江西省贛州市石城縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末檢測英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1石城縣2022～2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末檢測八年級英語期末試卷說明：1.本卷分為試題卷和答題卷，答案請寫在答題卷上，不要在試題卷上作答，否則不給分。2.本卷共有六大題、83小題，全卷滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。一、聽力測試。（每小題1分，共20分）A)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.HowoftendoesTomwatchTV?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】AEveryday. B.Onceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Tom!DoyouwatchTVonceaweek?M:No,IwatchTVthreetimesaweek.2.WhatdidJackdolastweekend?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hewenttothebeach. B.Hevisitedhisgrandparents. C.Hewentshopping.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jack,didyougotothebeachlastweekend?M:No,Ivisitedmygrandparentswithmysister.3.Whichcinemahasthebestsound?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.RenminCinema. B.SunnyCinema. C.TownCinema.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whichcinemadoyoulike?W:TownCinema.It’sthemostpopularnearhere.M:ButIthinkSunnyCinemahasthebestsound.4.Whycan’tTinagotothemovies?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becauseshehastoprepareforanexam.B.Becauseshehastohelpherparents.C.Becauseshehastogotothedoctor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Tina,Areyoubusytomorrowevening?Canyougotothemovieswithme?W:I’msorry.Ican’t.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shedrinksyogurtafterthemeal. B.Shelikesyogurtverymuch. C.Shedoesn’tlikeyogurtatall.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Youshoulddrinksomeyogurtafterthemeal.It’shealthy.W:ButIcan’tstandit.B)請聽下面4段材料。每段材料后有幾小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽長對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdoesTomthinkofthemovie?A.Exciting. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing.7.Whendoesthemoviestart?A.At7:40. B.At8:00. C.At8:20.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tom.Areyoufreethisevening?M:Yes.Why?W:Oh,Iwanttoseeamovie.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Ofcourse.Ilikeallkindsofmovies.Whatisthemovieabout?W:Itisaboutagirlwithherfriends.M:That’sgood.Itmustbeveryinteresting.Whenshouldwemeet?W:Itdependsonyou.Themoviestartsattwentytoeight,soIthinkwecangoforamealfirst.Whatdoyouthinkofit?M:Goodidea.Ineedtogohomefirst.Soyoucanpickmeupatmyhouseat6:00o’clock.W:OK.Seeyou!聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhydidKategotoLondon?A.Tostudy. B.Totravel. C.Tovisitfriends.9.WhydoesKatebecomethinner?A.BecauseKatemissesherschool.B.BecausethefoodinLondonisterrible.C.BecauseLondonistoofarawayfromherhome.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Kate,longtimenosee.Youlookmuchthinnerthanbefore.W:Yes.IjustcamebackfromLondon.M:WhydidyougotoLondon?W:Istudiedinaschoolthere.M:HowlongdidyoustayinLondon?W:Forabouttwomonths.M:Whatdoyouthinkofthefoodthere?W:It’sterrible.Idon’tlikeit.M:That’swhyyoubecamethinner?W:Yes.聽材料，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?A.Toahospital. B.Toatheater. C.Toamuseum.11.Howsoonwillthenextbuscome?A.In10minutes. B.In30minutes. C.In60minutes.12.Howwillthegirlgothere?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,isthisthewaytoGreatTheater?M:Yes.W:Isitfarfromhere?M:No,notveryfar.Youcanwalktherein20minutes.W:Arethereanybusesgoingthere?M:Oh,yes.Butonly3timesaday.W:Whendoesthenextbuscome?M:Inonehour.Ithinkyou’dbetterwalkthere.W:Well,thankyou.I’llwalkthere.Ican’twaitsolongforabus.