2025年牛津上海版必修1英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年牛津上海版必修1英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、Thethiefwascaughtstealingmoneyfromtheshopand______bythelocalpoliceatthemoment.A.wasquestionedB.hadquestionedC.isbeingquestionedD.hasbeenquestioned2、Advances________inmedicineandenvironmentsofar,thankstoincreasingcomputerpower.Inaddition,newproductsinvirtualrealityandwearabletech________tothemarketmoreandmorequickly.A.havemade;havebeenbroughtB.havebeenmade;arebeingbroughtC.weremade;arebeingbroughtD.arebeingmade;havebeenbrought3、Itisclearthatthereisa________towardssimplerstylesinwomen’sdresses.A.fashionB.paceC.scheduleD.trend4、Thenextday,peopleputupsheltersintheopenairusinganything________theycouldfind.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose5、Anewcommunitysportscenter________beyondtheriverbythegovernmentnow.A.isbeingbuiltB.wasbuiltC.isbuildingD.hasbuilt6、Heenjoyedhimselfsomuchinthecountryside______theamazingsceneryimpressedhimalot.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where7、Thebillionairedonatedeverything______belongedtohim.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why8、Knowingthattheywouldgotothebeachforvacation,kidswere________atthe________news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.toexcite;excitingD.toexcite;excited評(píng)卷人得分二、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示填空(共5題，共10分)9、TheEnglishCornerisanactivity________(我們可以練習(xí)口語(yǔ))．（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）10、Wildanimals______________(正在被獵殺)andtheirhabitatsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)11、Aftertryingmanyjobs,she________(最終成為)teachingEnglishasaforeignlanguageinChina.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)12、________(是時(shí)候放下)yourunpleasantpastexperiences.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）13、Aftertryingmanyjobs,she________(最終成為)teachingEnglishasaforeignlanguageinChina.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)評(píng)卷人得分三、單句改錯(cuò)(共1題，共2分)14、每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加；刪除或修改,請(qǐng)?jiān)谠渲行薷摹?/p>

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在加詞符號(hào)下寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）在原句中劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線；并在原句下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：每句只有一處錯(cuò)誤；多改不計(jì)分。

【小題1】Thenewlyinventeddigitalcameraisfascinated.

【小題2】Everylivingthinginthenaturestrugglestosurvive.

【小題3】Butjustwhathavetheexpertsdiscoveredaboutthatmakesusfeelgood?

【小題4】Themorescientistslearnaboutanimals,themoretheycandotohelpprotectthemanditshabitats.

【小題5】Someresearchersconsideritcanbejustsovaluableaspsychotherapyinhelpingdepression,andengenderingamorepositiveoutlook.

【小題6】Theimagesstoringinaharddrivewillneverwearoutliketraditionalphotos.

【小題7】Afewmonthsbefore,mostofthedigitalcameraswereequippedwithfocuslenses.

【小題8】Withalltheseinventionsandtechnologyadvancements,thefutureofthedigitalcameraisbrightly.

【小題9】Plantssurvivebyadaptingforlifeindifferentenvironments.

【小題10】Evenabriskten-minutewalkeverydaycanhelpaccordingresearchers.評(píng)卷人得分四、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)(共3題，共12分)15、Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.。A.achievedB.applicant-trackingC.descriptiveD.eliminateE.extent

F.high-energyG.matchH.missionsI.outcomesJ.quantifiableK.screenOutsmartingtheRobotsQ:Regardingyourcolumnontryingtogetyourresumepasttherobots,I’ma59-year-oldsalesprofessionallookingforajob.IsuspectI’mgettingbouncedbecauseI’mshowing20-plusyearsofexperience.HowshouldIbedescribingmyexperiencetogetpastthese____systems?—C.P.A:Thesesystemstypically____applicantsbasedpartlyontheireducationlevel,titlesheldonpastjobsandconsistency(一致性)ofworkhistory.Job-searchcoachesoftenrecommendleavingoutdatesmorethan20yearsinthepast.Also,____thenamesofpastemployersthatareoutofbusiness.Replacethemwithageneraldescriptionofthekindand____oftheexperienceyougainedthere,suchassalesmanagement,andmentiontitlesheldandresults____inthoseroles.Placespecialemphasisonquantifyingsuch____assalesormarket-sharegrowthorcustomersgained.Trytoapplyonlyforopeningsthataretrulyagood____,thentailoryourapplicationandcoverletterbyselectingthesamekeywordsand____termsusedbytheemployerinthejobposting.Emphasizeyourmostrecentroles.Ifyou’vebeenoutofworkforawhile,consideracquiringsomenewqualificationsthroughtraining,orputtingyoursalesskillstoworkforanonprofitorganizationinarolethatwillenableyoutoshow____results.Employerswillbelookingforanactive,____applicantwhoisreadyforafaststart.16、Completethepersonalaccountwiththecorrectformoftheverbsbelow.。tellshoutreplygreetweepspeakWewereinRomewhenWorldWarⅡended.Thefirstweknewofitwaswhenweheardbellsringingandpeoplerunningintothestreets.Everyonewas____withjoyandexcitement.“What’sgoingon?”Iasked.“Itseemslikethewarisover,”____oneofthesoldiers.Everyonestarted____atonce.Somepeoplebegan____withjoyandrelief.Otherswere____eachotherthatitwasadaythattheywouldgodowninhistory.Laterthatdaywe____thealliedtanksastheyrolledintothesquare.ItwasadayofgreatjoyandoneIwillneverforget!17、Completethepersonalaccountwiththecorrectformoftheverbsbelow.。tellshoutreplygreetweepspeakWewereinRomewhenWorldWarⅡended.Thefirstweknewofitwaswhenweheardbellsringingandpeoplerunningintothestreets.Everyonewas____withjoyandexcitement.“What’sgoingon?”Iasked.“Itseemslikethewarisover,”____oneofthesoldiers.Everyonestarted____atonce.Somepeoplebegan____withjoyandrelief.Otherswere____eachotherthatitwasadaythattheywouldgodowninhistory.Laterthatdaywe____thealliedtanksastheyrolledintothesquare.ItwasadayofgreatjoyandoneIwillneverforget!評(píng)卷人得分五、讀后續(xù)寫(共2題，共16分)18、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(縫)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(縫)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分六、概要寫作(共3題，共21分)20、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、C【分析】【詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：小偷在商店偷錢被抓，目前正在接受當(dāng)?shù)鼐降挠崋?wèn)。分析句意可知，根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthemoment，句意闡述當(dāng)前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；主語(yǔ)Thethief和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞question之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式；綜上分析，該空應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式isbeingquestioned。故選C項(xiàng)。2、B【分析】【詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，由于計(jì)算機(jī)能力的提高，醫(yī)學(xué)和環(huán)境方面取得了進(jìn)展。此外，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)和可穿戴技術(shù)方面的新產(chǎn)品正越來(lái)越快地推向市場(chǎng)。第一空：根據(jù)sofar可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，advances和make是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故第一空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)；第二空：根據(jù)句意可知，新產(chǎn)品正越來(lái)越快地推向市場(chǎng)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，products和bring為是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故第二空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)。3、D【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，現(xiàn)在有一種女裝款式更簡(jiǎn)單的趨勢(shì)。A.fashion時(shí)尚；B.pace節(jié)奏；C.schedule日程安排，明細(xì)表；D.trend趨勢(shì)。根據(jù)“towardssimplerstylesinwomen’sdresses.”可知，此處表示“女裝的風(fēng)格趨向于簡(jiǎn)單”。故選D。4、A【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：第二天，人們用他們能找到的任何東西在露天搭起了避難所。此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是不定代詞anything，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，只能使用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故選A。5、A【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：政府現(xiàn)在正在河那邊修建一個(gè)新的社區(qū)體育中心。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)Anewcommunitysportscenter與動(dòng)詞build之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，此處表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)也用單數(shù)，此處應(yīng)用isbeingbuilt。故選A項(xiàng)。6、D【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他在農(nóng)村玩得很開心，那里令人驚嘆的景色給他留下了深刻的印象。此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是countryside，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選D。7、B【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：那個(gè)億萬(wàn)富翁捐贈(zèng)了所有屬于他的東西?？仗幰龑?dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞everything，指物，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that引導(dǎo)，故選B。8、A【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：孩子們知道他們要去海灘度假，對(duì)這個(gè)令人興奮的消息感到興奮。以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾人或人的表情，而以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾物，第一空修飾kids，應(yīng)用形容詞excited，表示“興奮的”，作表語(yǔ)，beexcitedat“對(duì)感到興奮”，第二空修飾news，作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞exciting，表示“令人興奮的”，故選A。二、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示填空(共5題，共10分)9、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：英語(yǔ)角是一個(gè)我們練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的活動(dòng)。表示“我們”應(yīng)用we；表示“可以”應(yīng)用can；表示“練習(xí)口語(yǔ)”應(yīng)用practiceourspokenEnglish，位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面，需用動(dòng)詞原形；此處考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞activity，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，需用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填wherewecanpracticeourspokenEnglish?！窘馕觥縲herewecanpracticeourspokenEnglish10、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：野生動(dòng)物正在被獵殺，它們的棲息地越來(lái)越小。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及并列謂語(yǔ)aregetting，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Wildanimals為復(fù)數(shù)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hunt之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及句意，故填arebeinghunted?！窘馕觥縜rebeinghunted11、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在嘗試了許多工作之后，她最終在中國(guó)教授作為外語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查“最終成為”對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)endup，作謂語(yǔ)，后面跟doing形式。這句話描述的是過(guò)去的事情，謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填endedup?！窘馕觥縠ndedup12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查固定句型。句意：是時(shí)候放下你不愉快的過(guò)往了?！笆悄橙俗瞿呈碌臅r(shí)候了”用固定句型Itistimethatsb.didsth./sb.shoulddo，其中should不可省略，that從句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，“放下”是letgoof。句首單詞首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)t’stimethatyouletgoof/It’stimethatyoushouldletgoof。【解析】It’stimethatyouletgoof##It’stimethatyoushouldletgoof13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在嘗試了許多工作之后，她最終在中國(guó)教授作為外語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查“最終成為”對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)endup，作謂語(yǔ)，后面跟doing形式。這句話描述的是過(guò)去的事情，謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填endedup?！窘馕觥縠ndedup三、單句改錯(cuò)(共1題，共2分)14、略

【分析】【小題1】考查-ing形式和-ed形式形容詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。句意：新發(fā)明的數(shù)碼相機(jī)很令人著迷?！癴ascinate”是動(dòng)詞，意為“使著迷”。其形容詞fascinating意為“令人著迷的”，主要用于說(shuō)明事物，描述事物對(duì)人的影響；fascinated意為“感到的”，主要用于說(shuō)明人，描述人對(duì)事物的感受。本句話主語(yǔ)為“Thenewlyinventeddigitalcamera”；指物，句意強(qiáng)調(diào)它對(duì)人的影響。故將fascinated改為fascinating。

【小題2】考查固定搭配。句意：實(shí)際上每個(gè)生物都為生存而努力?！癷nnature”意為“實(shí)際上”，“inthenature”翻譯為“在自然界”；根據(jù)句意，將the去掉。

【小題3】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：但是對(duì)于什么會(huì)使得我們感覺(jué)好一些專家已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么呢？about后連接的是賓語(yǔ)從句；且賓語(yǔ)從句部分缺少主語(yǔ)，所以講that改為what。

【小題4】考查代詞。句意：科學(xué)家關(guān)于動(dòng)物知道的越多，他們就能做更多的事情保護(hù)這些動(dòng)物和他們的棲息地。這里的棲息地是指動(dòng)物的棲息地，與前邊的animals呼應(yīng)，故將its改為their。

【小題5】考查形容詞原級(jí)比較。句意：一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為它就像心理療法在治療抑郁方面的重要性一樣有價(jià)值，并且產(chǎn)生了更加積極的看法?！跋褚粯诱滟F”翻譯為“asvaluableas”；故將原句中的so改為as。

【小題6】考查分詞。句意：儲(chǔ)存在硬盤中的照片與傳統(tǒng)照片相比永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)磨損?！皌heimages”與store之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故將storing改為stored。

【小題7】考查副詞。句意：幾個(gè)月前，很多數(shù)碼相機(jī)裝備的還是聚焦透鏡。ago表示“從現(xiàn)在起的若干時(shí)間以前”，意思是“距今以前”，需和過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。before泛指“從過(guò)去起的若干時(shí)間以前”，意思是“距過(guò)去某時(shí)以前”，常和完成時(shí)連用。本句話使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，時(shí)間指的是從現(xiàn)在起之前的幾個(gè)月前。故將before改為ago。

【小題8】考查形容詞。句意：伴隨著這些發(fā)明和技術(shù)進(jìn)步，數(shù)碼相機(jī)的未來(lái)一片光明。be動(dòng)詞后一般使用名詞或形容詞作表語(yǔ)，不用副詞形式。故將brightly改為bright。

【小題9】考查介詞。句意：植物通過(guò)適應(yīng)不同的環(huán)境來(lái)生存。“適應(yīng)”一般翻譯為“adaptto”，故將for改為to。

【小題10】考查介詞。句意：根據(jù)科學(xué)家，即使每天只是輕快的散步也很有益處?！案鶕?jù)”翻譯為“accordingto”，故在according后加to?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】fascinated→fascinating

【小題2】去掉the

【小題3】that→what

【小題4】its→their

【小題5】第一個(gè)so→as

【小題6】storing→stored

【小題7】before→ago

【小題8】brightly→bright

【小題9】for→to

【小題10】∧to四、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)(共3題，共12分)15、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。是對(duì)一名正在求職的銷售人員的疑惑進(jìn)行答疑；并提出一些相對(duì)應(yīng)的求職建議。

【小題1】

考查形容詞。句意：我該如何描述我的經(jīng)歷才能通過(guò)這些求職跟蹤系統(tǒng)？分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)該填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，復(fù)合詞applicant-tracking為形容詞；意為“求職跟蹤的”修飾systems，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。

【小題2】

考查名詞。句意：這些系統(tǒng)通常會(huì)部分基于申請(qǐng)人的教育水平、過(guò)去工作的頭銜和工作經(jīng)歷的一致性來(lái)篩選申請(qǐng)人。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)該為動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞screen意為“審查；篩選”，符合句意。故選K項(xiàng)。

【小題3】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：同時(shí)；刪除那些已經(jīng)破產(chǎn)的前雇主的名字。分析句子可知，空處為主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意，eliminate意為“刪除”符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。

【小題4】

考查名詞。句意：用你在那里獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)的種類和程度的概括描述來(lái)代替它們；比如銷售管理，并提及在這些職位上獲得的頭銜和取得的成果。分析句子可知，此處填名詞和kind并列作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意，extent意為“程度”，符合句意。故選E項(xiàng)。

【小題5】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：用你在那里獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)的種類和程度的概括描述來(lái)代替它們，比如銷售管理，并提及在這些職位上獲得的頭銜和取得的成果。分析句子并結(jié)合上文“mentiontitlesheld”可知，此處作定語(yǔ)results，結(jié)合句意，achieve意為“獲得，取得”符合句意，與其前面的名詞results為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；故用其過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【小題6】

考查名詞。句意：特別強(qiáng)調(diào)量化諸如銷售；市場(chǎng)份額增長(zhǎng)或客戶增加等結(jié)果。根據(jù)前面的such可知；此處應(yīng)填名詞作quantifying的賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意，outcomes意為“結(jié)果”，符合句意。故選I項(xiàng)。

【小題7】

考查名詞。句意：盡量只申請(qǐng)真正匹配的職位空缺；然后通過(guò)選擇雇主在職位發(fā)布中使用的相同關(guān)鍵字和描述性術(shù)語(yǔ)來(lái)定制您的申請(qǐng)和求職信。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)形式作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意，match意為“匹配”，符合句意。故選G項(xiàng)。

【小題8】

考查形容詞。句意：盡量只申請(qǐng)真正匹配的職位空缺，然后通過(guò)選擇雇主在職位發(fā)布中使用的相同關(guān)鍵字和描述性術(shù)語(yǔ)來(lái)定制您的申請(qǐng)和求職信。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)該填形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾terms，結(jié)合句意，descriptive意為“描述性的”；符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。

【小題9】

考查形容詞。句意：如果你已經(jīng)失業(yè)一段時(shí)間了，可以考慮通過(guò)培訓(xùn)獲得一些新的資格證書，或者把你的銷售技能運(yùn)用到非營(yíng)利組織的工作中，讓你的業(yè)績(jī)有可量化的表現(xiàn)。分析句子可知，此處填形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾results，結(jié)合句意，quantifiable意為“可以計(jì)量的”符合句意。故選J項(xiàng)。

【小題10】

考查形容詞。句意：雇主需要的是活躍、精力充沛、能夠快速上手的求職者。分析句子可知，此處填形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾applicants，結(jié)合句意，high-energy意為“精力充沛的”符合句意。故選F項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】B

【小題2】K

【小題3】D

【小題4】E

【小題5】A

【小題6】I

【小題7】G

【小題8】C

【小題9】J

【小題10】F16、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章描寫的是作者在羅馬聽到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束的消息；每個(gè)人抑制不住激動(dòng)，甚至有人喜極而泣的場(chǎng)景。

【小題1】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：每個(gè)人都在歡呼和興奮地喊叫。根據(jù)下文中的“withjoyandexcitement”可知；此處表達(dá)的是人們聽到消息后“大喊大叫”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)與shout之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此填shouting。故填shouting。

【小題2】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：“看來(lái)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，”其中一個(gè)士兵回答說(shuō)。根據(jù)上文中的““What’sgoingon?”Iasked.”可知，此處表示的是“回答”為reply，且全文使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，表主動(dòng)，所以此處使用reply的過(guò)去式。故填replied。

【小題3】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：眾人立刻開始說(shuō)話。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示的是“大家開始一起說(shuō)”無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)為speak，且starttodosth表示“開始做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)使用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tostart。

【小題4】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有些人開始喜悅和寬慰地哭泣。根據(jù)下文中的“withjoyandrelief”可知，此處表示的是“喜極而泣”，所以此處為weep，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用begindoing。故填weeping。

【小題5】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：其他人互相打招呼，說(shuō)這是他們載入史冊(cè)的一天。根據(jù)下文中的“eachotherthatitwasadaythattheywouldgodowninhistory.”可知，此處表示的是大家“相互打招呼”，這是一個(gè)可以載入史冊(cè)的一天，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故填greeting。

【小題6】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：那天晚些時(shí)候，當(dāng)盟軍駛?cè)霃V場(chǎng)時(shí)，我們告訴了他們。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是“人們告訴盟軍”這個(gè)消息，所以使用tell，因全文介紹的是過(guò)去的事情以及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Laterthatday”，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，表主動(dòng)。故填told?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】shouting

【小題2】replied

【小題3】tospeak

【小題4】weeping

【小題5】greeting

【小題6】told17、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章描寫的是作者在羅馬聽到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束的消息；每個(gè)人抑制不住激動(dòng)，甚至有人喜極而泣的場(chǎng)景。

【小題1】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：每個(gè)人都在歡呼和興奮地喊叫。根據(jù)下文中的“withjoyandexcitement”可知；此處表達(dá)的是人們聽到消息后“大喊大叫”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)與shout之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此填shouting。故填shouting。

【小題2】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：“看來(lái)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，”其中一個(gè)士兵回答說(shuō)。根據(jù)上文中的““What’sgoingon?”Iasked.”可知，此處表示的是“回答”為reply，且全文使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，表主動(dòng)，所以此處使用reply的過(guò)去式。故填replied。

【小題3】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：眾人立刻開始說(shuō)話。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示的是“大家開始一起說(shuō)”無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)為speak，且starttodosth表示“開始做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)使用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tostart。

【小題4】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有些人開始喜悅和寬慰地哭泣。根據(jù)下文中的“withjoyandrelief”可知，此處表示的是“喜極而泣”，所以此處為weep，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用begindoing。故填weeping。

【小題5】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：其他人互相打招呼，說(shuō)這是他們載入史冊(cè)的一天。根據(jù)下文中的“eachotherthatitw