2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit5Ontheroad泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成教案外研版必修第二冊

PAGE8-Unit5Ontheroad閱讀P57教材中的材料，選出最佳選項1．Howdidthefamilytravel?A．Bytrain. B．Bybus.C．Bytouringcar. D．Byboat.2．WhathappenedinQuebecthatday?A．Fatherlosthisway.B．Theauthoroverslept.C．Motherwasmad.D．Themotherwasleftsomewhere.3．Whywasthemothersoexcitedattheendoftheirjourney?A．Shesawabear.B．Shewasabletotakephotos.C．Shemetakillerwhale.D．Shewatchedagroupofdeer.4．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．ExperiencesinCanada.B．TripsacrosstheNorthernAmericancontinent.C．FunnystorieshappeninginQuebec.D．LearningFrenchinCanada.[答案]1－4CDCBWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學問要點1)aboardadv.在船(飛機、火車)上prep.上船(飛機、火車)(教材P53)PeoplewhotravelaboardtheBerninaExpresshavethechancetoseeincredibleviews.在伯爾尼納快車上旅行的人們有機會看到難以置信的景色。[例1]Theplanecrashedkillingall200peopleaboard.飛機失事，機上200人全部遇難。[例2]Theywerethelasttwotogoaboardtheship.他們是最終兩位上船的。[造句]船上全部的人在這次事故中都幸存下來了。Allthepeopleaboardsurvivedintheaccident.[學問拓展](1)goaboard(theplane/ship/train) 登機/上船/上車Allaboard! (口語)請大家上船/車/飛機！(2)boardn. 木板v. 登機；上船onboard 在船上；在飛機上[即學即練]單句語法填空①Theboatisleavingsoon.Havethepassengersgoneaboard?②Afterallpassengerswereonboard，thetrainpulledoutofthestation.③Havingreceivedtheirfinalmedicalcheck，theastronautsthenboarded(board)theirspaceship.[名師點津]abroad與aboard兩者簡單混淆，abroad是副詞，意為“在國外；到國外”。eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點2)applyfor申請(教材P54)Icheckedtheembassywebsiteandwedon'tneedtoapplyforavisanow.我查閱了大使館網站，我們現在不必申請簽證。[例1]IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyneedsanEnglishsecretary，andI'mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.我從報紙上了解到你公司須要一名英語秘書，我寫信申請該職位。[例2]Imadeupmymindtoapplyforascholarship.我確定申請獎學金。[造句]我寫信來申請學生志愿者的職位。I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.[學問拓展](1)applyto 適用于(to為介詞)apply．．．to．．． 把……運用于……applyoneselfto 致力于，集中精力于(2)applicationn. 懇求；申請，申請表；應用applicantn. 申請人[即學即練]單句語法填空①Aftergraduation，I'llapplywhatIhavelearnedtoeverydaylife.②Sincewaitersarestillindemand，Iwanttoapplyfortheposition.③Overthenextmonths，heappliedhimselftoimproving(improve)thetechnique.[小片段助記]AllapplicantswhohaveappliedforthejobmusthandintheapplicationformsbeforenextMonday.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點3)inadvance提前，預先(教材P54)Don'tforgettocheckinonlineandprintyourboardingpassinadvance.別忘了在網上辦理登機手續(xù)并提前打印登機牌。[例1]Ifyouinformmeinadvance，Iwillhaveyourorderreadyforyou.你若預先通知我，我就能給您打算好了。[例2]Tomakesurethathewasathome，Icalledhimupinadvance.為了確定他在家，我事先打了電話給他。[造句]假如你有什么難事，請?zhí)崆白屛抑?。Ifyouhaveanythingdifficult，pleaseletmeknowinadvance.[學問拓展](1)inadvanceof 比……進步；在……之前makeadvancesin 在……方面取得進展(2)advancedadj. 高級的；進步的；先進的[即學即練]單句語法填空①Tocatchtheearlyflight，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.②Ihadaskedeveryonetosubmitquestionsinadvanceofthemeeting.③Weneedtolearnadvanced(advance)technologyfromforeigncountries.[小片段助記]Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology，wecancompletethetaskinadvance.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點4)engagev．參與，參與；吸引；訂婚(教材P55)Adventuretourism：travellersexploreunusualorremotedestinations，oftenengaginginriskyactivities.冒險旅行：旅行者們探究不尋?；蛘咂h的目的地，常會參與冒險活動。[例1]Studentsaregiventhefullestopportunitytoengageinclassdiscussions.學生擁有足夠的機會參與課堂探討。[例2]Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting，itengagedmanypeople'sattention.這個項目在大會上一提出，就引起了很多人的留意。[造句]暑假期間我們應當參與社會活動。Weshouldengageinsocialactivitiesduringsummerholidays.[學問拓展](1)engagein 參與，參與(2)engagedadj. 勞碌的；(電話)占線的；訂婚的beengagedin 忙于……beengagedto 與……訂婚(3)engagementn. 約定；訂婚[即學即練]單句語法填空①Visitorscanengageinavarietyofoutdooractivities.②Wetriedtocallyoubackbutyouwereengaged(engage)．③Weweresurprisedtohearshewasengagedtoaforeigner.④Owingtoapreviousengagement(engage)，Ishan'tbeabletocome.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點5)massn．大量，很多；團；塊；堆adj.大量的；大規(guī)模的(教材P57)Therewereforests，mountainswithsnowytopsandmassesofice.有森林，山頂有積雪，還有大片的冰。[例1]Acloudisamassofvapourinthesky.云是天空中的水汽團塊。[例2]It'smassproductionthathasreducedthepricesofcars.是大規(guī)模生產降低了汽車的價格。[造句]院里有一堆沙子。Thereisamassofsandintheyard.[學問拓展](1)amassof/massesof很多的；大量的(后跟名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數與of后的名詞保持一樣)themasses 群眾；平民百姓(2)massproduction 批量生產massmedia 大眾傳媒[即學即練]單句語法填空①InChina，masses(mass)ofgraduatesgoabroadtohaveafurtherstudyeveryyear.②Look!Thereare(be)massesofdarkcloudsinthesky.③Themassesarethetruemakersofhistory.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點6)cheer(．．．)up使興奮起來，使振作起來(教材P57)Tocheerherup，wewenttoatypicalQuebecrestaurantforlunch.為了讓她興奮起來，我們去了一家典型的魁北克餐廳吃午飯。[例1]Lucylooksupsetsoweshouldtrytocheerherup.露西很難過，因此我們應盡力讓她興奮起來。[例2]Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailuresothattheycancheerupagain.大部分孩子在失敗時須要激勵以便振作起來。[造句]沒人能幫你，因此你必需讓自己振作起來。Nobodycanhelpyou，soyoumustcheeryourselfup.[學問拓展](1)cheeron 為……加油(2)cheerv．&n. 歡呼cheerfuladj. 興奮的[即學即練]①Thestudentscheeredtherunnersonastheystartedthelastlap.②Hefailedinthedrivingtestandlookedsad.Let'scheerhimup．③Sarahpretendedtobecheerful(cheer)，sayingnothingaboutthequarrel.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點7)keepintouch(with)(與……)保持聯系；知道(……的)狀況(教材P57)We'regoingtokeepintouch，soInowhavesomeonetopractiseFrenchwith!我們將會保持聯系，因此我現在有人一塊練習法語了！[例1]NowmostofourclassmateskeepintouchthroughWeChat.現在我們的大部分同學都是通過微信保持聯系。[例2]Wemustkeepintouchwithwhatishappeninginforeigncountries.我們必需了解國外的動態(tài)。[造句]多保重，不要忘了保持聯系。Takecareofyourselfanddon'tforgettokeepintouch.[學問拓展]getincontactwith 與……取得聯系(表動作)losecontactwith 與……失去聯系(表動作)bein/outofcontactwith 與……有/沒有聯系(表狀態(tài))[即學即練]單句語法填空①You'dbettergetincontactwithhimassoonaspossible.