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2025年呂梁職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共35題)1、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、t(ur)nB、Sat(ur)dayC、h(ur)tD、sh(ir)t正確答案選項:參考答案:B
2、—Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.—()(1分)A、SohaveIB、SodoIC、SoIdoD、SoIhave正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查倒裝句。句意為:“--我早餐經(jīng)常吃面包喝牛奶?!乙彩??!庇⒄Z中,表示前者所說的情況也適合后者,表肯定,用句型“So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”。句子中have不是助動詞,而是實義動詞,所以助動詞應(yīng)為do。故選B。
3、_____youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.
(1分)A、UnlessB、BecauseC、AlthoughD、When正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析本題考查的是從屬連詞的辨析.根據(jù)語境推測句意是"如果你沒有嘗試過,你就無法想象這件事多么令人開心."從句意來看,這里需要一個表假設(shè)的連詞,說明后句是表假設(shè)的條件狀語從句,結(jié)合選項,unless可以引導(dǎo)一個表假設(shè)的條件狀語從句,意為"除非",相當(dāng)于ifnot.故選A
4、--Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.--________________________
(1分)A、Don'tsaythat.B、You'rewelcome.C、Itdoesn’tmatter.D、Great!正確答案選項:參考答案:B
5、Thebookis__________moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.
(1分)A、ratherB、veryC、muchD、so正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析這本書比我向你推薦的那本書難多了。該題考查副詞的用法。A)ratheradv.:表寧可,寧愿,相當(dāng),相反的含義。可以與than搭配,其含義為“不顧”,“而不”。B)very做副詞時候可以表達(dá)很,非常,實在的,極度的等含義。C)much做副詞的時候表明非常,很;多,大致的意思可以修飾形容詞的比較級表達(dá)程度上更多,更大,更深等含義。D)so做副詞時候表達(dá)如此,很,因此的含義。根據(jù)該句的句題空白位置應(yīng)該是一個修飾形容詞比較級的成分,表達(dá)程度
6、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto(1)itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe(2)ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.
TenChinese(3),enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly(4)bywhattheysaw.Three(5)animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand(6)them.(7),whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat(8)andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.
Themendidnottakeany(9).However,scientistsare(10)bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan(11)whattheydescribed.
Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand(12)somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's
Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea(13)fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople(14)tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis(15)untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.
第(4)選()(1分)A、frightened
B、surprised
C、happy
D、interested正確答案選項:參考答案:B
7、()atthedoorbeforeentering,please.(1分)A、KnockedB、ToknockC、KnockingD、Knock正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查祈使句。句意為:“進(jìn)門前請敲門?!逼硎咕湟脛釉~原形開頭,主語you通常不表現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為祈使句。故選D。
8、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()r(ea)dy(1分)A、br(ea)dB、s(ea)tC、gr(ea)tD、t(ea)m正確答案選項:參考答案:A
9、Washe()tospeakatthemeetingyesterday?(1分)A、firstB、afirstC、thefirstD、one正確答案選項:參考答案:C
10、Wesatdown,________theTVsetandbegantowatchthegame.
(1分)A、turnedonB、turnedoffC、turnedroundD、turnedback正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析根據(jù)句意,這是已經(jīng)過去式,打開電視用turnon,過去式用turnedon
11、Wetakethemforgranted,ignorethecreatureslivingamongthem,remaininignoranceofthe_______treesaredoingus(cleaningtheair,forexample)andcutthemdownfordevelopment.
(1分)A、honorB、goodC、harmD、justice\n正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們認(rèn)為它們是理所當(dāng)然的,忽視了生活在它們之中的生物,也忽視了樹木給我們帶來的好處(例如,凈化空氣),并為了發(fā)展而砍伐它們。Ahonor榮譽(yù);Bgood好處;Charm害處;Djustice正義。根據(jù)“cleaningtheair”可知,樹木給我們帶來了好處。故選B。
12、材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.
HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.
Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”
Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.
“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”DickflewtoNewYorkbecause()(1分)A、hewentthereforaholidayB、hehadworkthereC、hewentthereforsightseeingD、hishomewasthere正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析【主旨大意】短文主要講了Dick去紐約出差發(fā)生的故事。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”可知,他是去紐約工作。故選B。
13、—Couldyoupleasetellme________
—NextThursdaymorning.
