山東省臨沂市費(fèi)縣2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1費(fèi)縣2022—2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期九年級英語期中質(zhì)量檢測試卷及答案（總分：100分時(shí)間；90分鐘）Ⅰ.完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供1～5小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供6～10小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A.thinkofanythingB.badlyC.gettingonwellwithD.examsE.soF.gettingoutofYoungpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetrouble____1____peopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.LiuWei,ajunior2studentfromamiddleschool,couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoing____2____inhislessons.Hebecame____3____worriedaboutitthathestartedtohurthimself.Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYanFang,wasafraidof____4____.Shegotveryworried,andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn’t____5____towrite.A.suchB.groupactivitiesC.thefollowingadviceD.othersE.unhappyF.haveproblemsArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavementalproblems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedandvery____6____,andhavingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswho____7____won’tgoforanyadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor,and____8____don’twanttotalkabouttheirsecret.LiangYuezhu,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospitalhas____9____forteenagers:Youshouldtalktoyourparentsorteenagersoften,ortakepartin____10____andplaysports.Youcanalsogotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.【答案】1.C2.B3.E4.D5.A6.E7F8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了年輕人有一些心理問題：太擔(dān)憂、不開心、不喜歡和人相處等。最后一個(gè)專家給了一些好的建議?！?題詳解】句意：其他學(xué)生與人相處時(shí)遇到麻煩，像他們的父母和同學(xué)。句中havetroubledoingsth.表示“在做某事方面有麻煩”。由句中“peopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.”像他們的父母和同學(xué)這些人，可知其他學(xué)生在與他們相處時(shí)遇到麻煩。gettonwellwithsb.表示“與某人相處”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他不能理解他的老師，在老師的課上表現(xiàn)很差。句中有“dobadlyinsth.”表示“在某方面做的差”，因前半句“couldnotunderstandhisteacher”他不能理解他的老師，故在課上做得很差。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他變得如此的擔(dān)憂這件事以至于他開始傷害自己。so+adj./adv...that表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。因如此擔(dān)憂導(dǎo)致開始傷害自己。前因后果。故選E?！?題詳解】句意：另一個(gè)學(xué)生害怕考試。句中beafraidofsth.表示“害怕某物”。由后句“Shegotveryworried,andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn’t...”她變得非常擔(dān)憂，當(dāng)她看著考試卷子時(shí)，她不能……，可推測出，她是害怕考試。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她想不出要寫的答案。由句中“Shegotveryworried,”她變得非常擔(dān)憂，可推測出她想不出要寫的答案。thinkofanything表示“想起一些”符合語境，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：他們的困擾包括擔(dān)憂和不開心。擔(dān)憂和不開心屬于一些心理問題。根據(jù)“Theirtroublesincludebeingworried”可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞和worried，unhappy表示“不開心的”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】句意：很多有這些問題的學(xué)生不會尋求幫助和建議。句中who是關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是Manystudents，故此句是有who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。根據(jù)上句可推測出，是一些有問題的學(xué)生。故選F?！?題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為如果他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生，他們將看起來很愚蠢，并且其他學(xué)生不要說他們的秘密。句中and連接兩個(gè)并列句，空處缺主語，some...others...表示“一些……，另一些……”。others表示“其他人”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：梁月珠，一個(gè)來自北京安定醫(yī)院的青少年問題專家提出了如下建議。由后一句“Youshouldtalktoyourparentsorteenagersoften,ortakepartin...”你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常和你的父母或青少年談話，或者參加……?？芍@些都是好的建議。thefollowingadvice表示“下面的建議”符合。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常和你的父母或青少年談話，或者參加小組活動并且做運(yùn)動。句中takepartin+活動。groupactivities表示“小組活動”。