2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)WELCOMEUNITSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)2[基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.用is，are填空)1．Thereisaspoonontheplate.2．Thereissomemilkonthetable.Thereiscoffee,too.3．Therearesomecloudsinthesky.Therearesomeboatsontheriver.4．Therearesomeknivesinthebox.5．Thereisanewspaperinthelivingroom.6．—Arethereanybooksintheroom?—Yes,thereare.—Arethereanymagazinesonthetelevision？—No,therearen't.7．Thereisapolicemaninthekitchen.8．Thereare60minutesinanhour.9．Thereisapencil,arulerand2booksonthedesk.10．Thereare2glassesandacuponthetable.Ⅱ.用基本句型翻譯下列各組句子，然后合并成一篇通順自然的5句話的短文●心中有夢(mèng)單句翻譯1．David7歲了。(主系表)Davidwassevenyearsold.2．他有一個(gè)幻想。(主謂賓)Hehadadream.3．他想在天上飛。(主謂賓)Hewantedtoflyinthesky.4．他給自己做了一架紙飛機(jī)。(主謂雙賓)Hemadehimselfapaperplane.5．他完成了作業(yè)。(主謂賓)Hefinishedhomework.6．他始終玩紙飛機(jī)。(主謂賓)Healwaysplayedwiththepaperplane.7．天上有一架飛機(jī)在飛。(therebe句型)Therewasaplaneflyinginthesky.8．他的父親激勵(lì)他努力學(xué)習(xí)成為飛行員。(主謂賓賓補(bǔ))Hisfatherencouragedhimtostudyhardandbeapilot.9．他特別努力地學(xué)習(xí)。(主謂)Heworkedveryhardonhislessons.10．十八年后他實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的幻想。(主謂賓賓補(bǔ))Hemadehisdreamcometrue18yearslater.合并成文：When_David_was_seven_years_old，he_dreamed_of_flying_in_the_sky.Having_finished_his_homework，he_made_himself_a_paper_plane_to_play_with.On_his_way_to_school，there_was_a_plane_flying_in_the_sky.So_his_father_encouraged_him_to_be_a_pilot_in_the_future.It_was_by_working_hard_that_he_made_his_dream_come_true_18_years_later.[實(shí)力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius，whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago，peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu，whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild，hehadtoworktohelphismother，butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic，history，poetryandsports.Later，hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today，peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople，oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的)．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher，butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.文章大意：這是一篇人物傳記。短文主要介紹了中國(guó)宏大的教化家、思想家孔子：春秋魯國(guó)人，三歲喪父，年輕時(shí)家境困難，但是并沒(méi)有放棄學(xué)習(xí)。他探望了很多聞名的老師，學(xué)習(xí)歷史、音樂(lè)、詩(shī)歌和體育?？鬃映闪⒘说谝凰矊W(xué)堂，他認(rèn)為人人都有受教化的權(quán)利。孔子門(mén)下有三千弟子。他的“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞薄皩W(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆”“嚴(yán)于律己，寬以待人”至今對(duì)世人仍舊有很大的教化意義。1．TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause________.A．helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB．hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationC．hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD．helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod答案：B解析：推理推斷題。由第一段“Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago，peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.”可知，盡管他生活在兩千多年以前，但人們?nèi)耘f因他對(duì)今日教化事業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)記得并敬重他。所以推斷出，今日我們還記得孔子，主要是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)教化有明智的想法和宏大的觀點(diǎn)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。2．Confuciuslearnedmusic，history，poetryandsports________asachild.A．byteachinghimselfathomeB．withthehelpofhismotherC．bygoingtoschoolD．byvisitingmanyfamousteachers答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic，history，poetryandsports.”可知，他探望了很多聞名的老師，學(xué)習(xí)了音樂(lè)、歷史、詩(shī)歌和體育。所以，孔子從小就通過(guò)探望很多聞名的老師來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)、歷史、詩(shī)歌和體育。故D選項(xiàng)正確。3．Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto________.A．poorB．brightC．wealthyD．cute答案：C解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。由第三段“Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn”可知，那時(shí)，只有貴族家庭的孩子才能上學(xué)，但孔子認(rèn)為，假如想學(xué)習(xí)，人人都應(yīng)當(dāng)上學(xué)。所以揣測(cè)出第三段中畫(huà)線的“noble”的意思與wealthy“富有的”最接近。故C選項(xiàng)正確。4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B．Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.D．Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第五段“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的)．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”可知，學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。由第六段“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers.”可知，嚴(yán)于律己，寬以待人。所以A、C、D選項(xiàng)都在短文中被提及。B選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有被提及。故選B。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.完形填空)Onceuponatimeinalandfaraway，therewasa__1__oldmanwholovedeverythingsuchas:animals，spiders，insects.Oneday__2__walkingthroughthewoodstheniceoldmanfoundacocoon(繭)ofabutterfly.He__3__ithome.Afewdayslater，asmall__4__appeared；hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhours__5__itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostop__6__anyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgo__7__farther.Thenthemancameuptohelpthe__8__，sohetookapairofscissorsand__9__theremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythencameout__10__.__11__ithadaswollenbodyandsmall，shriveled(皺縮的)wings.Themanwas__12__aboutthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat，atanymoment，thewingswould__13__andexpandtobeabletosupportthebody，whichwouldcontract(收縮)intime.However，neitherhappened!__14__，thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.Itneverwasableto__15__.Whatthemaninhiskindnessandhaste(輕率)didnotunderstandwasthattherestricting(限制)__16__andthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflyto__17__thetinyopeningwerenature'swayofforcingfluidfromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits__18__fromthecocoon.Sometimes__19__areexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanyobstacles，itwouldcrippleus.Wewouldnotbeas__20__aswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.文章大意：本文為記敘文。一位和善的老人用剪刀幫助蝴蝶破繭而出，但他不知道這樣做反而使蝴蝶再也不能翱翔。有時(shí)候，掙扎正是我們須要經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，它會(huì)使我們變得更強(qiáng)壯。1．A.coldB．kindC．politeD．upset答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.cold冷的；B.kind和善的；C.polite禮貌的；D.upset悲觀的。依據(jù)后面“oldmanwholovedeverything”可知，有一位和善的老人，他酷愛(ài)一切。故選B。2．A.unlessB．ifC．whileD．because答案：C解析：考查連詞辨析。A.unless除非；B.if假如；C.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，然而；D.because因?yàn)?。依?jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“一天，當(dāng)這位和善的老人穿過(guò)樹(shù)林時(shí)發(fā)覺(jué)了一只蝴蝶的繭”，while意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，故選C。3．A.tookB．movedC．settledD．based答案：A解析：考查固定搭配及動(dòng)詞辨析。A.took拿；B.moved移動(dòng)，搬家；C.settled解決，定居；D.based基于。依據(jù)下文可知，老人把它帶(took)回了家。take...home為固定搭配，意為“把某物帶回家”，故選A。4．A.bagB．skinC．pipeD．opening答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.bag袋子；B．skin皮膚；C.pipe管道；D.opening開(kāi)幕，口子。依據(jù)下文“watchedthebutterflyforseveralhours__5__itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.”可知，幾天后，蝴蝶的繭上出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)小開(kāi)口(opening)，老人坐著視察繭變蝴蝶。故選D。5．A.andB．untilC．a(chǎn)sD．since答案：C解析：考查連詞辨析。A.and和；B.until始終到；C.as當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.since自從。此處是指“當(dāng)它掙扎著把身體從那個(gè)小洞里出來(lái)時(shí)，老人坐在那兒視察它”。故選C。6．A.makingB．comingC．gettingD．suffering答案：A解析：考查固定搭配及動(dòng)詞辨析。A.making制造；Bing來(lái)；C.getting得到；D．suffering遭遇。依據(jù)“Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcould”及后面老人幫助蝴蝶破繭可知，此處是指此時(shí)的蝴蝶沒(méi)有任何進(jìn)展。makeprogress為固定搭配，意為“取得進(jìn)展”，因此選A。