2025年統(tǒng)編版2024高三英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年統(tǒng)編版2024高三英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、Itisonethingtoknowsomethingofaforeignlanguage，butitisanothertomasterit．（）A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much2、【題文】Bethisn'tmysister.________mycousin.A.HisB.HerC.She'sD.He's3、Afraidof____bysharks，peopledarenotgoswimminginthesea.A.attackingB.toattackC.attackedD.beingattacked4、________toAnne'sbirthdayparty，Mr．Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher．（）A.HavinginvitedB.HavingbeeninvitedC.HavebeeninvitedD.Beinginvited5、—HowIwishIhadwatchedthebasketballmatchyesterday.—________,today’sexaminationwouldbeatotaldisaster.A.ButforthatB.ifsoC.whenpossibleD.Ifnot6、Whichofthefollowingunderlined(劃線的)partshasthedifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.encour____gementB.aver____geC.priv____teD.____cademic7、--Will200____？

--I"mafraidnot．Weneedatleast50moredollars．（）A.countB.doC.fitD.satisfy評卷人得分二、填空題(共8題，共16分)8、Abrandofchocolatemadewithcamel’smilk,fromacompanyinthatcountry,willsoonbe__________forsale.A．a(chǎn)vailableB．a(chǎn)ccessibleC．fashionableD．comfortable9、Organizedvolunteeringandworkexperiencehaslongbeen___vitalcompanionto___universitydegreecourses.A.不填；theB.a;theC.a;不填D.a;a10、Weneedaneffectivestrategytohelpchildrenlivingin______povertytohavetheopportunitytoreceive______goodeducation.A．/;aB．a(chǎn);/C．/;theD．the;a11、Tokeephealthy,mostretiredoldpeople_____joggingasaregularformofexercise．。A．takeupB．makeupC．carryoutD．holdout12、I'mabitgreenat________videoediting,soittakesme________longtimetoeditthesethings.A．the;aB．/;aC．the;/D．/;the13、DoYouKnowtheGaps（漏洞）inYourKnowledge？

Youprobablydon'tknowasmuchasyouthinkyoudo．Whenputtothetest，mostpeoplefindtheycan'texplaintheworkingsofeverydaythingstheythinktheyunderstand．Don'tbelieveme？Findanobjectyouusedaily（anearphone，atoilet，astereospeaker）andtrytodescribehowitworks．（71）____Wecallthisphenomenontheillusionofexplanatorydepth（解釋性深度錯覺）．Itmeansyouthinkyoufullyunderstandsomethingthatyouactuallydon't．

Weseethiseverydayinbuzzwords（流行語）．Thoughweoftenusethem，theirmeaningsareusuallyunclear．（72）____

Severalyearsago，Iattendedameetingwherethepresidentspokeaboutglobalbusinesspracticeinthecomingyear．Duringthetalk，peoplearoundtheroomnoddedinagreement．Afterwards，though，manyofthemdiscussedhowtomanageglobalbusinesspractice，noneofthepeoplewhohadnoddedinagreementcouldexactlydescribewhatitactuallymeant．

Nomatterwhatjobyoudo，discoveringyourgapsinknowledgeisnecessary．Anunknowngapmeansyoumightnotfullyunderstandaproblem．（73）____

Todiscoverthethingsyoucan'texplain，takealessonfromteachers．Whenyouguidesomeoneelse，youhavetofillthegapsinyourownknowledge．Butyoudon'tneedtoteachsomeoneelse．Explainconceptstoyourselfasyoulearnthem．Getinthehabitofself-teaching．Involveothersinlearningtogether．（74）____Askthemtoexplaindifficultconcepts，evenifyouthinkeveryoneunderstandsthem．Notonlywillthishelpyoutoworkthroughnewideas，butitwilloccasionallyuncoverplaceswhereyourfriendsdon'tunderstandtheexplanations．