②We'vebeenoutoftouchwithRogerforthreeyearsuntilnow.③Duringthewarmanypeoplelosttouchwiththeirrelatives.[小片段助記]IhadbeenoutofcontactwithTomforyears.Andlastweekwemadecontactagain.Iwillkeepincontactwithhim，orIwilllosecontactwithhimagain.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點句式1)Thereisnodoubtthat．．．毫無疑問……(教材P53)ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature．．．毫無疑問，伯爾尼納快車對想要回來自然的旅行者來說是一趟旅行……句式分析：(1)Thereisnodoubt．．．意為“毫無疑問……”，that引導同位語從句，說明說明doubt的詳細內容。(2)Thereissomedoubtabout/whether．．．懷疑……[例1]There'snodoubtthatyoucangainmorebenefitsfromit.毫無疑問你會從中獲得更多的好處。[例2]Thereissomedoubtwhethertheoldmanwillrecoverfromtheoperation.人們懷疑這位老人能否從手術中復原。[造句]他學習很努力，毫無疑問他會通過這次考試。Hestudiesveryhard，thereisnodoubtthathewillpasstheexam.[學問拓展](1)同位語從句一般由that，wh-類連接詞引導，常放在doubt，fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem等名詞的后面，說明說明該名詞的詳細內容。(2)有時名詞性從句可以不緊跟在被說明的名詞后面，而被別的詞隔開。[翻譯]①Whenthenewscamethatthewarbrokeout(斗爭爆發(fā))，hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.②Ihavenoideawhetherhewillcometohelpus(他是否來幫助我們)．③Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthatthemeetingwouldbeputoff(會議將被推遲)．[即學即練]單句語法填空①Thereisnodoubtthatsmokingcanseriouslydamageourhealth.②Wewilldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.③Ihavenoideawhythecellphoneisn'tworking，socouldyoufixitforme?eq\a\vs4\al(重點句式2)強調句型(教材P57)ItwasthenthatIrealisedherseatwasempty!就在那時，我意識到她的座位是空的！句式分析：句中的Itwasthenthat．．．是強調句型，強調了時間狀語then。強調句型的基本結構為：Itis/was＋被強調部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。[例1]Itistheteacher'spraisethatcontributestomysuccess.是老師的表揚促使我勝利的。[例2]Itwashisbestfriendthat/whohemetattheparty.在聚會時他遇到的是他最好的摯友。[造句]正是多年艱苦的工作才造就了他今日的勝利。Itwasyearsofhardworkthathasmadehimsuccessfultoday.[學問拓展](1)強調句型的一般疑問句：Is/Wasit＋被強調部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？(2)強調句型的特別疑問句：疑問詞(被強調部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？(3)not．．．until．．．結構的強調句型：Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強調部分＋that＋句子其他部分。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Itwasmyfatherwho/thatimpressedhonestyonme.②ItwasnotuntilshetookoffhersunglassesthatIrecognizedher.③WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarthathedied?推理推斷題之觀點、看法、情感看法通過對事務、景物、話語的深化分析推出作者含蓄、隱晦地表達出的觀點或看法，體會作者在字里行間中流露出的情感看法。解答此類題可以分為兩步：1．抓住文中的褒貶性詞匯或語句，尤其是形容詞和副詞，可推斷作者的情感看法；2．依據文章最終的“結論”可推斷作者是贊成還是反對。[例題剖析]Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon'tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(欺詐).Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it'stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”(解決方案)becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou'rehearingisactuallyreal.●Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstotheproblemofrobocalls?A．Panicked. B．Confused.C