2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元綜合評估5UNIT5MUSIC課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGEPAGE11單元綜合評估五(UNIT5)時間：120分鐘滿分：120分第一部分：聽力(略)其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AListeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovedit.Musichassomanygoodeffectsonourbody，mindandmoodthatthisworldwillcertainlynotbeagoodplacewithoutmusic.Then，ismusicgoodforchildren?Someparentsthinksoandlettheirchildrenlearnorlistentomusic.Butsomeparentsdon'tknowtheimportanceofmusictochildren.Herearesomereasonswhymusicisimportanttochildren.First，musicisgoodforchildren'sintelligence.Studieshaveprovedthatchildrenwholearnmusicarelikelytohavehigherintelligencethanthosewhohavenointerestinordislikemusic.Thisisbecausethebraingetsstimulated(刺激)bytherhythmandtoneofmusic.Musicalsohassoothing(撫慰的)effectonchildrenandhelpsremovetheirstress.Today'schildrenareunderalotofstressfromschoolwork.Beingundertoomuchstressimpairschildren'shealth.Luckily，listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.Musiccanimprovechildren'smoods.Somechildrenaresadbynature.Theyseemtobelostintheirownthoughtsanddon'ttakeinterestintheirsurroundings.Insuchcases，amethodknownas“musictherapy”comestotheirrescue.Itchangestheirmoodsandplacesanewkindofspiritinthem.Musicisalsoauniversallanguagethatchildrenoughttolearn.Ourworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage.Peoplearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedinotherculturesandcountries.Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.Nowwecansaythatmusicisveryimportantnotonlytoadultsbutalsotochildren.Sochildrenshouldbeencouragedtolearnmusicorlistentomusic.本文主要講解并描述了小孩接觸音樂對他們很有好處，父母應(yīng)當(dāng)多讓小孩接觸音樂。21．BymentioningscientificstudiesinParagraph1，theauthorwantstoshow________.A．whyadultsshouldlistentomusicB．childrenshouldlistentomusicC．listeningtomusicisonlygoodforadultsD．whyscientistsareinterestedinmusic答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Listeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovedit.”可知，作者是為了表明聽音樂對成年人有好處，也就是為什么成年人應(yīng)當(dāng)聽音樂。22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairs”inParagraph3mean?A．Harms. B．Changes.C．Improves. D．Shows.答案：A解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)“Luckily，listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.”可知，畫線詞所在的句子是指“太多壓力會‘損害’孩子的健康”。23．Thelastbutsecondparagraphshowsthatlisteningtomusicmeans________.A．learninglanguagesbetterB．understandingforeignculturesbetterC．a(chǎn)cceptingthefastdevelopingworldeasilyD．showinggreaterinterestinothercultures答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.”可知，聽音樂可以幫助更好地理解外國的文化。BWhatdoyouthinkof80spopmusic?DothenamesGeorgeMichael，MadonnaandMichaelJacksonsoundfamiliar?Well，thesearejustsomeofthenamesthatwerewell-knowninthemusicsceneofthe80sandearly90s.The80spopmusicscenewasanimportantsteptothepopularity(普及)ofpresent-daymusic.Anewwaveinthemusicscenewasintroduced，whichmadesuchmusicstylesaspunkrock，rapmusicandtheMTVpopular.Althoughitwasanendtotheold60sand70sstyles，itwasalsothebeginningofsomethingbig.Thepopularityofmusicvideosmeantthatartistsnowreplacedtheirguitar-basedmusicwithvisualdisplays.Anewwaveofartistscameonthesceneandtheentireindustrydevelopedquickly.Themostfamous80spopmusicvideoisMichaelJackson'sThriller.Introducedin1982