7．A.anyB．moreC．noD．much答案：C解析：考查副詞辨析。A.any略微；B.more更；C.no不，一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有；D.much特別。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，蝴蝶此時(shí)似乎沒(méi)有進(jìn)展，似乎不能接著更進(jìn)一步，故選C。8．A.bugB．butterflyC．a(chǎn)nimalD．fly答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。A.bug昆蟲(chóng)；B.butterfly蝴蝶；C.animal動(dòng)物；D.fly蒼蠅。依據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，老人確定幫助蝴蝶(butterfly)從繭中出來(lái)，故選B。9．A.turnon B．takepartinC．cutdown D．cutopen答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.turnon打開(kāi)；B.takepartin參與；C.cutdown削減；D.cutopen切開(kāi)。依據(jù)“sohetookapairofscissors”可知，老人用剪刀把繭剩余的部分剪開(kāi)(cutopen)。故選D。10．A.calmlyB．powerfullyC．easilyD．hardly答案：C解析：考查副詞辨析。A.calmly冷靜地；B.powerfully有力地；C.easily簡(jiǎn)單地；D.hardly幾乎不。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，因?yàn)槔先税牙O剪開(kāi)了，所以蝴蝶很“簡(jiǎn)單(easily)”就出來(lái)了，故選C。11．A.Gradually B．EvenC．So D．But答案：D解析：考查副詞及連詞辨析。A.Gradually漸漸地，漸漸地；B.Even甚至；C.So因此；D.But但是。依據(jù)“__11__ithadaswollenbodyandsmall，shriveled(皺縮的)wings.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，即“蝴蝶很簡(jiǎn)單就出來(lái)了，但它的身體腫脹，翅膀小而干癟”。故選D。12．A.lookedB．lastedC．concernedD．began答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。A.looked看；B.lasted持續(xù)；C.concerned關(guān)切，關(guān)注；D.began起先。依據(jù)后面的語(yǔ)境“老人盼著蝴蝶的翅膀會(huì)變大綻開(kāi)”，可知，老人特別關(guān)切蝴蝶。beconcernedabout為固定搭配，意為“關(guān)切”，故選C。13．A.enlargeB．shortenC．frightenD．darken答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.enlarge擴(kuò)大；B.shorten縮短；C.frighten使膽怯 ；D.darken變暗。由上文對(duì)蝴蝶的描寫(xiě)可知，此處是指老人盼望著蝴蝶的翅膀能變大(enlarge)綻開(kāi)，以支撐它的身體。故選A。14．A.Atpresent B．InruinsC．Infact D．Onpurpose答案：C解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.Atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在；B.Inruins成為廢墟；C.Infact事實(shí)上；D.Onpurpose有意地。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，事實(shí)上(Infact)這只蝴蝶在它的余生中只能拖著腫脹的身體和皺縮的翅膀爬行，故選C。15．A.runB．flyC．moveD．walk答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.run跑；B.fly飛；C.move移動(dòng)；D.walk漫步。依據(jù)前文內(nèi)容“thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling”，可知，這只蝴蝶恒久不能飛(fly)了。故選B。16．A.wingB．tailC．headD．cocoon答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.wing翅膀；B.tail尾巴；C.head頭；D.cocoon蠶繭，繭。依據(jù)常識(shí)及前文的內(nèi)容可知繭的束縛和掙扎是必要的。故選D。17．A.gofor B．gothroughC．goaway D．gointo答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.gofor追求；B.gothrough穿過(guò)，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；C.goaway走開(kāi)；D.gointo進(jìn)入，調(diào)查。前文“itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole”提示，可知此處是指蝴蝶穿過(guò)(gothrough)小裂縫，破繭而出。故選B。18．A.freedomB．trackC．lonelinessD．route答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.freedom自由；B.track軌跡；C.loneliness孤獨(dú)，孤獨(dú)；D.route路，路途。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，蝴蝶一旦擺脫了繭的束縛，就獲得了自由(freedom)，故選A。19．A.strugglesB．caresC．cracksD．injuries答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.struggles斗爭(zhēng)，奮斗，努力；B.cares關(guān)切，在意；C.cracks裂縫；D．injuries損害。依據(jù)前文中的“therestricting(限制)__16__andthestrugglerequired”可知，“掙扎(struggles)在生活中是必要的”，故選A。20．A.weakB．hopefulC．joyfulD．strong答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。A．weak弱的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.joyful歡樂(lè)的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。此處是指“假如我們的一生不經(jīng)驗(yàn)任何的挑戰(zhàn)，我們就會(huì)變得懦弱，就不行能變得我們本應(yīng)有的那么強(qiáng)壯(strong)”。分析選項(xiàng)可知D符合題意，故選D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I'mJanHasek，__1__oldminerfromtheCzechRepublic.InApril1945I__2__(hear)somethingexplodeatmidnight.Igotupand__3__(run)outside.Thesoundcamefromamine__4__hadn'tbeenusedforalongtime.__5__(sudden)，IsawsomeGermansoldiersbythelighto