2025年天津城市建設(shè)管理職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年天津城市建設(shè)管理職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、—Doyoufeeltired?—No,Idon't.IfIweretired,I（）arest.(1分)A、hadB、wouldhaveC、willhaveD、have正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“——你感覺累嗎?——不累，如果我累了，我會休息?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選B。

2、Jackwassoontold（）hedidwasnotnecessary.(1分)A、whyB、thatC、howD、what正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析本題考查賓語從句。why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句里包含了一個what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故正確答案為D。

3、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）br(i)dge(1分)A、br(i)ghtB、l(i)ghtC、n(i)ghtD、bridge[br?d?]正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析bridge[br?d?]A:bright[bra?t]B:light[la?t]C:night[na?t]D:bill[b?l]故選D.

4、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、walk

B、play

C、jump

D、run正確答案選項：參考答案：B

5、___________healthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeoplewithmedicineprices___________sharply.

(1分)A、Keep;riseB、Keeping;risingC、Tokeep;risenD、Havingkept;torise正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析第一空考查動名詞做主語，第二空考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，price和rise是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，句意：隨著藥品價格的迅速上升，能保持健康并很容易獲得能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的醫(yī)療護(hù)理仍是很多人的夢想。選B。

6、材料Now,AI（人工智能）issmartenoughtocheckloneliness（孤獨）inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchasHowoftendoyoufeellonely?andHowoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.

Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.

Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.Whydid80oldpeopletakepartinthestudy?______

(1分)A、Theyhadnomoney.

B、Theyoftenfeltlonely.C、Theyhadmoretime.

正確答案選項：參考答案：B

7、—__________doyouwatchTVeveryweek?—Lessthantwohours.Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodo.

(1分)A、HowmanyB、HowmuchC、HowlongD、Howoften正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析howmany對可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問；howmuch對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問；howlong對時間多久的提問；howoften對頻率的提問，根據(jù)答句Lessthantwohours．推斷是對時間多久的提問，故選C

8、

What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?______

(1分)A、HelpOthersB、ChangetheWorldC、CheckLonelinessbyA正確答案選項：參考答案：C

9、Aplaneisamachine____canfly.

(1分)A、whomB、whoC、whichD、where正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查定語從句。句意：飛機(jī)是一種可以飛的機(jī)器。這里含有一個定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以用which，選C。

10、材料

Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(頂樓)whenthefiregutted(損壞)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通風(fēng))openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby

4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

TheMPforthearea____thelandlord.(1分)A、

criticised

B、

praised

C、

questioned

D、

laughed

at正確答案選項：參考答案：A

11、TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname（）itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.(1分)A、aslongasB、whileC、ifD、eventhough正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。A項意為“只要”，B項意為“當(dāng)……時”或“然而”，C為“如果”，D為“即使”。

句意：如果WTO不接收一個擁有世界人口五分之一的國家，它就愧對它的名字。

12、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(wh)ole(1分)A、(wh)atB、(wh)omC、(wh)etherD、(wh)eat正確答案選項：參考答案：B

13、Itwasimpossibleformetoidentifywithhisreligious＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

(1分)A、assignmentB、perspectiveC、situationD、start正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析本題句意：我不可能認(rèn)同他的宗教觀點。perspective態(tài)度、觀點。A、assignment分配；C、situation情況；D、start開始

14、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、sh(are)B、h(ear)dC、h(air)D、b(ear)正確答案選項：參考答案：B

15、Morethanonemember（）agreedwiththepresidentofthecommittee.(1分)A、hasB、haveC、areD、is正確答案選項：參考答案：A

16、Practicemore,________you'lllostthechancetotakepartinthecompetition.

(1分)A、orB、andC、soD、but正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析本題考察祈使句。or否則，and而且，so所以，but但是。根據(jù)句意，如果不多練習(xí)，你就會失去參加比賽的機(jī)會，所以選A

17、Iamsoeagertovisitthatbeautifulseasidecitythatsixmonths（）alongtimetowait.(1分)A、wouldbeB、isC、won'tbeD、are正確答案選項：參考答案：B

18、Iaminterestedin________thepiano.

(1分)A、playingB、playC、playsD、played正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析beinterestedindoingsth對某事感興趣．

19、-Ididn'tgetgoodgradesintheexam.-I'msorrytohearthat.It'sbelievedthat（）youwork,（）resultyou'llget.(1分)A、theharder;thebetterB、themorehard;themorebetterC、theharder;abetterD、morehard;morebetter正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：“--—我考試成績不好?！?聽到這個消息我很難過。相信你越努力，就會得到越好的結(jié)果。”the+比較級，the+比較級，是固定搭配，表示“越……越……”,第一個空格處用theharder修飾動詞work,第二個空格處用thebetter修飾名詞result。故選A。

20、Thepicture___onthewallispaintedbymynephew.

