Unit 5【單元測(cè)試·提升卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)（牛津上海版）原卷版

Unit5Thehumanbrain【單元測(cè)試·提升卷】學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Peter,youcan’thangoutwithyourfriendsonschoolnightsifyourhomework________.—OK,Iwill,mom.A．finished B．isn’tfinished C．willfinish D．willbefinished2．Emily_______everynightforaweekbeforehertestsandgotgoodgrades.A．hasstudied B．studies C．studied D．willstudy3．There________aconcertnextweek.A．isgoingtobe B．a(chǎn)regoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．isgoingtohas4．—Didyousee________boyattheschoolgate?—Youmean________boywhoiswearingabluejacket?A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn)n;the D．the;the5．—Tomgotthefirstplaceinthemathcompetition.—Iexpectedso.Becausehepractiseshardestandlistenstotheteacher________inourclass.A．carefully B．morecarefully C．lesscarefully D．themostcarefully6．Youranswer________beright,butI’mgoingtoaskteachertomakesure.A．might B．can’t C．must D．needn’t7．Asweallknow,thecountry’s________comesfromitsoil.A．wealth B．goal C．power D．land8．—Doyouknow________DalianLaohutanOceanPark?—NextSunday.A．whenwewillvisit B．whenwillwevisit C．whenwevisited D．whendidwevisit9．________Ienteredmythirties,IhaverealizedthatIcan’tchangeaperson________heiswillingtochangehimself.A．When;because B．After;unlessC．Since;unless D．When;if10．ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong________.Ihaveneverheardyou________it.A．beingsung,sang B．sang,singingC．sung,sing D．tobesung,tosing二、短文選詞填空閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每個(gè)詞或短語限用一次。ThefatherofChina’sspaceprogramimportant

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centerQianXuesenwasoneofthegreatestChinesescientistsofmoderntimes.Peoplecallhimthe“fatherofChina’sspaceprogram”fortheworkhedidinhelpingdevelopthecountry’sfirstrockets(火箭),missiles(導(dǎo)彈)andsatellites(人造衛(wèi)星).HehelpedChinabecomea11fortechnologyandenteranewspaceage.QianwasborninShanghaiin1911.HewenttoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,andthentookascholarshiptostudyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUSAin1935,Fromthere,hemovedtotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech),wherehebecameanexpert(專家)inaerodynamics(空氣動(dòng)力學(xué))andjetpropulsion(噴氣推進(jìn)).Oneofhisuniversity12atCaltechdescribedhimasageniusanunusuallycleverperson.QianstayedintheUSAduringtheSecondWorldWartodosomeworkonjetpropulsion,andhesoonbecameoneofthe13rocketscientistsintheUSA．In1950,hedecidedtoreturntoChina,buttheAmericangovernmenttried14himfromleavingandevenfrommovingaroundfreelyinCalifornia.Atlast,in1955,he15returntoChina.work

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successfullyBackhome,Qianatonce16helpingChinadevelopaspaceprogram.HestartedtheInstituteofMechanicsinBeijing,wherehetrainedyoungscientists.Heworkedonmanyimportantspace17.In1960,China’sfirstrocketandfirstmissilewerelaunched(發(fā)射)18.In1970,Chinalauncheditsfirstsatellite.ItislargelybecauseofQian’s19thatChinasoquicklydevelopedaspaceprogram,andbecameonlythethirdcountrytosendamannedrocketintospacein2003.Qianwatchedthisrocketlaunchontelevision.Hewasbyhewillalwaysbe20forhisgreatcontributions(貢獻(xiàn)).Heworkingsohardforhiscountry,eventhroughdifficulttimes,helpingdevelopthespaceprogramthatpushedChinaintothefuture.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空21．Itneedscloseteamwork.Nothing(achieve)unlessweworkwelltogether.22．Whatwillyousayatthemeetingifyou(ask)to?23．TheGreatPyramidofKhufuwasoneoftheseven(wonderful)oftheancientworld.24．Ifitrainstomorrow,I(stay)athome.25．Manypeoplejoinedinthe(open)ofthenewsportscenter.26．Iwon’tgotothepartytomorrowifI(notinvite).27．Whensomethinghappens,weusuallyrememberitwell.(drama)28．Wemustobeytrafficrulesinordertokeepourselves.(save)四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子)29．WelayonthegrassoutsidethehouselastSundayafternoon.(改寫一般疑問句)youonthegrassoutsidethehouselastSundayafternoon?30．Fastfoodisharmfultoyourbody.(改為反義疑問句)Fastfoodisharmfultoyourbody,?31．TheUShassaidsorrytoBritainfortheaccident.TheUStoBritainfortheaccident.32．Don’tthrowcoinshere.(保持句意不變)coinsisnot