聽長對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.HowisJuliagoingtobecomeaswimmingstar?A.Byjoiningtheswimmingclub.B.Bylearningswimmingfromothers.C.Bypracticingswimmingeveryday.14.WhatdoestheboyaskJuliatodo?A.Makeaplan. B.Learnanotherforeignlanguage. C.Takesomeswimminglessons.15.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritestars. B.Theirdreamjobs. C.Theirhobbies.【答案】13.A14.C15.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Julia.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?W:Iwanttobeaswimmingstar.M:Whydoyouwanttobeaswimmingstar?It’ssohard.W:Ithinkit’shealthyandcooltoswim.M:OK.Howareyougoingtodothat?W:Iplantojointheswimmingclubinmyschoolfirst.M:Thenyoucanalsotakesomeswimminglessons.W:Yes,you’reright.Whataboutyou?What’syourdreamjob?M:I’dliketobeasinger.AndLuHanismyfavorite.W:Oh,really?Hissongsarereallygreat.M:Mayyourdreamcometrueoneday!W:Thesametoyou.請聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。聽獨(dú)白前你將有50秒的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtrip________.17.First,youcanwear________shoes,ahatandsunglasses.18.Doinglotsofsportslike________orclimbingwillbereallyusefulduringyourtrip.19.Don’teatdirty________ordrinkcoldwater.20.Finally,haveenoughtimeto________duringyourtrip.【答案】16.happier17.comfortable18.walking19.food20.sleep【解析】【原文】Travelingisinteresting.Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Ifyouwanttokeephealthyduringatrip,thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.First,wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip,theywillbereallyuseful.Next,donoteatdirtyfoodordrinkcoldwater.Finally,haveenoughtimetosleepduringyourtrip.Ifyoudoalltheabovethings,youwillhaveagoodtrip.二、單項(xiàng)填空。(每小題1分，共8分)21.He________whenthepolicearrived.A.wascooking B.werecooking C.hascooked D.iscook【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)警察到的時候，他正在做飯。考查過去進(jìn)行時。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句表示過去發(fā)生的事情時，主句通常用過去進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing，本句的主語是He，是第三人稱單數(shù)，此處用wascooking。故選A。22.—Doyoulikeeatingdumplings?—Yes,theyaremyfavorite.Ithinknothingcanbe________.A.moreterrible B.moredelicious C.lessdelicious D.lessterrible【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡吃餃子嗎？——是的，它們是我的最愛。我覺得沒有比這更美味的了。考查形容詞比較級。moreterrible更加糟糕的；moredelicious更加美味的；lessdelicious更不美味的；lessterrible更不糟糕的。根據(jù)“theyaremyfavorite”可知，餃子是我的最愛，因此此處應(yīng)表示我認(rèn)為沒有什么比餃子更美味了。故選B。23.—Didyouandyourbrotherdoanyhouseworklastnight,Sally?—________ofusdid,becausewewentoutfordinnerwithourparents.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.Any【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——薩莉，你和你哥哥昨晚做家務(wù)了嗎？——我們倆都沒有，因?yàn)槲覀兒透改赋鋈コ燥埩??？疾榇~辨析。Both兩者都；Either兩者之一；Neither兩者都不；Any任何一個。根據(jù)“becausewewentoutfordinnerwithourparents”可知，我和哥哥兩個人都沒做家務(wù)，故選C。24.Themagazine________beLucy’s.Hernameisonit.A.can’t B.must C.couldn’t D.might【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這本雜志一定是露西的。她的名字在上面。考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不可能；must一定；couldn’t不能；might可能。根據(jù)“Hernameisonit.”可知，上面有她的名字，所以一定是她的，故選B。25.—Doyouknowthe________oftherunningrace?—Yes.AboyfromClass4gotthefirstplace.A.program B.result C.rule D.idea【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道跑步比賽的結(jié)果嗎？——是的。4班的一個男孩得了第一名?？疾槊~辨析。