards...贊同某事；同情某人asympatheticlook/smile同情的表情/笑容?have(no)sympathyforsb(不)同情某人insympathywith贊同/支持；同情withsympathy＝sympathetically同情地outofsympathy(for...)出于(對……的)同情correspondencen.來往信件；通信聯(lián)系→correspondvi.相一致；符合；相當于；通信歸納拓展?incorrespondencewith與……有通信聯(lián)系；與……一致?correspondwithsb與某人通信correspondto相當于……；類似于……；匹配/呼應correspondwith/to與……一致；符合VIII.課文語篇填空Therearevariousreasons__1__peoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginthereader'smind.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetry__2__(express)themselves.SomeofthefirstpoemsayoungchildstudiedinEnglisharenursery__3__(rhyme),whichmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,butareeasy__4__(recite).Oneofthe__5__(simple)kindsofpoetryisthe“l(fā)istpoem”withaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphrases.Anothersimpleformofpoetrythatamateurscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,__6__ismadeupoffivelines.EnglishspeakersalsoenjoypoemsfromChina,__7__(especial)Tangpoetry.AlotofTangpoetry__8__(translate)intoEnglishinthepastdecades.__9__somanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsof