河南省駐馬店市經(jīng)濟開發(fā)區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題2

普通高中2024—2025學(xué)年（上）高一年級期中考試英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、考場號、座位號、考生號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeatnoon?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanapartment.B.Inafurniturestore.C.Onadesignshow.3.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Saturday.C.Friday.4.Howmuchdoesthecoatusuallycost?A.$20.B.$60.C.$180.5.WhathappenedtoJimmy?A.Hehurthisleg.B.Helosthisbike.C.Hecaughtacold.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Guideandvisitor.C.Coworkers.7.HowwillthespeakersgotoMountTai?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byair.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanaskfor?A.Abedroomwithaseaview.B.Abedroomwithasinglebed.C.Twobedroomswithtwosinglebeds.9.Whenisthehotwaterserved?A.Onlyatnight.B.Beforeeight.C.Allthetime.10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Visitingahotel.B.Bookingaroom.C.Rentingahouse.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatkindofmoviedothespeakersprefer?A.Alovemovie.B.Awarmovie.C.Anactionmovie.12.WhyisthewomanunhappywithTheSoundofMusic?A.Shehasseenit.BSheisnotinterestedinmusic.C.Itsticketshavebeensoldout.13.Whenwilltheirmoviebegin?A.At17:15.B.At17:30.C.At17:45.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthewoman’sclub?A.Aboxingclub.B.Anartclub.C.Avolunteerclub.15.Whydoesthemanchoosethejoggingclub?A.Heisfondofnature.B.Helikeshandsonactivities.C.Hewantstotrysomethingnew.16.Howdoesthemansignupfortheclubs?A.Inthenewspaper.B.Onthescene.C.OntheInternet.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Shy.B.Outgoing.C.Brave.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Afamousdoctor.B.Aresearcherinalab.C.Ahostofaprogramme.19.Howdoesthespeakerthinkabouttakingadrink?A.pletelyuseless.B.Helpfulinashorttime.C.Meaningfulforperformance.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Anewfindingaboutsleep.B.Waystosleepwellandlearnwell.C.Thetipsoncarryingoutatest.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInterestedinasolo(單獨)travelinGreece?Wanttohaveasafeandfuntripexploringonyourown?Thenyou’reintherightplace!Now,let’sexploresomethingyouneedtolearnaboutsolotraveltoGreece.IsSoloTravelinGreeceWorthIt?Yes!Thecountryoffersanexperiencethatisperfectforsolotravel.Publictransportisconvenient,especiallybetweenpopularislandsandmaincities.Thelocalsarefriendlyandoftengooutoftheirwaytohelptourists.CulturalsitesliketheAcropolisinAthensandtheancientruinsinDelphiarewellorganized,makingiteasytoexplore.WhereIsGreece?LocatedinsoutheasternEurope,atthecrossroadsofEurope,AsiaandAfrica,Greeceismostfamousforitscoastlines.Themainlandoffersrugged(崎嶇的)mountains,ancientruins(古代遺跡)andcitieslikeAthens.Thenyouhavetheislands,whicharedividedintogroupsliketheCyclades,Ionian,Dodecaneseandmore.Eachhasitsownbeauty.Personally,IremendaddingaCycladesislandadventuretoyourjourney.GettingToGreeceGettingtoGreeceiseasy,withmostsolotripstoGreecestartinginAthens.OnceyoulandinAthensAirport,flightstoothercitiesandislandsarefrequent,especiallybookedinadvance.IfyouareheadingstraightintoAthens,usethesubwayandtakethe40minutetriptostartyoursolotravelinAthens.BestTimetoTakeaSoloGreeceTripWhenitestothebesttimeforsolotraveltoGreece,itreallydepends.Thehighseason(JunetoSeptember)offersthebestweatherbutalsoeswithcrowdsandhigherprices.ejustaftertherush(OctoberandNovember)anditwillbeperfect.Itwillbewarmenoughforsolobeachdaysbutnottoocrowded.1.WhatisGreecebestknownforaccordingtothepassage?A.Coastlines. B.Islands. C.Ancientruins. D.Beaches.2.WhencanyouetoGreecewithouttoomuchcrowds?A.InJuly. B.InAugust. C.InSeptember. D.InOctober.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducate. B.Tointroduce. C.Tohonor. D.Toremember.BTheroadtosportingsuccessoftenleadsthroughupsanddowns.Alongtheway,therearekeymilestonesthateveryathletepasses.Britishpolevaulter(撐竿跳高運動員)MollyCauderyrecalledthejourneytohercareerintheinterview.ShegrewupinCornwallinthesouthwestofEngland.At11,shefellinlovewithpolevaultandstartedtraining.Shewas13whenshespecializedinthepolevaultandtookitseriously.Sheremembereddoingoneeventinschoolandwasbyfartheyoungest.Shewasagainstbiggirls.Shewonthatraceandthatwaswhensheknewshecoulddosomething.Whenshewas14yearsold,sheonlycamesecondinanationalpetition.Shewenthomeandmadeawholeplan.Shewrotedowneverysinglethingshewasgoingtodo,soshewouldneverloseagain.ThenshewontheWorldIndoorChampionships,whichwasahugeturningpointforher.Shehadalsogonethroughhardtimesandinjuries.Shecutherfingerprettymuchentirelyoffattheendof2021.Shewentthroughquitealongrehabilitationprocess(恢復(fù)過程).Sherecoveredreallywellandhadagoodseason.Butthenshehadtwooperations(手術(shù)).Itwasasixmonthrehabilitation.Sheendedupingbackandjumping4.75mtofinishfifthattheWorldChampionships.Thosehardtimesmadeherstrongerandabetterathlete.Shewasa4.75mjumperlastyearandthisyearshehasgoneover4.80meighttimes.Shehadbeeninjuryfreeforawholeseasonandshemanagedtotrainalot.Finally,shewontheToulouseCapitolePerchemeetinFranceonSaturday(22June,2024)withaheightof4.92m.4.WhendidMollyCauderyseriouslyconsiderhergiftforpolevaulter?A.At11. B.At13. C.At14. D.At15.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMollyCaudery?A.Creative. B.Strongwilled.C.Humorous. D.Responsible.6.WhatdohardtimesmeantoMollyCaudery?A.Theymadenodifferencetoher. B.Theystoppedherrealizingherdream.C.Theytotallydiscouragedher. D.Theymadeherabettersportswoman.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HardshipMakesaPoleVaulterB.MollyCauderySufferedfromManyInjuriesC.APoleVaulter’sPathtoSuccessD.MollyCaudery’sStrugglewithDifficultiesCInDoane’sfirstnovel,anunnamedmanstartsajourneyofselfdiscovery.Heisdealingwithheartbreak.Hislove,determinedtoseetheworld,setsoutforPortland.Butheisasmalltownboywhohasn’ttraveledmuch.Heissoupsetaboutherlossthathehidesfromlife.Untiloneday,hemakesuphismindtochange.Packinghisbikeandsomebelongings,heheadsouttofindher.FollowinginthefootstepsofJackKerouacandWilliamLeastHeatMoon,DoaneoffersastoryofgrowthaboutamanfindinghimselfonthecountryroadofAmerica.Doaneisagiftedwriterwithinsightfulobservations,usingthekeyrole’spersonalinteractionstoshowthediversity(多樣性)oftheUnitedStates.Theunnamedmanfirstlystickstothehighways,tryingtomakeittotheWestCoastasquicklyaspossible.ButamannamedDuketellshimtogetoffthebeatenpathandenjoytheride.Suddenly,thetripisaboutthejourney,notthedestination.Theunnamedmancrossesdesertsandmountainsonhisbike.Hedestroyshisphone,cuttingofftieswithhispastandlivingonlyinthemoment.Ashecrossesthecountry,themanmeetsseveralpeoplewhohaveadeepinfluenceonhim.Duke,acowboyanddrifter(漂泊者),whoopenstheman’seyestoalargerworld.Zooey,awaitress,whoremindshimlovecanbefoundinthisworld.AndRosie,theman’slandlady,helpspiecehimbacktogetherbothphysicallyandemotionally.Inthisnovel,theunnamedman’spersonalgrowthdoesn’terasehisfaults.Hiswillingnesstohittheroadwithfewresourcesisadmirableandheiswiseenoughtorecognizethejealousy(妒忌)ofthosewhowon’tmakeanychange.Hisexperienceopenshiseyes.Yethisselfishnessremains.Anyway,it’sapleasuretofollowhimonhisjourney.8.Whyistheunnamedmanheartbroken?A.Hecan’ttravelmuch. B.Hehasfewbelongings.C.Helivesinasmalltown. D.HisbelovedgirlleavesforPortland.9.Whocausestheunnamedmantochangehisattitudetolife?A.Duke. B.Doane. C.Zooey. D.Rosie.10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheunnamedmanfromthelastparagraph?A.Hehasdevelopedjealousy.B.Hehaschangedpositively.C.Hehasgrownbutstillhasweaknesses.D.Hehasbeeapleasantman.11.Whatisthemainfocusofthebook?A.Challengesinaforeigncountry.B.Selfdiscoveryandpersonalgrowth.C.Adventuresofanunnamedman’strip.D.Doane’ssuccessinhiswriting.DHumanlikeskingrowninalabhasbeensuccessfullygiventoaburnspatient.Theartificialtissue(人造組織)wasgrownfromtheman’sownskincells,whichwasdescribedasoneofthebiggestbreakthroughsinburnscare.Thebioengineeredskinaimstoreplacetraditionalskintransplants,inwhichburned,damagedskinisreplacedwithnormal,healthyskincutfromanotherpartofthepatient’sbody.Thisnewmethodcouldhelptobetterprotectpatientsfromdeadlyinfections(感染),withouttheusualpain.Thebioengineeredskinisgrownunderlabconditionsusingasample(樣本)ofcellstakenfromthepatient.Onceithasgrowntoasheetofskin,itisstucktotheburnttissueofthepatient.Patientswithburnsovermostoftheirbodyhadverylittlehealthyskintousefortransplanting,whichmeanttheyhadtostayinhospitalformonthsandriskedhigherratesofinfectionwhileusingthesamedonorsitefortransplantingoverandoveragain.Inparison,theartificialskintakesfourweekstogrowintosheets100timesthesizeoftheskintakenfromthepatient.Thisistheamountoftimeneededtoprepareaburnfortreatment.AssociateProfessorHeatherClelandsaidthetissuehadtheabilitytonotonlytreatpatientsbetter,butalsosavethosewhowoulddie.FormerpatientKateSanderson,49,whohadburntto60percentofherbodyin2011,saidshewaselatedfortheteamfor,withthenewmethod,burnspatientswillsufferlessandrecoversooninthefuture.Shesaidherrecoverytookalongtimebecausedoctorscouldonlytakelimitedamountsofskinfortransplanting.12.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthenewmethod?AIt’sreallycheap. B.It’suniqueintheworld.C.Itcauseslittlepain. D.Ithasnosideeffects.13.WhatisHeatherCleland’sattitudetowardsthenewmethod?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elated”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Enough. B.Worried. C.Tired. D.Overjoyed.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Amedicalmagazine. B.Afirstaidguide.C.Asciencefiction. D.Atextbook.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowDoIBeeHappy?Happinessiswhateveryonewantstofeel.Theworldhasbeemoreandmorepetitive,withpeoplefeelingliketheyneedtodomorethaneverbeforeinordertobehappy.____16____Herearesimplethingsyoucandotobehappier.Bekindtoyourself.Itcanbehardtogothroughlifewithoutpeoplewhounderstandhowyoufeel.Butfornow,talkingkindlytoyourselfcouldbringmomentsoffort.____17____Beinggoodcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyou,whichmeanslessstressforyou.Soifyoufindyourselfunhappy,beingkindtoyourselfwillbringyoujoyandhappiness.Bethankfulforevensmallthings.Beingthankfulduringhardtimesisnotaneasytask.Howeverterribleyoumightfeel,showingthanksevenaboutsmallthingscangiveyoumorejoythanyoucanimagine.Whatothersdotokeeptrackofthethingstheyarethankfulforiskeepingathanksjournal.____18____Stopparingyourselfwithotherpeople.Areyoustuckintheideathateveryoneelseisbetterthanyou?___19___Don’tpareyourselftoothersallthetimebecauseeveryonehastheirownpainsandchallengesinlife.Instead,focusonwhatmatterstoyoumostandthinkofwaysonhowyoucanimproveyourself.____20____Giveyourselfrighttotakecareofyourself.Ifyoureallywanttobehappy,startwithtakingcareofyourself.Thatmeansyourbody!Thebestwaytokeephealthyisbydoingallthethingsthatmakeyoufeelyourbest.Thatmeanseatingahealthierandbalanceddiet,sleepingenougheverynightandexercisingasoftenaspossible.A.Takecareofyourself.B.Justawordofadvice—don’t.C.Enjoytherighttodoasyouplease.D.Howevermostofusfeelunhappyattimes.ETherearemanybenefitsofbeingkindtoyourself.F.Thehabitoflockingyourselfinyourhomeisunderstandable.G.Startthishabitbywritingdownthreethingsyou’rethankfulforeachday.