2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)30UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDReadingforWriting含解析新人教版必修第一冊

UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDⅠ.閱讀理解Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckets(桶).Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.Everymorning,thegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepath,oneoneachside,totheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled(溢出).Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleakedalongthepath.Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay,“SeehowcapableIam!Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!Idon'tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare！”Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas,“IknowI'mnotveryuseful,butIcanonlydomybest.I'mhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme,atleast.”O(jiān)neday,thegardenerheardthatkindofconversation.Afterwateringtheflowersasusual,hesaid,“Youbothhavedoneyourworkverywell.NowIamgoingtocarryyouback.Iwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath.”Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath,theynoticed,onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried,therewasjustbare(光禿禿的)earth;ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried,therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers,leadingallthewaytothegarden.文章講解并描述了一個園藝工人始終在運用一只破桶來澆花，以此告知我們?nèi)魏我粯邮挛锏拇嬖诙际怯欣碛傻摹?．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?A．Great. B．Dark.C．Worn-out. D．Excellent.答案：C解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)前一句Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone，whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice，butwasnowpastitsbest.可知，該詞意思與old相近，是指這只桶是破舊的，下文Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes也給了提示。故選C。2．Whatwastheoldbucketashamedof?A．Hispast. B．Hisaging.C．Hismanner. D．Hisleaking.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes：beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds，muchwaterhadleakedalongthepath.可知，舊桶對自己的漏水很慚愧，故選D。3．Thenewbucketmadeconversationswiththeoldonemainlyto________.A．laughattheoldone B．takepityontheoldoneC．showoffitsbeautifullooks D．praisethegardener'skindness答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段SeehowcapableIam！Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday！Idon'tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare！(看看我有多能干！園丁讓我每天給花澆水，真是太好了！我不知道為什么他仍舊運用你。你真是奢侈空間！)可推知，新桶與舊桶對話主要是為了訕笑舊桶，故選A。4．Whywastheoldbucketstillkeptbythegardener?A．Becauseitwasusedtokeepabalance.B．Becauseitstayedinitsbestcondition.C．Becauseitwastakenasatreasure.D．Becauseithaditsownfunction.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath，theynoticed，onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried，therewasjustbare(光禿禿的)earth；ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried，therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers，leadingallthewaytothegarden.可知，這只破桶也有作用和價值，因為漏水，它澆灌了通向花園的路邊的花草，故它的存在仍舊是有價值的，故選D。Ⅱ.七選五Areyouhavingtroubleconcentratingwhenyou'rereadingabookorlisteningtoalecture?Thislistofactivitiesmighthelptoimproveyourstudyhabits.MakeaList.Weoftenhavetroublepayingattentiontoonethingbecauseourbrainwantstothinkaboutsomethingelse.__1__Youdon'tworryaboutwhateverelseyoushouldbedoing.SleepMore.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhosleepfewerthaneighthoursanightforaperiodoftimehaveslowerresponsesystemsandmoredifficultyrecallinginformation.__2__EatHealthierFoods.Manypeopleenjoyfoodshighinfatsandsugars.__3__Theymightgiveyouatemporaryburstofenergy.However,thatenergyissoonfollowedbyacrash.ReduceScreenTime.Thismaybethemostunpopularsuggestionamongyoungpeople.Screentime—ortimespentlookingatcellphones,televisions,computerscreens,hasacleareffectontheattentionspan.__4____5__Concentrationimprovesforstudentswhoparticipateinteamsports.Itcouldbethatbeingactiveishelpfulinthisway.Participatinginasporttrainsyourbraintoconcentrateonspecifictasks,andshutoutotherthoughts.A．Beactive.B．Practicemore.C．Thesefoodscanprovideenoughenergyforfocusing.D．Butthesefoodscan'tbehelpfulenoughwhenitcomestofocusing.E．Thatisbadnewsforteenswhostayupstudyingthenightbeforeatest.F．Researchersadviseparentstolimititwhentheirchildrenneedtobefocused.G．Bywritingdownallthethingsyouneedtodo,you'llgainasenseofcontrol.本篇文章主要介紹了提高留意力的五種方式。1．G解析：依據(jù)本段的主題句為“MakeaList”(列清單)，就是寫下你須要做的全部事情。G項與本段內(nèi)容相符，故選G。2．E解析：依據(jù)本段的主題句“SleepMore”(多睡覺)以及前一句Studiesshowthatpeoplewhosleepfewerthaneighthoursanightforaperiodoftimehaveslowerresponsesystemsandmoredifficultyrecallinginformation.(探討表明，一天睡眠少于八小時的人反應(yīng)系統(tǒng)較慢，回憶信息的困難更大)可知，E項“對于那些在考試前熬夜學(xué)習(xí)的青少年來說，這是個壞消息。”承接上文，故選E。3．D解析：本段的主題句是EatHealthierFoods.(吃更健康的食物)，而前一句提到“很多人喜愛高脂肪和高糖分的食物”，故D項“但是這些食物在集中留意力方面是不夠有用的”是對上文內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步說明，故選D。4．F解析：依據(jù)本段的主題句“ReduceScreenTime”(削減屏幕時間)，與選項中的“l(fā)imitit”(限制)對應(yīng)，故選F。5．A解析：依據(jù)下文的“Itcouldbethatbeingactiveishelpful”(它可能是主動的是有幫助的)可推知，A項符合本段內(nèi)容，故選A。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事?！癋riendsareangelswholeavemiracles(奇跡)inyourheart.”“Quiltssewnbyfriendsareatruecomfort.”．..Quiltingtookalotoftime.Butthemessagesonitfeltmeaningful.WhenIstartedmycurrentproject,_Iwokeupeverydaywithnewideasandfreshenthusiasm.IreallybelievedtheimportanceofwhatIwantedtocreate,andIhadmyhusband,Claudio,_cheermeon.Butthen,thingsgothard.Iinjuredmyshoulderandmyrecoverywasslow.Inthemiddleofit,IlostClaudiotocancer.ThenIwasdiscouraged,lonely,andwithoutClaudio'ssupport.Facingdownthehalf-finishedquiltinmysewingroomonemorningsoonafterhisdeath,Icouldhardlygathertheenergytosewit.Thequiltwasmeanttobeawaytokeepmyoldnursingclasstogether.We'dgraduatedfromMercyCollegeofOhioover40yearsbeforeandquicklyworkedalloverthecountry.Ialwaystriedtofindwaystoconnecteveryonetogether,butnothingeverseemedtoworkout.IknewIneededtofindaconnectiontoshareatadistance.Ithoughtaboutaquilt.IgotintouchwithasmanyofmyoldclassmatesasIcould.Everyonewhowantedtojointheprojectwassentapieceoffabric(織物).Theycouldsignitorwriteapersonalmessage.OnceIgotthepiecesback,I'dsewthemonthefinishedpiece.Irubbedmypainfulshoulderandranmyhandovertheunfinishedquilt.Therewasstillsomuchtodo.Ourclass'sforty-fifthanniversarypartywascomingup,butmyheartwasn'tinthisprojectanymore.WithClaudio'sencouragementI'dkeptatitdespitemypainfulshoulder.ButClaudiowasgone.Workingonthequiltwasimpossiblewithmyachesandpains.WhywasIeventrying?Icoveredupmysewing_machineandleftthequiltasitwas.留意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．應(yīng)運用5個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所運用的關(guān)鍵詞語。答案Paragraph1：WeekspassedbutIdidn'tsewathing.IthoughtofitoneafternoonwhenIwentintomysewingroomtodust.Quiltingpiecescoveredthetable.Theywerefilledwithcolorfulmessagesfrommyoldclassmate