廣東省東莞市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題 （解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試試題英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)∶1.本試卷共8頁(yè),滿分100分?？荚囉脮r(shí)90分鐘。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必把姓名、學(xué)號(hào)等填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆填涂,非選擇題使用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫。所有答案在答題卡上指定位置作答,在本試題卷上作答無(wú)效。一、聽說(shuō)部分（共20分）省略二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Longlongagoinavillage,afarmerownedlandnearthesea.Healwaysneededworkers____1____him,butmostpeopledidnotwanttoworkonfarmsnearthesea.Theywereafraidoftheterriblestormsthatoftenhitanddestroyedbuildingsandplants.Finally,ashortmancametothefarmer.“Areyou____2____goodworker?”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows,”answeredthelittleman.Althoughsurprisedbythisanswer,thefarmergavehimthejob,____3____hereallyneededhelp.Thelittlemanworkedvery____4____onthefarm,andthefarmerfeltpleasedwithhiswork.Thenonenightthewindblewloudlyinfromthesea.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmer____5____totheshortman’sroom.Thefarmershouted,“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyareblownaway!”Butthelittleman____6____inbedlazilyandsaid,“Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”When____7____thewords,thefarmerhurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestormonhisown.____8____hissurprise,hefoundthat____9____wastieddownandnothingcouldbeblownaway.Thefarmerthenunderstood_____10_____theshortmanmeant,sohereturnedtohisbedtosleepwhilethewindblew.Whenyou’reprepared,youhavenothingtoworryabout.Canyousleepwhenthewindblowsthroughyourlife?1.A.helped B.helps C.help D.tohelp2.A.the B.an C.a D./3.A.so B.and C.because D.although4.A.hardly B.hard C.hardest D.harder5.A.rushed B.rushes C.wasrushing D.rushing6.A.lied B.lies C.lay D.laid7.A.heard B.hearing C.haveheard D.hears8.A.To B.At C.With D.In9.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything10.A.that B.which C.what D.how【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)主的一個(gè)助手，在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里工作很努力，一天暴風(fēng)來(lái)時(shí)，農(nóng)夫讓這個(gè)助手幫忙捆東西，他不愿意，農(nóng)夫跑到外面發(fā)現(xiàn)所有東西都被捆好了，沒(méi)有什么東西能被風(fēng)吹走，原來(lái)小個(gè)人男人已經(jīng)為農(nóng)場(chǎng)做好了抵御風(fēng)暴的準(zhǔn)備?！?題詳解】句意：他總是需要工人幫助，但大多數(shù)人不想在海邊的農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。helped幫助，過(guò)去式；helps三單形式；help動(dòng)詞原形；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“neededworkers…h(huán)im”可知，needsbtodosth.“需要某人做某事”，空格處為動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：最后，一個(gè)矮小的男人來(lái)到農(nóng)夫面前。the這/那，特指；an一（個(gè)），用于元音音素開頭的單詞；a一（個(gè)），用于輔音音素開頭的單詞，/不填。根據(jù)“Areyou…goodworker”可知，此處泛指一個(gè)好工人，good首字母發(fā)輔音，用a。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：盡管對(duì)這個(gè)答案感到驚訝，這位農(nóng)民還是給了他這份工作，因?yàn)樗娴男枰獛椭o因此；and和；because因?yàn)?；although雖然。根據(jù)“Althoughsurprisedbythisanswer,thefarmergavehimthejob,…h(huán)ereallyneededhelp.”可知，空格上下句為前果后因的關(guān)系，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：小個(gè)子男人在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里工作很努力，農(nóng)夫?qū)λ墓ぷ鞲械綕M意。hardly幾乎不；hard努力；hardest最努力，最高級(jí)；harder更努力，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“farmerfeltpleasedwithhiswork.”可知，小個(gè)子男人工作努力，此句沒(méi)有作比較，應(yīng)用副詞原形。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：農(nóng)夫從床上跳起來(lái)，沖向矮個(gè)子的房間。rushed沖向，過(guò)去式；rushes三單形式；wasrushing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；rushing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)可知，全文采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但小個(gè)子男人懶洋洋地躺在床上說(shuō)：“不，先生。