，fewpeoplecanforgetthevideonotonlybecauseofitsnever-before-seenimages，butalsobecauseofthepopularityitreceived.Thinkofhow80spopmusicchangedthelivesofpeoplewhogrewupinthe80s.Askayoungmantodaytotellyouthenamesofthe“NewKidsontheBlock”andhewillstarttalkingabouttheneighborkidswhojustmovedin.Thesearenottheanswersyoumighthaveheardinthe80s.Thoughtoday'syoungmendonotrecognizehowcool80spopmusicwas，mostpeoplewillalwaysrememberitforwhatitwasandthesearehappymemoriestheywillalwayslove.Someofthe80spopmusiclegends(傳奇人物)includeMadonna，U2，AeroSmithandofcoursetheKingofPopMichaelJackson.Let'snotforgetPrince，TinaTurner，PhilCollinsandMotown'sLionelRitchie.Someofthesemusiciansplayedmusicthathasstoodthetestoftime.Undoubtedly，the80spopmusicscenewillliveonformanymoreyearstocome.20世紀(jì)80年頭，龐克搖滾樂、說唱音樂和MTV紛紛涌入樂壇。那些在80年頭長大的人對此記憶猶新，他們的生活也深受其影響。24．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thecharactersof80spopmusic.B．Theeffectsof80spopmusic.C．80spopmusic'sstepstopopularity.D．Whatmade80spopmusicpopular.答案：D解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了20世紀(jì)80年頭流行音樂流行的緣由。故選D。25．80spopmusicmainlyincludesthefollowingstylesEXCEPT________.A．rapmusic B．theMTVC．guitar-basedmusic D．punkrock答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Anewwaveinthemusicscenewasintroduced，whichmadesuchmusicstylesaspunkrock，rapmusicandtheMTVpopular.”可知，八十年頭出現(xiàn)的新的音樂形式有punkrock，rapmusic和theMTV。再依據(jù)“artistsnowreplacedtheirguitar-basedmusicwithvisualdisplays”可知選C。26．MichaelJackson'sThrillerimpressedpeoplesodeeplymainlybecause________.A．itwasmadeintoamusicvideoB．hesangitinaspecialstyleC．itchangedthelivesofpeopleD．itleftpeoplewithhappymemories答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Introducedin1982，fewpeoplecanforgetthevideonotonlybecauseofitsnever-before-seenimages”可知，因為引進了音樂影視這一新形式，使得這首歌曲深化人心。故選A。27．Thepurposeofthelastparagraphistotellreadersthat________.A．80spopmusicisnowoutofdateB．80spopmusichasmanyfaultsC．80spopmusicisandwillremainpopularD．weshouldn'tforgetthegreatmusiciansofthe80s答案：C解析：段落大意題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Undoubtedly，the80spopmusicscenewillliveonformanymoreyearstocome.”可知，作者最終一段的寫作目的在于告知讀者八十年頭的音樂將照舊散發(fā)光線。COneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheUnitedStatesisCarnegieHall，thehomeofclassicalandpopularmusicconcertsinNewYork.CarnegieHallisknownnotjustforitsbeautyandhistory，butalsoforitsamazingsound.CarnegieHallisnamedafterAndrewCarnegie，whopaidforitsconstruction.ConstructionofCarnegieHallbeganin1890andtheofficialopeningnightwasonMay5,1891.ThehallwasownedbytheCarnegiefamilyuntil1924whenitwassoldtoRobertE．Simon.Thebuildingbecameveryoldandin1960，thenewownermadeplanstodestroyitandbuildanofficeblock.IsaacStemledagroupofpeoplewhofoughttosaveCarnegieHallandfinally，thecityofNewYorkboughtitfor$5million.Itwasthenfixedupbetween1983and1995.AdvertisementsandstoriesinnewspapersabouthowCarnegieHallneededhelptorecoveritshistoryledpeopletosendinoldconcertprogrammesandinformationfromallovertheworld.Over12,000concertprogrammeswerereceivedandwiththeseitwaspossibletomakeaproperrecordofCarnegieHall'sconcerthistory.CarnegieHallisactuallymadeupofseveraldifferenthalls，buttheMainHall，nowcalledtheIsaacStemAuditorium，isthemostfamous.Thehallitselfcanholdanaudienceof2,804infivelevelsofseating.BecausethebestandmostfamousmusiciansofalltimehaveplayedatCarnegieHall，itisthedreamofmostmusicianswhowanttobegreattoplaythere.ThishasledtoaveryoldjokewhichisnowpartofCarnegieHall'shistory.Question：“HowdoIgettoCarnegieHall？”