2025年濮陽(yáng)石油化工職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年濮陽(yáng)石油化工職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、It'ssofine.Whynot（）outdoors?(1分)A、playB、playsC、playingD、toplay正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查固定句式。句意為：“天氣真好。為什么不出門去玩呢?”Whynotdosth.意為“為何不做某事呢”,表示建議做某事，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。

2、材料We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,storesorhotels.Maybeyou’vebeentoarestaurantthatservedterriblefood.

Perhapsyou’vebeentoastorethathadhighpricesandbadservice.Ormaybeyou’vebookedahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement（廣告）.

Thesedays,wehaveabetterchanceofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.Wecandothisbyusingapps.Anappisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.Youcanuseappstodoalmostanything.Appcanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon.

Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcanuseareviewapp.Reviewappshelpusevaluate（評(píng)價(jià)）serviceandproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.Theideaisverysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantorstayinahotel,youcanpostareviewwithoneofyourapps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatit

waswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinacertainrestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanusetheirapptoreadyourreviews.

Plentyofpeopleprefernottousethesereviewapps.Manyofthesepeoplethinkthatit’sawasteoftimetolookthroughwebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutanddecideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.

However,

reviewappsaregettingmoreandmorepopulareveryday.Someappsareforexactservices.Forexample,tripadvisergivesattentiontotravel,andgoodreaderpaysattentiontobooks.Therearealsootherlargerappsthatprovideinformationforjustabouteveryservicethatyoucanthinkof.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?______

(1分)A、Inamusicmagazine.

B、Inatravelguidebook.C、InastorybookD、Inanewspaper.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

3、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、w(al)kB、t(al)kC、s(al)tD、ch(al)k正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

4、-Excuseme,butisthatmypassport?-Oh,sorry.Itook（）bymistake.(1分)A、yoursB、mineC、hersD、his正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞性物主代詞。句意為：“—-打擾了，但是那是我的護(hù)照嗎?噢，對(duì)不起，我錯(cuò)拿了你的。”由上文詢問mypassport可知，下文應(yīng)該以yourpassport作答，且空格后沒有名詞，所以應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞。故選A。

5、Weshould______whiteclothesfromdarkclothesbeforewashing.

(1分)A、separateB、preventC、protectD、divide正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析本題考查的是短語(yǔ)separate...from...(把...和...分開），本句話的意思是"“洗衣服之前我們應(yīng)該把白衣服和黑衣服分開”，故選A正確。prevent...from的意思是“阻止...做...";protect...from...的意思是“保護(hù)...免遭傷害”;divide不可以和from連用。

6、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第15空填（）。(1分)A、spiritualB、materiaC、newD、nice正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。spiritual意為“精神的”;material意為“物質(zhì)的”;new意為“新的”;nice意為“好的”。根據(jù)空格后面列舉的事物likeanewcar,clothes,etc可知是對(duì)物質(zhì)的追求。故選B。

7、TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname（）itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.(1分)A、aslongasB、whileC、ifD、eventhough正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。A項(xiàng)意為“只要”，B項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”或“然而”，C為“如果”，D為“即使”。

句意：如果WTO不接收一個(gè)擁有世界人口五分之一的國(guó)家，它就愧對(duì)它的名字。

8、Thestudents________footballontheplaygroundnow.

(1分)A、playingB、playC、areplayingD、toplay正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析學(xué)生們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上比賽踢足球，后面now，說明正在進(jìn)行用bedoing

9、材料

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

Thispassagemainlydiseuss___.(1分)A、

the

qualities

of

a

friend

B、

where

to

choose

friendsC、

how

to

get

along

with

friends

D、

the

importance

of

having

a

friend正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

10、材料

Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!Whenthetelephonerings.___.(1分)A、

you'd

better

have

your

baby

a

little

distant

from

your

table

before

going

to

answer

the

phoneB、

your

trouble

is

sure

to

comeC、

you'd

better

just

let

it

ring

all

the

wayD、

you

should

never

go

to

answer

it

in

a

hurry正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

11、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.

（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、him

B、me

C、her

D、he正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

12、-David,Ilostyourbookatschool,IsupposeIpayforit.-Oh..Itwasjustanoldbookanyway.

(1分)A、TakeiteasyB、ForgetitC、BynomeansD、Yougotit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意：--大衛(wèi)，我在學(xué)校丟了你的書，我想為它付錢。--不必在意。不管怎樣它只是一本舊書。ATakeiteasy別著急；BForgetit不必在意；CBynomeans決不；DYougotit我馬上照辦。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。

13、--Didyourmotherdoanythingspecialonyourbirthday?--Yes.Shemademeacakeinthe______ofaheart.

(1分)A、heightB、shapeC、styleD、number正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析-你生日的時(shí)候媽媽做什么特別的事情了嗎？-是的，她為我做了一個(gè)心形的蛋糕．height高度；shape形狀；style樣式；number號(hào)碼；此處指的是心形的生日蛋糕，故選B

14、It'saniceday,（）?(1分)A、itisB、isn'titC、isthatD、wasit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

15、ItwasnotuntilItoldhim（）heknewaboutit.(1分)A、thatB、whenC、whileD、as正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“直到我告訴他，他才知道這件事?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為“not…until…”句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句型為：“Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分.”。故選A。

16、Ilovetolistentorockmusic________Iamrunning.

(1分)A、whileB、afterC、sinceD、until

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：我喜歡在跑步的時(shí)候聽搖滾樂?？疾檫B詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在……之后；since自從；until直到。根據(jù)“Ilovetolistentorockmusic…Iamrunning.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在做某事時(shí)，用while+延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，故選A。

17、Practicemakesperfect.Youaresuretosucceed（）youkeeppracticingeveryday.(1分)A、asifB、aslongasC、eventhoughD、inorderto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“熟能生巧。只要你每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，你一定會(huì)成功的。”aslongas意為“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的條件，所以應(yīng)用aslongas來引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

18、材料David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?

