2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3SportsandFitness課時(shí)作業(yè)三DiscoveringUsefulStructuresGrammar含解析新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE1-課時(shí)作業(yè)(三)DiscoveringUsefulStructures(Grammar)必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層Ⅰ.用附加疑問句完成句子1．Youhaveasportsmeetingeveryyear,________？2．Hehasneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,________？3．Emilyhadtocutoutsugarfromherdietasherdoctorsuggested,________？4．There'sgoingtobeatalkonfitnessnextweek,________？5．Comealongwithme,________？6．Youcan'tswim,________？7．Let'stakeashortrest,________？8．Youcouldhardlybelievewhathehadsaid,________？9．Theywillworkonthefarmnextweek,________？10．Tomthinksyouarecheatingyourfriends,________？11．Idon'tthinkheishonest,________？12．Shedislikesit,________？13．I'myourteacher,________？14．Youmustfinishyourhomeworktoday,________________？15．Whatbeautifulweather,________？16．Youmustbehungry,________？17．Theymusthavestayedatthehotellastnight,________？18．Learninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,________？19．Youmusthavestudieddanceforyears,________？20．Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,________？Ⅱ.完成句子1．I'mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?________________(是的，你和她一樣高。)2．Tommadenoanswer,didhe?________________(是的，他沒回答。)3．Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?________________(是的，他應(yīng)當(dāng)知道。)4．Everythingisready,isn'tit?________________(不，還沒打算好。)5．Davidhasbeentoaboxingmatch,hasn'the?________________(不，他沒去過。)HealwayswatchesboxingonTV.6．Youcan'tcook,canyou?________________(不，我會(huì)。)I'mgoodatcooking.關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀ATeenagers'fitnessisnowamajorconcern,towhichphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong,andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistDr.HelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers:“First,youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness.Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier.”Dr.Lopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.“Overweight”meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem.“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight.“Active”referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities,butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.AccordingtoDr.Lopez,overweightteenagersshouldkeepactivetokeephealthy.“Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile,andgoforatwenty－minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburncalories.”Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises,suchaspush－upsandsit－ups,startingwithtwentyofeachaday.“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger，”saidDr.Lopez.Thesameprincipleappliestoactiveteenagers.Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.“Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries，”Dr.Lopezsaid.Someweight－trainingandotherbody－strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson'sstrength.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel.B．Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.C．Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight.D．Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagers'lifestyle.2．Whatkindofexercisecanyoudoinordertopreventinjuries?A．Walking.B．Stretchingandbending.C．Riding.D．Weight－training.3．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoingExerciseB．Teenagers'FitnessC．DifferentLifestylesD．OverweightTeenagersBManyplacesaroundtheworldhostmarathonsthataimtoprovidetheirrunnerswithaspecialexperience.Ifyou'replanningtorunarace,checkoutsomeofthesebeautifulmarathondestinations.IncaTrailMarathonAreyouupforachallenge?HostedatCusco,Peru,theIncaTrailMarathonisregardedasoneofthemostdifficultmarathonsintheworld.WithAthensMarathonHeldinGreece,theAthensMarathonisperfectforthoseofyouwhoareinterestedinhistory,mythology(神話),andarchitecture.TherearemanytouristspotsandhistoricsitestovisitliketheParthenonandtheAcropolisofAthens.Duringtherace,audiencewillbecheeringontheparticipantscreatinganatmospheresimilartotheOlympics.BigSurInternationalMarathonHeldatCarmel,BigFiveMarathonLocatedatLimpopo,SouthAfrica,participantscanexploreandcheckoutthewildlifeoftheAfricansavannah.Themarathonisheldinoneofthe“BigFive”gamereservesin4．