program節(jié)目；result結(jié)果；rule規(guī)則；idea想法。根據(jù)答語“AboyfromClass4gotthefirstplace.”，可知這是比賽的“結(jié)果”。故選B。26.—Whyareyoulateforschooltoday?—I’msorry.Ididn’tcatchtheearlybusandIhadto________thenextone.A.cheerfor B.askfor C.carefor D.waitfor【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今天為什么上學(xué)遲到？——對不起。我沒有趕上早班車，只好等下一班。考查動詞短語。cheerfor為……歡呼；askfor請求，要求；carefor關(guān)心；waitfor等待。根據(jù)“Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus”可知，沒有趕上早班車，只好等下一班。故選D。27.Thelittleboydidn’tstopcrying________hismothercameback.A.until B.because C.so D.or【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個小男孩直到媽媽回來才不哭?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；because因?yàn)椋籹o所以；or或者?！皀ot...until...”意思是“直到……才……”，符合題意。故選A。28.—Couldyouhelpmeworkoutthismathproblem?—I’mafraidIcan’t.Let’s________ourmathteacher.A.turnoff B.turnon C.turnto D.turnover【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？——恐怕不行。讓我們向我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師尋求幫助吧?？疾閯釉~短語。turnoff關(guān)閉；turnon打開；turnto向……尋求幫助；turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)問句“Couldyouhelpmeworkoutthismathproblem?”和前文答語“I’mafraidIcan’t.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是向數(shù)學(xué)老師尋求幫助。故選C。三、完形填空(每小題1分,共26分)A)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheLuckyBlueSocksOnedayJoshandhisfriendstalkedaboutthingsthatbringthemluck.“Ihavearabbit’sfoot,”saidLarry.“Ihavealuckycent,”saidRoger.“____29____Iwanttodoreallywellinbaseballorswimming,Ialwayscarrymyluckypenny.”“Whataboutyou,Josh?”____30____Roger.“Mybluesocks.”“Bluesocks!”theboyssaidtogether.“Howcanbluesocksbringyou____31____?”Joshsaidthatwhenheworehisbluesockstoschoolbeforeatest,hegotagoodgrade.Onedayhe____32____hisbrownsocks,andhedidn’tdowellinhistest.ThenextdayJoshhadamathtest.Hewassadbecausehecouldn’tfindhisbluesocks.“Mom!”____33____Josh.“Wherearemybluesocks?Ihaveatesttoday!”“Don’tbesilly,”Momsaid,“Thosesocksareinthe____34____.Ifyoustudyforyourtest,youwilldojustfine.”Joshwasnotsure.“WhenIwearthem,Igetagoodgrade,”Joshsaid.“Didyoustudyforyourtest?”askedMom.“Yes”“Thenyouhave____35____toworryabout.Justdoyourbest.”ItwastimeforJoshto____36____hismathtest.Hewasverynervous,buthethoughttohimself,“Justdoyourbest!”Joshtook____37____timeandansweredallthequestions.Heevenwentbacktocheckhiswork____38____tobesurethathedidhisbest.“Thatwasn’tsobad!”Joshsaidtohimself.Josh’steachertoldhimlaterthathescored95onhistest.“Wow!”shoutedJosh.“Ididn’t____39____wearmyluckybluesocks.”Joshcouldn’twaittotellhismom____40____greathedidonhistest.Momsaid,“Whenyoustudyandalwaysdoyourbest,youwillgetagoodgrade.Thesocksdonotmakeyoudowell,onlyyoucanmakeyourselfdowell.Youneedto____41____yourself.”RogerandLarrydid____42____intheirtests,buttheydidnotscoreashighasJosh.Theymadea____43____thatnexttimetheywouldstudyharderandnotdependon(依賴)theirgoodluckthingstopassatest.29.A.Everyday B.Everytime C.Everymonth D.Everyweek30.A.answered B.asked C.shouted D.spoke31.A.luck B.advice C.success D.work32.A.forgot B.left C.wore D.took33.A.laughed B.told C.cried D.spoke34.A.wash B.school C.shop D.bag35.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something36.A.choose B.report C.take D.took37.A.our B.their C.your D.his38.A.carefully B.busily C.worriedly D.clearly39.A.still B.even C.really D.hardly40.A.what B.why C.when D.how41.A.hate B.expect C.believe D.lose42.A.worse B.badly C.better D.well43.A.promise B.preparation C.progress D.discussion【答案】29.B30.B31.A32.C33.C34.A35.C36.C37.D38.A39.B40.D41.C42.D43.