(1分)A、whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum
B、whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseum
C、whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum
D、whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:——你能告訴我我們什么時候去參觀首都博物館嗎?——下個星期四早上。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除BD;根據(jù)答語“NextThursdaymorning.”可知,對將來時間提問,故選C。
14、---MayItakethesemagazinesoutofthereadingroom?---No,you()(1分)A、won'tB、don'tC、needn'tD、mustn't正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意:——我可以把雜志從閱覽室里拿出來嗎?——不,你不能。請在這兒讀它。表示“不被允許"用must否定形式,故選D。
15、Studyhard,()youwillcatchupwithothers.(1分)A、orB、butC、andD、for正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查并列連詞。該句型為“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。如果前后兩個分句都用肯定語氣,則用and連接;如果兩個分句的語氣為一個肯定,一個否定,則用or連接。根據(jù)句意“好好學(xué)習(xí),你會趕上別人的?!笨芍獞?yīng)選C。
16、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay(1)onApril23rdeveryyear,which(2)toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe(3)ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto(4)honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat(5)tohumancivilization.
ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe(6)isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch(7)pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,(8)attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe(9)books.WorldBookDayisalso(10)inChina.Moreandmorepeople(11)intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread(12)books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,(13)theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves(15)reading.
Readingmakesus(15)andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe(16)developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood(17)ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand(18).Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.(20)byreading.第13空填()。(1分)A、demandingB、pretendingC、believingD、doubting正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查現(xiàn)在分詞詞義辨析。demanding意為“要求”;pretending意為“假裝”;believing意為“認(rèn)為”;doubting意為“懷疑”。根據(jù)下文的“theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves”可知,此處指他們認(rèn)為可以通過閱讀來改變自己改變世界。故選C。
17、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.
第(3)選()(1分)A、asked
B、decided
C、played
D、answered正確答案選項:參考答案:D
18、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto(1)yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto(2)yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.
Howtogivethistypeof(3)?Youcouldtelleverythingyou(4)aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe(5)pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.
Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,(6)informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand(7).Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto(8)perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete
(9)accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany(10)yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.
第(10)選()(1分)A、talks
B、passages
C、clues
D、stories正確答案選項:參考答案:C
19、It'sconsideredgood________insomecountriestoleavealittlefoodonyourplate.
(1分)A、mannerB、mannersC、ruleD、rulers正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析manner:禮儀、禮節(jié),多用于復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句翻譯:在一些國家吃飯時盤子里剩點(diǎn)食物被看作是有禮貌的
20、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、s(oa)pB、abr(oa)dC、r(oa)dD、c(oa)t正確答案選項:參考答案:B
21、材料A:Goodevening.(1)
B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.
A:(2)
B:No,Iwantsomelightones.
A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.
B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)
A:Whatcolordoyoulike?
B:Brownorblue.
A:Herearethebrownones.
B:OK.(4)
A:75dollars.
B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.
A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第(4)空填()(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正確答案選項:參考答案:B
22、
_____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.(1分)A、BeingencouragedB、EncouragingC、EncouragedD、Havingencouraged正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查非謂語動詞過去分詞作原因狀語的用法。分析句子可以看出,這是一個省略的原因狀語從句,前后主語都是manyfarmers,由bytheadvancesintechnology,可知許多農(nóng)民受到鼓舞,選C符合。
23、Ihelpedcarrytheyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something_______tome.
(1分)A、happenedB、occurredC、appliedD、appealed正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知,當(dāng)我看著他的臉時,我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短語時,表示“想到”,而不是“發(fā)生”,happen后接不定式,是""碰巧""的意思。故選B。
24、Wehad_______goodtimeinthepark.
(1分)A、aB、theC、anD、空正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析haveagoodtime固定短語,表示玩得愉快
25、材料
MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.
Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.
WhendidpeopleinBritainbegintousephonecards?(1分)A、
In
1971.
B、
In
1975.
C、
In
1976.
D、
In
1981.正確答案選項:參考答案:D
26、Iknow______English,butIcanwrite______Englishwords.
(1分)A、alittle;afewB、little;afewC、few;alittleD、afew;little正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析我只懂一些英語,但是我可以寫一些英語單詞。首先English不可數(shù),用(a)little修飾,words可數(shù)用(a)few修飾,由題意知,只懂一點(diǎn)英語卻會寫一些英語單詞,but形成轉(zhuǎn)折.故選B。
27、IfI()abird,I()flyinthebluesky.(1分)A、was;wouldB、am;willC、willbe;willD、were;would正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為:“如果我是一只鳥,我就能在藍(lán)色的天空中飛翔。”這里表示的是跟事實不符的情況,是不可能實現(xiàn)的事情,所以應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,與現(xiàn)在事實相反時,從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選D。
28、Fatherwas______busyinworking______heoftenforgotrestormeals。
(1分)A、very,thatB、so,thatC、such,asD、enough,nas正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考察語意和短語Bso…that如此…以至于…"
29、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas(1)happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay(2)tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy(3)atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen(4)andmurdered.Shefeltalittle(5).Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople(6)withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.
Amansat(7)her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she(8)thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe(9)busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She(10)asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindh
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