故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分）AAsusual,Amberwashurryingtocatchtheyellowschoolbus.Luckilythetrafficlightsturnedgreenasshewastocrosstheroad,soshemadeit.Whenthebuspassedthegoldenarches(拱形門)ofMcDonald’s,theyremindedherofahamburger.Shehadn’thadbreakfastthatmorningbecausethefruitsaladonthebluedishdidn’tlookdeliciousatall.However,Amberrememberedthatshewasstillonadiet.Sonowshewasreallyinablackmood.YoumayhavenoticedthatseveralcolorswereusedintheabovestorysoastohelpdescribeAmber’smorning.Infact,colorsinfluenceyourlifemorethanyoucaneverimagine.Takelanguageforexample:Youmaydescribeasickpersonasbeing“abitgreen”.Todescribeadepressed(沮喪的)person,yousaythatthepersonis“feelingblue”.Inshort,colorsdoaddinteresttodailyconversations.Besides,colorscanbeusedinmanypartsofyourdailylife.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhymanyschoolbusesandtaxisarepaintedyellow,andstopsignsred?Sinceyellowisthemosteye-catchingcolor,itcancatchpeople’sattention,especiallyinheavytraffic.Asforred,itisthecolorwhichusuallyshowswarning;asaresult,sometrafficsignsusethiscolor.Forthesamereason,hot-watertapsareusuallymarkedred.Thecolorsofadiningenvironmentpossiblydecidehowmuchyoueat.Mostfast-foodrestaurantsareoftendecoratedinbrightcolorssuchasred,yellow,orange,andwhiteforthepurposeofincreasingpeople’sappetites(胃口).Thisisbecausebrightcolorsarenaturalcolorsfoundinmanyfoods,and,therefore,abletoraisepeople’sspirits.Blue,incomparisonwithbrightcolors,issaidtolowerpeople’sappetitesbecausefewfoodsareblueinnature.Forthosewhoareonadiet,bluedishesandbowlsmighthelp!“Morning,Amber!Whathappened?Youlookabitgreen,”saidViolet,Amber’sbestfriend.“Nothing…justfeeling…blue,”saidAmber.“Hey!Cometomyplacetonight.DoyouknowwhatIjustbought?AWii!It’sred-hot.”AmberwastickledpinktohavethechancetoplaywiththeWiiandsaid,“Soundsgreat!”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。11.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouareonadiet,________mighthelp.A.puttingyourfoodinabluedishorbowlB.turningonayellowlightduringthemealC.paintingthewallsofthediningroomwhite12.Mostschoolbusesarepaintedyellowbecause________.A.ittellsotherdriverstopreparetostopB.ithelpsbusdriversstayinagoodmoodC.itcaneasilycatchotherpeople’sattention13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.AmberlookedillwhenVioletsawherfirst.B.Amberateupallherfruitsaladinthemorning.C.AmberrefusedtogotoViolet’shouseintheend.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Colorsinfluencepeople’sdailylives.B.Mostfast-foodrestaurantsarepaintedgrey.C.Differentcolorsareusedfordifferentpurposes.15.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Amberwasnotfatatall.B.AmbercheeredupatViolet’sinvitationatlast.C.Violetdidn’tknowhowcolorsinfluencedourlives.D.ArchesofMcDonald’sarepaintedgoldonlytomakethembeautiful.【答案】11.A12.C13.A14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了各種顏色給人們帶來的影響以及顏色在生活中的廣泛應(yīng)用?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shehadn’thadbreakfastthatmorningbecausethefruitsaladonthebluedishdidn’tlookdeliciousatall.”她那天早上沒吃早飯因?yàn)樵谒{(lán)色碟子上的水果沙拉看起來一點(diǎn)都不美味?？赏茢喑?，藍(lán)色會影響食欲。如果你正在節(jié)食，把你的食物放在藍(lán)色的碟子或碗里能幫助你。故選A。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sinceyellowisthemosteye-catchingcolor,itcancatchpeople’sattention,especiallyinheavytraffic.”因?yàn)辄S色是最抓眼球的顏色，它能引起人們的注意，特別是在交通擁擠時(shí)?？芍?，大部分校車被涂成黃色是因?yàn)樗芨菀滓鹌渌说淖⒁?。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmaydescribeasickpersonasbeing“abitgreen.”你能描述一個(gè)病人稱之為“有點(diǎn)綠”?？芍?，當(dāng)Violet首先看到她時(shí)，Amber看起來病了。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostfast-foodrestaurantsareoftendecoratedinbrightcolorssuchasred,yellow,orange,andwhiteforthepurposeofincreasingpeople’sappetites(胃口).”大多數(shù)快餐店經(jīng)常裝飾成明亮的顏色，比如紅色、黃色、橘色和白色，用于增加食欲。