2025年仁愛科普版必修一英語上冊階段測試試卷

…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年仁愛科普版必修一英語上冊階段測試試卷758考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve2、Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaces_______individualsareencouragedtodeveloptotheirgreatestpotential.A.whichB.thatC.thereD.where3、Hisfaceseems______tome,butIcannotrememberwhereIhaveseenhim.A.familiarB.similarC.ordinaryD.unique4、Ilikegoingonfieldtrips_____Icandothingstoprotectculturalrelics.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.why5、Everystudentisrequiredtowatchtheteachercarefullybefore_____thechemistryexperiment.A.performingB.takingC.designingD.playing6、_________withexcellentcommunicationskillsandfluentEnglish,Iwillbe_________thejob.A.Beingequipped;uptoB.Equipping;upforC.Toequip;righttoD.Equipped;upto7、Manyexpertsthoughtthatthereisadefinite____betweencitizens’heartproblemsandtheirwaysoflife.A.consequenceB.connectionC.contactD.conscience評卷人得分二、根據(jù)中英文提示填寫單(共7題，共14分)8、Hes________(略過)thischaptersincethetopichadbeencoveredinclass.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)9、Hewasc____________(指控)withtheft,whichsurprisedusall.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)10、Over3000liveswerec______(奪取生命)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)11、Thestatementwascarefullyp_________(潤色)beforerelease.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)12、Over3000liveswerec______(奪取生命)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)13、Over3000liveswerec______(奪取生命)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)評卷人得分三、圖畫作文(共2題，共4分)14、假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序；寫一篇英文周記，記述國慶節(jié)當天你和父母幫助迷路的和平鴿找到主人的過程。

注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。

提示詞：周年紀念日anniversary

陽臺balcony

信鴿協(xié)會PigeonAssociation

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹你和家人在去年9月3日觀看國慶閱兵活動的過程，并以“AnUnforgettableDay”為題；給?？坝⒄Z角”寫一篇英文稿。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)不少于60；

2.短文的開頭已給出；不計入總詞數(shù)。

提示詞：陽臺balcony

朋友圈WeChatMoments

AnUnforgettableDay

OnSeptember3,amilitaryparadewasheldtocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthevictoryofWorldWarII.

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____.評卷人得分四、概要寫作(共3題，共27分)16、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預付費)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分五、漢譯英（整句）(共3題，共15分)19、盡管嫌疑人聲稱自己是無辜的，但最終還是被逮捕了。（suspect，innocent，arrest，讓步狀語從句）(漢譯英)20、好朋友有時候會使我們的想法更清楚。(make+賓語+賓補)（漢譯英）21、放棄相夫教子生活的楊紫瓊(MichelleYeoh)，在好萊塢摸爬滾打20多年，最終在耳順之年獲得奧斯卡最佳女演員，讓全世界對她刮目相看。(endup)（漢譯英）評卷人得分六、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空(共4題，共40分)22、SisterCarrie__________(被困擾)thecrowdandtrafficinthecity.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）23、Wildanimals______________(正在被獵殺)andtheirhabitatsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)24、Thisisthethief__________________(我們一直在尋找的)thesedays.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)25、________(是時候放下)yourunpleasantpastexperiences.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、A【分析】【詳解】

賓語writtenEnglish與improve之間為動賓關系，故用過去分詞作賓補。2、D【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：學校應該是充滿活力的地方，鼓勵個人發(fā)揮他們的最大潛力。此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞是places，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，應用關系副詞where引導。故選D。3、A【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的面孔我似乎很熟悉，但我想不起在哪兒見過他。A.familiar熟悉的；B.similar類似的；C.ordinary普通的；D.unique獨特的。根據(jù)下句的轉折“butIcannotrememberwhereIhavesoonhim”可知，此處指他的臉看起來很熟悉，但是想不起在哪里見過，故選A。4、A【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：我喜歡實地考察，在那里我可以做一些保護文物的事情。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞fieldtrips，從句缺少地點狀語，故用where引導。故選A。5、A【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每個學生在進行化學實驗之前都必須仔細觀察老師。A.performing執(zhí)行，履行；B.taking拿，捕捉；C.designing設計；D.playing玩。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處考查動詞短語performanexperiment，意為“做實驗”。故選A項。6、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語和固定短語。句意：憑借出色的溝通技巧和流利的英語，我將勝任這份工作。A.Beingequipped正被裝備；(be)upto勝任，該由負責，取決于；B.Equipping裝備；(be)upfor準備好；C.Toequip裝備；(be)rightto是正確的；D.Equipped裝備；(be)upto勝任，該由負責，取決于。分析可知，第一個空為非謂語動詞，動詞“equip”與主語之間為被動關系，應是過去分詞形式“equipped”，“beequippedwith”，意為“配備有”；第二個空所在句表達“適合/勝任”含義，應是“beupto”。故選D項。7、B【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多專家認為，市民的心臟問題和他們的生活方式有著明確的聯(lián)系。A.consequence結果；B.connection關系、聯(lián)系；C.contact接觸；D.conscience良心。由“betweencitizens’heartproblemsandtheirwaysoflife”可知，市民的心臟問題和他們的生活方式有相關聯(lián)系。故選B項。二、根據(jù)中英文提示填寫單(共7題，共14分)8、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞和時態(tài)。句意：他略過了這一章，因為這個話題已經(jīng)在課堂上講過了。根據(jù)單詞首字母和漢語提示“略過”可知，空格處涉及單詞“skip”，意為“略過，跳過”，動詞詞性，句子為“since”引導的原因狀語從句，從句為過去完成時，主句動作發(fā)生在從句之后，應用一般過去時，故空格處應用“skip”的過去式“skipped”。故填skipped?！窘馕觥縮kipped##kipped9、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞。句意：他被指控犯有盜竊罪，這使我們都很吃驚。根據(jù)漢語提示和所給首字母c以及空格前的was分析句子可知，空格處應該填入一個動詞的過去分詞形式和前面的was構成被動語態(tài)，且意義為“指控”，所以應該用動詞charged。sb.bechargedwith“某人被指控犯”。故填charged?！窘馕觥縞harged##harged10、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞。句意：1906年舊金山地震奪取了3000多人的生命。分析句子結構可知，此處為非謂語動詞，與were構成句子謂語，根據(jù)提示的漢語和首字母可知，表示“奪取生命”應為claim，與句子主語over3000lives之間為被動關系，所以使用過去分詞形式。故填claimed?！窘馕觥縞laimed##laimed11、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞。句意：這份聲明在發(fā)表前經(jīng)過仔細潤色。分析句子可知，設空處在句中與前面的was一起作謂語，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“被潤色”，為被動語態(tài)bedone結構，polish表示“潤色”，應用polished。故填polished。【解析】polished##olished12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞。句意：1906年舊金山地震奪取了3000多人的生命。分析句子結構可知，此處為非謂語動詞，與were構成句子謂語，根據(jù)提示的漢語和首字母可知，表示“奪取生命”應為claim，與句子主語over3000lives之間為被動關系，所以使用過去分詞形式。故填claimed。【解析】claimed##laimed13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞。句意：1906年舊金山地震奪取了3000多人的生命。分析句子結構可知，此處為非謂語動詞，與were構成句子謂語，根據(jù)提示的漢語和首字母可知，表示“奪取生命”應為claim，與句子主語over3000lives之間為被動關系，所以使用過去分詞形式。故填claimed?！窘馕觥縞laimed##laimed三、圖畫作文(共2題，共4分)14、略

【分析】【分析】

這是一篇看圖作文；要求考生根據(jù)圖片，記述國慶節(jié)當天與父母幫助迷路的和平鴿找到主人的過程。

【詳解】

第一步：審題。

體裁：記敘文。

時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示；時態(tài)應為一般過去時。

寫作內容：結合圖片；描述國慶節(jié)看閱兵以及與父母一起幫助迷路的和平鴿找到主人的過程。

第二步:列提綱（重點詞組）

theNationalDayparade;flewtothesky;reston;musthavedone;inthemeanwhile;feelhonoured

第三步：連詞成句。

1.Onthatday,likehundredsofmillionsoffamilies,myparentsandIwatchedtheNationalDayparadeonTVexcitedlyandproudlytilltheveryendoftheceremony,whenthousandsofpigeonsandballoonswerereleasedandflewtothesky.