Answer：“Practise，practise，practise.”本文主要介紹了有號稱“世界一流音響設(shè)備”的卡內(nèi)基音樂廳，并講解并描述它的歷史與輝煌。28．ItcanbeinferredthatpeoplewantedtosaveCarnegieHallmainlybecause________.A．itmadealotofmoneyB．itwasworthvisitingC．manyimportantconcertswereheldinitD．itmadesomeplayersbecomefamous答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“始終以來，很多聞名優(yōu)秀的音樂家都在這里演奏過”可知，它的歷史輝煌，因此當(dāng)它要被拆遷改建時人們極力挽救。29．WhyistheCarnegieHall'sjokefunny?A．Becauseyouexpecttheanswertobedirectionsbutnotadvice.B．BecauseCarnegieHallisaplacewheremusicianspractisealot.C．BecauseitisdifficulttofindyourwaytoCarnegieHall.D．Becauseyoudon'texpecttheanswertorepeatthesamewordthreetimes.答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。民間流傳著一個有關(guān)卡內(nèi)基音樂大廳的笑話：有人問：“我怎么去卡內(nèi)基大廳？”依據(jù)常規(guī)思維，答話者應(yīng)當(dāng)干脆指路，然而答話者卻回答說：“練習(xí)、練習(xí)、再練習(xí)?！边@就是這個笑話的幽默所在。30．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofCarnegieHallB．TheBestMusicianHavingPlayedinCarnegieHallC．AJokeaboutCarnegieHallD．TheDreamofMostMusicians答案：A解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。本文主要介紹了有號稱“世界一流音響設(shè)備”的卡內(nèi)基音樂廳的歷史，故A最能概括文章大意。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項是多余選項。Youprobablyknowyoushouldsay“please”and“thankyou”atrestaurants.Youprobablyknowtherulesofalibrary.Youknowyoushouldrespectandbenicetoyourclassmates.31.__C__Infact，therearesomerulesaboutplayingmusic.·Keepitdown.32．__D__Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.Usually，whenyouplaymusicloudonanMP3player，otherpeoplecan'thearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Noonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears.·Turnitoff.YouneedtoknowwhentoturnyourMP3offandputitaway.Librariesandschoolsdon'tallowMP3players.Thereareotherplaces，likemuseums，thatdon'thaverules，butitwouldberudetohaveyourMP3playeron.Sometimes，itdoesn'tmakesensetolistenonyourMP3playeratanevent.33.__E__Youwouldmisswhatisgoingonandotherswouldwonderwhyyouevencame.·Takeoneout.Onceinawhileit'sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphoneandnottheother.34.__F__Itwouldnotberudetotakeoutoneearphone，tellhimtheway，andputbacktheearphoneandcontinuelistening.Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorderfoodatafastfoodrestaurantorwhenyouanswerthetelephoneandit'snotforyou.·35.__A__Therearetimeswhenyouneedtodecidewhatisbest.Forexample，somepeoplecanlistentomusicontheirMP3playerswhenreadingbooks，whileothersthinkitisdisturbing.Incaseslikethis，youneedtodowhatseemsrightforyou.A．It'syourchoice.B．Don'tmakeyourvoicedisturbothers.C．Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?D．Youhavetonoticetheamountofsoundofyourmusic.E．Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplay，amovieorasportingevent?F．ImagineyouarelisteningonyourMP3playerwhensomeoneasksyoutheway.G．Themusicisactiveandinspiringaslongasyoucanfeelenergeticwhenyouarelisteningtoit.文章主要講解并描述了聽音樂時須要留意的禮貌和規(guī)則問題，提示我們做有素養(yǎng)的人。解析31．上句講了飯店、圖書館的禮貌問題；下句講聽音樂也有規(guī)則，也要講禮貌。C項承上啟下，故選C。32．本段主要講不要把聲音調(diào)得太大，要限制好音量，不要影響身邊的人。D項符合文意，故選D。33．本段講不允許放音樂的場合及放音樂無意義的場合。E項符合本段文意，故選E。34．此處指當(dāng)有人問路時把耳機拿出來，F(xiàn)項符合此情景，故選F。35．本段講什么時候聽音樂是合適的要由你自己確定，A項概括全段，故選A。