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了幸運(yùn)藍(lán)襪子的故事，告訴讀者要踏實(shí)地努力?！?9題詳解】句意：每次我想在棒球或游泳中取得好成績時，我總是帶著我的幸運(yùn)硬幣。Everyday每一天；Everytime每一次；Everymonth每個月；Everyweek每周。由下文“WhenIwearthem,Igetagoodgrade”可知，這里表示當(dāng)穿藍(lán)襪子的時候，就會取得好成績，此處表示每一次。故選B。【30題詳解】句意：“你呢，喬希？”羅杰問。answered回答；asked問；shouted喊；spoke說。由上句“Whataboutyou”可知，此處表示詢問。故選B。31題詳解】句意：藍(lán)襪子怎么能給你帶來好運(yùn)？luck運(yùn)氣；advice建議；success成功；work工作。由上句“...bringthemluck”可知，大家在討論能帶來幸運(yùn)的物品，此處表示好運(yùn)。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：有一天，他穿著棕色的襪子，考試沒考好。forgot忘記；left離開；wore穿；took帶。由“hisbrownsocks,andhedidn’tdowell”可知，此處表示穿著棕色的襪子。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：“媽媽！”喬希叫道。laughed笑；told告訴；cried喊；spoke說。由“Hewassad”可知，他找不到棕色的襪子感到難過，這里表示“喊叫”，表明心情的焦急。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：那些襪子在洗。wash洗；school學(xué)校；shop商店；bag包。由“Justdoyourbest”可知，他此刻穿不了幸運(yùn)的襪子，由此可知，這里表示襪子正在洗。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：那你就沒什么好擔(dān)心的了。盡你所能。anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing沒有事；something某些事。由下文“Justdoyourbest”可知，媽媽告訴他沒有什么可擔(dān)心的。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：喬希該參加數(shù)學(xué)考試了。choose選擇；report報道；take花費(fèi)；took花費(fèi)，過去式。takemathtest“參加數(shù)學(xué)考試”，Itistimeforsbtodosth“做某事對某人是怎么樣的”，此處用動詞原形。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：喬希不慌不忙地回答了所有的問題。our我們的；their他們的；your你的；his他的。本句的主語是Josh，takeone’stime“慢慢來”，此處用his“他的”。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：他甚至回去仔細(xì)檢查他的工作，以確保他盡了最大的努力。carefully仔細(xì)地；busily忙碌地；worriedly感到擔(dān)憂地；clearly清晰地。由后句“hedidhisbest”可知，他想盡最大的努力，此處表示“仔細(xì)地檢查”。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我甚至沒有穿我的幸運(yùn)藍(lán)襪子。still仍然；even甚至；really真地；hardly幾乎不。此處表示程度上“甚至沒穿藍(lán)襪子”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：喬希迫不及待地想告訴他媽媽他考得有多好。what什么；why為什么；when當(dāng)……時候；how多么。此處修飾great“好的”，是形容詞，how“多么”。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：你需要相信自己。hate恨；expect期待；believe相信；lose丟失。由上句“onlyyoucanmakeyourselfdowell.”可知，只有你能做好，此處表示“相信自己”。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：羅杰和拉里考試成績很好，但他們的分?jǐn)?shù)沒有喬希高。worse更糟糕的；badly壞地；better更好的；well好地。dowellin“在某方面做得好”。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：他們承諾，下次他們會更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，不再依靠好運(yùn)氣來通過考試。promise承諾；preparation準(zhǔn)備；progress進(jìn)步；discussion討論。由下句“nexttimetheywouldstudyharderandnotdependontheirgoodluckthingstopassatest.”可知，下次他們會更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，不再依靠好運(yùn)氣來通過考試，此處表示“做出承諾”。故選A。請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個詞限用一次。theyquietlyfindgivewhatrealthenbadputthinkbackBaoGongwasafamousandsmartofficial(官員)inancientChina.Oneday,hesawaboycrying(哭)onthestreet.Heaskedtheboy___44___happened.“Isoldmeatthismorningandgot100coins(硬幣).ThenIhadashortsleep.ButwhenIwokeup,Icouldn’t___45___mymoney,”saidtheboy.BaoGonglookedtheboyupanddownand___46___forsometime.___47___hepointedatahorseandsaiditwasthethief(小偷).Heshoutedatthehorseandaskedit___48___theboy’smoneyback.Peoplearoundlaughedandsaid___49___,“Whatishedoing?Shouldn’tBaoGongbethesmartesthere?”BaoGongheardthatandshouted,“Howcouldyousay___50___wordsaboutanofficial?Youareallfined(被罰款)onecoin.”Thenhetookoutalargebowlfullofwaterandaskedeveryoneto___51___acoinintoit.Whenonemanputhisintothebowl,BaoGongsaid,“Thisisthe___52___thief!Whenheputthecoinintothebowl,therewasafilmofoil(一層油)onthewater.Alltheboy’scoinshaveoilfromthemeaton____53____.”Atlasttheboygothismoney____54____.EveryonesaidthatBaoGongwasareallysmartman.