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2025年湖南安全技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共35題)1、-WelcometoBeijing!-________

(1分)A、NotatallB、That’sallrightC、GoodbyeD、Thankyou正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析禮貌回答用thankyou

2、Moststudentswillenterauniversity()theygraduatefromaseniorhighschool.(1分)A、althoughB、beforeC、untilD、after正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查連詞。句意為:“高中畢業(yè)后,大多數(shù)學(xué)生將進(jìn)入大學(xué)?!盿fter意為“在……以后”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)前后句的句意可知是先后關(guān)系,表示在高中畢業(yè)之后,進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),所以應(yīng)用after。故選D。

3、Thewindowsofthelab()everyday.(1分)A、cleanB、arecleanedC、iscleanedD、wascleaned正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B

4、---MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsometrouble.----____________,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.

(1分)A、NoproblemB、It'sallrightC、okD、Noway正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析

考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:需要我?guī)椭銌??你看起?lái)遇到了一些麻煩。沒(méi)關(guān)系,謝謝,我覺(jué)得我可以處理。A項(xiàng)為沒(méi)問(wèn)題;B項(xiàng)為沒(méi)關(guān)系;C項(xiàng)為好的;D項(xiàng)為沒(méi)門(mén)。根據(jù)句意選擇B項(xiàng)。

5、——Shallwegofishingthedayaftertomorrow——________Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother.

(1分)A、It’suptoyou.B、Excuseme.C、I’mafraidnot.D、Haveagoodtime.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:--后天我們?nèi)メ烎~(yú)好嗎?

--恐怕不行。我必須呆在家里照顧我的弟弟??疾榍榫敖浑H。AIt’suptoyou由你來(lái)決定;BExcuseme對(duì)不起;CI’mafraidnot恐怕不行;DHaveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快。根據(jù)下文Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother可知,此處應(yīng)用“恐怕不行”來(lái)委婉拒絕他人邀請(qǐng)。故選C。

6、Thispairofshoes()well.(1分)A、fitB、isfittedC、fitsD、isfitting正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C

7、—Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.—().Walkingisgoodforhealth.(1分)A、SotheyareB、SoaretheyC、SotheydoD、Sodothey正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查倒裝句。句意為:“——越來(lái)越多的人寧愿走路也不愿坐車?!_實(shí)如此,步行對(duì)健康有好處?!笨捎谩癝o+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示“某人或事物確實(shí)如此”,是對(duì)上文所講事實(shí)的肯定和強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)“Walkingisgoodforhealth.”可知空格處是重復(fù)前句的意思,為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣表示“確實(shí)如此”,上句prefertowalk是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),所以本句需要用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞do。故選C。

8、—Doyoustillplayfootball?—No.I()itanymoreforthelasttwoyears.(1分)A、didn'tplayB、won'tplayC、haven'tplayedD、hadn'tplayed正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式。句意為:“-------你還踢足球嗎?------不,我已經(jīng)兩年沒(méi)踢了?!备鶕?jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“forthelasttwoyears”可知是表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。

9、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第2空填()。(1分)A、becauseB、unlessC、whateverD、for正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查連詞詞義辨析。because意為“因?yàn)椤?unless意為“除非”;whatever意為“無(wú)論什么”;for意為“因?yàn)椤?。說(shuō)明不能這樣做的原因,所以用because來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句只能放在句尾,起補(bǔ)充解釋說(shuō)明前句的作用。故選A,

10、Nathanwithhisgoodfriendsoften______tothelibrarytoreadbooks.

(1分)A、goingB、goC、comeD、goes正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析句意:Nathan和他的好朋友經(jīng)常去圖書(shū)館看書(shū)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂-致。going動(dòng)名詞;go去,動(dòng)詞原形;come來(lái);goes去,第三人稱單數(shù)。由時(shí)間提示詞often可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)句意:Nathan和他的好朋友經(jīng)常去圖書(shū)館看書(shū)?!叭D書(shū)館”用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)gotothelibrary;with后是伴隨狀語(yǔ),所以主語(yǔ)Nathan是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故答案選D。

11、Helen()fromthechairand()aquestiontotheteacher.(1分)A、raised;raisedB、rose;roseC、rose;raisedD、raised;rose正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意為:“Helen從椅子上站了起來(lái),問(wèn)了老師一個(gè)問(wèn)題?!眗ise是不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“上升;起身”,后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí),需接介詞,risefrom意為“從……起來(lái)”;raise為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“提出;舉起;提高”。故選C。

12、______youareverybusy,______alineifyouareintown.

(1分)A、If;writeB、Eventhough;writeC、If;dropD、Eventhough;drop正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析Dropaline是固定短語(yǔ).是"寫(xiě)一封信"的意思.并沒(méi)有"Writealine"這一說(shuō)喔.所以這樣一來(lái)A和B就排除啦.然后根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)句來(lái)判斷是用if好還是用eventhough好.如果用if的話,那么這句話就要翻譯成"如果你很忙,當(dāng)你在家的時(shí)候請(qǐng)寫(xiě)封信過(guò)來(lái)."這樣講不通的嘛.如果很忙才寫(xiě)信.不忙就不用寫(xiě)啦?而且,既然猜測(cè)人家很忙,為什么還要讓人家寫(xiě)信呢?真是添亂啊...所以,這樣說(shuō)的話,語(yǔ)句也太過(guò)犀利了吧...淘汰掉選項(xiàng)C...用Eventhough的話,這句話就翻譯成"盡管你很忙,但當(dāng)你在家的時(shí)候請(qǐng)寫(xiě)封信過(guò)來(lái)."這樣就符合常理啦.知道人家很忙,所以請(qǐng)求人家同意,看能不能寫(xiě)信.這樣語(yǔ)句就沒(méi)錯(cuò)啦.所以最終選項(xiàng)是D沒(méi)錯(cuò)的咯.

13、材料Youneedalotof(1)ifyou’rewaitingforanew(2)andyouneedafew(3)whose

phonesyoucan(4)aswell.Fortunately,Ihad(5).Decembercameand(6),buttherewas(7)signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone(8)December,”Isaid(9).“(10)?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第(9)選()

(1分)A、quicklyB、anxiouslyC、angrilyD、happily正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,句意為我憤怒地說(shuō)。

14、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點(diǎn))since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Fromthepassage,weknowthatthenumberofthemonarchshasdroppedmainlybecauseof______.

(1分)A、lessfood

B、badweatherC、airpollution

正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A

15、Anewbridgewasbuilt()theriver.(1分)A、onB、overC、inD、of正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析ontheriver通常指(船等)在河的水面上。overtheriver常指(橋等)在河的上方。

16、________iseasytoworkoutthemathsproblem.

(1分)A、ThisB、ThatC、ItD、Its正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析這道數(shù)學(xué)題很容易解出來(lái)。it為形式主語(yǔ)。

17、—Idon’tknowhowtoreadthisword.Canyouhelpme?—Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.Let’s______inmydictionaryrightnow.

(1分)A、lookitupB、lookupitC、lookthemupD、lookupthem正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:我不知道怎么讀這個(gè)單詞,你能幫我嗎?對(duì)不起,我也不知道,我們現(xiàn)在去查字典吧。Lookup查閱;是動(dòng)詞加副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),當(dāng)后面的賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),可放在副詞后面,也可放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間;但當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間.句中,it指代前面的word,放在中間故選A

18、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()c(oa)l(1分)A、cr(o)ssB、c(o)lourC、c(o)deD、cl(o)th正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析題干與C項(xiàng)均發(fā)??。

19、在下列各組單詞中,找出字母讀音i不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)()(1分)A、lieB、tieC、dieD、field正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析field[fi?ld]i發(fā)[i?],其他i發(fā)[a?]