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。PopularMusicPopularmusicisalsocalledpop.Itisanytypeofmusicthatalargenumberofpeople36.__B__.Itisdifferentfromfolk(民間的)music，whichisthe37.__D__musicandsongsofcommonpeople.It's38.__A__differentfromclassical(古典的)music，whichisoftenmoreformalorartistic.Therearemanytypesofpopularmusic,39.__C__rock，country，rap，rhythmandblues(orR&B)，thebluesandjazz.Itisvery40.__B__forpopularmusictobepopularforonlyashorttime.Newsongsregularly41.__D__hitsongs.Even42.__C__ofpopularmusiclosepopularity.Thestylesofbigband，soulanddiscoarenolongeraspopularastheyoncewere.43.__A__，somesongsandstyleshaveremainedpopularfor44.__D__.Popularmusicdevelopedoutofmanystylesofreligious(宗教的)，folkandclassicalmusic.Inthe1800sconcertbandsandtravellingmusicalgroupsbrought45.__B__musictomoreandmorepeople.Inthelate1800sandearly1900stheUnitedStatesbecamea(n)46.__C__centerofpopularmusic.SongwritersinNewYorkCitywrotemanypopularsongs,47.__A__African-Americanscreatedjazzandothernewformsofpopularmusic.Intheearly1900sphonographrecords(留聲機唱片)appeared，sopeoplecould48.__D__musicintheirhomes.49.__B__thefirstradiostationsbeganplayingpopularsongs.Rockandroll，amixtureofcountryandbluesmusic，50.__D__inthe1950s.Itbecamewildlypopularwithyoungpeople.Rockis51.__A__thebest-knownformofpopularmusic.Inthelate20thandearly21stcenturies，radio，television，moviesandtheInternet52.__C__popularmusictogrowandtochange.These53.__B__madeitpossibleformillionsofpeopletohearasingle54.__D__atthesametime.Theyalsohelpedto55.__A__popularmusicintothehugebusinessthatitistoday.36．A.try B．enjoyC．share D．remember37．A.quiet B．lightC．serious D．traditional38．A.also B．neverC．just D．a(chǎn)lready39．A.exceptfor B．becauseofC．suchas D．insteadof40．A.interesting B．commonC．difficult D．terrible41．A.improve B．influenceC．control D．replace42．A.players B．writersC．types D．concerts43．A.However B．BesidesC．Moreover D．Anyhow44．A.days B．weeksC．months D．years45．A.folk B．popularC．classical D．religious46．A.safe B．strangeC．important D．unusual47．A.and B．butC．since D．so48．A.create B．recordC．turnup D．listento49．A.Once B．SoonC．Recently D．Finally50．A.changed B．continuedC．increased D．a(chǎn)ppeared51．A.still B．onlyC．a(chǎn)gain D．even52．A.taught B．expectedC．helped D．warned53．A.examples B．inventionsC．a(chǎn)dvantages D．a(chǎn)ctivities54．A.word B．a(chǎn)nswerC．notice D．song55．A.make B．bringC．introduce D．a(chǎn)dd本文是說明文。主要介紹了流行音樂的相關(guān)學(xué)問。解析36．由上一句popular可知，流行音樂受大多數(shù)人寵愛(enjoy)。37．民間音樂是一般人創(chuàng)建的傳統(tǒng)的(traditional)樂曲。38．流行音樂也有別于古典音樂。39．rock，country，rap，rhythmandblues(orR&B)，theblues和jazz是流行音樂的幾種類型，故填suchas。40．依據(jù)常識可知，流行音樂流行時間不長實屬“常見(common)”。41．新推出的歌曲常常會替代(replace)那些曾經(jīng)的熱門歌曲。42．依據(jù)下一句話可知，甚至連流行音樂的類型(type)也可能會失去人氣。43．一些音樂形式失去了人氣，但另一些照舊流行，However表示轉(zhuǎn)折。44．有些音樂流行時間不長，而有一些卻會流行很多年。45．一些樂團和旅行音樂團體將流行音樂帶給更多人。46．18世紀(jì)末19世紀(jì)初，美國成為一個重要的流行音樂中心。47．此處為并列關(guān)系，故用and。48．留聲機唱片的出現(xiàn)使人們能夠在家聽(listento)音樂。49．很快(soon)，早期的廣播電臺起先播放流行音樂。50．在20世紀(jì)50年頭出現(xiàn)了(appear)搖滾樂。51．搖滾樂現(xiàn)在仍舊是廣為人知的一種流行音樂形式。52．廣播、電視、電影和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)促進了流行音樂的發(fā)展改變。53．上一句中的radio，television，moviesandtheInternet都是獨創(chuàng)(invention)。54．?dāng)?shù)以萬計的人可以在家聽同一首歌。55．這些獨創(chuàng)也成就了(make)流行音樂這一巨大產(chǎn)業(yè)。