【答案】44.what45.find46.thought47.Then48.togive49.quietly50.bad51.put52.real53.them54.back【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了包公的故事。【44題詳解】句意：他問這個男孩發(fā)生了什么。此處缺少連接詞，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what“什么”。故填what?！?5題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)我醒來的時候，我不能找到我的錢。此處缺少謂語動詞，由下文“itwasthethief”可知，此處表示找不到錢，情態(tài)動詞接動詞原形。故填find?！?6題詳解】句意：包公上下打量了他，思考了一會。此處缺少動詞，think“思考”，本文是過去式語境，此處用過去時。故填thought。【47題詳解】句意：然后他指著一匹馬說那是賊。此處缺少連詞，then“然后”，句首首字母大寫。故填Then。【48題詳解】句意：他對著馬大喊大叫，要求它把男孩的錢還給他。此處缺少動詞，asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，giveback“還給”。故填togive?！?9題詳解】句意：周圍的人都笑著小聲說：“他在干什么？包公不應(yīng)該是最聰明的嗎？”此處缺少副詞，修飾said，quiet“安靜的”，quietly“安靜地”。故填quietly?！?0題詳解】句意：你怎么能說一個官員的壞話呢？此處缺少形容詞，修飾名詞words，badwords“壞話”。故填bad?！?1題詳解】句意：然后他拿出一個盛滿水的大碗，讓每個人放一枚硬幣進(jìn)去。此處缺少動詞，o“把……放進(jìn)去”，asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，此處用動詞原形。故填put?！?2題詳解】句意：這是真正的小偷。此處缺少形容詞，real“真正的”，這里表示“真正的小偷”。故填real?！?3題詳解】句意：所有男孩的硬幣上都有肉上的油。此處缺少名詞，they“他們”，此處指代硬幣，介詞后用人稱賓格。故填them。【54題詳解】句意：最后這個男孩拿回了錢。getsthback“拿回”。故填back。四、閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共46分)A)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題2分)AFormostBritishpeople,Sundayisadaytoeatatraditionaldinner:aSundayroast(周日烤肉大餐).HistoryBritonshavekeptthistraditionforalongtime.Intheolddays,peoplewenttochurch(教堂)onSundays.Theywerehungryafteritfinished.Sofamiliesalwaysateabigmeal.FoodSundaydinnerhasroastchickenorbeef,potatoes,vegetablesandYorkshirepudding(約克郡布丁).Thisisapuddingmadefromeggs,milkandflour(面粉).PlacestogoWhatifyoudon’thavetimetomakethetraditionaldinner?Don’tworry.InBritain,thereisatypeofrestaurantcalledacarvery.ThereyoucaneataSundayroast.ValueThismealisalsogreatforfamilies.Parentsandchildrencansitdownandtelleachotherabouttheirweekatworkorschool.Althoughmanytraditionshavegone,traditionalSundaydinnersareasstrongasever.55.WhendidBritishpeopleeatSundayroastsinthepast?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.Aftergoingtochurch.C.Whiletheywereatchurch. D.Whentheyweregoingonafamilytrip.56.Whatdoes“acarvery”refertoaccordingthisstory?A.Aplacetomakewoodenmodels. B.Atypeofrestaurant.C.Anactivityforthewholefamily. D.ThetraditionalnameforSundayroast.57.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.TraditionaldinnersinBritain. B.ChurchactivitiesinBritain.C.ThemostfamousBritishfood. D.TraditionalSundayroasts.【答案】55.B56.B57.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了英國的周日烤肉大餐這一習(xí)俗?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheolddays,peoplewenttochurch(教堂)onSundays.Theywerehungryafteritfinished.Sofamiliesalwaysateabigmeal.”可知，在過去，人們在周日去了教堂之后吃烤肉，故選B。【56題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“InBritain,thereisatypeofrestaurantcalledacarvery”可知，“acarvery”是一種餐廳，故選B?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“FormostBritishpeople,Sundayisadaytoeatatraditionaldinner:aSundayroast(周日烤肉大餐).”及全文的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了英國的周日烤肉大餐這一習(xí)俗，故選D。BThedragon(龍)isagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunar(陰歷的)month,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHead-raisingDay”(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallsonMarch4.