我告訴過(guò)你，我可以在刮風(fēng)的時(shí)候睡覺?！眑ied撒謊，過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；lies躺，三單形式；lay躺，過(guò)去式；laid放置，過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)“inbed”可知，此處指躺在床上，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)聽到這句話時(shí)，農(nóng)夫急忙跑到外面獨(dú)自為暴風(fēng)雨做準(zhǔn)備。heard聽到，過(guò)去式；hearing現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；haveheard現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；hears三單形式。根據(jù)“When…thewords,thefarmerhurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestormonhisown.”可知，此處指當(dāng)農(nóng)夫聽到小個(gè)子男人說(shuō)的這些話時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和主句一致，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be+doing形式時(shí)，可省略從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，表示“當(dāng)做……事情時(shí)”，空格處為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：令他驚訝的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都被綁住了，沒(méi)有什么東西能被吹走。To給；At在；With和；In在……里面。根據(jù)“hissurprise”可知，此處為固定搭配toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：令他驚訝的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都被捆住了，沒(méi)有什么東西能被吹走。something某事物；nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。根據(jù)“andnothingcouldbeblownaway.”可知，每件東西都被捆住了，不會(huì)被吹走。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：這時(shí)，農(nóng)夫明白了小個(gè)子男人的意思，所以他回到床上睡覺，風(fēng)刮著。that引導(dǎo)詞，無(wú)實(shí)際意義；which哪一個(gè)；what什么；how如何。此句為賓語(yǔ)從句，空格處為引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指農(nóng)夫明白了小個(gè)人男人的意思是什么，應(yīng)用what。故選C。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Makingfriendsneedsskills.Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhomyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothe____11____kindofthingsastheydo.Thequickestwaytomakefriendsisto____12____.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouare____13____tothemandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremember,mostpeoplewill____14____fromanangry-lookingface.Tolearntotalkwithothersisagoodwaytomakefriends.Oneeasywaytostarta____15____withsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwantto____16____talkingtothatperson?Askyournewfriendsome____17____aboutthemselves.Whoistheir____18____singer?Wheredotheylive?Whatdotheydoafterschool?They’reallgoodquestionstostartatalk.____19____youhavesomethingtoaddtothetalk,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohavea(n)____20____forit.Thereisnothingthatwillstoptotalkmorequicklythanashrug（聳肩）forananswer.11.A.serious B.strange C.different D.same12.A.laugh B.smile C.agree D.believe13.A.worried B.friendly C.thankful D.special14A.stayaway B.getout C.takeaway D.setoff15.A.talk B.job C.travel D.meet16.A.practice B.keep C.stop D.like17.A.ideas B.meanings C.questions D.ways18.A.interesting B.excellent C.famous D.favourite19.A.Laughat B.Makesure C.Thinkover D.Writedown20.A.exercise B.advice C.answer D.opinion【答案】11.D12.B13.B14.A15.A16.B17.C18.D19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了交朋友的技巧。11題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人都喜歡結(jié)交和自己愛好相同的朋友。serious嚴(yán)重的；strange奇怪的；different不同的；same相同的。根據(jù)“Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothe...kindofthinsastheydo.”可知大部分人喜歡結(jié)交有相同愛好的人，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：交朋友的最快方法是微笑。laugh大笑；smile微笑；agree同意；believe相信。根據(jù)“Whenyousmile,”可知此處是指微笑，smile是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你微笑時(shí)，人們認(rèn)你對(duì)他們很友好，很容易交談。