(1分)A、havinghungB、hangingC、hangsD、beinghung正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析掛在墻上的那幅畫是我侄子畫的。本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語．hanging為不及物動詞hang的現(xiàn)在分詞，和onthewall組成短語，修飾picture，在這里表示一種狀態(tài)．故選：B。點評：本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法，現(xiàn)在分詞在句中不可以作謂語，它相當(dāng)于形容詞和副詞，在句中可作表語、狀語、補(bǔ)足語等，現(xiàn)在分詞和修飾的名詞或和主語之間是主動的關(guān)系。

21、IsawBobinthegarden.He________flowersthere.

(1分)A、watersB、haswateredC、iswateringD、waswatering正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：我在花園里看見鮑勃了。他在那里澆花?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“IsawBobinthegarden.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時，故選D。

22、材料

“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Asachild,Samueldidnotgetmucheducationbecause_(1分)A、

his

father

died

too

early

B、

the

family

was

very

poornC、hedislikedschoolverymuch

D、hecouldlearnfromthepeoplehemet正確答案選項：參考答案：B

23、ItisalreadyApril,butitisstill_______inthenorthofChina

(1分)A、warmB、coldC、rainyD、hot正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：已經(jīng)是四月了，但是在中國北方還是______。根據(jù)語義在四月時中國北方仍然很冷，所以選B

24、Idon'tknowifhe__________tomorrow.Ifhe__________,Iwillcallyou.

(1分)A、willcomecomesB、comeswillcomeC、comescomesD、willcomewillcome正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:――我不知道他明天是否來。――如果他來，我會打電話給你。第一空位于賓語此句中，根據(jù)時間狀語tomorrow，可用一般將來時態(tài);在時間或條件狀語從句中，可以用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。第二空考查主句是一般將來時，if條件句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來。所以選A。

25、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、s(oa)pB、abr(oa)dC、r(oa)dD、c(oa)t正確答案選項：參考答案：B

26、Itishightimeyou（）upyourmindaboutchoosingajob.(1分)A、makeB、wouldmakeC、willmake

D、made正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析Itis(high)timethat后面的從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用should加動詞原形,但should不可省略。多用在虛擬語氣中，是時候某人該做某事了,并不表示過去時態(tài)。表示“是該做??????得時候了”。

27、---CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework?You'reagenius.---__________,butI'lltrytohelpyou.What'syourproblem?

(1分)A、FarfromitB、SoundsgoodC、ByallmeansD、It'soutofquestion正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語。句意：--你可以幫我看一下我的英語作業(yè)嗎？你是一個天才。--我離天才還遠(yuǎn)著呢，不過我會幫助你，你有什么問題？AFarfromit遠(yuǎn)不是；BSoundsgood聽起來不錯；CByallmeans一定，務(wù)必；DIt'soutofquestion不可能。根據(jù)后文butI'lltrytohelpyou中的but可知，回答者謙虛的表達(dá)，故選A。

28、—Mr.LihasneverbeentoCanada,hashe?—________.Hewentthereonbusinesslastweek.

(1分)A、No，hehasn’t.B、Yes，hehas.C、No，hehas.D、Yes，hehasn’t.正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析——王先生從來沒有去過加拿大是嗎？——不，他去過。他上周出差去的那里。根據(jù)"Hewentthereonbusinesslastweek．"可知他是去過的．根據(jù)"hashe"可知這是反意疑問句．要根據(jù)實際情況來回答．去過就用yes來回答，C與D項前后矛盾，結(jié)構(gòu)不正確，故選B

29、—Howcomeyouwerehalfanhourlateformyclassthismorning,Mike?—_______Myfather’scarbrokedownhalfway.

(1分)A、Yes,sowhat?B、No,it’snotmyfault.C、Well,whoknows?D、Sorry,butIcouldn’thelpit.正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意：——今天早上你為什么遲到了半小時，邁克？——對不起，我沒辦法。我父親的車半路拋錨了。故選D。

30、IsawLilyontheplaygroundShe________longjump.

(1分)A、practicesB、practicedC、haspracticedD、waspracticing正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查時態(tài)。句意：我剛才在操場見過Lily。她當(dāng)時正在練習(xí)跳遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)saw可知，本句陳述過去的事實，要用過去時態(tài)。又由于我看見她時，她正在練習(xí)跳遠(yuǎn)。因此用過去進(jìn)行時。故選D。

31、-MayIremindyouthatMr.Whiteiswaitingoutside,Mrs.Green?-Oh,I_________allaboutit.

(1分)A、forgetB、hadforgottenC、forgotD、wasforgetting正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查時態(tài)。句意：我可以提醒你嗎懷特先生在外面等著呢，格林先生？噢，我全忘了。根據(jù)語境忘記的動作在過去。所以用一般過去式。選C。

32、—Look!Whatisthegirldoing?—Sheontheplayground.

(1分)A、ranB、runsC、isrunningD、run正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，所以用isrunning

33、Mr.Henry______throughthestreetsanddrovethroughredlights.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Henryracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

(1分)A、walkedB、flewC、racedD、looked

正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Henry在大街上疾馳，并且闖紅燈。10.Awalked走；Bflew飛；Craced賽跑；Dlooked看。由下文“drovethroughredlights.”可知，司機(jī)開的飛快，racethrough“疾馳”。故選C。

34、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joenever