Alice:Yes.(1)

David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.

Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)

David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.

Alice:Howaboutnow?

David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)

Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)

Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.

David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.

Alice:(5)

David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthosein

paperpackets.

Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.

David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B、That'sourEnglishteacher.C、Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D、Sohowcanwesavepaper?E、CaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.F、Iftherearenottrees,therewillbenopaper.G、That'sgreat.Howisitmade?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：E解析Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory？（你知道歷史上誰發(fā)明了紙嗎？）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，這里應(yīng)說“蔡倫大約在2000年前發(fā)明了紙”符合語(yǔ)境。

19、Ihavea________.

(1分)A、paperB、orangeC、rulerD、pens正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查可數(shù)名詞，paper不可數(shù)，orange前面應(yīng)該用an，pens是復(fù)數(shù)，前面不能有a

20、Manypeoplealwaysgorunning________theparkwhentheyarefree.

(1分)A、ofB、onC、inD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:許多人有空的時(shí)候總是去公園跑步?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的;on在……上面;in在……里面;with和……一起。根據(jù)前面的gorunning去跑步，結(jié)合后面的thepark，可知是去公園里跑步，“在公園里”inthepark，故答案選C

21、—Paul,you’reasportsfan.Doyouknow________?—Yes,ofcourse.It’sin2022.

(1分)A、whenwillthenextWorldCupbeB、whenthenextWorldCupwillbeC、wherewillthenextWorldCupbeD、wherethenextWorldCupwas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:——保羅，你是一個(gè)體育迷，你知道下屆世界杯什么時(shí)候舉辦嗎?——當(dāng)然，在2022年?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。whenwillthenextWorldCupbe下屆世界杯什么時(shí)候舉辦;whenthenextWorldCupwillbe下屆世界杯什么時(shí)候舉辦;wherewilthenextWorldCupbe下屆世界杯在哪里舉辦;wherethenextWorldCupwas下屆世界杯在哪里舉辦。賓語(yǔ)從句里，從句要遵循陳述語(yǔ)序，也就是“引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(賓語(yǔ))”或者“引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”，排除A和C;根據(jù)回答“在2022年”,可知對(duì)方問的是時(shí)間，排除D。故選B。

22、IwishI（）whattodo.(1分)A、knowB、knewC、haveknownD、wouldknow正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

23、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第10空填（）。(1分)A、sharedB、expressedC、carriedD、celebrated正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。shared意為“分享”;expressed意為“表達(dá)”;carried意為“攜帶”;celebrated意為“慶?！?。此處指世界讀書日也在中國(guó)慶祝。故選D。

24、Heistoooldto______thenameofthatbook.

(1分)A、pickupB、thinkofC、comeupD、fillin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析他太老了，想不起那本書的名字了。pickup撿起；thinkof想起；comeup想出，fillin填充．點(diǎn)評(píng)：此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在熟知?jiǎng)釉~短語(yǔ)固定表達(dá)和用法基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案

25、It'srathercoldhere.You'dbetter（）yourcoat.(1分)A、putawayB、notputonC、nottakeoffD、takeoff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查固定用法。句意為：“這里相當(dāng)冷，你最好不要脫下外套?！県adbetternotdosth.意為“最好不要做某事”。根據(jù)“It'srathercoldhere.”可以推斷是建議不要脫外套。故選C。

26、Thewholeworldfeel__apitytohavelostthegreatscientist,StephenHawking.

(1分)A、thatB、it'sC、thisD、such正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析全世界都為失去偉大的科學(xué)家斯蒂芬·霍金感到遺憾。itisapitythat.這是一個(gè)遺憾。

27、Heissorichthathe（）work.(1分)A、didn'thavetoB、doesn'thavetoC、mustn'tD、hasn'tto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

28、Historyis________andtheteachermakesus________.

(1分)A、boringtiredB、boringboringC、tiredboringD、tiredtired.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析歷史很無聊，老師讓我們很累。表示無聊的用boring，表示累的用tired

29、--Butwherearethebooks?--Don'tworry.They（）hereinnotime.(1分)A、havesentB、willbesentC、aresendingD、havebeensent正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

30、Afterthetrafficaccident,noone_______exceptafewpeoplewhowerebadlyinjureD

(1分)A、surviveB、survivedC、wassurvivedD、wassurviving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：發(fā)生交通事故之后，出了幾個(gè)嚴(yán)重受傷的人之外，沒有一個(gè)人生還。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可知本句描述的是過去某事發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意，不應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。

31、Lastnightahotel（）abadfirewhich（）bysmoking.(1分)A、wascaught;wascausedB、wasset;wascaughtC、set;wascaughtD、caught;wascaused正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

32、Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantogofromcitytocity,___asuitablejob.

(1分)A、huntingforB、takingonC、lookingafterD、bringingup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,他開始從一個(gè)城市到另一個(gè)城市,為了尋找一份合適的工作。A、huntingfor尋找；B、takingon承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；具有；流行；接納；雇傭；穿上；C、lookingafter照顧；D、bringingup撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大

33、

Ienjoyplayingbadminton.WhenI’mrunningwithabatinmyhand,Idon’tworryabout________.

(1分)A、SomethingB、anythingC、everythingD、nothing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析"句意：我喜歡打羽毛球。當(dāng)我手里拿著球拍跑步時(shí)，我什么都不擔(dān)心?？疾?/p>