可知，大多數(shù)快餐店被刷成灰色，文中未提到。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Soundsgreat!”聽起來很不錯(cuò)?？赏茰y出，Amber最后為Violet的邀請而歡呼。故選B。BWhenyou’renotathomemanyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?DidIlockthedoor?Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices(裝置),suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheInternet.Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenaproblemappears,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessional.However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem(系統(tǒng))allowsitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattacked(攻擊)byhackers,whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure—smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。16.Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough________.A.electriclights B.mirrortechnologies C.mobilephones17.Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout________.A.thestepstousesmartsystemsB.thepricesofsmartprogramsC.theadvantagesofasmarthome18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hackers”meaninChinese?A.黑客 B.客人 C.小偷19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Smarthomescan’thelpfeedpetsnowadays.B.Smarthomescostalotofmoneyatpresent.C.It’shardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.20.What’sthewriter’sopinionaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.B.People’slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.C.Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.B20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要向我們介紹了一種智能家居，它能給我們的生活帶來很多便利，最后總結(jié)智能家居技術(shù)將改變我們的生活和工作方式?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheInternet.”（網(wǎng)絡(luò)允許燈和電視通過電線、移動電話或網(wǎng)上的WiFi被遠(yuǎn)程控制?？芍悄芗揖涌梢酝ㄟ^移動電話來鎖門。故選C?！?7題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.”（越來越多的人開始考慮擁有智能家居，因?yàn)樗梢宰屔钭兊酶臃奖悖┛芍径谓榻B了智能家居的好處。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.”（他可能秘密地使用或改變系統(tǒng)里的信息）可推測出，hackers的意思是“黑客”。故選A。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.”（擁有這項(xiàng)技術(shù)和裝置是相當(dāng)?shù)陌嘿F）可知，智能家居目前花費(fèi)很多錢。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨?xì)w納題。通讀全文及根據(jù)“smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.”（智能家居技術(shù)將改變我們的生活和工作方式）可知，人們的生活方式在未來將是不同的。故選B。C下面文章中有五處（第31-35題）需要添加首句。請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思首句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Whereyousitandhowyoufit___21___Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?___22___Butisthisreallytrue?Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfareawayfromtheteacherandtheydon’twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon’tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.___23___However,theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Nexttimeyoumissaclass,borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere.Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.___24___Thenthestatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù))sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.___25___Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittinghereisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.So,ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyou’relongingforknowledge.B.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?D.Thismeansit’sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.F.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.【答案】21.B22.E23.F24.C25.A【解析】【分析】研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，學(xué)生們選擇在教室里坐在什么座位是與他們的個(gè)性有關(guān)的。這篇短文給我們詳細(xì)介紹了選擇在教室后面、兩邊、中間以及前排的不同學(xué)生們的個(gè)性特點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下句話Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.