湖北省黃石市大冶市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1湖北省黃石市大冶市2022—2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分,共10分）1.—Look!Mybrotherissleepingunder________umbrellaonthebeach.—Wow,that’s________bigbeachumbrella.A.a；a B.an；the C.an；a D.a；the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！我哥哥正在海灘上的傘下睡覺(jué)。——哇,這是一把很大的沙灘傘?？疾楣谠~用法。a表泛指，用于以輔音音素前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素前。the常用來(lái)表特指。根據(jù)“Mybrotherissleepingunder...umbrellaonthebeach”可知，第一空表泛指，umbrella發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭,其前用不定冠詞an；根據(jù)“that’s...bigbeachumbrella”可知，此句表泛指，big發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,其前用不定冠詞a。故選C。2.—IstheyoungmaninablueT-shirtournewmathteacher?—He________be.I’mnotsure.A.might B.hasto C.need D.must【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)穿藍(lán)色T恤的年輕人是我們的新數(shù)學(xué)老師嗎？——他可能是。我不確定。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。might可能；hasto不得不；need需要；must一定。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I’mnotsure”可知，此句是說(shuō)他可能是，might表示可能性不大的推測(cè)。故選A。3.—You’retalkingtooloudly.I’mafraidyouwillwakeupthebaby.—Sorry,Iwillspeak_________.A.lessquietly B.morequietlyC.moreclearly D.lessclearly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你說(shuō)話的聲音太大了。我怕你會(huì)吵醒孩子?！獙?duì)不起，我說(shuō)話會(huì)小聲點(diǎn)。考查副詞辨析。lessquietly不那么安靜；morequietly更安靜；moreclearly更清晰；lessclearly不那么清晰。根據(jù)“I’mafraidyouwillwakeupthebaby”可知，孩子在睡覺(jué)，應(yīng)該小聲說(shuō)話，故選B。4.—Ifyoufeelboredafterwork,whynotstarta(n)________?—Goodidea!ThenIcankillmyfreetimewithit.A.plan B.dream C.experience D.hobby【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你下班后感到無(wú)聊，為什么不開(kāi)始一個(gè)愛(ài)好呢？——好主意！然后我就可以用它消磨我的空閑時(shí)間了?？疾槊~辨析。plan計(jì)劃；dream夢(mèng)想；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；hobby愛(ài)好。根據(jù)“Ifyoufeelboredafterwork,”及“ThenIcankillmyfreetimewithit.”可知只有從事一項(xiàng)愛(ài)好，才能消磨無(wú)聊的時(shí)光。故選D。5.—Wheredidyougoforyourholiday,BeijingorShanghai?—_________.WespentaweekinBeijingandaweekinShanghai.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你去哪里度假了，北京還是上海？——都去了。我們?cè)诒本┳×艘粋€(gè)星期，在上海住了一個(gè)星期?？疾椴欢ù~。both兩者都；all全部的，兩者以上；neither兩者都不；none一個(gè)沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“WespentaweekinBeijingandaweekinShanghai.”可知兩個(gè)地方都去了。故選A。6.Andy________tocometomybirthdayparty,buthedidn’tappearintheend.A.expected B.happened C.promised D.discussed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：安迪承諾來(lái)參加我的生日派對(duì)，但是最終他也沒(méi)有露面。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。expect期待；happen發(fā)生；promise承諾，答應(yīng)；discuss討論。根據(jù)“buthedidn’tappearintheend.”可知，安迪之前答應(yīng)過(guò)參加派對(duì)的。故選C。7.Look!Therearesomechildren_________kitesinthepark.They’rehavingagoodtime.A.fly B.tofly C.flew D.flying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：看！在公園里有一些孩子正在放風(fēng)箏。他們玩得很開(kāi)心。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Therebe+主語(yǔ)+doingsth.是固定句型，意思是“有某人或某物正在做某事”。故選D。8.I________tothepartyifJohn________meaninvitation.A.come;sends B.willcome;sendsC.come;willsend D.willcome;willsend【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果約翰向我發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，我就來(lái)參加聚會(huì)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句中“if”意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵從主將從現(xiàn)的原則；從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句中主語(yǔ)“John”為第三人稱單數(shù)，send用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為“willdo”。故選B。9.Lastweek,________ofpeoplecametothetowntowatchtheboatraceandtwo________ofthemwerestudents.A.hundreds;hundred B.hundred;hundredsC.hundreds;hundreds D.hundred;hundred【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周，數(shù)百人來(lái)到鎮(zhèn)上觀看劃船比賽，其中2百人是學(xué)生。