2025年廣東水利電力職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年廣東水利電力職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(14)選（）(1分)A、come

B、refuse

C、prefer

D、have正確答案選項：參考答案：B

2、Thesuitisinexpensivebutwell-made.Inthewordinerpensive,thein-means（）.(1分)A、veryB、moreC、notD、less正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查否定前綴。句意為：“這個套裝不貴，但做工挺好。在‘inexpensive’這個單詞中，‘in-’的意思是‘不’?！薄癷n-”作為否定前綴常表示否定，即not,根據(jù)well-made和but可知not符合句意。故選C。

3、Wediscussed（）weshouldclosetheshop.(1分)A、ifB、whatC、whetherD、which正確答案選項：參考答案：C

4、—Peterdidn’tcometothemeetingthismorning.—I_______himyesterday,butIwastoobusyandforgotit.

(1分)A、shouldtellB、shouldhavetoldC、hadtotellD、hadtold正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析本句句意：今天早晨彼得沒來參加會議，昨天我應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)告訴他，但是我太忙忘記了。本應(yīng)該做某事，shouldhavedonesth.故選B

5、ThisT-shirtisverynice,butit（）toomuch.(1分)A、spendsB、paysC、takesD、costs正確答案選項：參考答案：D

6、（）filmitis!(1分)A、HowfunnyB、WhatfunnyC、HowafunnyD、Whatafunny正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“多么滑稽的電影啊!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時，常用“Whata/an+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)film,且形容詞funny是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故前面要加a,所以用what來感嘆。故選D。

7、Thelittlegirlwasafraidofstaying________inthe________house．

(1分)A、alonealoneB、alonelonelyC、lonelylonelyD、lonelyalone正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析該題考查alone和lonely的區(qū)別：alone可作形容詞和副詞，意為“獨(dú)自一人，單獨(dú)”，在句中用來作狀語或表語：lonely是形容詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的

8、Inthepastit（）peopletwoyearstogoaroundtheworld.(1分)A、hadtakenB、hastakenC、tookD、wastaking正確答案選項：參考答案：C

9、TheInternethasmade________possibleforustokeepintouchwiththeworld.

(1分)A、itB、thisC、thatD、one正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查it作形式賓語。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們與世界保持聯(lián)系成為可能。此處為“makeit+形容詞+forsb+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，it作形式賓語，不定式為真正賓語。故選A。

10、Theteachers（）.(1分)A、mustbelistenedtocarefullyB、mustlistentocarefullyC、muststrictwiththeirstudentsD、shouldlistentobythestudents正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析A核心短語/句式：listento

傾聽翻譯：老師們必須被認(rèn)真傾聽。解析：strict是嚴(yán)格的，是形容詞性，前面不能直接用must，C錯誤；listento表示傾聽，主語是老師，應(yīng)當(dāng)是被傾聽，用被動語態(tài)belistenedto，B和D錯誤。正確答案為A。

11、材料

NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Convenienthomedeliverycanbeorderedatareducedpriceby___.(1分)A、

going

to

the

bookstore

B、

calling

the

salesmanC、

telephone

only

D、

using

the

order

card正確答案選項：參考答案：D

12、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第6空填（）。(1分)A、shyB、wildC、violentD、peaceful正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。shy意為“害羞的”;wild意為“野的”;violent意為“暴力的”;peaceful意為“和平的”。根據(jù)下文的“climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc”可知，她是個較為野性的孩子。故選B。

13、—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping

—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho________thestars.

(1分)A、gaveoutB、putawayC、lookedafterD、reached正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：——你知道女宇航員王亞平嗎？——當(dāng)然。她被稱為伸手摘星的母親。

考查動詞短語辨析。gaveout分發(fā)；putaway整理；lookedafter照顧；reachedfor伸手夠。根據(jù)“Sheiscalledthemotherwho...thestars.”可知，此處表示“伸手摘星”，對應(yīng)宇航員的身份，故選D。

14、——

Lily,couldyoutellme________——Abouttenminutes.

(1分)A、howfarisitfromyourhometoschoolB、howfaritisfromyourhometoschoolC、howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschoolD、howlongittakesyoutowalktoschool正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：--莉莉，你能告訴我從你家到學(xué)校要花多長時間么？--大約十分鐘。考查賓語從句。howfar多遠(yuǎn)(距離)；howlong多長時間。tellme后是賓語從句，用陳述句的語序(主語+謂語動詞)，A和C語序錯誤。根據(jù)“Abouttenminutes”表達(dá)一段時間“大約十分鐘”，可知賓語從句用howlong。故選D。

15、Thisistheplace（）weshouldremember.(1分)A、whereB、whenC、thatD、forwhich正確答案選項：參考答案：C

16、Myfathertaughtme________theguitarlastsummer.

