2024-2025學年高中英語Unit2Healthyeating課時作業(yè)3含解析新人教版必修3

Unit2Healthyeating課時作業(yè)7Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯檢測閱讀下列句子，寫出黑體詞或詞組的含義。1．—Look!ThereisamannearMrsWang'sroom.—Hemustbespyingher.含義______________________2．—Thebabyistoosmalltodigestmeat.—Isee.含義______________________3．Withahopelesssigh,heturnedaway.含義______________________4．Weshouldchoosehigh-fibre,low-fatfoods.含義______________________5．JackwaspaidbythepolicetospyonhisfriendDavid.含義______________________答案1．窺探/隱私監(jiān)視2.消化3.嘆氣/嘆息4.纖維5．暗中監(jiān)視/偵查Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當形式填空spyon,combine...with...,cutdown,beforelong,indebt,putonweight,earnone'sliving,benefitfrom1．Thepolicehadbeen________________thegangforseveralmonths.2．Hewasheavily________________，sohehadtoworkhardtopayoffhisdebts.3．Eatingtoomuchfatanddeep-friedfoodwillmakeyou________________.4．We________________thelecturegivenbytheprofessorfromXiamenUniversity.5．Aftergraduation,hedidn'tgetagoodjob,sohehadto________________bywashingdishesinarestaurant.6．—Areyousurethesemeasurescan________________therateoftrafficaccidents?—Yes,Iamsure.7．Whydon'tyou________yourdiet________somejoggingtokeepslim?8．Dobepatient!Thetruthwillbefoundout______________.答案1．spyingon2.indebt3.putonweight4.benefitedfrom5．earnhisliving6.cutdown7bine;with8．beforelongⅢ.同義句改寫1．ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.Ihaven'tseen________________________thanthisone.2．Itseemedthathedidn'thearwhatIsaidjustnow.Heseemed________________________whatIsaidjustnow.3．Heissoyoungthathecanhardlycareforhimself.Heis________old________________careforhimself.4．ThebookisofgreatfavourtothestudentswholearnEnglish.ThestudentswholearnEnglishwill________________thebook.5．Youwillrealizeyourmistakesbeforelong.It________________________________yourealizeyourmistakes.答案1．a(chǎn)betterfilm2.nottohear3.not;enoughto4．benefitfrom5.won'tbelongbeforeⅣ.單句語法填空1．Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedfor________benefitofthepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousareas.2．Peoplehavealwaysbeenfullof________(curious)aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.3．Maryputherheartintoherwork,andherefforts________(earn)heragreatsuccessandfameintheend.4．Ilayinbed________(stare)attheceiling,lostinthought.5．Theforeignerwascaught________(spy)onthemilitarybaseandwassentencedto10yearsinprison,limited________norelativevisiting.6．Widelyreadingis________(benefit)toastudent,butitshouldbe________(combine)withhisstudy.答案1．the2.curiosity3.earned4.staring5.spying;to6．beneficial;combinedⅤ.完成句子1．不久我們就能夠回家了。Itwon'tbe________________________________________________.2．全部的莊稼將從這場雨中受益。Allthecropswill________________________________.3．我們把那棵大樹砍倒了。Wehave________________________________________.4．我們把學問和實踐合并起來。We________knowledge________practice.5．你們還清了全部的債務了嗎？Haveyou________________________________________？答案1．longbeforewecangohome2．benefitfromtherain3．cutdownthatbigtree4．combine;with/and5．paidoffallyourdebtsⅠ.閱讀理解Well,it'stimeforWordsandTheirStories.WepresentmoreexpressionsaboutfoodfromElnirScardueli,alistenerinBrazil.Mymotherbelievesyou_are_what_you_eat.Thenshe'dalwaysgiveusnutritiousfood.Shelikesservingusmeatandpotatoes,whichcanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.Here'sanotherexpressionaboutmeat:oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison—onemightlikesomethingverymuchwhileanotherpersonmighthateit.Myfather'sagoodandhonestperson.Peoplesayhe'sthesaltoftheearth.He'dneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomething.However,sometimeshetellsusastorythatseemsbiggerthanlife.Sowehavetotakeitwithagrainofsalt.Myhusbandmakesenoughmoneytosupportourfamily.Sowesayhebringshomethebacon.Hecancutthemustard(芥末),ordowhatisexpectedofhimatwork.Besides,hestandsalmosttwometrestall,soit'seasytofindmyhusbandinacrowd.Heisatalldrinkofwater.Itakethetraintowork.Itisnotapleasantridebecausethetrainissocrowdedthatwearepackedlikesardines(沙丁魚)．Whenwefailtoseeproblemsatwork,mybosstellsustowakeupandsmellthecoffee.Weneedtopaymoreattentionandfixtheproblem.Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltfoolish.Ihadeggonmyface.Overtheweekend,myfriendinvitedmetowatchafootballgameontelevision.ButIdonotlikefootball.Itisnotmycupoftea.Wehopethishasgivenyoufoodforthoughtandstaywithusnexttime.Thankyou.1．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．wordscreatedbyMumB．wordsandtheirstoriesC．phrasesinthekitchenD．idiomsaboutfood2．Thephrase“youarewhatyoueat”suggeststhat________.A．eatingplaysthemostimportantpartinourdailylifeB．meatandpotatoesarebasicsC．richnutritionholdsthekeyofamealD．a(chǎn)gooddietisimportantforgoodhealth3．Whenyoudoubtsomething,youmight________.A．bringhomethebaconB．haveeggonyourfaceC．takeitwithagrainofsaltD．wakeupandsmellthecoffee4．Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma________.A．publiclecture B．TVshowC．radioprogramme D．personalstatement答案與解析本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些與飲食有關(guān)的習語。1．D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些與飲食有關(guān)的習語，如youarewhatyoueat,thesaltoftheearth等。故選D。2．D句意理解題。依據(jù)畫線句后面“Thenshe'dalwaysgiveusnutritiousfood.”可推知，youarewhatyoueat指“一個良好的飲食習慣對身體健康至關(guān)重要”。故選D。3．C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終兩句“However,sometimeshetellsusastorythatseemsbiggerthanlife.Sowehavetotakeitwithagrainofsalt.”可推知，當我們懷疑某事的時候，我們會對此事持懷疑看法。故選C。4．C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的alistenerinBrazil可知，本文應當是來自一個廣播節(jié)目。故選C。Ⅱ.語法填空WhenIleft__1__theUnitedStatestostudy,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.IwasnervousbecauseitwasthefirsttimethatI__2__(go)toanewplacewithnewpeopleandnewcustoms.Icouldn'tevenunderstandtheirlanguage.Everythingwasdifferentfrommyowncountry.Therewas__3__thatIcouldtalkto.Ijusthadmyhusband,__4__wasanewpersonforme,too.ItwasasadmomentwhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriends.Iwas__5__(will)toleavemyhometownbecauseIgrewupthereandhadmanywonderful__6__(memory)oftheplace.So,__7__(think)aboutallthesechangesmademenervousandIwas__8__(worry)aboutmynewlife.Butstudyingabroadwasa__9__(decide)thatImademyself.Ihadtocontinueandacceptthechallenge.Ilookedforwardto__10__(visit)myfamily