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitoufestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitougetsridofbadluck.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Andspringrollsaredragon’sscales(鱗片)(longlin).Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.InsomeplacesinShandongprovince,peoplemakedragonlanterns(燈籠)too.Smallreed(蘆葦)boatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck.58.WhatdidoldpeoplethinkofLongtaitou?A.Itwasagoodtimeforsleeping. B.ItwastheendofSpringFestival.C.Itwasthestartofspringandfarming. D.Itmeanttheweatherwouldbecomecolder.59.Whydopeoplegethaircutsonthisday?A.It’sbelieveditwillbringgoodlucktotheiruncles. B.It’sbelievedthatitwillgetridofbadluck.C.Itmayhelptheirhairgrow. D.Itmaybringmorerain.60.Accordingtothetradition,peopleeatthefollowingEXCEPT(除了)________onthisday.A.noodles B.dumplings C.springrolls D.meatballs61.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.62.Whydidthewriterwritethestory?A.Tointroduceatraditionalfestival.B.Totellpeoplehowtoavoidbadluck.C.Tomakeatraditionalfestivalpopularagain.D.Tointroducesometastyfoodsandfunactivities.【答案】58.C59.B60.D61.B62.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了“龍?zhí)ь^”這個節(jié)日在中國的意義、節(jié)日期間的相關(guān)活動和飲食習(xí)慣。【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oldpeoplebelieved...SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.”可知，老人們認(rèn)為龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)日是春天和農(nóng)業(yè)的開始。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitougetsridofbadluck.”可知，人們相信在龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)日那天理發(fā)可以驅(qū)除厄運(yùn)。故選B。60題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Andspringrollsaredragon’sscales(鱗片)(longlin).”可知，在龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)日期間，人們吃面條，餃子和春卷，其中不包括肉丸。故選D?！?1題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段總體介紹了龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)日的意義——春天和農(nóng)業(yè)的開始；第二、三、四自然段分別介紹了人們慶祝龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)日的方式、龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)日期間的食物、龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)日期間的活動，因此文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總分。故選B?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者寫此文的目的是為了向我們介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——龍?zhí)ь^，因此選項(xiàng)A“介紹一個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”符合題意。故選ACIwassoexcited!Theschooltalentshowwascomingup.IreallylikesingingandIwantedtogetuponthestage.Isignedup(報名)immediately.Thencamethefirstaudition(試演).IwasinsuchahurrythatIdidn’tgetfullyprepared.ButIstilldidmybest.Sinceitwasmyfirsttimesinginginfrontofsomanypeople,Iwasreallynervous.WhenIfinished,theonlyproblemwasthatIwasn’tloudenough.Fortherestoftheweek,Ipracticedhardtoimproveit.ItwasreallyachallengeformebecauseIamaquietgirl.ButIknowIhavetogetoverit.IchosethesongALittleHappiness(《小幸運(yùn)》).WhenIpracticedinmyfreetime,Irealizedthatyouneverknowhowharditistosingasongbeforeyouactuallysingit,especiallyonstage.Ineededtonotonlyfocusonthesong,butalsomyfacialexpressions.Duringmyaudition,Ievenforgotmylyrics(歌詞).ButasIkeptpracticing,Igotbetterandbetter.Onthedayweperformed,onlyabout30peoplecametotheshow.Itookadeepbreathandtriedtobeconfident.Theshowwassuccessful,andwedidourbest.63.Whydidn’tthewriterfullypreparefortheaudition?A.Becauseshewasafraid. B.Becauseshedidn’ttakeitseriously.C.Becauseshewasexcited. D.Becauseshewasinahurry.64.