here.33．Forthesereasons,weoftenhaveanicebreakfasteverymorning.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)doweoftenhaveanicebreakfasteverymorning?34．“Didthechildrenmakethedisplayoftheirworkfortheirparentstosee?”Terryaskedme.(改為賓語從句)Terryaskedmethechildrenmadeadisplayoftheirworkfortheirparentstosee.35．theparentvolunteers,cookies,prepare,beforenextFriday,some,fortheconcert,will(連詞成句)五、閱讀單選Littlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze(微風(fēng))cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸發(fā))intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.36．Whichplacedidthelittlestreamwanttoreachfinally?A．Theforest. B．Theocean. C．Thedesert. D．Theriver.37．Thelittlestream________beforeshegottothedesert.A．didn’tmeetmuchdifficulty B．wasworriedaboutherselfC．wasconfidentaboutherself D．knewwellaboutthedesert38．Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn’tacceptthedesert’sadvicebecause________.A．shewasn’tabletofly B．shefailedmanytimesC．shewasafraidofthebreeze D．shewouldn’tgiveupwhatshewas39．Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby_________.A．evaporatingintothebreeze B．formingariverC．disappearingintothesand D．changinghernature40．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.B．Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.C．Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.D．Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittlestream.六、完形填空GloriaisafamoushostessofaTVstation.Whenshewas15,shehappenedtowalkintoabookstoreinherhometownandbeganlookingatthebooksontheshelves.Themanbehindthecounter,JohnSmith,askedifshe’dlikeajob.Sheneededtostart41forcollege,soshesaidyes.Gloriaworkedafterschoolandduringsummerholidays,andthejobhelpedpayforherfirstyearofcollege.Duringcollegeshewoulddomanyotherjobs:sheservedcoffeeinthestudentunion,andshewasahotelcleanerandevenmademapsfortheForestService.But42bookswasoneofthemostsatisfyingjobs.OnedayawomancameintothebookstoreandaskedGloriaforbooksoncancer.Thewomanseemedupset.Gloriashowedherpracticallyeverythingtheyhadandfoundotherbookstheycouldorder.Thewomanleftthestore43,andGloriahasalwaysrememberedtheprideshefeltinhavinghelpedhercustomers.Yearslater,asatelevisionhostess,Gloriaheardofachildwhowasbornwithproblemswithhisfingersandhand.Hisfamilycouldnot44anoperation,andtheboylivedinshame,hidinghishandinhispocketallthetime.Gloriapersuaded(說服)herbosstoagreetoletherdothestory.Afterthestorywasbroadcast,somedoctorscalled,offeringtoperformtheoperation45.Gloriavisitedtheboyinthehospitalaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwastoraisehisrepairedhandandsay,“Thankyou.”WhatasweetsenseofsatisfactionGloriafelt!AtSmith’sbookstore,Gloriaalwaysrealizedshewasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayit’sthesame.TheTVstationpaysher,butshefeelsthatsheshouldworkforthepeoplewhowatchtheprogrammes,helpingthemunderstandthe46better.41．A．saving B．studying C．surveying D．making42．A．borrowing B．lending C．reading D．selling43．A．moreexcited B．lessworried C．quiteinterested D．verysurprised44．A．do B．offer C．a(chǎn)fford D．give45．A．inreturn B．onbusiness C．withpleasure D．forfree46．A．TVstation B．hostesses C．world D．operation七、短文首字母填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Myneighbor,MrsLee,hurtherbackrecentlysoIspentthisafternoonhelpinghertidyup.Afterwards,sheofferedmesomesoyamilk.Inoticedthatitspackagingwasveryfashionableanda47.“Thanks,MrsLee.Canyoutellmewhereyougotit?”Iasked.“Oh,it’sfromfarmfresh330,”sherepliedwithasmile.“Ilikehelpingpeopleinneed.”Somedayslater,Igoogledfarmfresh330tofindoutmore.Itisafoodshopthatopenedin2011asasocialcompany.Likecharities,socialcompanieshelpwithsocialproblemslikepoverty.However,unlikecharities,theydon’trelyondonations(募捐).I48,theysellproductstosupportthemselves.Thep49offarmfresh330istooffertrainingandjobstopeoplerecoveringfrommentalillnessessuchasdepression.Atfarmfresh330,youcanbuyorganicfruitsandvegetables.Thesearep50byHongKong’sNewLifeFarm,anothersocialcompanyhelpingpeoplewithmentalhealthproblems.Theyselllotsofotherthings,too.Inthewebsitephotos,there’remanygreatproductstoc51fromsuchaswatermelon-flavouredcoconutmilkandlemongrasstea.SomedayI’dliketovisitoneoffarmfresh330’sshops.Theylookverywelcoming,withwoodenshelves,warmlighting,andfriendlyblackboardm52tellingcustomersaboutnewproducts.Aftergooglingtheweb,IdiscoveredalotofothersocialcompaniesinHongKong.I’mplanningtovisitthemsoon.Ithinkit’sgoingtobef53tosupportHongKong’ssocialcompanies.八、閱讀回答問題Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleeveryhour!InPolandthepopulationisalsofallingbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitudetochildrenfromtheirparents.“Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,”saidGalina,adoctorfromMoscow.Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall.“Idon’twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,”said19-year-oldstudentHanafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18—24-year-oldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrancewomennowreceivenearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。54．HowmanychildrendoesGalinawanttohave?55．Hanadoesn’twanttohaveanychildrenatall,doesshe?