“七十多年來，研究人員和教師一直在研究學(xué)生選擇坐在教室里的位置與他作為學(xué)習(xí)者的身份之間的關(guān)系”，由此可知，這里提出座位與個(gè)性之間是有關(guān)系的，故應(yīng)選B，意為：研究表明，你在教室里選擇的座位能反映出你的個(gè)性?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)這一段短文中Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfareawayfromtheteacherandtheydon’twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon’tspeakmuch“害羞的學(xué)生經(jīng)常選擇后面的座位…在后面學(xué)生們可能不經(jīng)常說話”等等可知，這一段介紹的是坐在后面的學(xué)生的個(gè)性，故應(yīng)選E，意為：人們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為坐在后面的學(xué)生是非常懶的?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)這一段中Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.“坐在教室兩側(cè)的學(xué)生通常是謙虛的、有思想的”，由此可知，這一段介紹的是選擇坐在教室兩邊的學(xué)生們的特點(diǎn)，故應(yīng)選F，意為：坐在教室兩邊的學(xué)生通常對上課感興趣?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)這一段中Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.可知，“有愛心、外向、快樂的人通常坐在中間”，由此可知，這一段介紹的是選擇坐在教室中間的學(xué)生們的個(gè)性和特點(diǎn)，故應(yīng)選C，意為：你坐在教室的中間嗎？【25題詳解】根據(jù)這一段中Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays可知，坐在這個(gè)位置的學(xué)生通常想和老師討論問題，他們想在最好的位置關(guān)注老師的一言一行，由此可推測這是教室里比較靠前的位置，離老師最近。故應(yīng)選A，意為：如果你渴望知識，你可能會坐在教室的前排。【點(diǎn)睛】這是一篇很有趣的文章，短文中介紹了學(xué)生們選擇坐在教室的什么位置是與他們的個(gè)性相關(guān)的。文章主旨明確，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，是總分的結(jié)構(gòu)，文意也比較容易理解。題型是為每一段選擇首句，后面有六個(gè)選項(xiàng)，有一個(gè)是多余的，增加了題目的難度。我們知道，每一段的首句常常是該段的中心句，因此做題時(shí)，應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀每一段的大意，尤其注意緊跟在空格后的那句；還可以注意在段中尋找關(guān)鍵詞。例如第1小題，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這一段是“總”的一段，應(yīng)該提出話題，點(diǎn)明主旨，而這一段的首句又是該段的中心句，因此這里應(yīng)選擇點(diǎn)明文章中心的主旨句，結(jié)合文意可知，應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。后面的2、3和4小題，都可以利用關(guān)鍵詞原則對應(yīng)找到答案。第5小題中沒有明顯的關(guān)鍵詞，但根據(jù)Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays可推測這是離老師最近的位置，即教室的前排，故應(yīng)選A。Ⅲ.語法填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）A閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，必要時(shí)可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyface____26____(difficult).Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname—strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadof____27____(develop)theirpersonality(個(gè)性).LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批評)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabout____28____(he).Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid,“Whenyouareintrouble,don’taskforhelptoo____29____(quick).Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.”Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.Painsalsogoalong____30____it.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.【答案】26.difficulties27.developing28.himself29.quickly30.with【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了當(dāng)下許多年輕人承受不住壓力的現(xiàn)狀?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們面對困難時(shí)，他們很容易崩潰。根據(jù)“whentheyface”可知，此處應(yīng)用所給單詞的名詞形式，且應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填difficulties。【27題詳解】句意：然而學(xué)校關(guān)心成績而不是個(gè)性的發(fā)展。根據(jù)“insteadof”和所給單詞可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞的ing形式。故填developing。【28題詳解】句意：他的媽媽幾乎不批評他，他總是對自己感覺良好。根據(jù)“LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批評)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabout”可知，此處指的是孩子對自己的感覺。故填himself?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你處于困境中時(shí)，不要太快請求幫助。根據(jù)“don’taskforhelp”可知，此處要用副詞修飾動詞。故填quickly。【30題詳解】句意：痛苦往往伴隨著成長。根據(jù)“Painsalsogoalong”可知，此處是固定搭配getalongwith“相處”。故填with。