中考英語復習資料：4副詞 學案-2024年中考英語專項復習

副詞

副詞的位置

1.修飾形容詞和其他副詞時,一般位r被修飾詞之前

Eg：Hewalkedtoofast.

Shecriedsoloudly.

2.用來修飾整個句子,表示說話人的看法、態(tài)度、評論或估價時,通常用逗號與句中的其他

成分隔開

Eg：Luckily,thelittleboywassavedbythefiremen.

副詞的比較等級

1.原級比較：用于兩者程度相同的比較

(1)原級比較的句型結構

①在肯定句中用"as+原級副詞+as”的結構，表示前后兩者的情況一樣

Eg：TomrunsasfastasPeter.

②在否定句中用"nol...so/as+原級副詞+as”的結構，表示前者不如后者

Eg：Shecan,tspeakEnglishas/sofluentlyasyou.

(2)只能修飾原級的詞：very,so,too,quite等

Eg：Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.

Itrainedquiteheavilylastnight.

2.比較級和最高級的構成

(1)規(guī)則變化

構成原級比較級最高級

一般在詞尾加-er,

fastfasterfastest

-est

以"輔音字母+y”結

尾的詞，將y變?yōu)閕eai'lyearlierearliest

再加-er,-est

部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音slowlymoreslowlymostslowly

節(jié)詞在詞前加more,

quicklymorequicklymostquickly

most

(2)不規(guī)則變化

原級比較級最高級

wellbetterbest

badlyworseworst

muchmoremost

littlelessleast

farther（只指距離）farthest（只指距離）

far

further（指距離也只程度）furthest（指距離也只程度）

3.比較級的用法

(1)用于修飾比較級的詞:much,far,byfar,still,even,no,any,alot,alittle,

abit,agreatdeal,rather>twice,twothirds等

Eg：Youlookevenyoungerthanbefore.

Thelighttravelsmuchfasterthanthesound.

(2)句型結構

①比較級+than

Eg：Hesangbetterthanme.

②比較級+and+比較級

Eg：Hedrovemoreandmorecarefully.

③the+比較級...,the+比較級

Eg：Theharderyoupractice,thebetteryou'11learn.

4.最高級的用法

句型結構：”the+副詞最高級+表示范圍的詞組或從句”，最高級前的定冠詞the可省

略.

Eg：Leoruns(the)fastestinhisclass.

Fiatplaysbasketball(the)bestoftheboys.

易錯考點

(1)toomuch和muchtoo

①toomuch表示“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或動詞

Eg：Don*teattoomuch.

Therearetoomuchwateronthefloor.

②muchto。表示“太，非?！?，修飾形容詞或副詞

Eg：Hewasmuchtoohungrysothatheate5hamburgers.

Itsnowedmuchtooheavilyyesterday.

(2)enough的位置

①enough作副詞時,置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后

Eg：Ifyou*regoodenough,youwillbepraised.

②enough作形容詞時，置于被修飾的名詞之前

Eg：Wecan'taffordthecarbecausewedon'thaveenoughmoney.

(3)hard和hardly

①hard既可作副詞也可作形容詞.做副詞時，意為”努力地,猛烈地,沉重地”等;作形

容詞時,意為”堅硬的，困難的，冷酷的”等.

Eg：Studentsshouldstudyhard.

Theproblemishardtosolve.

②hardly為副詞,意為”幾乎不，幾乎沒有”.

Eg：Icanhardlybelieveit.

(4)兼有兩種形式的副詞

與形容詞同形的副詞表示具體意義,帶Ty的副詞表示抽象意義,如:close和

closely,deep和deeply,high和highly等

Eg：Marystoodclosetohermother.

Therainstormbroughtpeopleclosely.

Theplayercanjumpveryhigh.

Theyspeakhighlyofthefilm.

(5)too,aswell,also：either

①too和aswell一般用于肯定句和疑問句中，常放句尾.to。前可用逗號與句子其他

成分隔開,aswell一般不可以.

Eg：Mycousinlikescountrymusic,andIlikeit,too.

StancanspeakEnglishandhecanspeakFrenchaswe11.

②also主要用于肯定句和疑問句，常放句中.

Eg：Benwasn*ttheonlyonewhoknewtheaccident.Ialsoknewit.

③either用于否定句和否定疑問句中，常放句尾.

Eg：Ican'tswimandmymothercan,teither.

練習:

1.-Theboysaretalkingabouttheirvacation

-Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.

A.easilyB.angrilyC.sadlyI),happily

2.-Howcanyouprovetheearthislargerthanthemoon?

-Ican't,sir.___,Ineversaiditwas.

A.ThenB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead

3.Weheldasportsmeetingyesterday,Kateranamongtheplayers,

A.quicklyB.morequicklyC.fasterD.fastest

4.Wecanhardlybelievethatyoulearntodanceso

A.quickB.quicklyC.usefulD.usefully

5.rmsorryI'mlate,Ishouldgethere10minutes__

A.earlyB.earlierC.theearlierI),theearliest

6.Myyoungerbrotheris_heavybecauseheofteneats_junkfood.

A.muchtoo;toomanyB.toomuch;toomany

C.toomuch;toomuchD.muchtoo;toomuch

7.Wewillhavetosetoff__toavoidtheheavytraffictomorrowmorning

A.earlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.politely

8.-Whodraws:Tom,JackorBill?

-Bill.

A.goodB.wellC.best