WhatcanparticipantsdoattheIncaTrailMarathon?A．Theycanmakethebestperformance.B．Theycanenjoyancientarchitecture.C．TheycanlearnabouttheIncaEmpire.D．TheyrunthroughtheSacred5．WhatdoparticipantsoftendobeforetheBigSurInternationalMarathonstarts?A．Theygoup3,000－footmountainridges.B．Theyseeallkindsofseacreatures.C．Theyvisitunderwatercanyons.D．Theyclimbrockyseasidecliffs.6．Whichareyouadvisedtotakepartinifyouareinterestedinbuildings?A．TheAthensMarathon.B．TheIncaTrailMarathon.C．TheBigSurInternationalMarathon.D．TheBigFiveMarathon.7．WhatshouldrunnersdowhenparticipatingintheBigFiveMarathon?A．Protectthewildanimals.B．Avoidmeetingwildanimals.C．Keepwatchforwildanimals.D．Becarefulnottofallintorivers.Ⅱ.七選五Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing：MoveMoreMakeitadailyhabittofindwaystomoveyourbody.__1__Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator(電梯).Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.Itdoesn'thavetobeanhourinthegymora45－minutedanceclass.Butthat'sgreatwhenyou'reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.GiveupSmokingEversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we'veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?__2__Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.__3__Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney(肝和腎)diseaseandcancer.ReduceStress(壓力)Easiersaidthandone.Stresscomesinmanyways.__4__Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkingonthebeachorinapark,readingagoodbook,visitingafriend,listeningtorelaxingmusic,andwatchingafunnymovie.ProtectYourselfFromPollutionIfyoucan'tliveinasmog－freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke－filledrooms.__5__Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisbad.A．KeepaPositiveMentalOutlookB．AvoidExcessive(過量的)DrinkingC．Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilldo.D．Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmog(霧霾)ratingislow.E．Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.F．Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.G．Sometechniquesgivenbyexpertsaretothinkpositivethoughts.Ⅲ.完形填空Icanstillrememberoneofthefirsttimessomeonechangedmyworld.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyelementaryschoolandthe__1__atourchurch.Ihadastrongfeelingofloveonhertooandwantedto__2__hermorethananything.Ihadno__3__atanyinstrument,however.Mysingingwasquite__4__thoughIwasenthusiastic.Onedaysheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest__5__couldonlystumble(不流暢地演奏)along.WhenIwas__6__，Iputmyheaddown.“IguessIamnotvery__7__，”Itoldher.Shelookedatmewithherkindeyes,__8__，andsaid:“Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedto__9__whatyouaregoodat.Thenyoucan__10__itwiththeworld.”Thosesimplewordschangedme.They__11__aseedinmysoulthatcontinuestogrowtothisday.Theymademe__12__thatIhadsomethingtogivetoothers.Ihadsomething__13__methatwasgoodandthatcouldchangethisworldforthebetter.Ijusthadtofindit,__14__itoutandshareit.AndthatiswhatIhavetriedtodoalloftheyearssincethat__15__day.1．A.cleanerB．violistC．guitaristD．pianist2．A.thankB．ignoreC．inspireD．impress3．A.ideaB．defenseC．a(chǎn)ttemptD．talent4．A.urgentB．patientC．a(chǎn)wfulD．a(chǎn)ttractive5．A.butB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．since6．A.disabledB．doneC．concernedD．used7．A.goodB．comfortableC．coolD．convenient8．A.glancedB．smiledC．rolledD．lay9．A.addtoB．giveupC．findoutD．showoff10．A.makeB．playC．desertD．share11．A.plantedB．storedC．selectedD．recognized12．A.arrangeB．realizeC．imagineD．decide13．A.againstB．insideC．beyondD．on14．A.pointB．leaveC．bringD．make15．A.sunnyB．strangeC．a(chǎn)musingD．importantⅣ.語法填空Youmayhavealreadyexperiencedtheeffectsofan1.________(ill)andyouknowit'snotfun.Youmayhavefelttired,painfuland2.________(sleep).Butdidyouknow,ifyoudon'teattheproperfoodseachday,youcanstillfeelallthesesymptoms(癥狀)?Gettingthepropernutritionisoneoftheimportantthingsweneedtodo3.________(stay)active.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.It4.________(give)youthe“fuel”youneedtobeactiveandproductive.Takeacloselookat5.________word“breakfast”.Ifyoudivideit6.________twoseparatewords,itspells“break”and“fast”.Thisliterally(字面上)meansinthemorningwearetobreakthefast,orstartoutourdayby7.________(eat)．Youmaythinkthevegetables8.