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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁,總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁,總=sectionpages11頁2025年湘師大新版必修3英語下冊(cè)月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識(shí)點(diǎn);考試時(shí)間:120分鐘學(xué)校:______姓名:______班級(jí):______考號(hào):______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題,共14分)1、Wepackedallthehooksinwoodenboxessothatthey____damaged.A.don’tgetB.won’tgetC.didn’tgetD.wouldn’tget2、Justanhouragohetoldmeonthephonethathe__________homerightafterhiswork.A.hascomeB.comesC.cameD.wouldcome3、________thebestinasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling21,000.A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging4、Languageexpertsarguethattheusageoffullstopsisbeing“revisedinareally________way”insocialmediacommunicationastheyareinterpretedasa________ofangerbyteens.A.violent;markB.fundamental;signC.violent;signalD.fundamental;symbol5、Whenfirst____tothemainlandmarket,thefruitsfromTaiwanIslandenjoyedagreatsuccessimmediately.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced6、_______foralargenumberofyoungpeople,thenewproductisboundtomakeahit.A.DesigningB.TodesignC.HavingdesignedD.Designed7、Theyoungman,________stealingabike,stoodthere,shakingallover.A.accusingofB.accusedofC.accusingwithD.accusedwith評(píng)卷人得分二、圖畫作文(共9題,共18分)8、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,介紹你在一月份觀看月全食的完整過程,并以“AMemorableExperience”為題;給校刊“英語角”寫一篇英文稿件。詞數(shù)不少于60。
提示詞:月全食atotallunareclipse
AMemorableExperience
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________9、3月5日是“雷鋒日”;你校組織活動(dòng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片寫一篇英語短文,內(nèi)容包括:
1.簡(jiǎn)要描述圖片內(nèi)容;
2.談?wù)勀銓?duì)學(xué)雷鋒的感想。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、觀察下列三幅圖;寫一篇短文向英語報(bào)社投稿。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:
1.圖畫內(nèi)容;
2.你的感受。
注意:
1.標(biāo)題自擬;
2.詞數(shù):80詞左右;
3.可以適當(dāng)增加一些細(xì)節(jié);以使行文連貫。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、上周,你班組織了一次“用英語講述漢語成語故事”的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下六幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文稿件。內(nèi)容包括:
1.介紹圖中的成語故事;
2.故事的啟示。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.故事的題目和首句已為你寫好。
提示詞:鋤頭hoe;樹樁treestump;啟示inspirationTheWaitfortheHareOnceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.Everyday,heworkedhardandgotagoodharvest.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、你在報(bào)紙上看到一幅宣傳畫(如圖所示);對(duì)此很感興趣。請(qǐng)你以此為話題給班級(jí)英語角寫一篇短文,內(nèi)容包括:
1.圖片內(nèi)容;
2.個(gè)人感想。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
提示詞:樹樁treestump
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、假設(shè)你是李華;為了提高學(xué)生的生活技能,你們班上周組織了一次“廚藝秀”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文周記,記錄整個(gè)過程。
注意:1;詞數(shù)不少于100;2、開頭部分已寫好;不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:
“廚藝秀”a“cookingshow”activity;家常小炒simplestir-fries;班會(huì)課theclassmeetingLastFriday,ourteacherannouncedthatinorderto
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分三、其他(共8題,共16分)14、Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.