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A60yearoldmanand48yearoldwomandidn’tknowwhatwouldhappentothembeforetheirsailing(航海).Theyare____21____sailorsandsetoutfortheseaasusualhappilyonMondaymorning.Butintheafternoon,thewindpickedupandthe19mlargeboat____22____upandraninto____23____becauseithitsomething____24____.Unluckily,theboatbegan____25____water.Itwasabout130nauticalmiles(海里)southeastofSydneyand250kmoffshoreofUlladullathen.Theysentouta____26____forhelpbutwithnoanswer.Thewavesandwindbecametoo____27____toface,too.Thesailorstriedeverypossible____28____theycouldthinkoftodealwiththerunninginseawater.Finally,theyfoundthe____29____.Buttheyhadto_____30_____wildwavesandstrongwindsovernight.Theytriedtoaskforhelpatthesametimeand_____31_____therescue(營救)untilmorning—bywhichtimetheboathadrun300kmfurtherawayfromthecoast.However,the_____32_____werenotableto_____33_____thepairuntilTuesdaybecauseofthedangerousconditions.Thepairweresafelyrescued_____34_____afterfacingwildwindanddangerouswavesformorethan18hours.Itisreallyanamazingstoryof_____35_____.21.A.expert B.outgoing C.suitable D.graceful22.A.set B.sped C.packed D.signed23.A.movement B.source C.view D.trouble24.A.accidentally B.obviously C.finally D.actually25.A.focusingon B.checkingin C.workingout D.takingin26.A.responsibility B.decision C.track D.request27A.normal B.powerful C.annoying D.cold28.A.suggestion B.object C.strategy D.organization29.A.solution B.schedule C.application D.event30.A.brave B.pare C.connect D.control31.A.designed B.improved C.contacted D.attracted32.A.juniors B.hikers C.joggers D.rescuers33.A.choose B.amaze C.reach D.follow34.A.stressed B.uninjured C.confused D.advanced35.A.personality B.survival C.sight D.arrangement第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnFriday,keylibrariesaroundthecountryreleased(發(fā)布)digitizedversions(版本)of7,085ancientbooksonlineforfreeuse.Thiswasthe9thenlargementofthenationalonlinenetwork____36____(know)astheChineseAncientBookResourcesDatabase.Thenumberofdigitizedcopieson____37____platformnowstandsat105,000.Forthenewdevelopment,thenationallibrarygaveaway1,024books,including274listedasrare____38____(edition).AprinteditionoftheShiji,____39____waspublishedin1171,isonesuchexample.Collectedinthe1stcenturyBCbySimaQian,itisatextofChinesehistoryandhasbeenrepublishedasareferencefornationalgovernancethroughoutthecenturies.AvaluableNorthernSongperiodeditionoftheHouhanshuwasalsoincluded.Duetoageandwars,nottoomanyNorthernSongbookswereluckyenoughtosurvive.Onlythreebooksinthecollectionofthenationallibrarybelong____40____theperiod.OtherkeytextsreleasedincludeaYuanDynastyversionofSuwen,apartoftheHuangdiNeijing—the____41____(early)famousbookoftraditionalChinesemedicine,whichdatesbackatleast2,000years.ThisclassicofmedicinewaslistedontheUNESCOMemoryoftheWorldRegisterin2011.____42____(Separate),thereleaseof42booksbyethnic(民族)groupsinYunnanProvince,partofthecollectionoftheprovince’sofficeforthepublicationofancientbooksofnonHanethnicgroups,tellsaheroicstoryofthesouthwesternarea.Beforethecreation,researchershadtoetoBeijingandpay____43____(use)thenationallibrary’sresources.Andbecausethenewdigitalversionisfree,theplatform____44____(attract)morepeoplewithgreat_____45_____(curious)sinceitwasputintouse.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Peter近期寫信給你，信中說他剛剛升入高中，備受壓力，導(dǎo)致睡眠不足，無法專注學(xué)習。請回復(fù)一封信，給出你的建議。內(nèi)容包括：1.做計劃；2.鍛煉；3.保持積極的態(tài)度。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。JoelKruisselbrink,anexerciseadvisoratLelieZorggroep,Holland,isasocialworker,coachandfitnessadvisoroftheelderlyinnursinghomes.Joelfoundmanyseniorswouldspendtheirdaysdoingnothingandsleepingawayandtheirbodiesbecameweakeasily,especiallyinthechangingseasons.Joelrealizedthatheshoulddosomethingforthemtomakeachangeforbetter.“HowcanIinspiretheelderlytostartmoving?”heaskedhimself.Hetriedtosharethegoodsofsportswiththem,butwithlittleresult.Thereweremanyreasonsforthis.Onemainreasonisthatthereislittlemoneyforfitnessequipment.Anotheristhatitisreallyb