其次節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IfyouvisitacountryinAsiayoumayseealotofstreetsignswith“KTV”56.written(write)onthem.ThesesignsareadvertisingKTVbars.KTVbarsareplaces57.wherepeoplecandokaraoke(卡拉OK)．Karaokeisan58.activity(active)wherepeoplesingfamoussongs.ThewordstothesongsareshownonaTVscreenandpeoplesing59.them(they)outloud.KaraokewasinventedinJapaninthe1980sandbecamepopulararoundtheworldinthe1990s.Theglobalkaraokemarket60.is_thought(think)tobeworth$10billion.InsideKTVbarsaremanykaraokerooms.Thekaraokeroomsaredecoratedwithpartylightsand61fortable(comfort)sofas.Youchoosethesongsyouwanttosingbyusingatouch-screencomputer62.oranapponyourphone.Youcanalsoorderfoodanddrinksinsidethekaraokeroom.Thepriceofrentingakaraokeroom63.depends(depend)onthequalityoftheKTVbarandhowmanyhoursyouwanttousetheroom64.for.SomeKTVbarsareexpensiveasthekaraokeroomsarebigandwelldecorated.OtherKTVbarsarecheapasthekaraokeroomsaresmallandhavelessdecoration.Karaokeis65.really(real)aninterestingactivitybecauseyoucandoitwithyourfriends，familyandcolleagues.本文主要介紹的是在亞洲特別受歡迎的KTV歌廳。KTV歌廳就是人們可以唱卡拉OK的地方。解析56．此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語“KTV”與動詞write之間為被動關(guān)系，故要用動詞的-ed形式作賓語補足語。57．先行詞places在定語從句中作地點狀語，故要用where。58．卡拉OK是一種休閑活動。依據(jù)前面的修飾詞an可知，此處要用名詞形式。59．此處指代前面的Thewordstothesongs，故要用復(fù)數(shù)them。60．主語Theglobalkaraokemarket與動詞think之間為被動關(guān)系，且描述的是一個事實。故要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)形式。61．修飾名詞sofas作定語，要用形容詞形式。comfortable令人舒適的，令人放松的。62．你通過運用一個觸摸屏電腦或手機上的應(yīng)用程序來選擇你想要唱的歌曲。依據(jù)句意可知，此處為選擇關(guān)系，故要用or。63．句子的主語Theprice為單數(shù)，故謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。64．卡拉OK房間的價格取決于KTV的質(zhì)量和你想用這個房間多長時間，for＋一段時辰表示“……多長時間”。65．卡拉OK真的是一項好玩的休閑活動。此處為句子的狀語，故要用副詞形式。第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)一份調(diào)查顯示：當(dāng)今中學(xué)生最關(guān)切的問題之一就是人際關(guān)系的處理。良好的人際關(guān)系能夠使他們的生活更開心、精力更充足、身體更健康。但是，對于中學(xué)生來說，要想處理好人際關(guān)系不是一件簡潔的事情，僅有主觀熱忱是不夠的，還要講求方法。請你結(jié)合下面的要點寫一則題為“HowtoImproveInterpersonalRelationship”的英文演講稿。要點：1．敬重他人；2．去掉自私心理；3．主動交往，去掉自卑心理；4．敬重他人權(quán)利，虛心接受他人的忠告和建議；5．樂于助人。留意：1．對所給要點，不要簡潔翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．詞數(shù)：80左右；3．演講稿中不能提及自己的學(xué)校和本人姓名。4．參考詞匯：自卑inferiorityHowtoImproveInterpersonalRelationshipGoodmorning，everyone！Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“How_to_Improve_Interpersonal_Relationship”．To_improve_interpersonal_relationship,_a_student_should_respect_others_and_be_generous.In_a_way_a_selfish_person_can't_make_true_friends.It_is_better_to_be_active_in_improving_interpersonal_relationship_and_get_rid_of_the_sense_of_inferiority.It's_wise_to_respect_the_rights_of_others_and_follow_their_advice,_which_makes_you_gain_more_respect_and_is_beneficial_to_growing_up.Last_but_not_least,_one_should_be_ready_to_help_any_person_in_trouble.By_doing_so,_one_can_improve_interpersonal_relationship_with_others.Thankyouforlistening!其次節(jié)：概要寫作(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Happy,angry,amazed—thesearesomeoftheemotionsweliketoexpressthesedayswhenwe'resendingamessageonoursmartphones!That'swhymanyofusnowaddlittlepicturestoourtextstobrightenupsomeone'smobilescreenbutwe'realsousingthemasaquickwayoftellingsomeonehowwe'refeeling.Yes,emojishavebecomeavitaltoolforcommunication.TheemojiwasfirstinventedinJapaninthelate1990sandtheword“emoji”comesfromtheJapanesewordsfor“picture”and“character”．Then