Whatisthetextmainlyabout?。A.Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B.Howtohaveone’sownpersonalspaceathome.C.Howtoliveazero-wastelifestyleinahousehold.D.Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.15、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”
Whatdoes“us”underlinedinParagraph3referto?。A.AfricanUnions.B.Alladvocates.C.Landowners.D.AllAfricans.16、ForoneweekinMay,morethan100,000peopleintheUKcarefullycountedtheirplasticwasteathomeinanationalinvestigationintoplasticuseandrecycling.ItwascalledtheBigPlasticCount,runbyorganizationsGreenpeaceandEverydayPlastic.Sohowdidtheygeton,andwhatdidtheydiscoverabouttheirdependencyonamaterialthathasbecomeapartofoureverydaylives?Jules,41,andherfamilythrewaway124piecesofplasticduringtheirweekofcounting.Thepackaginginpartybagsandstickerpacksforherdaughter’ssixthbirthdaywasthemostupsetting,shesays.Shehadthoughtherhouseholdwasquitelowplasticandsowas“shocked”byhowmuchtheyused.“It’sthehiddenstuffthatisn’trecyclable—likepizzawrappers—thatgetsyou,”Julesexplains.“Everysinglesheetforthestickersinthepartybagscameindividuallywrappedinitsownunrecyclablebag,andthentheywerepackedtogetherinabiggerbag,”shesays.HerchildrenarepassionateaboutprotectingtheenvironmentbutJulessaysshefindsitveryhardasaconsumertomaketherightchoices.“Wecanonlydosomuch.It’sinthemanufacturer’shands.Thewholethingissuchajuggle(雜耍).”Taylor,a25-year-oldscheduler,saysofthe70piecesofplastichecounted,itwasthecucumberpackagingthatupsethimthemost.Hehasfamilywholiveabroadwherehesaysit’seasytobuyfruitsandvegetableswithoutanyplastic.He’dalsoliketoseemorelocalproduceinshopsdirectfromfarmers,whichwouldreducetheneedforexcessivepackagingusedtotransportgoodslongdistances.“Igetprogressivelymoreupsetwiththefactthatsupermarketssellsomuchplastic,”hesays.Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive,”hesays.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exorbitant”inthelastparagraphmean?。A.FlexibleB.Reasonable.C.LowD.Sky-high.17、Theyogurtthat’spastitssell-bydate.Thebananainyourlunchthatturnedbrown.Theleftoversinthefridgethatyouforgottoeat.Formostpeople,allthatfoodgoesrightintothegarbagecan.Eighttotenpercentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(放)arerelatedtofoodwaste,accordingtoareportbytheU.N.’sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.“Whenyouthrowawayaneggorasandwich,”saysYvetteCabrera,foodwastevicedirectorattheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(N.R.D.C.),“you’realsothrowingawayalltheresourcesthatwentintoproducingthosethings.”____includesnotonlyallthewater,land,andfertilizer(化肥)thatwentintoproducingthatfood,butalsothemassiveamountsoffossilfuelsusedtopowerthefarms,transportthefood,andcreatethepackaging.Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.
WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?。A.Provideapersuasiveexample.B.Addmorebackgroundinformation.C.Discussamoreseriousconsequence.D.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.18、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”【小題1】WhatdoesAfrica’s“GreatGreenWall”aimfor?。A.Offeringmorejobsforlocals.B.Stoppingtheexpansionofdesert.C.Creatingaharmonioussociety.D.ImprovingAfricanlandscapes.【小題2】WheredidAfricagettheinspiration?。A.Fromtheirpracticesofplantingtrees.B.Fromtheprocessofstoppingflooding.C.FromChina’ssuccessindesertcontrol.D.FromAfricans’wisdomandhardwork.19、Besides,10%ofrichcountriesgreenhousegasemissionscomefromfoodthatwasgrownandnevereaten.Foodwastenotonlycontributestoclimatechange,butalsofoodinsecurityandextremepoverty.Asstatedabove,inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries,therearelawsthat____producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confine”inparagraph3probablymean?。A.Refuse.B.Restrict.C.Contact.D.Protect.評(píng)卷人得分四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共4題,共40分)20、Whenwesawthelakefromthetopofthemountain,itlookedamazing.(用適當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語動(dòng)詞改寫句子)