2.Ourhomeisnexttothecitycenter,whereeasyshoppingaccessandconvenienttransportationareavailable.

3.ThepicturesoftheceremonywereflashingthroughmymindwhensuddenlyIspottedapigeononthebalcony.

4.Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.

5.Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.

6.Inthemeanwhile,myparentsbroughtthepigeoninsideandgaveitsomewaterandbirdfood.根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句；注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。

第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）

1.表文章結構順序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/SecondAndthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast

2.表并列補充關系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonlybut(also),including,

3.表轉折對比關系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(從句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand,OntheotherhandSome,whileothers,asfor,sothat

4.表因果關系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult

連句成文；注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰；

第五步：潤色修改。

【點睛】

范文內容完整，要點全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。作者在范文中使用了較多非謂語動詞，如：Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.這句話運用了非謂語動詞resting，作伴隨狀語。再如Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.這句話既運用了非謂語動詞realizing做狀語，又使用了情態(tài)動詞must表示推測。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉換自然，為文章增色添彩?！窘馕觥縄hadareallyexcitingNationalDaythisweek.

Onthatday,likehundredsofmillionsoffamilies,myparentsandIwatchedtheNationalDayparadeonTVexcitedlyandproudlytilltheveryendoftheceremony,whenthousandsofpigeonsandballoonswerereleasedandflewtothesky.ThepicturesoftheceremonywereflashingthroughmymindwhensuddenlyIspottedapigeononthebalcony.Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.Arounditsfeetwasaringwhichread“the70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina”.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!ThiswasaNationalDaypigeon!Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.Inthemeanwhile,myparentsbroughtthepigeoninsideandgaveitsomewaterandbirdfood.Beforelong,theownergotthemessageandcametotakethepigeonback.HethankedusalotandweallfelthonouredthatwecoulddosomethingfortheunforgettableNationalDay!15、略

【分析】【分析】

這是一篇看圖作文。要求按照四幅圖的先后順序，介紹你和家人在去年9月3日觀看國慶閱兵活動的過程，并以“AnUnforgettableDay”為題；給?？坝⒄Z角”寫一篇英文稿。

【詳解】

在寫作的時候首先要觀察四張圖的內容；按照圖片中的內容，展開對事情發(fā)展的先后順序的聯(lián)想，以便自己能夠很好地抓住圖片中所發(fā)生的事情和主要內容進行寫作。同時，由于圖片描述的是一件事，故考生還要注意的是在寫作過程中所運用的時態(tài)要以一般過去時為主。除此以外，要注意寫作過程中注意使用平時學到的短語和句型，注意行文的連貫和邏輯性。

【點睛】

本文內容齊全，結構嚴謹，層次分明，布局合理，語言精練，同時運用短語和高級句子。詞匯和短語的使用：amilitaryparade大閱兵anniversary周年broadcast直播；非謂語動詞的使用：SeeingthesoldiersandmilitaryequipmentproceedalongChang’anStreet,pastTian’anmenSquare,wecouldn’thelpcheeringandapplaudingforourpowerfulcountry.感嘆句的使用：Whatanimpressivescene!【解析】AnUnforgettableDay

OnSeptember3,amilitaryparadewasheldtocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthevictoryofWorldWarII.Tenminutesbeforethebigevent,weseatedourselvesinfrontoftheTV,eagertowatchthelivebroadcast.

Soontheparadestarted.SeeingthesoldiersandmilitaryequipmentproceedalongChang’anStreet,pastTian’anmenSquare,wecouldn’thelpcheeringandapplaudingforourpowerfulcountry.