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshefirstsangbeforepeople?A.nervous B.confident C.excited D.serious65.Whatproblemdidthewriterfaceduringtheaudition?A.Shedidn’thaveasweetvoice. B.Shewastoonervoustosing.C.Shewasn’tloudenough. D.Shehadnofacialexpressions.66.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Howthewriterpracticedhersinging. B.Whythewriterchosethesong.C.Whatthewriterlearnedfromthesong. D.Howtorememberlyrics.67.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?A.Shepracticedhardfortheshow. B.Shedidn’tlikechallenges.C.Sheisanoutgoinggirl. D.Sheisalwaysconfident.【答案】63.D64.A65.C66.A67.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者參加學(xué)校才藝表演的故事?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwasinsuchahurrythatIdidn’tgetfullyprepared”可知，作者如此匆忙以至于沒有準(zhǔn)備充足，故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sinceitwasmyfirsttimesinginginfrontofsomanypeople,Iwasreallynervous”可知，作者第一次在人前唱歌很緊張，故選A。【65題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIfinished,theonlyproblemwasthatIwasn’tloudenough”可知，在試演中作者存在的問題是聲音不夠大，故選C?！?6題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Ineededtonotonlyfocusonthesong,butalsomyfacialexpressions.Duringmyaudition,Ievenforgotmylyrics(歌詞).ButasIkeptpracticing,Igotbetterandbetter.”可知，此段主要講述了作者是如何練習(xí)唱歌的，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButasIkeptpracticing,Igotbetterandbetter.”可知，作者為了這次才藝表演，努力練習(xí)，故選A。DBecauseofCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)in2020,studentscouldn’tgotoschool.Whenschoolstriedtoprepareforthenewterm,theyfoundanewwayofteaching:livestreaming(直播).Whenteachersgavelessonsintheirhomes,studentswatchedthemoncomputersathome.Theonlineclasswasjustliketheoffline(離線)one.TheteachercanevenseethestudentsthroughsomeApps.Ifsomeonedidn’tlistencarefully,theteachercouldevenpointthecameraathimorher,likecallinghimorheroutinfrontofthewholeclass.Theexperiencewaslikethatinarealclassroom.Manystudentslikedtheonlineclasses,________Butsomepeopledidn’tthinkitwasagoodidea.Theythinksomestudentsdidn’tlistencarefullyanditwasn’teasyforeachteachertogivelessonsinthisway.Manyelderteachersthoughtitisdifficulttoteachthroughtheirmobilephones.Asanewwayofteaching,livestreamingalsohasitsadvantages.Unliketraditionalclassrooms,onlineonesletteachersandstudentsshareresources(資源)moreeasily.Theyalsoletteachersusemoretechnologies(科技).It’shopedthatmoretechnologiesenterclassroomsandmaketeachingmoreefficient(有效率的).68.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Whattheonlineclasswaslike.B.Whystudentslikedtheonlineclass.C.Whatteachersthoughtoftheonlineclass.D.Whytheonlineclasswasdifferentfromtheofflineone.69.Wecanput“________”intheblankofthethirdparagraph.A.becausetheycanstudyathome. B.becausetheycansavethetimetoschool.C.becausetheycanplayaswellasstudy. D.becausetheyweremoreinteresting.70.Whydidsomepeoplethinkteachingonlinewasabadidea?①Theythoughtteachingonlinecosttoomuch.②Theydidn’tthinkallthestudentslistenedcarefully.③Theythoughtteachingonlinewastedmanyresources.④Itwasn’teasyforsometeacherstoteachthroughmobilephones.A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④71.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“advantages”inParagraph4mean?A.規(guī)則 B.結(jié)果 C.缺點(diǎn) D.優(yōu)點(diǎn)72.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SomeEfficientTeachingWays B.HaveClasses,StudyorWorkatHomeC.HowtoMakeClassesMoreInteresting D.ANewWayofTeaching—LiveStreaming【答案】68.A69.D70.B71.D72.