考查數(shù)詞的用法。hundred與具體的數(shù)字連用，不加s不加of，若表示不確切的數(shù)字既加s也加of。根據(jù)“ofpeoplecameto”可知，第一個(gè)空用“hundreds”；根據(jù)“two...of”可知，第二個(gè)空用“hundred”。故選A。10.—Ithinkpeoplewillhavelessfreetimeinthefuture.—__________.Withrobots’help,peoplewillhavemorefreetime.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tknowC.Ithinkso D.Idon’tagree【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為人們?cè)谖磥?lái)會(huì)有更少的空閑時(shí)間?！也煌饽愕挠^點(diǎn)。在機(jī)器人的幫助下，人們將有更多的空閑時(shí)間?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopeso我希望如此；Idon’tknow我不知道；Ithinkso我想是的；Idon’tagree我不同意。根據(jù)“Withrobots’help,peoplewillhavemorefreetime.”可知，空處應(yīng)是表示不贊同對(duì)方認(rèn)為“人們?cè)谖磥?lái)會(huì)有更少的空閑時(shí)間”這一觀點(diǎn)，故選D。二、完形填空（每小題10分,共10分）,閱讀下面的材料,掌握其大意,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Timwasthemostpopularmanintown.Jackwasayoungmaninthetown.Hewantedtobe___11___likeTim.Oncetherewasabigsnowstorm(暴風(fēng)雪),butpeopleneededtogetoutofthetowntogettheirfood.Theysaid,“Timisourhero(英雄).Hecanhelpus.”Jackwantedtobeaherotoo,sohedecidedto___12___Tim.Becauseofthe___13___,Timlosthiswayverysoon.___14___,Jackknewtheplacewell.Theywalkeduntilthereappearedablockofice.Jacksaid,“Wecan’tgetpastit.___15___shouldwedo?”Timdidhisbestto___16___theiceandhemadeitatlast.ButthatmadeTimso___17___thathecouldn’twalkanymore.Jacksaid,“Don’t___18___!WaithereandI’llgetthefood.”Intheend,thetwomencamebacktothetown.WhenpeoplesawJackcarrythefood,theycalledhimahero.ButJackwas___19___somethingelse.Hesaid,“Iwantedtobepopularinthepast,___20___nowIfinditmoreimportanttohavefriendsandhelpothers.”11.A.popular B.pretty C.common D.rich12.A.thank B.join C.study D.visit13.A.hotweather B.poorhealth C.strictrules D.heavysnow14.A.Carefully B.Luckily C.Quietly D.Clearly15.A.What B.When C.Where D.Why16.A.find B.pick C.touch D.break17.A.scared B.lazy C.tired D.sorry18.A.stop B.worry C.sleep D.laugh19.A.lookingfor B.listeningto C.waitingfor D.thinkingof20.A.so B.because C.but D.though【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.B15.A16.D17.C18.B19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了杰克和鎮(zhèn)上最受歡迎的的人蒂姆一起出去為人們尋找食物的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：他想和蒂姆一樣變得受歡迎。popular受歡迎的；pretty美麗的；common共同的；rich富有的。根據(jù)“Timwasthemostpopularmanintown.”可知，杰克想變得和蒂姆一樣受歡迎，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：杰克也想成為英雄，所以他決定加入蒂姆的行列。thank感謝；join參加；study學(xué)習(xí)；visit拜訪。根據(jù)“Jackwantedtobeaherotoo...”可知，杰克也想成為英雄，推測(cè)他決定加入蒂姆的行列。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：由于大雪，蒂姆很快就迷路了。hotweather熱水；poorhealth健康狀況不佳；strictrules嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則；heavysnow大雪。根據(jù)“Oncetherewasabigsnowstorm(暴風(fēng)雪),butpeopleneededtogetoutofthetowntogettheirfood.”可知，因?yàn)槭谴笱┨鞖?，所以很快迷路了，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，杰克對(duì)這個(gè)地方很熟悉。Carefully仔細(xì)地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Quietly安靜地；Clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“...Jackknewtheplacewell.”可知，杰克對(duì)這個(gè)地方很熟悉是一件幸運(yùn)的事情，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：我們?cè)撛趺崔k？What什么；When什么時(shí)候；Where在哪；Why為什么。根據(jù)“...shouldwedo?”可知，此處杰克詢問(wèn)他們指該怎么辦，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：蒂姆盡力打破了冰，他終于成功了。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；pick撿起來(lái)；touch觸摸；break打破。根據(jù)“Timdidhisbestto...theiceandhemadeitatlast.”可知，此處指蒂姆盡力打破了冰，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：但這讓蒂姆累得不能走路了。scared害怕的；lazy懶惰；tired累的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“...hecouldn’twalkanymore.”可知，蒂姆太累而不能走路了，故選C。【18題詳解】句意：杰克說(shuō)：“別擔(dān)心！”stop停止；worry擔(dān)心；sleep睡覺(jué)；laugh大笑。