（75）____Theycanhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofproblems．

A．Anactivelearnerusuallyputsitintoreality．

B．Thatcanpreventyoufromsolvingtheproblemproperly．

C．Yourexplanationscan'tshowyourownknowledgegaps．

D．Helprecognizetheknowledgegapsofthepeoplearoundyou．

E．You'relikelytodiscoverunexpectedgapsinyourknowledge．

F．Theycovergapsinourknowledge，servingconceptswedon'tfullyunderstand．

G．Whenyoudouncoverthesegaps，treatthemaslearningopportunities，notsignsofweakness．14、____（申請）aidealuniversity，sheworkedhardtograduatewithhighmarks．15、Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbacktoschool？I'msurelotsofyouragewillsay"Yes"．NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem，butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags．

Doctorsarestartingtoworryaboutthatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem．

"It'shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit'ssoheavy，"saidRichHammond，an11-year-oldstudentintheUS．

Richisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostraps（帶子）tocarrythem，butmanyotherchooserolling（轉動的）bags．Butevenwithrollingbags，gettingupstairsandhousesisstillaproblemforchildren．Manyofthemhavehurtbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags．

Buthowmuchistoomuch？Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight．ScottBautch，ablackdoctor，saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%．Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon'tstaywithover15%，becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing．"Childrenarelosingtheirbalanceandfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags；"hesaid．

Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybooksthattheywillbereadingatnight．Someteachersareusingpiecesofpaperorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome．

Oneofthebestanswersis，assomechildrensaid，tohavenohomeworkatall．

31．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____．

A．onlychildreninChinacarrytooheavyschoolbags

B．childreninothercountriesdon'tcarrytooheavyschoolbags

C．bothchildreninChinaandtheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags

D．onlychildrenintheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags

32．Childrenfeelithardforthemtogoupstairsbecause____．

A．theyaretooyoung

B．theirschoolbagsaretooheavy

C．theydon'tknowhowtogoupstairs

D．theirparentsdon'talwaysgoupstairswiththem

33．Ifachildcarriesaheavyschoolbag，____．

A．hisbackandneckwillbehurt

B．hisheadandarmswillbehurt

C．hishandswillbehurt

D．hisfeedwillbehurt

34．Accordingtothedoctor，ScottBautch，ifachildinGrade5weighabout30kilos，theschoolbaghecarriesshouldnotbeover____．

A.5kilos

B.3kilos

C.5.5kilos

D.4.5kilos

35．Somestudentsthinkthebestanswertothisproblemisthat____．

A．theyshouldhavealittlehomeworktodoaftertheygothome

B．theirteacherhadbetternotaskthemtodoanyhomework

C．theyshouldonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillreadatnight

D．theyshouldusethinworkbooksinsteadofthickbooks．評卷人得分三、語法填空(共6題，共12分)16、EverywinterinAlaskaaraceisheld.Butthisisnoordinaryrace.Teamsofdogspullsleds（雪橇）alongthesnowandice,____(carry)upto500kgofsupplies.Asingledriverisinchargeofeachteam,andstandsonthesled.Thisrace____(know)asIditarodrunsfromthetownofAnchoragetothevillageofNome,ajourneyofmorethanl,800kilometers.Itusuallytakestheteamsabouttendaystocompletethecourse.TheIditarodisusuallyrunin____(extreme)difficultweatherconditions.Daytime____(temperature)rangefromzerotominus40degrees.Visibility（能見度）isoftenverypoor,____driversneverallow____(them)tobecomeseparatedfromtheirteamofdogs.Indeed,thedriversdependalmostentirely____thedogsfortheirsurvival.Theoriginoftherace____(go)backmanyyearstoatime____somemedicineneededtobetakenfromAnchoragetoNome,averyremotevillage.Becauseofsevereweather,theonlywaytosendthemedicinewastousedogs.Happily,themedicinewasdeliveredjustintimetosavelives.Tocelebratetheheroicjourney,Alaskans____(develop)theIditarod.17、Mostteachersareverystrict__________theirstudentsinstudy.18、Untilrecently,almosteveryonethoughtthatgrowthandprogresswouldmaketheworlda____(good)place.Theybelievedthatsomethingnewwasalwaysbetterthansomethingold.Sopeoplehavespentalotofmoney____sciencetodevelopnewwaysofmakingthingsanddoingwork.____,thisnewtechniqueisthemaincauseoftheworld’sproblems.Onesuchproblemhascomefromthe____(appear)ofthecar.Insome____(crowd)cities,thecarhaspollutedtheair____badlythatpeoplegetsickjustfrombreathingit.Wastefromfactoriesisanotherexampleofhownewtechnologyishurtingtheearth.Whensomewastechemicals____(put)intothesea,itcanhurtorkillanimalsandfish.It’stimethatwe____(do)somethingquickly.Whentheproblemsgetworse,theywillnotaffectjustafew____(country).Theywillbeworldproblems____affectusall.19、Myholidayspassed____________(quick),butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.20、Moststudentsfeelthathowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife69._____________(determine)bytheirIQ.70.___________,newresearchsuggeststhatsuccessisnotsimplytheresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhow71___________(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovey,whoinventedthetermEQ,givesthefollowing72.___________(describe):Atwork,itisIQ73.___________helpsyougetajobbutEQgetsyou74.___________(promote).Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingwhethersomeoneis75._________(succeed)inthefuture,theircharactermightmatter76._______(much)thantheirIQ.ProfessorSaloveymaybecorrect.Forexample,haveyouwonderedwhysomestudentswhoarethesmartestonesinyourclassendupfailingexams?PerhapstheirfailureisduetotheirlowEQ.Peopleareeasily77.__________(mistake)inthinkingthatthosewhohavehighIQsalwayshavehighEQsaswell.MaybesometimeshighIQsareassociated78.__________highEQs,butitisjustaspossibleforsomeonewithalowIQtohaveahighEQorsomeonewithahighIQtohavealowEQ.21、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2只允許修改l0處,多者（從第11處起）不計分。Tom’sparentsareverydiligent.Hisfatheristhekindofpersonwhonevergetsboring.Heisalwaysdoingrepairjobsaroundthehouse.It’sneverbeentheproblemforhimtorepairabrokenhairdryerandtomakewoodenshelves.Hespendsalottimeinhisworkshop,wherehe’sgotalatheandallhistoolsthere.Hismotherlikestoworkinthegarden.Herflowergardenisthemorebeautifuloneinourstreet.Italwaysmadeherhappytoharvestthefruitandvegetables,thatsheoftenusesforhersecondpassion:cooking.Sheenjoystrynewrecipes,andshelikestobakeeither.

評卷人得分四、閱讀理解(共3題，共6分)22、Celebrities(名人)aremoreinlovewiththemselvesthantheaverageperson，accordingtoanewstudy．Incaseanyoneneededproof,anewstudysupportsthewidelyheldperception：Famouspeoplearemorenarcissistic(自我陶醉的)，whichmeanstheyaremoreinlovewiththemselvesthantheaveragepersonis．ThatistheconclusiondrawnbyDrewPinskyandS．MarkYoungoftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia，whosestudyof200celebritieswillappearintheJournalOfResearchinPersonality．Itisnottheentertainmentindustrythatturnsstarsintonarcissists，thestudyfound．Rather,itsuggests，theself-adoring(自戀的)peopleseekjobsinshowbusiness．Thestudy,whosesubjectswerea11celebritiesfromPinsky’s‘Loveline’radioshow,foundthatrealityTVstarswerethemostnarcissisticofallcelebrities．Femalestarswerealsomorelikelythanthemalestarstoexhibitnarcissisticcharacteristics．It’s“commonsense”thatcelebritiesarenarcissists，saidJeremyRitzlin，alongtimeHollywoodpsychologistwhohasnotseenthestudy．“Everyoneknowsfamouspeoplearereallyinlovewiththemselves，”hesaid．“Soitwouldbenaturalfornarcissiststobeattractedtowardthestageandspotlight，whereotherpeoplewillalsothinkhighlyofthem．”Pinsky,anassistantclinicalprofessorofpsychiatryatUSC’SKeckSchoolofMedicine，saidnarcissistsdesireattention，areoverconfident，behavestrangelyandlacksympathy．“However,theyareeasily-liked，especiallyonfirstmeeting，areoutgoingandperformwellinpublic，”addedPinsky,whohashostedtheradioshow“Loveline”for20years．Celebrityguestsappearingontheprogramwererandomlychosentoparticipateinthestudy．Theyanonymously(匿名地)tooktheNarcissisticPersonalityInventorytest．whichratesself-lovelevelsbasedonsevencomponents：superiority,exhibitionism，entitlement，vanity，authority,exploitativeness，andself-sufficiency．1.Whoaremostlikelytobeself-adoringinthestudy?A．Thewomenstars．B．ThemenstarsC．Theaveragepeople．D．Itisnotmentionedinthepassage．2.Accordingtotheforthparagraph．thefact“celebritiesarenarcissists”.A．iscommonintheentertainmentindustryB．isamisunderstandingofJeremyRitzlinC．isknowntomostofthepeopleD．isunrealonthestage3.AccordingtoPinsky,narcissistsmayNOT.A．hopetoattractattentionB．bekindtopoorpeopleC．believeinthemselvesD．belikedbyotherseasily4.Howwerethecelebritiessurveyedinthestudy?A．TheywereinterviewedbyDrewPinskyandS．MarkYoung．B．TheywereinvitedtotheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia．C.TheyappearedonPinsky’s‘Loveline’radioshow．D．TheytooktheNarcissisticPersonalityInventorytest．5.TheauthorofthispassagewantstotellUS．A．howpsychologistsmakeastudyB．howentertainmentindustryproducescelebritiesC．howpeoplethinkofthefamousstarsD．howcelebritiesfeelaboutthemselves23、XuHuiisveryexcited.TheSenior1studentinamiddleschoolinBeijingwillgotoSouthKoreawithhisparentsduringtheSpringFestival.“Overseastouringhasalwaysbeenadreamforme,”hesaidhappily.Nowadays,Chinesepeopleenjoylongerholidays,suchasthethree“GoldenWeekHolidays”(theSpringFestival,MayDayandNationalDay).Theyhavemoretimetotravel.RisingincomesalsomaketravellingabroadrealisticforordinaryChinesepeople.Nearly7millionChinesetravelledoverseasin2001,accordingtotheNationalTourismAdministration(國家旅游局).Themostcommonproblemtravellersfaceishowtochoosethebestroutes.Bytheendof2002,Chinesecitizenswereallowedtotravelto19foreigncountriesandregionsattheirownexpense.Thetop10placesincludedHongKong,MacaoandThailand.Europeancountriesarealsobecomingincreasinglypopular.“MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaveshowninterestintravellingtoEurope,particularlyFranceandFinland,”saidTanWen,ageneralmanagerofChinaYouthTravelService.“Soonerorlater,therewillbeapeak(高峰)inEuropeantours.”Anotherconsiderationischoosingtherighttravelagenciesandfindingthebestprice.TheChinaConsumers’Association(CCA,中國消費者協(xié)會)offeredtipstoconsumersonchoosingtherighttravelagenciestohelppreventarelaxingvacationfromturningintoacostlydisaster.“Priceshouldnotbethesinglemostimportantfactorinchoosingatravelagency,”saidZhangYuanchao,CCAvice-secretarygeneral.ConsumersareadvisedtochooselargeStatetravelagencieswithgoodreputations(名聲)andofficialapprovaltoorganizeoverseastourgroups.Zhang’sassociationdealtwithmorethan5,000complaintsabouttravelagencieslastyear.Andthemajorityofthecomplaintswereabout____intravelroutes,badtourguides,andforcedshopping.Travellerswerewarnedtolookcarefullyattheircontracts(合同)withagenciesandtobuytravelinsurance(保險).1.HowmanyreasonsaregiveninthearticleastowhyordinaryChinesepeoplearetravelingabroadmoretoday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestproblemChinesetravelersfacewhengoingoverseas?A.Choosingthebesttravelagent.B.Decidingthebestwaytogettotheplacestheywanttogoto.C.TravelingtoEurope.D.Cost.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatseemstobethemostcommonresultofchoosingabadtravelagency?A.Peoplebuymoresouvenirsthantheyhadplannedto.B.Peoplespendmoremoneythantheyhadplannedto.C.Peoplegotodifferentplacesthantheyhadplannedto.D.Peoplecomplainedmorethantheyhadplannedto.4.Theunderlinedpart“randomchanges”probablymeansthat_______.A.thetravelersagreedwiththechanges.B.thetravelagencydidn’tmakeanychanges.C.thetravelagencyrefusedtochangestheroutes.D.thetravelagencychangedtheroutesortimewithoutfollowingtheoriginalplan.24、Teenagersareunderalotofpressuretobethin.Theyresorttostarving,vomitingandeatingonlydietfoodstotryandbethin.Televisionisabiginfluenceonthem.TheywatchshowslikeBeverlyHills90210andMelrosePlaceandfeeltheyneedtolookasthinastheactressesontheseshows.Societyisbrainwashingyoungpeopleintobelievingthatbeingthinisimportantandnecessary.Dietcommercialsareconstantlyappearingonourtelevisionscreenstellingusthatonceweloseweight,wewillbehappy.Whileyou’restandingatthegrocerystoreyouaresurroundedbymagazinesclaimingtohavethenewestandbestdiet.Eachmonthanothernewdietappearsclaimingtobethediettoendalldiets.Ifdietsreallyworked,thenwhyaretheresomanyofthem?Thereasonanewdietpopsupeachmonth,isthatlast’smonth’sdietsdidnotwork.ThetruthofthematteristhatDIETSDON’TWORK.Thedietandfashionindustriesarenottotallytoblameforsociety’sobsessionwiththinness.Wearetheoneskeepingtheminbusiness.Webuyintotheideathatwecanattainthe“ideal”bodyimage.Weallowourselvestobelievetheliesbeingthrownatusconstantly.Wearethrowingawayourhardearnedmoneytryingtoliveuptothestandardsthatsocietyhassetforus.It’sunfortunate,butintoday’ssociety,peoplehaveforgottenthatit’swhat’sinsideapersonthatcounts,notwhat’sontheoutside.Weneedtostartlovingandacceptingeachotherforwhoweare,notwhatwelooklike.Onceagain,Iwouldliketostressthefactthatdietsdon’twork.Eatingthreehealthymealsaday,afewsnacksanddoingmoderateexercise,willallowyourbodytogotoitsnaturalsetpoint.Nexttimeyoudecidethatyouaregoingtostartanotherdietbecauseyoufeelyouaretoofat,stop,signupforaself-esteemclassinstead.Thatwouldbemoneywellspent.1.WhatareBeverlyHills90210andMeltrosePlace?A．Fashionshows.B．TwofamousplaceinAmerica.C．PopularTVshows.D．TwoTVchannels.2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Oursocietyisfloodedwithdietcommercials.B．Thelatestdietisnecessarilybetterthanallthepreviousones.C．PeopleinNorthAmericabecomecrazyoverDieting.D．Alldietsareuselessinfact3.Whyaretheresomanydietspoppingupaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Becauseteenagersareunderalotofpressuretobethin.B．Becausetherearemoreandmorefatteenagers.C．Becausethedietshavenoeffect.D．Becauseteenagersarefascinatedbythenewestandbestdiet.4.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat__________.A．ifyourdietdoesn’twork,theonlythingyoucandoistoacceptyourbodyimage.B．a(chǎn)ttendingaself-esteemclasswillhelpyoukeepfit.C．weshouldn’tpayattentiontothesizeofourbody.D．what’sinsideapersonismuchmoreimportantthanhis/herappearance.5.What’sthefunctionofthelastparagraphinthewholetext?A．persuasionB．summarizationC．a(chǎn)rgumentationD．description評卷人得分五、選詞填空-句子(共4題，共24分)25、TheTVprogramisabsolutely______，Ican'ttearmysonaway．26、Hisdrawingsare______fortheiraccuracy．27、Keepme______of/aboutwhatishappeninginthefloodedarea．28、Birds______inplaceswherefoodisabundant．評卷人得分六、寫作題(共4題，共16分)29、寫作目前出國旅游很熱門，假設你是某高中學生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要點如下：

1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。

2你的建議。

注意：1詞數(shù)在100左右；

2可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫；

3參考詞匯：吐痰spit；樹立形象upholdanimage計劃假期出國旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復她。30、寫作。

你校將于5月4日在學?；@球場舉辦高中生機器人設計大賽；請你代表校學生會根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知，內(nèi)容如下：

1請愿意參加的同學在4月26日前到學生會報名；

2參評內(nèi)容包括機器人的外觀和功能；

3前五名獲獎學生將代表學校參加銀川市中學生機器人設計大賽。

注意：

1詞數(shù)100左右；

2可適當增加細節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3開頭和結尾已給出；不計入總詞匯。

參考詞匯：報名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.31、寫作。

假如你是銀川一中的李華，你在某英文論壇上看到一個帖子。澳大利亞中學生Martin想來中國旅游；你向他推薦了西安市，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。

內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；

2.推薦理由：歷史悠久；景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字數(shù)不少于100；

2.適當加入細節(jié)；使內(nèi)容充實；行文連貫。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.32、假如你是李華，今年暑假去打工,參加社會實踐活動。請你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以發(fā)表在校刊上。工作地點一家必勝客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作時間四個星期；每天7小時。

工作情況當保潔員（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作；差點中途放棄。

你的體會遇到了一些沒預料到的困難，認識到了勞動（labor）的意義

注意：1.必須使用第一人稱;

2.不要逐句翻譯；可適當擴展，詞數(shù)100--120左右;

3.要求字跡工整，卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、A【分析】【分析】了解一門外語是一回事，但是要完全掌握它則是另外一回事．【解析】【解答】答案：A

A．quite意為“頗”或“相當”；quiteanother意為“完全不同，完全是另一回事”；B．very意為“很”或“非?！?，用來修飾形容詞，不能修飾代詞；C．rather“十分；相當”通常用于“rather+a+形容詞+名詞”結構中，所以如果用rather則需加thing即ratheranotherthing；D．much“很多地；非?！?，可用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞或者形容詞以及副詞的比較級形式，不能修飾代詞；故選A2、C【分析】【解析】

試題分析：此題重點考查代詞；句意：Beth不是我姐姐，她是我表妹，從語法結構上看缺少主語和謂語，排除A；B,因此選C

考點：人稱代詞的用法。

點評：該題從選項中看出既有形容詞性物主代詞又有人稱代詞主格，做該題的關鍵要分清題干所需要的成分，人稱代詞主格在句中作主語，還要做到人稱和數(shù)的統(tǒng)一【解析】【答案】C3、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D4、B【分析】答案：B

句中有逗號分隔，沒有連詞，要用非謂語動詞；invite與主語Brown構成動賓關系，要用表示被動的過去分詞；句意表達的invite動作發(fā)生在search動作之前；要用分詞的完成式作原因狀語．故選B．

受邀參加Anne的生日聚會；布朗先生現(xiàn)在正在一家店一家店地給她挑選禮物．

過去分詞是非謂語動詞的一種，用法很靈活，分為簡單式done（表示與謂語同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生的動作）；完成式havingbeendone（表示先于謂語的動作）．學習時，要把握其用法特征：表示被動和完成．同時還要注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式．【解析】【答案】B5、B【分析】句意：—我多么希望我昨天看了那場籃球賽啊。—如果這樣的話，今天的考試將會是一場災難。A.要不是那樣的話；B.如果這樣的話；C.在可能的情況下；D.如果不。根據(jù)句意，故選B。【解析】【答案】B6、D【分析】A.encour____gement讀音是[?n'k?r____d?m(?)nt]；B.aver____ge讀音['?v(?)r____d?]；C.priv____te讀音是[?pra?v?t]；D.____cademic讀音是[____k?'dem?k]。故選D。【解析】【答案】D7、B【分析】答案：B解析：A：算數(shù)；B：夠用；C：合適；D：滿足．根據(jù)句意"--200美元夠用嗎？--恐怕不夠；我們至少還需要50美元．"及所給選項分析可知，本題答案為B選項；其余選項均不符合題意．

故選：B．

--200美元夠用嗎？--恐怕不夠；我們至少還需要50美元．

本題考查動詞的辨析，做此類題目時一定要先弄清楚各個選項的含義及其用法，再結合句意確定最終選項．【解析】B二、填空題(共8題，共16分)8、A【分析】試題分析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A可得到的；B可進入的；C時尚的；D舒適的，句意：這種由駱駝的奶制成的巧克力，來自該國家的某公司，不久就可通過交易買到，故選A考點：考查形容詞詞義辨析【解析】【答案】A9、C【分析】試題分析：句意：有組織的志愿和工作英里一直以來是大學學位課程的一個很重要的伴侶。第一空填a，修飾可數(shù)名詞companion，第二空不填，universitydegreecourses.泛指“大學學位課程”，所以選C?？键c：考查冠詞【解析】【答案】C10、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。本題第一空是固定詞組liveinpoverty生活在貧窮中。第二空后的名稱education是一個抽象名詞，本題中由形容詞good修飾，前面可以加a具體化指一種好的教育。教育：我們需要有效的策略來幫助之下生活在貧窮中的孩子有機會得到很好的教育。故A正確?？键c：考查冠詞【解析】【答案】A11、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查短語辨析。A占據(jù)，從事于，開始做；B化妝，編造，彌補，組成；C執(zhí)行；D伸出；堅持，隱瞞；句意：為了保持健康，大部分退休的人都把慢跑作為一種鍛煉的方式。本題中takeup表示從事于。故A正確。考點：考查短語辨析【解析】【答案】A12、B【分析】B考查冠詞。句意：我在影視編輯方面沒有經(jīng)驗，因此編輯這些東西花費了很長時間。因為videoediting為動詞的-ing形式，不可數(shù)，且表示泛指，所以其前不加冠詞；alongtime表示“很久”，故第二空填a?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽13、EFBDG【分析】【分析】很多人都會發(fā)現(xiàn)平時能夠理解的知識在進行測試或者接受實驗的時候都不能作出正確的解釋．這一現(xiàn)象叫做解釋性深度錯覺，這意味人們其實沒有能夠?qū)σ恍┲R進行深度的理解．在本文中作者對這一情況給出了一些參考建議．【解析】【解答】71．E．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文Wecallthisphenomenontheillusionofexplanatorydepth（解釋性深度錯覺）．Itmeansyouthinkyoufullyunderstandsomethingthatyouactuallydon't可知你很可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的知識與你的認知的意想不到的差距；故選E．

72．F．推理判斷題．根據(jù)前文Weseethiseverydayinbuzzwords（流行語）．Thoughweoftenusethem，theirmeaningsareusuallyunclear可知它們涵蓋了我們知識的空白；提供了我們不完全理解的概念；故選F．

73．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)前文Anunknowngapmeansyoumightnotfullyunderstandaproblem可知這能阻止你正確地解決問題；故選B．

74．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文Askthemtoexplaindifficultconcepts，evenifyouthinkeveryoneunderstandsthem可知你需要幫助周圍人認識他們的知識差距；故選D．

75．G．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文Theycanhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofproblems可知當你發(fā)現(xiàn)這些差距時，把它們當成學習的機會，而不是軟弱的跡象；故選G．14、Toapplyfor【分析】【分析】為了申請到理想中的大學，她努力學習，以便畢業(yè)時取得好成績．【解析】【解答】答案是Toapplyfor．考查不定式作目的狀語．句意是"為了申請到理想中的大學，她努力學習，以便畢業(yè)時取得好成績．"用詞組applyfor表示"申請"．workedhard的目的是為了applyforaidealuniversity，所以用不定式短語Toapplyfor表示目的．故答案是Toapplyfor．15、CBADB【分析】【分析】文章大意：本文講的是因為學生書包太重所帶來的問題．【解析】【解答】31．C細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段中的NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem，butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags可知不但中國學生有書包太重這個問題；而且美國也有，故選C．

32．B細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章中RichHammond所說的話"It'shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit'ssoheavy"；可知是書包重導致的結果，故選B．

33．A推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段youngerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolsbagsbeingtooheavyforthem可知是學生的背部和頸部出現(xiàn)了問題；故也受到了傷害，選A．

34．D理解計算題．根據(jù)文中Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%及don'tstaywithover15%可知；最大的承受量是30*15%=4.5，故選D．

35．B細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章最后一句，Oneofthebestanswersis，assomechildrensaid，tohavenohomeworkatall是說不要做任何的作業(yè)，故選B．三、語法填空(共6題，共12分)16、略

【分析】現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語。故填carrying。

過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填known。

副詞形式修飾形容詞difficult。故填extremely。

根據(jù)文意，此處表示的溫度范圍，應為多個溫度。故填temperatures。

根據(jù)文意，此處表示因果關系。故填so。

根據(jù)文意，此處賓語與主語為同一含義。故此處應使用反身代詞。故填themselves。

聯(lián)系上文depend，此處應使用固定搭配dependon。故填on。

聯(lián)系上文，此處應使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為單數(shù)，故用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填goes。

根據(jù)文意，此句為定語從句，先行詞是atime，從句不缺成分，應填關系副詞when，故填when。

聯(lián)系上文，此處應使用一般過去時，故填developed。【解析】【小題1】carrying【小題2】known【小題3】extremely【小題4】temperatures【小題5】so【小題6】themselves【小題7】on【小題8】goes【小題9】when【小題10】developed17、略

【分析】bestrictwithsb.insth.是固定搭配，譯為“在某方面嚴格要求某人”，故填with?！窘馕觥縲ith18、略

【分析】考查形容詞，作定語，本句意思是成長和進步會使這個世界成為一個（比現(xiàn)在）更好的地方，故填better。

考查介詞，"主語+spend+monen/time+on+sth."是固定句型，指在某物或某事上花費了錢或時間，故填on。

考查連詞，這個句子和上個句子是轉折關系，故填However。

考查名詞，冠詞后面跟名詞，汽車的外形是抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，故填appearance。

考查形容詞，修飾名詞用形容詞，在一些擁擠的城市，故填crowded。

考查副詞，so在這里修飾副詞，修飾副詞badly，構成"so+adj./adv.+that+從句"句型，意思是“如此以致于”，故填so。

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)，本文談的是現(xiàn)在的情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，本句意思是當一些廢舊的化學物質(zhì)倒入海里時，要用被動語態(tài)，故填areput。

考查虛擬語氣，It'stimethat后面跟的從句要用虛擬語氣，從句中謂語動詞要用一般過去時或者用should+動詞原形，故填did/shoulddo。

考查名詞，country是可數(shù)名詞，前面有afew修飾，要用復數(shù)，故填countries。

考查定語從句，這是一個限制性定語從句，先行詞是worldproblems，指物，在從句中作主語，故填that/which?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】better【小題2】on【小題3】However【小題4】appearance【小題5】crowded【小題6】so【小題7】areput【小題8】did/shoulddo【小題9】countries【小題10】that/which19、略

【分析】句意：我的假期很快就過去了，但是我沒有給朋友們送卡片。此處需用副詞修飾動詞pass，故填quickly。【解析】quickly20、略

【分析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)，句意是大部分學生覺得他們生活中做得怎么樣是由他們的智商來決定的，“由······”常用被動語態(tài)，本文用的現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，這里說的是一般情況，故填isdetermined。

考查副詞，跟前面內(nèi)容不同，所以用表示轉折的過渡副詞，故填However。

考查形容詞，這是一個感嘆句，how后面用形容詞或者副詞，所填的詞在這個句子中作表語，要用形容詞，故填intelligent。

考查名詞，前面有定冠詞和形容詞修飾，要用名詞，描述是抽象名詞，故填description。

考查固定句型，“itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”是固定句型，這個句子中被強調(diào)部分是句子的主語，故填that。

考查過去分詞，getsth.done是固定結構，過去分詞作賓語補足語，使你得到提升，故填promoted。

考查形容詞，在句子作表語要用形容詞，故填successful。

考查副詞，修飾動詞要用副詞，根據(jù)thantheirIQ可知要用比較級，故填more。

考查形容詞，這里是過去分詞充當?shù)男稳菰~，指容易被誤解，故填mistaken。

考查介詞，beassociatedwith是固定短語，意思是與······有關，和······聯(lián)系在一起，故填with?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】isdetermined【小題2】However【小題3】intelligent【