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了受新冠疫情影響，學(xué)校采用線上直播教學(xué)的方式進(jìn)行授課，這種授課方式有利有弊，但不失為科技在教育中的創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用?！?8題詳解】段落大意題。通讀第二段可知，本段講述了線上直播教學(xué)形式，老師通過app進(jìn)行教學(xué)，也可以與學(xué)生互動，所以本段主要說的是線上課堂是什么樣，故選A。【69題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butsomepeopledidn’tthinkitwasagoodidea…”可知，此處的原因應(yīng)是對線上課堂正面的評價，選項(xiàng)D“因?yàn)樗鼈兏腥ぁ狈险Z境，故選D。【70題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theythinksomestudentsdidn’tlistencarefullyanditwasn’teasyforeachteachertogivelessonsinthisway.Manyelderteachersthoughtitisdifficulttoteachthroughtheirmobilephones.”可知，他們認(rèn)為并不是所有的學(xué)生都認(rèn)真聽講，以及對于一些老師來說，通過手機(jī)教學(xué)并不容易，故選B?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Unliketraditionalclassrooms,onlineonesletteachersandstudentsshareresourcesmoreeasily”可知，直播也有其優(yōu)勢，所以advantages意為“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”，故選D。【72題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文中“Whenschoolstriedtoprepareforthenewterm,theyfoundanewwayofteaching:livestreaming.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了線上直播教學(xué)的方式，故選D?！馦ostchildrenlovetoridebikes.____73____Ifyouknowthefollowingrules,you’llbesafe.●____74____Therearemanydifferentkindsandsizestochoosefrom.Whenyoubuyahelmet(頭盔),makesureitfits.●Ridealongtheright-handedsideoftheroadifyouaren’tgoingtomakealeftturnorpassotherpeople.●Ifyouwanttocrossabusystreet,youshouldgetoffyourbikeandwaitforthelighttochange,thenwalkitacrossthestreet.●Keepyoureyesandearsopen.Donotwearheadphones.____75____Stopatallthestopsigns.●Whenyouridewithafriend,donotridenexttoeachother.____76____●Keepyourbikeingoodrepairandclean.____77____Oritcouldmakeyouhaveanaccident.A.Alwayswearahelmet.B.Rideoneaftertheother.C.Makesureeverythingisworkingwell.D.Manystudentsgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.E.Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.F.Lookforsignsandlistentothesoundsofcarsorbuses.G.Buteveryyearmanychildrenareinjured(受傷)whileridingbikes.【答案】73.G74.A75.F76.B77.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了騎自行車的一些安全規(guī)則?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouknowthefollowingrules,you’llbesafe.”可知，此處是介紹騎自行車不安全的情況，選項(xiàng)G“但是每年都有許多孩子在騎自行車時受傷?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearemanydifferentkindsandsizestochoosefrom.Whenyoubuyahelmet(頭盔),makesureitfits.”可知，此處是說戴頭盔，選項(xiàng)A“一定要戴頭盔。”符合語境。故選A。【75題詳解】根據(jù)“Donotwearheadphones...Stopatallthestopsigns.”可知，此處是與聽和標(biāo)志有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“尋找標(biāo)志，傾聽汽車或公共汽車的聲音?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouridewithafriend,donotridenexttoeachother.”可知，此處是介紹和朋友在一起如何騎車，選項(xiàng)B“一個接著一個地騎?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Keepyourbikeingoodrepairandclean”可知，此處是說的自行車自身狀況要好，選項(xiàng)C“確保一切良好運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)?！狈险Z境。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對話(每小題1分，共5分)請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容補(bǔ)上所缺的句子，使對話通順、合理，意思完整，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。A:Hi!Paul.WearegoingtohaveawelcomepartyforGracethisSaturdaymorning.___78___B:I’dloveto.ButIhavetogotoarobotshowwithmyteacher.A:Really?___79___B:Yes,Iam.Ithinkit’sfuntowatchtherobotshow.A:Iagree.Iwanttomakemyownrobotsinthefuture.___80___B: