2025年粵教滬科版必修1英語上冊階段測試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年粵教滬科版必修1英語上冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、WhenLiMinghurriedhome,hefoundthathismother____already____tohospitalA.has;beensentB.had;sentC.has;sentD.had;beensent2、Iwillneverforgetsuchabeautifulvillage_____Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that3、Sheisajournalistwhoispopularamongthereaders,onewithextremely____eyes.A.challengingB.sharpC.intelligentD.likely4、Thecorrectionoferrorsinthelanguageclassshouldneverbecarriedtothepoint_________itinterfereswiththewillingnessofthestudentstorespondorally.A.whereB.whichC.howD.when5、—TomorrowisTeachers’Day.WhatisyoursurpriseforourEnglishteacher?

—Thefirstthing________IwilldoistomakeanEnglishcardforher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that6、Don’twastetimetryingtochangehismind,he______toignoreothers’advice.A.tendsB.settlesC.intendsD.aims7、Ilikegoingonfieldtrips_____Icandothingstoprotectculturalrelics.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.why8、—TomorrowisTeachers’Day.What’syoursurpriseforourteacher?

—Thefirstthing______Iwilldoistomakeacardforher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that9、Unfortunately,Tom’scomputeraswellastwobags,______onthebusyesterday.A.havebeenstolenB.hasbeenstolenC.wasstolenD.werestolen評卷人得分二、概要寫作(共3題，共6分)10、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預付費)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分三、漢譯英（整句）(共9題，共18分)13、這部電影正在被翻譯成幾種外語。(translateinto)(漢譯英)14、盡管嫌疑人聲稱自己是無辜的，但最終還是被逮捕了。（suspect，innocent，arrest，讓步狀語從句）(漢譯英)15、在他看來，任何有助于滬語推廣的努力都是值得去做的。(effort)(漢譯英)16、袋子里有牙膏、肥皂和襪子等必需品，先用她的零用錢買的，然后通過眾籌購買。（漢譯英）17、放棄相夫教子生活的楊紫瓊(MichelleYeoh)，在好萊塢摸爬滾打20多年，最終在耳順之年獲得奧斯卡最佳女演員，讓全世界對她刮目相看。(endup)（漢譯英）18、不同的國家有著不同的成人禮，但它們都標志著一個人從孩童時代向成人期的轉(zhuǎn)變。(vary)（漢譯英）19、放棄相夫教子生活的楊紫瓊(MichelleYeoh)，在好萊塢摸爬滾打20多年，最終在耳順之年獲得奧斯卡最佳女演員，讓全世界對她刮目相看。(endup)（漢譯英）20、我們的艱巨任務是要激勵那些投票者并鼓勵他們加入我們的事業(yè)。(inspiresb.todo)(漢譯英)21、好朋友有時候會使我們的想法更清楚。(make+賓語+賓補)（漢譯英）評卷人得分四、英譯漢（整句）(共2題，共10分)22、Oncepublished,thenovelwasaninstantsuccessandwassoontranslatedintonineforeignlanguages.(英譯漢)23、Thespecialbondbetweenmotherandherchildrenislikeaknottedlongropethatcannevereverbeuntangledforever.(英譯漢)評卷人得分五、讀后續(xù)寫(共2題，共12分)24、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(縫)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(縫)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、D【分析】【詳解】

考查時態(tài)。句意：當李明匆匆忙忙到家的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的媽媽已經(jīng)被送去醫(yī)院了。根據(jù)句意可知李明媽媽被送往醫(yī)院是在李明到家之前就發(fā)生的事情，是在過去的過去時間發(fā)生的事情，要使用過去完成時。而且hismother與動詞send構成被動關系，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。所以D項正確。2、C【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：我永遠不會忘記這樣一個美麗的村莊，我在那里和我的祖父母度過了我的童年。_____Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents是定語從句，修飾abeautifulvillage。在從句中，I是主語，spent是謂語，mychildhood是賓語。關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，因此應該用關系副詞where引導該從句。故選C。3、B【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她是一個很受讀者歡迎的記者，眼睛特別銳利。A.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B.sharp敏銳的；C.intelligent聰慧的；D.likely可能的。根據(jù)上文“Sheisajournalistwhoispopularamongthereaders”可知作為記者很受歡迎，說明她眼睛銳利（看問題很犀利），sharp符合語境。故選B。4、A【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：語言課上的錯誤糾正不應影響學生口頭回答的意愿。分析句子結構和意思可知，_________itinterfereswiththewillingnessofthestudentstorespondorally是定語從句，先行詞point在從句中作狀語，point是抽象地點名詞，所以作地點狀語，用連詞where引導。故選A。5、D【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：——明天是教師節(jié)。你給我們的英語老師什么驚喜？——我要做的第一件事是給她做一張英語卡。該空引導限制性定語從句，先行詞是thing，被序數(shù)詞first修飾，指物，關系詞在從句中作賓語，只用關系代詞that。故選D項。6、A【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不要浪費時間勸他改變主意，他往往不聽別人的勸告。A.tends傾向于，往往會；B.settles解決；C.intends打算；D.aims瞄準，對準。根據(jù)前文建議“Don’twastetime”可推知，他往往不會聽從別人的勸告。tendto為固定短語，意為“傾向于，常?！?。故選A項。7、A【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：我喜歡實地考察，在那里我可以做一些保護文物的事情。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞fieldtrips，從句缺少地點狀語，故用where引導。故選A。8、D【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：——明天是教師節(jié)。你給我們的英語老師什么驚喜？——我要做的第一件事是給她做一張賀卡。該空引導限制性定語從句，先行詞是thing，被序數(shù)詞first修飾，指物，關系詞在從句中作賓語，只用關系代詞that。故選D項。9、C【分析】【詳解】

考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：不幸的是，湯姆的電腦和兩個包昨天在公共汽車上被偷了?？仗幵诰渲凶髦^語，由yesterday可知，句子描述過去發(fā)生的事，應用一般過去時，此處表示“被偷”，主語Tom’scomputeraswellastwobags和動詞steal(偷)是被動關系，應用一般過去時的被動；且aswellas連接并列主語時，其謂語動詞單復數(shù)取決于其前面的主語，即此處謂語動詞單復數(shù)與Tom’scomputer保持一致，be動詞應用was，故選C。二、概要寫作(共3題，共6分)10、略

【分析】【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是如何正確澆水；包括什么時候澆水，怎么澆水及如何以最經(jīng)濟的方式用水。

【詳解】

1要點摘錄。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.縝密構思將第1要點作為總說；將第2；3、4三個要點進行重組，作為分說。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.運用了一個復雜的主從復合句對原文第一段進行了概括。其中that引導的是主語從句；which引導的是非限制性定語從句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.運用了when引導定語從句對第二段進行了概括，表達非常高級?！窘馕觥縄tisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.11、略

【分析】【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在網(wǎng)上銷售自己不需要東西的時候應注意的一些問題及銷售方法。

【詳解】

1.要點摘錄。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預付費)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.縝密深思。

把要點1重組；要點2；3、4整合；要點6和要點7重組；整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【點睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（運用了祈使句和時間狀語從句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.（運用了it作形式主語）【解析】(1)Onlinesellingbringsextraincomebutrequirescarefulpreparations.First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.Evenifyoucannotaffordtheprepaidfeeofaplatform,makesuretransactionstakeplacesafely.It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.(60)(2)Severalthingsaboutsellingonlineareworthnoting.Firstly,properplatformsensurecustomersandinsurance,thoughanupfrontfeeandagoodreputationarerequired.Secondly,alwayskeepsafetyinmind,meetbuyersinpublicandkeeptheproductuntilyoureceivethepayment.Thirdly,avoidinaccurateproductdescriptionandrevealingyourfullname.Becarefulwhenyousellonline.12、略

【分析】【導語】

這是一篇說明文。介紹了要成為一個成功的公開演講者應該注意的事項；包括充滿自信；排除雜念，內(nèi)容充實易懂以及不包含未知因素。

【詳解】

1要點摘錄。

①Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.

②Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.

③Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand

.④Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

2.縝密構思。

將第1要點；第2要點、第3要點、第4要點分別概括為4個要點。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.

Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.

Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.

Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.

【點睛】[高分句型1]Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.運用一個it作形式主語的句子對原文第一段進行概括。其中It是形式主語；動詞不定式作真正主語。

[高分句型2]：Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.運用一個復雜的主從復合句對第二段進行概括。其中which引導非限制性定語從句，句首動詞不定式作目的狀語?！窘馕觥縄tisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.(要點1)Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.(要點2)Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.(要點3)Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.(要點4)三、漢譯英（整句）(共9題，共18分)13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查短語和時態(tài)。translateinto把譯成；foreignlanguage外語。根據(jù)句意，用現(xiàn)在進行時。主語Thefilm與translateinto之間為被動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，故翻譯為Thefilmisbeingtranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.【解析】Thefilmisbeingtranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.14、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞以及讓步狀語從句。嫌犯可用名詞“suspect”，逮捕用動詞“arrest”，在主句中作謂語動詞，和主語之間存在被動關系，時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)，be動詞用was。最后用副詞“eventually”，在句中作狀語；although引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”，聲稱用動詞“claim”，后面接that引導的賓語從句，無辜的用形容詞“innocent”。故翻譯為Thesuspectwasarrestedeventually,althoughheclaimedthathewasinnocent.【解析】Thesuspectwasarrestedeventually,althoughheclaimedthathewasinnocent.15、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查固定短語和動詞。表示“在他看來”應使用固定短語inhisopinion；“任何努力”應該為anyeffort作句子主語；“有助于滬語推廣”應該為promotetheShanghaidialect在句子中作定語修飾effort，且修飾effort的非謂語動詞應該用不定式形式；表示“值得做某事”應該是beworthdoingsth.，與effort搭配的“做出”應該是make，所以“值得去做的”應該為beworthmaking。句子主語anyeffort為單數(shù)，所以be動詞為單數(shù)，結合句意可知，此處描述的為現(xiàn)在的事情。故翻譯為Inhisopinion,anyefforttopromotetheShanghaidialectisworthmaking.?！窘馕觥縄nhisopinion,anyefforttopromotetheShanghaidialectisworthmaking.16、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查倒裝句和非謂語動詞。句子是描述一個事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，“袋子里”譯為介詞短語insidethebags，“必需品”使用名詞復數(shù)necessities作主語，“牙膏、肥皂和襪子”譯為并列的名詞toothpaste,soapandsocks，表示列舉，故用固定短語suchas“例如”，“買”使用動詞buy，“零用錢”譯為pocketmoney，“通過”使用介詞through，“眾籌”譯為crowdfunding，本句將表示方位的介詞短語insidethebags置于句首，句子使用全部倒裝，主語表示復數(shù)意義，故be動詞用are，動詞buy與邏輯主語necessities之間是動賓關系，應用過去分詞作后置定語，結合其他漢語提示，故翻譯為：Insidethebagsarenecessitiessuchastoothpaste,soapandsocks,boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.。【解析】Insidethebagsarenecessitiessuchastoothpaste,soapandsocks,boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.17、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句和動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，該句應使用過去時態(tài)；“楊紫瓊”為MichelleYeoh作主語，分析句子結構，表示“在好萊塢摸爬滾打20多年，最終在耳順之年獲得奧斯卡最佳女演員”為句子主干，表示“在好萊塢摸爬滾打20多年”可轉(zhuǎn)述為“過去20多年在好萊塢經(jīng)歷過職業(yè)的艱難”，表示“經(jīng)歷過”應為experience，且發(fā)生在主句謂語gaveup之前，所以使用過去完成時態(tài)為hadexperienced，表示“職業(yè)生涯的艱難”應為thehardshipofacareer作賓語，表示“在好萊塢”為inHollywood作狀語，表示“在過去的20多年”應為overthepasttwodecades；表示“最終在耳順之年獲得奧斯卡最佳女演員”與“在好萊塢摸爬滾打20多年”為并列結構，用and連接，表示“最終”為eventually作狀語，表示“獲得奧斯卡最佳女演員”應為endupachievingtheBestActressOscar應使用一般過去時態(tài)應為endedupachievingtheBestActressOscar，表示“在耳順之年”為inhersixties，所以主句應為MichelleYeohhadexperiencedthe