worried擔(dān)心的；friendly友好的；thankful感激的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“Whenyousmile...easytotalkto.”可知微笑的時(shí)候，在別人看來(lái)是很友好的，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：微笑可能不容易，但記住，大多數(shù)人會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離一個(gè)生氣的臉。stayaway遠(yuǎn)離；getout出去；takeaway拿走；setoff出發(fā)。根據(jù)“angry-lookingface.”可知一張生氣的臉會(huì)讓人敬而遠(yuǎn)之，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：開始和某人交談的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單方法是說(shuō)他的好話。talk談?wù)?；job工作；travel旅行；meet遇見。根據(jù)“Tolearntotalk”可知此處是指和人說(shuō)話，talk是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：難道你不想繼續(xù)和那個(gè)人說(shuō)話嗎？practice練習(xí)；keep保持；stop停止；like喜歡。根據(jù)“whensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.”可知當(dāng)別人說(shuō)你的好話時(shí)，你就想繼續(xù)和對(duì)方說(shuō)話，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：?jiǎn)柲愕男屡笥岩恍╆P(guān)于他們自己的問(wèn)題。ideas想法；meanings意思；questions問(wèn)題；ways方式。根據(jù)“Whoistheir...singer?Wheredotheylive?Whatdotheydoafterschool?”可知這些都是問(wèn)題，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他們最喜歡的歌手是誰(shuí)？interesting有趣的；excellent極好的；famous著名的；favourite最喜歡的。根據(jù)“Whoistheir...singer?”可知此空應(yīng)是帶有最高級(jí)意思的單詞，favourite符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：確保你也有東西可以添加到談話中。Laughat嘲笑；Makesure確保；Thinkover仔細(xì)考慮；Writedown寫下。根據(jù)“youhavesomethingtoaddtothetalk,too.”可知此處是作者的建議，在和別人談話中，要確保自己有東西說(shuō)，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)別人問(wèn)你問(wèn)題時(shí)，一定要有答案。exercise鍛煉；advice練習(xí)；answer回答；opinion觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,”可知?jiǎng)e人問(wèn)問(wèn)題，要回答，故選C。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）A篇AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseethefollowingamazingAIapplicationsinlife.World’sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsinhumanreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I’mXiaoice,achatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend！CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAI.TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.21.ThefactaboutApolongisthat.A.thereisadriverinit B.thedoorisopenedbythepassengerC.thereare24seatsinit D.itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight22.XiaoiceCAN’T.A.goouttoplaywithyou B.talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC.beyourfriend D.sing,writepoemsortellstories23.Thepaintingis.A.aworkpaintedbyVincentvanGoghB.worthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionC.studiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000timesD.amongthemostbeautifulpaintingsintheworld24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Xiaoiceisa17-year-oldgirl.B.TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.C.TheAIanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes.D.TheAIartistisoneofthemostpopularartistsinChina.25.Wecanprobablyseethepassagein.A.aguidebook B.anotice C.anovel D.anewspaper【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些人工智能在我們生活中的應(yīng)用?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cooldriverlessbus”中的信息“Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.”可知，Apolong能夠遵守交通規(guī)則，每次看到紅燈就會(huì)停下來(lái)，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourclosefriend”中的信息“Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!”可知，當(dāng)你感到孤獨(dú)時(shí)，Xiaoice可以和你聊天；它擅長(zhǎng)唱歌、寫詩(shī)、講故事；它還可以和你成為朋友；所以B、C、D選項(xiàng)Xiaoice都可以做到，但A選項(xiàng)“可以和你一起出去玩”文中并沒(méi)有提到，故選A。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PopularAIartist”中的信息“Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!”