根據(jù)“WaithereandI’llgetthefood.”可知，杰克讓蒂姆不要擔(dān)心，故選B。【19題詳解】句意：但杰克在想別的事。lookingfor尋找；listeningto聽(tīng)；waitingfor等待；thinkingof思考。根據(jù)“ButJackwas...somethingelse.”可知，此處指杰克在思考別的事情，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：我過(guò)去想受歡迎，但現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)有朋友和幫助別人更重要。so所以；because因?yàn)?；but但是；though即使。根據(jù)“Iwantedtobepopularinthepast...nowIfinditmoreimportanttohavefriendsandhelpothers.”可知，前后兩句話為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。三、閱讀理解（每小題10分,共30分）BecomingaHostFamilyWouldyouliketo*Getanewcultureintoyourhome.*Useyourexperiencetoguideayoungstudentwhoisnewtothiscountry.*Make$1,000eachmonthandhelpmakeastudent’sdreamcometrue.Whatisneeded(被需要)*Abedroomandadesk.*Providing(提供)mealsforthestudent.*Makingsureheorshejoinsinyourfamilyactivities.*Tellingthestudenthowtofindorusethingsaroundyourhouse.Help*Theschoolwillprovidebusservicetopickupthestudent.Students*FromBritain(英國(guó)),aged14～18.When*March～AugustFormoreinformation*CallJamesSmithat756-849.21.Whatdoesahostfamilyprovideforthestudent?A.Someschoolthings. B.Abedroomandadesk.C.Acomputerandatable. D.Somebeautifulgifts.22.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthehostfamilyneedto_________.A.knowthestudent’sdreamB.takein(招收)atleasttwostudentsC.drivethestudenttoschooleverydayD.tellthestudenthowtousethingsaroundthehouse23.Howmuchwillthehostfamilygetifthetakeinastudent?A.$6,000. B.$4,000. C.$3,000. D.$1,000.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thestudentsshouldbemorethan18yearsold.B.Thestudentsmustknowdifferentcultures.C.Thestudentsarefromdifferentcountries.D.ThehostfamilycanringupJamesSmithtogetmoreinformation.25.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A.Inatravelmagazine. B.Inastudent’sdiary. C.Inanewspaper. D.InanEnglishdictionary.【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了如何成為寄宿家庭，詳細(xì)地介紹了一些要求和聯(lián)系方式?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abedroomandadesk.”可知，寄宿家庭為學(xué)生提供一間臥室和一張桌子。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tellingthestudenthowtofindorusethingsaroundyourhouse.”可知，需要告訴學(xué)生如何使用房子周圍的東西。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Make$1,000eachmonth”及“March～August”可知，寄宿家庭招收一個(gè)學(xué)生一個(gè)月可以賺1000美元，時(shí)間是從三月到八月，共六個(gè)月，因此可以賺1000×6=6000美元。故選A。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation*CallJamesSmithat756-849.”可知，寄宿家庭可以打電話給詹姆斯?史密斯以獲得更多信息。故選D。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BecomingaHostFamily”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是一則廣告，可以在報(bào)紙上看到。故選C。Oneday,Ben’sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretireafterworkingforfortyyears.Theyweregoingtohaveasurprisepartyforhim.Benlovedhisgrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecialforhim.Herememberedhisgrandpagavehimabusinesscard(名片)twoyearsago.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavethejobonthecard,sohedecidedtomakeanewoneforhim.Whenthebigdaycame,Benwasready.Hedidn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers’.Hetookitwithhimintheevening.Whenalltheotherpeopleleftafterdinner,hegavethegifttohisgrandpa.Hisgrandpasmiled“Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?”“Sure!”Bensaidhappily.AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tears(眼淚)cameintohiseyes.Hegotthegreatestgift.Itwasabusinesscardwithhisnewposition(職位):FULL-TIME(專職的)GRANDPA!“WhatcanIgeteveryday,mydear?”hisgrandpaasked.“Asmanyhugs(擁抱)asyouwant!”Withthesewords,BengaveGrandpaawarmhug.“Thankyou.I’mtherichestmanintheworld!”saidGrandpahappily.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retire”meaninChinese?A.晉級(jí) B.提拔 C.療養(yǎng) D.