BMr.Lee,theheadteacherofStarlightSchool,wroteanemailtoalltheteachersandstudentsyesterday.Dearteachersandstudents,Wearealmostattheendofthesecondterm.It____31____(be)abusytermandyoualldeserve(應(yīng)得)abreak.Butthereisstillplentyhappeningatschool.Pleasereadthefollowing.ClassroomchangeWearefixingthewindowsinClassroom6.Thework____32____(expect)totakeacoupleofweeks.Inthemeantime,alllessons____33____wereinClassroom6arenowinClassroom15.LibraryPlease____34____(return)allthebooksandDVDsyou’veborrowedfromtheschoollibrarybeforetheendofterm.Youcannotborrowanybooksduringtheholiday,butyoucanreadtheminthelibrary.SchoolplayThisyeartheschoolplayisSnowyDays.Studentscanbuyticketsfromtheentranceoftheschool.Friendsandfamilyarewelcome.Petsaren’tallowed.____35____youlike,youcanhandinyourplayandwe____36____(take)alook.Ifitisgoodenough,youcanactitout.SchooltripMr.Williams____37____(plan)anexcitingschooltripnow.FortystudentsfromGrade7and8willgotoSouthAmerica____38____(visit)aschool.Theschoolisontopof____39____mountain.Theywillmakenewfriends,andlearnaboutnewcultures.Ifyouareinterested,talktoyourteacherbeforetheendofnextweek.Idohopethatallofyouhaveagoodbreak.Remembertobringyoursportsclotheswithyouatthe_____40_____(begin)ofnextterm.BestwishesJackLee,Headteacher【答案】31.hasbeen32.isexpected33.which34.return35.If36.willtake37.isplanning38.tovisit39.a40.beginning【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了李校長在第二學(xué)期結(jié)束前給老師和學(xué)生寫的一封信的具體內(nèi)容。【31題詳解】句意：它已經(jīng)是一個(gè)很忙的學(xué)期，并且你們所有人應(yīng)該好好休息下。由書信正文第一句“Wearealmostattheendofthesecondterm.”幾乎快第二學(xué)期末了?？芍?，第二學(xué)期快結(jié)束，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，be的過去分詞是been。句中主語是單三人稱，助動詞用has。故填hasbeen?！?2題詳解】句意：工作預(yù)期花費(fèi)一周時(shí)間。thework與動詞expect之間是被動關(guān)系。由空一句時(shí)態(tài)可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+動詞的過去分詞。thework是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is，expect的過去分詞是expected。故填isexpected。【33題詳解】句意：所有在6號教室上的課現(xiàn)在可在15號教室上課。分析句子成分，可知，本句是一個(gè)定語從句，alllessons是先行詞，需用指物的關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?！?4題詳解】句意：在學(xué)期結(jié)束之前，請把你在學(xué)校圖書館借的所有書和DVDs歸還。由Please一詞，可知本句是祈使句。需用動詞原形，故填return?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你喜歡，你能上交你的戲劇。分析句子成分可知，前半句是給了條件，后半句是在條件下發(fā)生的事，故需用if來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填I(lǐng)f。【36題詳解】句意：我們將看一看。If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，有主將從現(xiàn)的用法。故主句需用一般將來時(shí)，故填willtake。【37題詳解】句意：Williams先生現(xiàn)在正在計(jì)劃一場令人興奮的學(xué)校旅行。由句中now一詞，可知本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動詞ing。主語是單數(shù)，系動詞用is，故填isplanning?！?8題詳解】句意：來自7年級和8年級的40名學(xué)生將去南美參觀學(xué)校。此句中去南美的目的是參觀學(xué)校，動詞不定式可以表目的。故填tovisit?！?9題詳解】句意：學(xué)校在一座山頂上。mountain“山”需用冠詞修飾，此處是泛指，且mountain是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a?！?0題詳解】句意：記得在下學(xué)期初帶上你們的運(yùn)動衣。atthebeginningof...表示“在……的開始”，是固定短語。故用begin的動名詞形式beginning。故填beginning。TheSeedVault(種子地窖)Alotofcountriesneeddifferentkindsofseedssothattheycanplantthemagain.Thereisanimportantreasonforthis.Sometimesplantscan’tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarmersneednewseeds.Youcankeepseedsina“seedvault”.It’saplaceataspecialtemperature.Theseedsdon’tgrow,buttheycanliveforalongtime.Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld—theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault—andithasseedsfromalotofdifferentcountries.ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbergen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.It’saverycoldplacesoit’sgoodforseeds.Abovetheground,thedoorwayissmall,butinside,thebuildingishuge.Youwalkdownalongcorridor(走廊),whichisonehundredandthirtymetersinsideamountain.Attheendofit,therearethreelargeareaswithseeds.Thereareabouthalfamillionkindsofseedsinsidethevault.Forexample,therearekindsofseedsfornicefromAsiaandAfrica,32kindsofseedsforpotatoesfromIrelandandseedsfordifferenttomatoesfromtheUSA.Theseedvaulthasspaceforalotmoreseeds.Youcanputabout2.2billion(十億)seedsinside.Theseedscanlivehereforthousandsofyearsbecauseofthecoldtemperatureof-180C.So,inthefuture,humanscangrowanyseedtheywant.Inotherwords,theseedvaultisthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.41.Whycan’tplantsgrowinacountry?