可推知，B項(xiàng)“這幅畫在一場(chǎng)拍賣會(huì)上價(jià)值約300萬(wàn)元?！笔钦_的。故選B。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“World’sfirstAIanchor”中的信息“Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.”可知，人工智能主播可以24小時(shí)不出錯(cuò)地工作，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章向我們介紹了一些人工智能在生活中的應(yīng)用，因此這篇文章可能會(huì)在一份報(bào)紙上出現(xiàn)。故選D。B篇Taiwanisfamousforitshundredsofnightmarkets.It’sfunforyoutospendtimewalkingthroughthenightmarkets.It’scommontofindnightmarketsinmostcitiesandtownsinTaiwan.Theytakeplaceonthesamestreetseveryday.Duringtheday,thesestreetsarequiet.Atnight,therearecrowdsofpeople.Usuallypeoplearriveatthreeorfourintheafternoon.By6:00p.m.thestreetsarefullofpeople,includingmanytourists.Foodies(吃貨)cantastedifferentkindsofsnackshere.Thefoodisnotonlydeliciousbutcheap.Whenyou’rejustalittlehungry,youcanbuysomesnacks.Whenyouarereallyhungry,youcansitdownforameal.Smellytofuispopular,althoughitreallysmellsterrible.Besidesthefood,thereareshopsthatsellallkindsofthingssuchasclothes,toysandbooks.Thingssoldatnightmarketsareusuallycheap.Ifyouthinkthepriceishigh,youcanbargainwiththeseller.Youmaygetalowerprice.Therearealsofungamesatthenightmarket.Inonegame,youthrowplasticringsaroundthetopofabottle.Inanothergame,youshotwithatoygun.Ifyoudowellinthem,youcanwinaprize.They’resuchinterestinggamesthatevenforeigntouristsarefondofthem.26.InTaiwan,youcanfindnightmarkets__________.A.alongtheriver B.ineverystreetC.inthemiddleoftheisland D.inmostcitiesandtowns27.Peoplebegintoarriveatnightmarkets__________.A.lateatnight B.inthemorning C.atnoon D.intheafternoon28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bargain'"meaninChinese?A.議價(jià) B.拒絕 C.協(xié)商 D.鼓勵(lì)29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthenightmarkets?A.Nightmarketstakeplaceonthesamestreets.B.Nightmarketsarestillbusyinthedaytime.C.Mostpeoplelikesmellytofuatnightmarkets.D.Youcanwinaprizeifyouaregoodatplayinggames.30.Thepassageismainlyabout__________inTaiwan.A.deliciousfood B.sellersinnightmarketsC.nightmarkets D.foodiesinnightmarkets【答案】26.D27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了臺(tái)灣的夜市。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“It’scommontofindnightmarketsinmostcitiesandtownsinTaiwan.”可知，在臺(tái)灣大多數(shù)的城市和鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)都能夠找到夜市。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Usuallypeoplearriveatthreeorfourintheafternoon.”可知，人們?cè)谙挛绲竭_(dá)夜市。故選D?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Ifyouthinkthepriceishigh...Youmaygetalowerprice.”可知，如果你認(rèn)為價(jià)格太高，可以討價(jià)還價(jià)，就可能會(huì)得到一個(gè)更低的價(jià)格，由此推斷出劃線單詞的含義為“議價(jià)”。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Duringtheday,thesestreetsarequiet.”可知，在白天，街上是安靜的，故選項(xiàng)B“夜市在白天仍然很忙碌”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Taiwanisfamousforitshundredsofnightmarkets.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要是講臺(tái)灣的夜市。故選C。C篇配對(duì)閱讀：左邊是五個(gè)人的相關(guān)愛好、興趣的信息介紹，右邊有7個(gè)旅游活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，請(qǐng)幫助他們找到各自合適的項(xiàng)目。___31___Markisauniversitystudentwhowantstotakeaholidaythissummer,buthedoesn’thavemuchmoney.HeisdreamingofgoingtoFrance.___32___Kevinisabusycompanymanagerwhoneedsarest,buthedoesnothavemuchtimeforaholiday.Heisgoingtogetawayfromcitylifeandstaysomewherenearthesea.Heisinterestedincooking.___33___Sallyhasthreeweekstospendonholiday.Shedoesn’tlikesports,andshedoesn’tlikerelaxingonthebeacheither.Sheenjoyssightseeingandlearningaboutforeigncountries’history.