Thentheroaringofmilitaryaircraftoverheadcaughtourattention.Werushedtothebalconyandtookphotosoftheplanesflyinginformation.Whatanimpressivescene!

Icouldn’twaittosharemypicturesandfeelingswithfriendsonWeChatMoments.Tomysurprise,WeChatwasalreadyfloodedwithnumerouspicturesandcommentsexpressingloveforourmotherland.Whatanunforgettableday!四、概要寫作(共3題，共27分)16、略

【分析】【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是如何正確澆水；包括什么時候澆水，怎么澆水及如何以最經(jīng)濟的方式用水。

【詳解】

1要點摘錄。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.縝密構思將第1要點作為總說；將第2；3、4三個要點進行重組，作為分說。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.運用了一個復雜的主從復合句對原文第一段進行了概括。其中that引導的是主語從句；which引導的是非限制性定語從句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.運用了when引導定語從句對第二段進行了概括，表達非常高級?！窘馕觥縄tisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.17、略

【分析】【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在網(wǎng)上銷售自己不需要東西的時候應注意的一些問題及銷售方法。

【詳解】

1.要點摘錄。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預付費)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.縝密深思。

把要點1重組；要點2；3、4整合；要點6和要點7重組；整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【點睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（運用了祈使句和時間狀語從句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.（運用了it作形式主語）【解析】(1)Onlinesellingbringsextraincomebutrequirescarefulpreparations.First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.Evenifyoucannotaffordtheprepaidfeeofaplatform,makesuretransactionstakeplacesafely.It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.(60)(2)Severalthingsaboutsellingonlineareworthnoting.Firstly,properplatformsensurecustomersandinsurance,thoughanupfrontfeeandagoodreputationarerequired.Secondly,alwayskeepsafetyinmind,meetbuyersinpublicandkeeptheproductuntilyoureceivethepayment.Thirdly,avoidinaccurateproductdescriptionandrevealingyourfullname.Becarefulwhenyousellonline.18、略

【分析】【導語】

這是一篇說明文。介紹了要成為一個成功的公開演講者應該注意的事項；包括充滿自信；排除雜念，內容充實易懂以及不包含未知因素。

【詳解】

1要點摘錄。

①Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.

②Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.

③Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand

.④Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

2.縝密構思。

將第1要點；第2要點、第3要點、第4要點分別概括為4個要點。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.

Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.

Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.

Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.

【點睛】[高分句型1]Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.運用一個it作形式主語的句子對原文第一段進行概括。其中It是形式主語；動詞不定式作真正主語。

[高分句型2]：Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.運用一個復雜的主從復合句對第二段進行概括。其中which引導非限制性定語從句，句首動詞不定式作目的狀語。【解析】Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.(要點1)Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.(要點2)Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.(要點3)Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.(要點4)五、漢譯英（整句）(共3題，共15分)19、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞以及讓步狀語從句。嫌犯可用名詞“suspect”，逮捕用動詞“arrest”，在主句中作謂語動詞，和主語之間存在被動關系，時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)，be動詞用was。最后用副詞“eventually”，在句中作狀語；although引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”，聲稱用動詞“claim”，后面接that引導的賓語從句，無辜的用形容詞“innocent”。故翻譯為Thesuspectwasarrestedeventually,althoughheclaimedthathewasinnocent.【解析】Thesuspectwasarrestedeventually,althoughheclaimedthathewasinnocent.20、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞，動詞，形容詞，代詞，副詞，短語和時態(tài)。表示“好朋友”應用goodfriend，此處用復數(shù)形式表泛指；表示“使怎么樣”應用動詞make+賓語+adj，賓語“我們的想法”應用ourthoughts；賓補“更清楚”應用形容詞clear的比較級。這句話描述的是現(xiàn)在的事實，謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時。故翻譯為Goodfriendssometimescanmakeourthoughtsclearer.【解析】Goodfriendssometimescanmakeou