退休27.Bendecidedto_________forhisgrandpa.A.buyagift B.makeacard C.singasong D.planaparty28.WhendidBen’sfamilyhavethesurpriseparty?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening. D.Atnight.29.HowdidGrandpafeelwhenhegotthegift?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Sad. D.Worried.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thefull-timegrandpawillgetlotsofhugs.B.Thegrandpahadworkedforlessthanfortyyears.C.Benwasthefirstonetogivehisgifttohisgrandpa.D.Bengavehisgifttohisgrandpatogetherwithothers’.【答案】26.D27.B28.C29.A30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了本的爺爺在工作四十年后將退休，他們?yōu)樗e辦了一個(gè)驚喜的派對(duì)。本送給爺爺一張新的卡片作為禮物。【26題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“afterworkingforfortyyears”和“Theyweregoingtohaveasurprisepartyforhim”可知，此句是說(shuō)爺爺要退休了，帶下劃線的“retire”應(yīng)是“退休”的意思。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Herememberedhisgrandpagavehimabusinesscard(名片)twoyearsago.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavethejobonthecard,sohedecidedtomakeanewoneforhim.”可知，本決定為他的爺爺制作一張卡片。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hedidn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers’.Hetookitwithhimintheevening.”可知，本的家人在晚上舉行了驚喜的派對(duì)。故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tears(眼淚)cameintohiseyes”可知，爺爺收到禮物時(shí)激動(dòng)不已。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題根據(jù)“‘WhatcanIgeteveryday,mydear?’hisgrandpaasked.‘Asmanyhugs(擁抱)asyouwant!’”可知，全職爺爺會(huì)得到很多擁抱。故選A。Childrenandadults（成年人）don’talwaysagreewitheachother.Theyoftenhavedifferentideasaboutliving.ButinaspecialgroupinLondon,childrenandadultslivetogetherinafriendlyway.Eachsummer200childrenand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeks.Everyoneworksforafewhourseachday.Theydosonotjusttokeepbusy.Theywanttofindenjoyment（快樂(lè)）inwork.Somechildrenworkintheforestsoronthefarmnearthevillageandsomelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairs.Adultsteachthemtodothesethings.Thereareafewfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Whentheyaren’tbusy,someofthechildrenlearntotakephotosordrawandsomesitaroundtotalkorsing.Allchildrenchoosetheirownwaystospendtheirfreetime.Whenpeoplelivetogether,theyshouldhaverules.Inthegroupchildrenandadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,thegroupwilltalkaboutit.Oneofthechildrensays,“Wehavetostopthinkingonlyaboutourselves(我們自己).Ineedtolearnhowtothinkaboutothers.”31Wherearechildrenandadultsinthespecialgroupfrom?__________________________________________________32.Howmanypeopleinthespecialgrouplivetogethereachsummer?__________________________________________________33.Whydochildrenandadultsworkforsometimeeveryday?__________________________________________________34.Arethereanyrulesinthespecialgroup?__________________________________________________35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?__________________________________________________【答案】31.TheyarefromLondon.32.250.33.Becausetheywanttokeepbusyandfindenjoymentinwork.34.Yes,thereare.35.Wehavetostopthinkingonlyaboutourselves.Ineedtolearnhowtothinkaboutothers.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述了兒童和成年人并不總是意見(jiàn)一致。他們通常對(duì)生活有不同的想法。但在倫敦的一個(gè)特殊群體中,兒童和成年人以友好的方式生活在一起?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“ButinaspecialgroupinLondon,childrenandadultslivetogetherinafriendlyway.”可知,特殊群體中的兒童和成人來(lái)自倫敦。故答案為T(mén)heyarefromLondon?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Eachsummer200childrenand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeks.”可知,這個(gè)特殊群體每年夏天有250人住在一起。故答案為250?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Everyoneworksforafewhourseachday.Theydosonotjusttokeepbusy.Theywanttofindenjoyment（快樂(lè)）inwork.”