___34___Jennytakesaninterestinwriting.Shehassomefreetimeandwouldliketoattendsomekindofactivitytolearnaboutchildrenliterature.___35___TheWilsonslikeoutdoorholidays.Theyhavenevertriedsailing,buttheywouldliketolearn.Duringtheirthree-weekholiday,theywanttoenjoythemselvesinabeautiful,quietfishingvillage.A.Agroupoffamouswriterswillbepresentatthisreadingcamp,offeringtalksaboutchildrenliterature(文學(xué)).Youcanlearntowritechildrentalesorpoemshere.B.HistoryTours:WeoffertourstoEgyptwithguides.ThetourincludeslecturesaboutthehistoryofEgyptandvisitstomuseums.Travelbycoachorriverboat.Youmayliveintophotels.Tourslast2to3weeks.C.Hawaiiisabeautifulplaceforasummerholiday.Youcangosailingandswimmingorjustliedownonthebeachanddonothingatall.Youcanalsomakemanynewfriendshereasbeachesandhotelsherearealwaysfulloftourists.D.EastIslandHotelisfamousforitsexcellentcooking.Itprovideschancestorelaxandenjoytheheatedswimmingpool,beautifulmusicandtopclassbarsandrestaurants.Allroomshaveaseaview.Shortstays(3~4days)available.E.Asailingholidayforallages.Youcanlearntosailin3weeks.Placestoliveinareprovidedinabeautiful,quietfishingvillage.Breakfast,dinnerandapackedlunchareincludedinthepriceoftheholiday.F.Paris,knownastheshoppingheaven,isapopularplacewithtourists.YouaresuretohaveaniceshoppingexperienceandgetwhatyouwantinthecapitalofFrance.G.Students’WorkingHolidays:Areallycheapbuthealthyholiday.YoucanenjoypickingfruitintheheartofFrance.Youcanliveinfarmhouses.Allmealsincluded.Freeridesarealsoprovided.【答案】31.G32.D33.B34.A35.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是將左邊五個(gè)人的相關(guān)愛好與右邊的7個(gè)旅游活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目相匹配?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“buthedoesn’thavemuchmoney.HeisdreamingofgoingtoFrance”可知，想出去旅行但是沒(méi)有錢，G選項(xiàng)“真是一個(gè)便宜又健康的假期。在法國(guó)的中心地帶，你可以享受采摘水果的樂(lè)趣……”與之匹配，故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisgoingtogetawayfromcitylifeandstaysomewherenearthesea.Heisinterestedincooking”可知，打算住在海邊的某個(gè)地方，對(duì)烹飪感興趣，D選項(xiàng)“東島飯店以其美味的烹飪而聞名。它提供了放松的機(jī)會(huì)，享受溫水游泳池，美妙的音樂(lè)和頂級(jí)的酒吧和餐廳……”與之匹配，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheenjoyssightseeingandlearningaboutforeigncountries’history”可知，她喜歡觀光和了解外國(guó)的歷史，B選項(xiàng)“……行程包括關(guān)于埃及歷史的講座和參觀博物館……”與之匹配，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Shehassomefreetimeandwouldliketoattendsomekindofactivitytolearnaboutchildrenliterature”可知，想?yún)⒓右恍┗顒?dòng)來(lái)了解兒童文學(xué)，A選項(xiàng)“一群著名作家將出席這個(gè)閱讀營(yíng)，提供關(guān)于兒童文學(xué)的講座……”與之匹配，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Duringtheirthree-weekholiday,theywanttoenjoythemselvesinabeautiful,quietfishingvillage”可知，他們想去一個(gè)美麗、安靜的漁村玩，E選項(xiàng)“……一個(gè)美麗、安靜的漁村提供了適合居住的地方……”故選E。五、短文填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，按照文章大意和上下文連貫的要求，在短文中的空缺處填寫一個(gè)意思恰當(dāng)且形式正確的單詞。Sometimeswefallinlovewithsomethingatonceandsometimesittakeslong.Thesameistruewithpoems(詩(shī)).Ifwewerelucky____36____weopenabookandfindapoemthatattractsusatonce.Butusuallyweneedtospendalittle____37____

ormakealittleefforttotrulyunderstandapoem.TodayI’dliketotalkaboutreadingpoemsinwaysthatmaketheexperiencebetter.Readingapoemrepeatedlywilldeepenyourunderstandingofit.Sometimesapoemthatseems____38____

onfirstreadingbecomesinterestingwithmorereading.Apoemthatfeelsmeaninglessbecomesdeeperandmoremeaningful.Andsometimesyou’rejustnotintherightmoodthefirsttimeyoureadapoem,but____39____

ittouchesyourheart.Keepa____40____

athandwhenyouarereadingpoems.Poetsliketouseunusualwords.Insteadofskippingover(跳過(guò))thesewordsortryingto____41____