20、—Thefilmisreallytouching,isn’tit?—____Isawmostoftheaudiencecryingattheend

(1分)A、Itcan’tbeworse.B、Absolutelyright.C、Forgetit.D、Icouldn’tunderstand正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查情景交際,句意:——這部電影真的令人感動(dòng),不是嗎?——完全正確,我看見(jiàn)大多數(shù)觀眾都看哭了。A、糟糕透了;B、完全正確;C、沒(méi)關(guān)系;D我不能理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。

21、_______iseasyforustokeepintouchwithourfamilies.

(1分)A、ThisB、ThatC、ThereD、It正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析句意:對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō),與家人保持聯(lián)系很容易。Itis做形式主語(yǔ),后面todo是真正的主語(yǔ),所以選D

22、Don'tgotoplayfootball_____youfinishyourhomework.

(1分)A、afterB、untilC、whenD、because正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析不要去踢足球,直到你完成你的作業(yè)。until意為“到…時(shí),直到…為止”用于否定句,not...until的意思是“直到…才”

23、—Peterdidn’tcometothemeetingthismorning.—I_______himyesterday,butIwastoobusyandforgotit.

(1分)A、shouldtellB、shouldhavetoldC、hadtotellD、hadtold正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析本句句意:今天早晨彼得沒(méi)來(lái)參加會(huì)議,昨天我應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)告訴他,但是我太忙忘記了。本應(yīng)該做某事,shouldhavedonesth.故選B

24、—I'mfeelinglikesleepingandIhaveaseriousheadache.—Oh,you'dbettergotoseethedoctoratonce,()yourheadachewillbeworseandworse.(1分)A、andB、orC、butD、so正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查連詞。句意為:“—我想睡覺(jué),頭疼得厲害?!蓿阕詈民R上去看醫(yī)生,否則你的頭疼會(huì)越來(lái)越厲害?!眔r表示一種否定的條件,意為“否則;要不然”。根據(jù)句意可知用并列連詞or來(lái)連接。故選B。

25、材料A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?

B:(1)

A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.(2)

B:Sure,I'dloveto.

A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?

B:(3)Hehastostudyforatestathome.

A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?

B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.(4)

A:That'sagoodidea.(5)Pleasehelpmelookforit.

B:Oh,it'soverthere.第(4)空填()(1分)A、Canyoucome?B、Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C、Nothingmuch.D、Whereismymobilephone?E、Er,I'mafraidhecan't.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B

26、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):

“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.第14空填()。(1分)A、inadvanceB、onpurposeC、byaccidentD、withpatience正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。inadvance意為“提前”;onpurpose意為“故意地”;byaccident意為“偶然地”;withpatience意為“耐心地”。根據(jù)下文的“1wasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere”可知,作者母親不確定自己能不能去,因此提前把賬單給付了。故選A.

27、—Willitcostalottostudyabroad?—____,butyoucanapplyforascholarship.

(1分)A、IwouldimaginesoB、IbegyourpardonC、Don'tbeafraidD、Haveagoodtime正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查日常用語(yǔ)。AIwouldimagineso我想是這樣的;BIbegyourpardon請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍;CDon'tbeafraid別擔(dān)心;DHaveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心點(diǎn)。句意:——出國(guó)留學(xué)花費(fèi)很多嗎?——我想是這樣的,但是你可以申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故A選項(xiàng)正確。

28、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad(1)garden.He(2)vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat(3),too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof(4)fromthem.

Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,(5),andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe(6)butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.

NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis(7)soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole(8)it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand(9)hisvegetables,buttoo(10)forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(6)選()(1分)A、vegetables

B、chickens

C、gardens

D、houses正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C

29、Apples,bananasandstrawberriesare________.

(1分)A、vegetablesB、fruitsC、carrotsD、food正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析蘋(píng)果香蕉和草莓是水果。fruits:水果

30、MayIspeaktoM

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