(1分)A、howtoplayB、whattoplay?C、playingD、whentoplay正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:去年夏天，我爸爸教我彈吉他。考查“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。howtoplay怎么玩;whattoplay玩什么;playing玩，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞結(jié)構(gòu);whentoplay什么時候玩;根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“教我如何彈吉他”，英語中“如何”是how,所以這里應(yīng)該用howtoplay做賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選A。

17、Theywereso（）toseesomekangaroosjumpingoutsidethecar.(1分)A、surpriseB、surprisingC、surprisedD、asurprise正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“他們對在車外跳來跳去的袋鼠非常吃驚?！眘urprised為形容詞，意為“驚訝的；驚奇的”,修飾人；surprising為形容詞，意為“使人驚訝的；出人意料的”,修飾物。句子的主語They為人，所以用“surprised”。故選C。

18、Ofcourse,wenoticeitwhenthesunisshining,""saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis______,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeonacloudyday.”

(1分)A、emptyB、blueC、highD、wide正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。Aempty空的；Bblue藍(lán)色的；Chigh搞得；Dwide寬的。根據(jù)常識可知，有太陽的時候，天空是藍(lán)色的，故選B。

19、Thetruthoftheaccidentisdifferentfrom________wehavebeentold.

(1分)A、whoB、whomC、whatD、which正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意:事故的真相和我們被告知的不一樣。考查介詞from的賓語從句。what疑問代詞,指物,可做主語和賓語。題干中what做賓語從句中told的賓語。故選擇C。A、who，疑問代詞,指人,通常做主語，也可做賓語。但是不能用在介詞后。故不選。B、whom,疑問代詞,指人,做賓語。但是題干中是需要指物的疑問代詞,故不選。D、which,疑問代詞,可指人和物,表示“哪一個”，與題干句意不符。

20、Monaalwaysenjoyedskiingbutshedoesn'tdoit（）.(1分)A、yetB、alreadyC、anymoreD、nolonger正確答案選項：參考答案：C

21、Twogirlsappliedforthepostbutneither（）successful.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、areD、hadbeen正確答案選項：參考答案：A

22、-----------Whoinvented_______cellphone?----------Idon’tknow.Maybe_______European.

(1分)A、the;anB、the;aC、/;/D、a;the正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。cellphone是發(fā)明物，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞，所以第一空填the；第二空表示某一個歐洲人，所以用不定冠詞a

23、Thefactory（）over1,200carsamonth.Mycar（）initin2013.(1分)A、produces;wasproducedB、wasproduced;producesC、produces;producesD、wasproduced;produced正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意為：“這個工廠每個月生產(chǎn)1200多輛車，我的車就是2013年在這里生產(chǎn)的?！敝髡ZThefactory與動詞produce是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且是陳述事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的主動語態(tài)；主語Mycar和動詞produce是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在2013年，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。

24、--I'msorryIcan'thelpyou.--（）.(1分)A、NotatallB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、ThankyouallthesameD、I'msorrytohearthat正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：對不起，我不能幫你。沒關(guān)系。在對方不能幫助的情況下，也要說沒關(guān)系，表示感謝的話，故答案選C.

25、IliveinRoom403,Samlivesintheroomrightabovemine,onthe_____floor.

(1分)A、thirdB、threeC、fifthD、five正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：我住在403房間。薩姆正好住在我的上面。在五樓。fifth第五，five五?？崭窈蟮拿~是單數(shù)，所以這里用序數(shù)詞，故排除，根據(jù)IliveinRoom403，可知Sam住在5樓。

26、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第14空填（）。(1分)A、taughtB、followedC、advisedD、consulted正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。taught意為“教”;followed意為“跟隨”;advised意為“建議”;consulted意為“商量”。下文的“intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades”也是該處的詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。

27、HeoftenwatchesnewsonTVfornearly（）hourafterdinner.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“他經(jīng)常晚飯后在電視上看將近一個小時的新聞?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙粋€小時”表泛指，且hour以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選B。

28、Thenumberofthestudents______thisyear’sentranceexamis650,000lessthanlastyear.

(1分)A、tookB、takenC、totakeD、taking正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查非謂語動詞。句中takingthisyear’sentranceexam作定語，修飾名詞thestudents，之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：參加今年入學(xué)考試學(xué)生的數(shù)目比去年要少650,000人。

29、Hereisthemenu,madam.Please__yourtime.

(1分)A、makeB、haveC、takeD、use正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析pleasetakeyourtime請慢