theirmeanings,lookthemup.Readaloudandlistentothepoem.Readingaloudwillmakethepoem’srhythmclear.Besides,apoet’sreadingisveryhelpful____42____

wecanunderstandthepoem’smeaningsfromwherethepoetplacesemphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào))orpauses(停頓).Afteryoufinishreadingapoem,takeafewmomentstoconsider____43____itissaying.Sometimesitsmeaningsarebetterunderstood____44____

repeatedreading.Othertimestheyneedourcarefulanddeepthoughtonapoem.Itis_____45_____

tosaywhetherthere’sarightorwrongwaytoreadpoems,butreadingpracticeswillenrichyourexperience,increaseyourenjoyment,anddeepenyourunderstandingofanypoem.【答案】36.enough37.time38.boring39.later40.dictionary41.guess42.because43.what44.through45.hard【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了閱讀詩(shī)歌的一些方法。【36題詳解】句意：如果我們夠幸運(yùn)的話，我們翻開一本書，就會(huì)立刻發(fā)現(xiàn)一首吸引我們的詩(shī)。分析空處的位置，以及后句“weopenabookandfindapoemthatattractsusatonce.”可知，應(yīng)是如果我們夠幸運(yùn)的話，故空處應(yīng)是enough“足夠地”，副詞，修飾形容詞后置。故填enough。【37題詳解】句意：但通常我們需要花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間或付出一點(diǎn)努力來(lái)真正理解一首詩(shī)。根據(jù)空后“ormakealittleefforttotrulyunderstandapoem.”可知，應(yīng)是需要花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，故空處應(yīng)是time“時(shí)間”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填time?！?8題詳解】句意：有時(shí)，一首初讀起來(lái)很無(wú)聊的詩(shī)，讀得越多，就越有趣。根據(jù)后句“becomesinterestingwithmorereading”可知，應(yīng)是第一次讀很無(wú)聊的詩(shī)，故空處應(yīng)是boring“無(wú)聊的”，形容詞。故填boring?！?9題詳解】句意：有時(shí)你第一次讀詩(shī)的時(shí)候心情不好，但后來(lái)它觸動(dòng)了你的心。根據(jù)“thefirsttime”和前后句句意可知，應(yīng)是后來(lái)它觸動(dòng)了你的心，故空處應(yīng)是later“后來(lái)”，副詞。故填later?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你讀詩(shī)的時(shí)候，把字典放在手邊。根據(jù)下文“Poetsliketouseunusualwords.Insteadofskippingover(跳過(guò))thesewordsortryingto…theirmeanings,lookthemup.”可知，應(yīng)是讀詩(shī)的時(shí)候，把字典放在手邊，故空處應(yīng)是dictionary“字典”，可數(shù)名詞，因之前有a修飾，故名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填dictionary?！?1題詳解】句意：不要跳過(guò)這些單詞或試圖猜測(cè)它們的含義，而要查找它們。根據(jù)后句“l(fā)ookthemup.”可知，應(yīng)是不要試圖猜測(cè)它們的含義，故空處應(yīng)是guess“猜測(cè)”，動(dòng)詞；trytodosth.“試圖干某事”，固定用法。故填guess?！?2題詳解】句意：此外，詩(shī)人的閱讀也很有幫助，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢詮脑?shī)人強(qiáng)調(diào)或停頓的地方理解詩(shī)歌的含義。分析前后句句意可知，空處的詞是引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故應(yīng)用because“因?yàn)椤?，連詞。故填because。【43題詳解】句意：讀完一首詩(shī)后，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間想想它在說(shuō)什么。根據(jù)下文“Sometimesitsmeaningsarebetterunderstood…repeatedreading.Othertimestheyneedourcarefulanddeepthoughtonapoem.”可知，應(yīng)是讀完一首詩(shī)后，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間想想它在說(shuō)什么，故空處應(yīng)是what“什么”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填what。【44題詳解】句意：有時(shí)，通過(guò)反復(fù)閱讀可以更好地理解其含義。根據(jù)空后“repeatedreading”可知，應(yīng)是通過(guò)反復(fù)閱讀可以更好地理解其含義，故空處應(yīng)是through“通過(guò)”，介詞。故填through。45題詳解】句意：很難說(shuō)讀詩(shī)的方法是對(duì)還是錯(cuò)，但閱讀練習(xí)會(huì)豐富你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，增加你的樂(lè)趣，加深你對(duì)任何一首詩(shī)的理解。根據(jù)下文“butreadingpracticeswillenrichyourexperience,increaseyourenjoyment,anddeepenyourunderstandingofanypoem.”可知，應(yīng)是很難說(shuō)讀詩(shī)的方法是對(duì)還是錯(cuò)，故空處應(yīng)是hard“困難的”，形容詞。故填hard。六、翻譯句子（共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）46.這孩子這些天發(fā)燒咳嗽了。_________________________________________________________________【答案】Thechildhadafeverandcoughthesedays.【解析】【詳解】thechild“這孩子”，作主語(yǔ)；thesedays“這些天”，作狀語(yǔ)；haveafeverandcough“發(fā)燒咳嗽”，描述過(guò)去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填Thechildhadafeverandcoughthesedays.47.老師就如何提高我的英語(yǔ)給了我一些建議。