(within6words)__________________________________42.Whereisthebiggestseedvaultintheworld?(within2word)__________________________________43.HowfaristheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultfromtheNorthPole?(within4words)__________________________________44.Howmanyseedscanbeputintheseedvault?__________________________________45.Whatplaceisseedvault?(within12words)__________________________________【答案】41.Becauseofbadweatherordisease.42.InNorway.43.Aboutonethousandkilometers.44.About2.2billion.45.It'saplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature./It'saplacetokeepseeds.【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇閱讀表達(dá)，主要為我們介紹了位于挪威的世界上最大的種子庫。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問為什么植物不能在一個(gè)國家生長；根據(jù)Sometimesplantscan’tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarmersneednewseeds.有時(shí)植物因?yàn)閻毫犹鞖饣蛘呒膊。谝粋€(gè)國家里不能生長，所以農(nóng)民需要新的種子；故答案為Becauseofbadweatherordisease?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問世界上最大的種子庫在哪兒；根據(jù)Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld.挪威擁有世界上最大的種子庫，故答案為InNorway。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問SvalbardGlobal種子庫離北極有多遠(yuǎn)；根據(jù)ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbergen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.這個(gè)種子庫在Spitsbergen的島上，這個(gè)島離北極大約一千千米；限四個(gè)單詞以內(nèi)，因此選用最簡回答，故答案為Aboutonethousandkilometers?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問種子庫里可以放多少種子；根據(jù)Theseedvaulthasspaceforalotmoreseeds.Youcanputabout2.2billion(十億)seedsinside.可知，你可以在里面放大約22億顆種子；故答案為About2.2billion。【45題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問種子庫是個(gè)什么地方；根據(jù)Youcankeepseedsina“seedvault”.It’saplaceataspecialtemperature.你可以在種子庫里保存種子，它是一個(gè)有特殊溫度的地方?；卮饡r(shí)注意字?jǐn)?shù)限制，即它是一個(gè)以特殊溫度保存種子的地方，也可以簡要回答為It'saplacetokeepseeds．故答案為It'saplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature。/It'saplacetokeepseeds。Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面對話，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捦暾?，合乎情境。Jane:Hi,Bob!Canyouhelpmethinkofoneofthegreatestinventionsintheworld?Bob:____46____!Letmethink...hmm…Iknow！Thetelephone!Jane:Greatidea！____47____?Bob:Itwasinventedin1876.Jane:____48____?Bob:Oh,itiswellknownthatitwasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.Jane:Doyouthinkitwasinventedbeforethecar?Bob:____49____.Ithinkitwasinventedafterthecar.Jane:____50____?Bob:Itwasusedfortalkingwithpeople.Jane:That’scool.Iwillmakeareportaboutthetelephone.Thankyouforyourhelp.Bob:Youarewelcome.【答案】46.Mypleasure/Sure/OK/Ofcourse47.Whenwasitinvented48.Whowasitinventedby49.No/No,Idon’tthinkso50.Whatwasitusedfor【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩個(gè)人的對話，主要圍繞世界上其中一項(xiàng)偉大發(fā)明——電話的發(fā)明時(shí)間、發(fā)明人、用途而展開?！?6題詳解】由空后一句“Iknow！Thetelephone!”可知，Bob是愿意幫Jane想一個(gè)世界上最偉大的一項(xiàng)發(fā)明的。故填Mypleasure/Sure/OK/Ofcourse?！?7題詳解】由空下一句“Itwasinventedin1876.”可知上句是問，它何時(shí)被發(fā)明的？故填Whenwasitinvented?！?8題詳解】由空下一句“itiswellknownthatitwasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.”可知，上句是問，是誰發(fā)明。故填Whowasitinventedby。【49題詳解】由空后一句“Ithinkitwasinventedafterthecar.”可知，Bob不認(rèn)為是在有汽車前發(fā)明的。故填No/No,Idon’tthinkso?！?0題詳解】由空后一句“Itwasusedfortalkingwithpeople.”可知，上句是問它的用途是什么。故填Whatwasitusedfor。Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）51.假如你叫保羅（Paul），三年未見的好友杰克Jack發(fā)來郵件