________,thelakelookedamazing.21、Tomisinterestedinscience,soheaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.(用適當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語動(dòng)詞改寫句子)
________,TomaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.22、Whenitisseenfromthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
→__________?_____?_____,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.23、Althoughhehadbeenremindedtwotimes,hestillforgothishomework.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
→__________?_____,hestillforgothishomework.評(píng)卷人得分五、開放性作文(共1題,共5分)24、你校和外國一所高中為姊妹學(xué)校。該校想了解你校成功開展優(yōu)秀社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的情況。請(qǐng)寫一篇推薦短文;內(nèi)容如下:
1.你推薦社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容及原因;
2.對(duì)于姊妹學(xué)校開展該社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的建議。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.短文題目已為你寫好。
3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。ClubActivityRecommendation
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分六、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(共2題,共8分)25、Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.。A.agreementsB.chatteringC.effortsD.feasiblyE.fulfillmentF.hard
G.introducedH.moralityI.persuadedJ.seizedK.spoiledHere’stoguilt-freeflyingMajaRosengaveupflyingadecadeagooutofconcernforitsenvironmentalimpact.Butwhenshebecameamotherandstartedhangingoutwithotherparents,shedidn’tbringitup,evenwhentheconversationturnedtoflying.Itwouldhave____themood.TheninApril2018,herhomecountryofSweden____ataxonaviation(飛行).Theclimateimpactsofflyingwereontheeveningnewsandthemoodchanged.Rosen____themoment.WithherneighborLottaHammar,shelaunchedacampaigncalled“Westayontheground”,whichhas____10,000peopletocommittoavoidflightsin2019.Kudos.Buthere’sthe____truth:inthegrandschemeofthings,barelyanyonewillfollowsuit.The____classestendtohavealottosayabouttheecobenefitsofavoidingmeat,cyclingandeatinglocallysourcedfood.Butthat____generallydisappearswhenitcomestoflying.Wecan’trelyoninternational____tostopaviationemissioneither.Yes,theUNhasfixedupadealtocapaviationemissionsbeyond2020.Butitlacksrealbite,allowingairlinestocontinueemittingcarbonprovidedtheyoffset(抵消)it.Allthismeanswecouldreallydowithgreentechridingtotherescue.Here,atleast,thereisalittlegoodnews.Evenrathersimplemeasureslikefreeingplanestoflyinstraighterlinescould____cutcarbonemissions.Hybrid(混合動(dòng)力的)electricaircraftarealsothepipeline.Andwealreadyknowthatplanescanmixupto50percentbiofuelsintotheirtanksandflysafely.It’stimetoredoubleour____tomakeplanesgreen.Inthemeantime,ifyouarestilllookingforaNewYear’sresolution,youmightwanttothinkaboutjoiningthose105000Swedes.26、選詞填空。
Withmoderategreenhousegases,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide____intotheatmosphere,Earthcansustainlife.Butcomprehensiveevidenceshowsthatmoreheatenergythannecessaryexistsbecauseofburninganincreasingvolumeoffossilfuels.Hence,thewarmingtrendhasaffectedEarth’secologyandharmoniousdevelopment.Newsreportsarefrequently____aboutpolarbears,sealsandpenguinsthatare____todeathbecauseofthemeltingice.Tropicaljunglesaredestroyed,makingthemlesshabitableforanimals.Whathumanbeingscan’t____isthatgarbageisthrowneverywhere,suchaswaterwaysandbasins.Facedwiththeseveresituations,worldwidegovernmentshavereformedpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandrestorethesensitiveecology.Dozensofenterpriseshave____andimplementedtheirconservationregulations,saying,“Wewillimmediatelycarryoutthedisposalofthewasteweproduce.”IndividualscanalsoseizeeverychancetoreducethecarbonfootprintbytheamountofCO2inthedailylife.AlthoughEarthhas____someecologicalchaos,peoplefromallovertheworldconfidentlysaythatthosemeasurescancreateasustainableworld.參考答案一、選擇題(共7題,共14分)1、D【分析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我們把所有的鉤子都裝在木箱里,這樣它們就不會(huì)被損壞。根據(jù)主句用過去時(shí),這里表示“不會(huì)”,是將來可能的狀態(tài),故用過去將來時(shí)態(tài),故答案為D。2、D【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:就在一個(gè)小時(shí)前;他在電話里告訴我,他下班后馬上回家。根據(jù)句意可知一小時(shí)前他說下班后回家,表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)看將來的動(dòng)作,要用過去將來時(shí),故選D.
【點(diǎn)睛】
過去將來時(shí)表示從過去的某一時(shí)間來看將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時(shí)常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。
過去將來時(shí)由would,was/weregoingto,was/weretowas/wereaboutto等加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,也可由was/wereonthepointof加動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成。
例句Iknewyouwouldagree.我知道你會(huì)同意的。
IsaidIwouldarrangeeverything.我說我來安排一切。
Ididn'tknowifhewouldcome.我不知道他是否會(huì)來。3、B【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:因?yàn)檫@三名學(xué)生在科學(xué)比賽中被評(píng)為最佳學(xué)生,所以獲得了總計(jì)2.1萬美元的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,已有謂語動(dòng)詞wereawarded,空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,thethreestudents和judge為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,不符合語境,此處需用過去分詞作原因狀語。故選B項(xiàng)。4、B【分析】【詳解】
考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意:語言專家認(rèn)為,在社交媒體交流中,句號(hào)的用法正在被“以一種真正根本的方式修改”,因?yàn)樗鼈儽磺嗌倌杲庾x為憤怒的符號(hào)。A.violent暴力的;mark記號(hào);B.fundamental基礎(chǔ)的,根本的;sign符號(hào);C.violent暴力的;sign符號(hào);D.fundamental基礎(chǔ)的,根本的;symbol象征,標(biāo)志。分析句意可知,第一空應(yīng)該使用fundamental,因?yàn)榫涮?hào)本是標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),現(xiàn)在卻代表著生氣,因此其使用發(fā)生了根本性變化;第二空使用sign而非symbol表示標(biāo)志,因?yàn)閟ign表示的是“具有固定意義的一種簡(jiǎn)明的符號(hào)或標(biāo)志”,而symbol指的是“為象征或表達(dá)某種深邃意義的特殊事物”。故選B項(xiàng)。5、B【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:從臺(tái)灣引進(jìn)的水果一進(jìn)入大陸市場(chǎng)就大獲成功。選項(xiàng)中introduce意為“引進(jìn)”,句中enjoyed為謂語動(dòng)詞,設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞,同時(shí)thefruits和introduce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用過去分詞作狀語,同時(shí)表示完成。故選B。6、D【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這種新產(chǎn)品是為大量年輕人設(shè)計(jì)的,一定會(huì)大受歡迎。分析句子可知,is是謂語動(dòng)詞,和動(dòng)詞設(shè)計(jì)之間沒有連詞,空處用非謂語動(dòng)詞。產(chǎn)品和設(shè)計(jì)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過去分詞作狀語。故選D。7、B【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:被指控偷自行車,那個(gè)年輕人站在那里,渾身發(fā)抖。結(jié)合短語accusesb.ofsth.,意為“控告某人某事”,可知排除CD。分析句子可知謂語動(dòng)詞是stood且無連詞,空格處填入非謂語動(dòng)詞,Theyoungman與accuseof之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過去分詞短語作狀語。故選B。二、圖畫作文(共9題,共18分)8、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語】
本文是看圖作文。要求考生根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,介紹在一月份觀看月全食的完整過程,并以“AMemorableExperience”為題;給??坝⒄Z角”寫一篇英文稿件。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累。
幸運(yùn)的:lucky→fortune
養(yǎng)成對(duì)的興趣:developaninterestin→formaninterestin
相關(guān)的:relevant→related
令人驚嘆的:breathtaking→marvelous
2.句式拓展。
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。
原句:IwasreallyluckytowitnessatotallunareclipseinJanuary,arareoccurrenceandnaturalwonder.
拓展句:IwasreallyluckytowitnessatotallunareclipseinJanuary,whichisarareoccurrenceandnaturalwonder.
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]neday,IwaswatchingTVwithmyparentswhenIlearnedatotallunareclipsewouldoccurthenextweek.(運(yùn)用了固定句型:bedoing...when...)
[高分句型2]Excitedandamazed,Iwatchedtheeclipsewithmyparentsandneighbors.(運(yùn)用了形容詞作狀語)【解析】AMemorableExperienceIwasreallyluckytowitnessatotallunareclipseinJanuary,arareoccurrenceandnaturalwonder.Moreimportantly,I’vedevelopedaninterestinastronomyeversince.Oneday,IwaswatchingTVwithmyparentswhenIlearnedatotallunareclipsewouldoccurthenextweek.Thephotosofpreviousoccasionsinthenewsreportfueledmycuriosity.Tohaveabetterunderstanding,Iattendedaprofessionallectureabouttheeclipseattheweekendinthecommunitylibrary,listeningtoanexplicitintroduction.Backathome,Isearchedonlineformorerelevantinformation.Finallycamethebigmoment.Excitedandamazed,Iwatchedtheeclipsewithmyparentsandneighbors.Wetookphotoswithcellphonesorcamerastorecordthisbreathtakingscene.Thenextday,myclassmatesandIsharedourphotosshotfromdifferentangles,havingalotoffun.Whatawonderfulexperience!Iadmiredamagicalbeautyandaccumulatedastronomicalknowledge.9、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于看圖作文。3月5日是“雷鋒日”;你校組織活動(dòng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片寫一篇英語短文。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累。
參加:participatein→takepartin
有困難:introuble→indifficulty
各種各樣的:various→avarietyof
行為:deed→behavior
2.句式拓展。
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。
原句:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFengwithourpracticaldeedsandbea“LeiFeng”inthenewera,readytohelpothersintrouble.
拓展句:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFengwithourpracticaldeedssothatwecanbea“LeiFeng”inthenewera,readytohelpothersintrouble.
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]LeiFengDayfallsonMarch5,whenstudentsparticipatedinvariousvoluntaryactivitiestoinheritandspreadLeiFeng’sspirit.(運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2]Sometimes,itisourrandomactsofkindnessthatmakeoursocietyaharmoniousworld.(運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句)【解析】Onepossibleversion:LeiFengDayfallsonMarch5,whenstudentsparticipatedinvariousvoluntaryactivitiestoinheritandspreadLeiFeng’sspirit.Asisshowninthepictures,somestudentshelpedcleanuptherubbishonthegroundtobeautifyoursurroundings,whileotherswarmlyshowedthewaytothechildrenwholosttheirway.WeshouldlearnfromLeiFengwithourpracticaldeedsandbea“LeiFeng”inthenewera,readytohelpothersintrouble.Sometimes,itisourrandomactsofkindnessthatmakeoursocietyaharmoniousworld.10、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于圖畫作文;要求考生觀察下列三幅圖,寫一篇短文向英語報(bào)社投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括:圖畫內(nèi)容和個(gè)人感受。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累。
顯而易見地:Obviously→Apparently
可怕的:terrible→awful
呼吁:callon→appealto
事實(shí)上:Actually→Infact
2.句式拓展。
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。
原句:Allofthemarecryingforhelp.
拓展句:Allofthemarecryingforhelp,whichlookmiserable.
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]ItcanbeseenfromthepicturesthaticeinArcticisdisappearingfastandmorelandareflooded,threateningthesurvivalofpolarbears,seaelephants,andfinallyhumans.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的主語從句)
[高分句型2]Obviously,thepicturesareusedtoshowtheterribleresultsofglobalwarmingandcallonpeopletotakeactiontosaveourearth.(運(yùn)用了不定式作目的狀語)【解析】Onepossibleversion:InfluenceofGlobalWarmingItcanbeseenfromthepicturesthaticeinArcticisdisappearingfastandmorelandareflooded,threateningthesurvivalofpolarbears,seaelephants,andfinallyhumans.Allofthemarecryingforhelp.Obviously,thepicturesareusedtoshowtheterribleresultsofglobalwarmingandcallonpeopletotakeactiontosaveourearth.Personally,everyoneshouldandcandosomethingliketurningoffelectricappliancesintime,travelgreenandsoon.Actually,eachonecountsandalltogethermakeabigdifference.11、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文;上周,你班組織了一次“用英語講述漢語成語故事”的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下六幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文稿件。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累。
快樂地:happily→delightedly
導(dǎo)致:resultin→leadto
美味的:tasty→delicious
撞擊:knock→hit
2.句式拓展。
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。
原句:Onceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.
拓展句:Onceuponatime,therewasaSongmanhavingafertilefield.
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]Theinspirationofthisstoryisthatweshouldtaketheinitiativetodoeverythingandnothaveillusions.(that引導(dǎo)的表語從句)
[高分句型2]So,fromthenextdayon,heputdownhishoeandsatinfrontofthestump,waitingforanotherrabbittobekilled.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)【解析】參考范文:TheWaitfortheHareOnceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.Everyday,heworkedhardandgotagoodharvest.Oneday,hewasworkinginthefieldwhenarabbithitanddiedbyatreestump.Heranover,pickeduptherabbitandwenthomehappily.Afterenjoyingthedeliciousrabbitmeat,hethoughtproudly:“IfIcouldpickupsucharabbiteveryday,Iwouldn'thavetoworksohard.”So,fromthenextdayon,heputdownhishoeandsatinfrontofthestump,waitingforanotherrabbittobekilled.Hisfieldwasgraduallycoveredwithweedsandthecropsweredead,butnorabbitswerekilledagain.Theinspirationofthisstoryisthatweshouldtaketheinitiativetodoeverythingandnothaveillusions.Anyattempttogetsomethingfornothingwillresultinnothing.12、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語】
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