_________________________________________________________________【答案】Theteachergavemesomeadvice/suggestionsonhowtoimprovemyEnglish.【解析】【詳解】老師：theteacher；給我一些建議：givemesomeadvice/suggestionson；如何提高我的英語(yǔ)：howtoimprovemyEnglish。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“give”“給”的過(guò)去式為“gave”。故填Theteachergavemesomeadvice/suggestionsonhowtoimprovemyEnglish.48.昨晚的大雨持續(xù)了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)。_________________________________________________________________【答案】Theheavyrainlastedforabouttwohourslastnight.【解析】【詳解】lastnight“昨晚”；theheavyrain“大雨”；lastfor“持續(xù)”；about“大約”；twohours“兩個(gè)小時(shí)”。根據(jù)“昨晚”可知本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填Theheavyrainlastedforabouttwohourslastnight.49.你訪問(wèn)香港時(shí)，我正忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。_________________________________________________________________【答案】WhileyouwereonthevisittoHongKong,Iwasbusypreparingformyexam.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句是含有while的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且需用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)。you作從句的主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用were；onthevisitto“訪問(wèn)……”；HongKong“香港”；bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”；preparefor“為……做準(zhǔn)備”；myexam“我的考試”。故填WhileyouwereonthevisittoHongKong,Iwasbusypreparingformyexam.50.我們的家鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了許多溫馨的回憶。_________________________________________________________________【答案】Ourhometownhasleftmanysweetmemoriesinourhearts.【解析】【詳解】ourhometown“我們的家鄉(xiāng)”；leave“留下”，manysweetmemories“許多溫馨的回憶”；inourhearts“在我們心中”，強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)hometown是單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用has，故填Ourhometownhasleftmanysweetmemoriesinourhearts.七、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A．回答問(wèn)題Volunteering(志愿服務(wù))meansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertodosomethinggoodforanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothersbutitcanalsohelpyourself.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomethingthathappened,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytodealwithyourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Herearesomeideasabouthowyoucandotheworkwithyourfamily:Cleanupaparkoraroadalongariver.Dosomehouseworkfortheoldpersonsorthesick.Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.Nowsomeschoolsaskkidstospendsometimehelpingothersbecausevolunteeringgivesthemasenseofduty(責(zé)任).Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsunderstandwhattodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday.(182words)51.Whatdoesvolunteeringmean?___________________________________________________________________________52.Isvolunteeringonlygoodforothers?__________________________________________________________________________53.Howmanyideasarethereabouthowyoucandotheworkwithyourfamily?__________________________________________________________________________54.Whocanyoudosomehouseworkforasavolunteer?__________________________________________________________________________55.Whydosomeschoolsaskkidstospendsometimehelpingothers?__________________________________________________________________________56.B.書面表達(dá)假如你是Jack，你所在學(xué)校有許多學(xué)生是志愿者，你也是其中的一員。下周，報(bào)社的記者將會(huì)去你校采訪，他們想了解一些你的情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文為大家介紹你的志愿者工作。內(nèi)容提示：NameJackPlacethecitylibraryHowoftenonceaweek,everySaturdayafternoon,twohourseachtimeThingsyoudocleanthebooks,countthemagazinesandn