________aredarkgreenincolorarekindofunpleasant,buttheyareactuallyverygoodforyou.Everyonelikessweetstuff,9.________toomuchsugarcannotonlymakeyougainweightbutalsodoharmtoyourteeth.However,fruitis10.________(natural)sweetandcontainsmanyhealthbenefits.Eatingacertainamountoffruiteachdaywillgiveyoulotsofenergyandhelpyourmindstaysharp.課時(shí)作業(yè)(三)DiscoveringUsefulStructures(Grammar)必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.用附加疑問句完成句子1．don'tyou2.hashe3.didn'tshe4.isn'tthere5.willyou6．canyou7.shallwe8.couldyou9.won'tthey10.doesn'the11.ishe12.doesn'tshe13.aren'tI14.needn'tyou/mustn'tyou15．isn'tit16.aren'tyou17.didn'tthey18.doesn'tit19．haven'tyou20.wasn'titⅡ.完成句子1．Yes,youare.2.No,hedidn't.3.Yes,heoughtto.4．No,itisn't.5.No,hehasn't.6.Yes,Ican.關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀A【語篇解讀】在“青少年健康”這個(gè)話題上，體育熬煉特別重要。它可以削減壓力并改善身體狀況。熬煉可使人身體強(qiáng)壯，有助于保持體形。1．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的第三句“‘Inactive’meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight.”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的第一、二句中“togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.‘Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries，’”可知，伸展和彎腰運(yùn)動(dòng)可防止受傷。3．答案與解析：B主旨大意題。文章的第一句“Teenagers'fitnessisnowamajorconcern,towhichphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.”是主題句，由此可知，B項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。B【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)別出心裁的馬拉松競(jìng)賽：印加古道馬拉松、雅典馬拉松、大蘇爾國際馬拉松賽和非洲五大猛獸馬拉松。4．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“WithCusco'srichhistoryofbeingoncethecapitaloftheIncaEmpire,participantscanexploreseveralancientarcheologicalsites.”可知，在IncaTrailMarathon，參賽者親臨幾個(gè)考古遺址，了解印加帝國的歷史。5．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“Beforetherace,participantsgenerallyvisittheworld－famousMontereyBayAquarium,whichownsrichanimals.”可知，競(jìng)賽前選手通常會(huì)參觀世界聞名的蒙特利灣水族館。6．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“...theAthensMarathonisperfectforthoseofyouwhoareinterestedinhistory,mythology,andarchitecture.”可知，在AthensMarathon中，選手可以了解到歷史、神話以及建筑風(fēng)格。7．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中最終一段可知，因?yàn)锽igFiveMarathon并沒有把選手與野生動(dòng)物用柵欄隔開，因此選手在奔跑的過程中隨時(shí)會(huì)遇見這些野生動(dòng)物，所以選手跑的時(shí)候要當(dāng)心野生動(dòng)物。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】假如我們想保持健康，可以參考以下建議：多運(yùn)動(dòng)、戒煙、避開過量飲酒、減輕壓力、使自己遠(yuǎn)離污染。1．答案與解析：F由本段主題“MoveMore”和本空前一句中的“findwaystomoveyourbody”可知F項(xiàng)“有許多能活動(dòng)胳膊和腿的事情可以做”符合語境。2．答案與解析：E由本段主題“GiveupSmoking”和本空前一句中的“theHollywoodinfluence”可知，應(yīng)選E項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：B本段講的是最新探討表明每天一杯酒可以預(yù)防心臟疾病，但多于一杯則可能會(huì)引起其他健康問題。由此可知此段建議避開過量飲酒。故選B項(xiàng)。4．答案與解析：G本段講的是應(yīng)減輕個(gè)人壓力，每天放松自己，G項(xiàng)“一些專家供應(yīng)的技巧是多一些主動(dòng)的想法”符合語境。5．答案與解析：D由本段主題中的“Pollution”和空前的“smog－freeenvironment...avoidsmoke－filledrooms”可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。介紹了小學(xué)時(shí)一位老師給我?guī)淼淖兏?，她賜予了我激勵(lì)與自信。1．答案與解析：C考查名詞。句意：她是我們小學(xué)的音樂老師，也是我們教堂的吉他手。A.cleaner清潔工；B.violist小提琴演奏者；C.guitarist吉他手；D.pianist鋼琴家。依據(jù)下文“Onedaysheletmetryplayingherguitar.”可知，她是吉他手，故選C。2．答案與解析：D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我想要給她留下深刻印象。A.thank感謝；B.ignore忽視；C.inspire鼓舞，激勵(lì)；D.impress給……留下深刻印象。依據(jù)上文“Ihadastrongfeelingofloveonher”可知，我希望給她留下深刻印象，故選D。3．答案與解析：D考查名詞。句意：我對(duì)任何樂器都沒有天賦。A.idea辦法，想法；B.defense防衛(wèi)，防衛(wèi)；C.attempt試圖，嘗試；D.talent天資，才能。依據(jù)下文however推斷，我在樂器上沒有天賦，故選D。4．答案與解析：C考查形容詞。句意：我盡管有熱忱，但是唱得很糟糕。A.urgent緊急的；B.patient有耐性的；C.awful糟糕的；D.attractive吸引人的。依據(jù)下文“thoughIwasenthusiastic”可知，此處指我唱得很糟糕，故選C。5．答案與解析：A考查連詞。句意：我盡了最大努力，但是，只能是不流暢地演奏。此處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。6．答案與解析：B考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我結(jié)束了，我垂下了頭。A.disabled殘疾的；B.done完畢，結(jié)束；C.concerned擔(dān)憂的，關(guān)切的；D.used習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)；二手的。此處指當(dāng)我演奏完成時(shí)，故選B。7．答案與解析：A考查形容詞。句意：我認(rèn)為我做的不好。A.good好的，擅長的；Bfortable舒適的；C.cool涼快的；D.convenient便利的，便利的。依據(jù)上文“couldonlystumble(不流暢地演奏)along”及下文“Weareallgoodatsomething.”可知，我不太擅長(good)，故選A。8．答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她用親切的目光看著我，微笑著說。A.glanced瞟一眼，瞥一眼；B.smiled微笑；C.rolled滾動(dòng)；D.lay躺，躺下。依據(jù)上文“withherkindeyes”與下文“Weareallgoodatsomething.”可知，她微笑著，故選B。9．答案與