可知,兒童和成人每天都要工作一段時(shí)間,是因?yàn)樗麄兿氡３置β?在工作中找到樂(lè)趣。故答案為Becausetheywanttokeepbusyandfindenjoymentinwork。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenpeoplelivetogether,theyshouldhaverules.Inthegroupchildrenandadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,thegroupwilltalkaboutit.”可知,特殊小組有規(guī)定。故答案為Yes,thereare?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Childrenandadults（成年人）don'talwaysagreewitheachother.Theyoftenhavedifferentideasaboutliving.ButinaspecialgroupinLondon,childrenandadultslivetogetherinafriendlyway.”和“Oneofthechildrensays,‘Wehavetostopthinkingonlyaboutourselves（我們自己）.Ineedtolearnhowtothinkaboutothers.’”可知,作者想告訴我們，我們必須停止只考慮自己。我需要學(xué)會(huì)如何考慮他人。故答案為Wehavetostopthinkingonlyaboutourselves.Ineedtolearnhowtothinkaboutothers。四、短文填空（每小題10分,共10分）用方框內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。earlyteachafterkidnevertrysuccessfultoknowquick“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?”That’sacommonquestionformost____36____.IrememberIfirstgotthisquestionatanearlyage.Onedaymycousinaskedmethatquestion.Myfather____37____meverywell.BeforeIsaidsomething,myfather____38____answered,“Karenisgoingtobeadoctor.”Ididn’tquestionmyfather’swordsatthattime.That’sbecauseI____39____wantedtodoanythingotherthansavingpeople’slives.IreallywantedtobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.Iremembermyparentsalwayssaidtome,“Youcanbeadoctor,anengineerora____40____.Youcanevenmakethesoccerteamtoplaysoccer.It’sup____41____youtodecidedwhatyoudo.Youjustneedto____42____yourbesttomakeit.”WhenIstartedmycollege,Istudiedallthetime.Iremembermydadcallingmeonceaweek,butIalwaysdidn’thearit.____43____Ifinishedmystudyinthelibrary,Iwouldcallhimback.Igotupanhour____44____thanotherstostudyeveryday.It’shardtobe_____45_____.However,aftermanyyears’study,IbecomeadoctornowandIreallylovemyjob.【答案】36.kids37.knew38.quickly39.never40.teacher41.to42.try43.After44.earlier45.successful【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者經(jīng)過(guò)多年的學(xué)習(xí)，成為了一名醫(yī)生?！?6題詳解】句意：這是大多數(shù)孩子的共同問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“That’sacommonquestionformost”及備選詞可知，kid“孩子”符合題意，most后跟kid的復(fù)數(shù)形式kids。故填kids?！?7題詳解】句意：我的父親非常了解我。根據(jù)“BeforeIsaidsomething,myfather...answered,‘Karenisgoingtobeadoctor.’”可知，在我回答之前，父親替我回答了，說(shuō)明他很了解我，know“了解”，根據(jù)“asked”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，know的過(guò)去式為knew。故填knew?！?8題詳解】句意：在我開(kāi)口之前，我的父親很快回答說(shuō)：“凱倫將成為一名醫(yī)生。”根據(jù)句意可知這里用副詞quickly“快速地”修飾動(dòng)詞answered。故填quickly?！?9題詳解】句意：那是因?yàn)槲覐膩?lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)要做什么，除了救人。根據(jù)“Ididn’tquestionmyfather’swordsatthattime.”及備選詞可知，是指除了救人，從未想過(guò)做其他事，never“從不”符合語(yǔ)境。故填never?！?0題詳解】句意：你可以是醫(yī)生、工程師或教師。根據(jù)“adoctor,anengineerora...”可知，這里為表示職業(yè)的詞，結(jié)合所給詞，可知為teacher“老師”，前面有不定冠詞a，故用teacher的單數(shù)形式。故填teacher?！?1題詳解】句意：你自己決定做什么It’suptosb“由……決定”。故填to。【42題詳解】句意：你只需要盡力去做。tryone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大的能力做某事”，needtodosth“需要做某事”，故用try的原形。故填try?！?3題詳解】句意：我在圖書(shū)館完成學(xué)習(xí)后，我會(huì)給他回電話。根據(jù)“Ifinishedmystudyinthelibrary,Iwouldcallhimback.”可知，是指完成學(xué)習(xí)后，給他回電話，after“在……之后”，位于句首，首字母需要大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)fter?！?4題詳解】句意：我每天比別人早一個(gè)小時(shí)起床學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Igotupanhour...thanotherstostudyeveryday.”可知，是指比別人早起一個(gè)小時(shí)，early“早”，根據(jù)“than”可知用比較級(jí)，early的比較級(jí)為earlier。故填earlier。【45題詳解】句意：成功很難。根據(jù)“However,aftermanyyears’study,IbecomeadoctornowandIreallylovemyjob.”及備選詞可知，此處是指成功很難，空處用形容詞successful“成功的”作表語(yǔ)。故填successful。五、情景交際（每小題5分,共5分）A：Mike,let’stalkaboutthefuture.Ithinkitalwaysmakesusexcited.B：Iagreewithyou.____46____A：Ithinkeveryhomewillhaveacar.B：____47____A：Idisagreewithyou.Carsinthefuturewillbegreenones.B：____48____Doyouthinkpeoplewillhavemorefreetimeinthefuture?A：Yes.That’sbecausetherewillbemorerobots.They’llhelppeopledomostofthework.B：Ithinkso.____49____A：No,Ithinkmorepeoplewillliveinthecountrysideinthefuture.B：____50____A：Becausetheairinthecountrysideisveryclean.It’sgoodforpeople’shealth.B：Youareright.A.Soundsgreat.B.What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?C.Therewillbefewerpeopleontheearth.D.Whydoyouthinkso?E.ButIthinkmorecarswillbringmorepollution.F.Willrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?G.Doyouthinktherewillbemorepeoplelivinginthecity?【答案】46.B47.E48.A49.G50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段關(guān)于未來(lái)設(shè)想的對(duì)話，A與B討論未來(lái)是什么樣子?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ithinktherewillbeacarineveryhome.”可知，A認(rèn)為每個(gè)家庭都將擁有一輛車，這是對(duì)未來(lái)的設(shè)想，選項(xiàng)B“你對(duì)未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)是什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Idisagreewithyou.Carsinthefuturewillbegreenones.”可知，此處B在說(shuō)一個(gè)與汽車有關(guān)的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)E“但我認(rèn)為更多的汽車會(huì)帶來(lái)更多的污染。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文A說(shuō)“Idisagreewithyou.Carsinthefuturewillbegreenones.”及下文B說(shuō)“Doyouthinkpeoplewillhavemorefreetimeinthefuture?”可知后文換了一個(gè)問(wèn)題,證明這個(gè)問(wèn)題的討論已經(jīng)結(jié)束，B對(duì)A的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)A“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文A的回答“No,Ithinkmorepeoplewillliveinthecountrysideinthefuture.”可知B提出了一個(gè)新問(wèn)題，從A回答不這樣認(rèn)為可知，是與鄉(xiāng)村相對(duì)應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)G“你認(rèn)為城市里會(huì)有更多的人居住嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)A的回答“Becausetheairinthecountrysideisveryclean.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)原因，選項(xiàng)D“你為什么這么認(rèn)為？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。六、翻譯題（每小題1分,共5分）51.我的朋友們昨晚在聚會(huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心。Myfriends__________atthepartylastnight.【答案】①.enjoyed/had②.themselves/fun【解析】【詳解】分析題干可知考查固定短語(yǔ)enjoyoneself/havefun“玩得開(kāi)心”；根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式enjoyed/had，再由friends可知是對(duì)應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)的反身代詞是themselves。故填enjoyed/had；themselves/fun。52.有時(shí)這些決定可能會(huì)太難而無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)。Sometimestheresolutionsmaybe___________difficult___________keep.【答案】①too②.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，決定可能會(huì)太難而無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)，too…to…太……而不能，太……而無(wú)法，固定句式。故答案為too，to。53.今天不如昨天暖和。Itisnot_____warmtoday_____yesterday.【答案】①.so##as②.as【解析】【詳解】as/so...as意為“和……一樣”，表示同級(jí)比較，其后通常接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。so...as一般用于否定句，本句為否定句，指的今天和昨天比，不如昨天暖和，因此用as/so...as。故填as/so；as。54.我最好的朋友能夠幫我激發(fā)出自己的所能。Mybestfriendhelpsto________________thebestinme.【答案】①.bring②.out【解析】【詳解】“激發(fā)出某人的所能”用bringoutthebestinsb.，不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填bring；out。55.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)這個(gè)房間足夠大。Thisroomis________________forme.【答案】bigenough【解析】【詳解】足夠enough，修飾形容詞作定語(yǔ)需后置；大bigenough；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填bigenough。七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共10分）56.人人都有自己的愛(ài)好。請(qǐng)你以“MyFavoriteHobby”為題，根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)勛约禾貏e喜歡的愛(ài)好。要點(diǎn)：1.你特別喜歡的愛(ài)好是什么；2.你喜歡這個(gè)愛(ài)好的原因；3.你是怎么做的。要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，表述連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整；2.短文須包含