上海2018-2022中考真題分類訓(xùn)練之單項(xiàng)選擇-學(xué)生版+解析

上海2018-2022中考真題分類訓(xùn)練之單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，總計(jì)90分)1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？A.backB.chatC.hateD.taxi2.Hurryup!Theconcertwillbeginin_________minute.A.aB.anC.theD./3.Myfatherisagooddoctor.__________workshardtohelphispatients.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself4.KarenandLilywillgotoRussiatowatchthe2018WorldCup______July.A.onB.in C.at D.of5.Peterspenthalfadayfishingbytheriver,______hedidn'tcatchanything.A.so B.orC.for D.but6.Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,and______isnoisy.A.anotherB.theother C.otherD.others7.Thebridgebetweenthetwoislandsis_______oneinShanghai.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest8.Frankisanindependentboy.Hisparentsareproud____him.A.OnB.toC.inD.of9.-MustIdotheprojectonmyown?-No,you____.Youcanworkwithyourclassmates.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t10.Michael_________inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.A.teachB.taughtC.willteachD.wasteaching11.Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp____weweredoinganexperiment.A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.unless12.OldMr.Greendoesn'tfeel_____becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.A.sadlyB.gentlyC.lonelyD.angrily13.ThefilmOperationRedSea_____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.winsB.winC.willwinD.haswon14.Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A.openB.openedC.toopenD.opening15.Thedebateonwhethertokeeppets_____fortyminutesyesterdayafternoon.A.lastB.lastedC.willlastD.haslasted16.Suepractises______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing17.Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.___smartinventionitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How18.Please______therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A.putsB.putC.puttingD.toput19.-I'mawfullysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.-__________A.Nevermind.B.it'sapleasure.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Youarewelcome20.-_____________________-That'sagoodidea.A.I'vegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.B.I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartytomorrow.C.Shallwegotothefarmtopickpeachesthisweekend?D.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindowabitmore?21.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/pri'vent/？A.present B.pretend C.preventD.pleased22.Emma，anactress，hasbecomeasuperstarbecauseof_____hardworkandtalent．A.she B.herC.hers D.herself23.Wecommunicate____eachotherinmanyways，suchasbye-mailorbyphone．A.on B.through C.in D.with24.Icouldn'tgetmuch______oftheexhibitionofclean-energyproductsfromthewebsite．A.news B.photos C.posters D.advertisements25.______beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!A.What B.What

a C.How D.How

a26.David'sresponseswere______thananyoneelse'sandhewonthecompetition．A.quick B.quicker C.quickest D.the

quickest27.Look!They______aboutthesolutiontothenetworkproblemsagain．A.argue B.are

arguing C.argued D.were

arguing28.Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguests______alot．A.laugh B.laughing C.to

laugh D.laughed29.Wouldyoumind_____careofmypetfishwhileI'mawayonholiday？A.take B.taken C.to

take D.taking30.Bytheendoflastmonth,Jane______enoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.A.raised B.wouldraise C.hadraised D.hasraised31.Frankheldhisbreath______thewatertosearchforhisringintheswimmingpool．A.at B.byC.over D.under32.Worriesinlife______ifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend.A.willreduce B.werereducing C.willbereduced D.werereduced33.Accordingtotherule，usedbatteries_______bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes．A.must B.need C.can D.may34.Benjaminhaslearnedthatitisnotpolitetomake______funofothers.A.a B.anC.the D./35.TheNewYearConcertwassoamazingthat_____leftinthemiddleofit．A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody36.Therewassomethingwrongwithmycar，_____Iwenttoworkbyunderground．A.for B.soC.or D.but37.______thejourneywastiring，Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney．A.As B.Since C.Unless D.Although38.Theclimbersmadeafireduringthenightinordertobe_______inthemountain．A.safe B.safely C.save D.safety39.-Thereisanoilpaintingshowofthecitydevelopment．Shallwegoforittomorrow？-_________A.It

doesn't

matter． B.Great

idea．C.Not

at

all． D.Mypleasure．40.—______.—Comeon!Justgiveitatry.A.I'm

afraid

I

can't

ride

the

bike．B.I'm

sorry

for

breaking

the

window．C.I'm

glad

to

win

first

place．D.I'm

sure

it's

bad

for

your

eyes．41.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/spi：t?/？A.speechB.spaceC.speedD.spend42.Kelly'scheesecakesweresoldoutwithinhalf________houratthenightmarket.A.aB.anC.theD./43.Mr．Smithalwaysencourageshisstudentstobeactive________class．A.inB.byC.withD.from44.Theancienttownhasbeenopentovisitors________abouttenyears．A.byB.forC.onD.though45.________friendClaudefromFranceiskeenonChineseculture.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine46.There________morethantwowaystosolvethismathsproblem．A.amB.isC.areD.be47.Randywrotetwonovels.________ofthemweremadeintofilms.I'veseenthem.A.NoneB.BothC.AllD.Neither48.—________isinchargeofthesummerconcert？—Jessie．Shehasalotofexperience．A.WhereB.WhyC.WhatD.Who49.Balanceddietsarejustas________asregularexerciseinourdailylife．A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant50.Emmafelt________whenherparentswereonbusinesstrips．A.sadlyB.angrilyC.unfortunatelyD.lonely51.Everyyearthousandsoftourists________themountainareatorelaxthemselves.A.visitedB.werevisitingC.visitD.havevisited52.Mike________thefurnitureintohisnewflatthistimeyesterday.A.wouldmoveB.wasmovingC.hasmovedD.hadmoved53.Theengineerswillkeep________theprojectwiththemanagerofthecompany．A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.todiscuss54.Doctorstellus________ourhandsbeforeandaftereverymeal．A.washB.washedC.washingD.towash55.Accordingtothetrafficlaw，childrenunder12________ridebicyclesontheroad．A.won'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't56.—Tom，________heretocarrytheluggageupstairsforme，willyou？—Allright．A.comeB.cameC.comingD.tocome57.Whichclubdoyouprefertojoin，thechessclub________thedancingclub？A.soB.butC.orD.for58.Vivianwilltakeherdaughtertotheamusementpark________shegetsthetickets．A.ifB.untilC.althoughD.unless59.—________—It'sapleasure．A.Don'tworryaboutthetask．B.Thankyouforshowingmearound．C.Becarefulwhenyoutravel．D.You'dbettergotothedentist'snow．60.—Ithinkwearingseatbeltsisveryimportantforroadsafety．—_________A.That'sallright．B.I'msorry．C.That'sagoodidea．D.Iagree．61.Manymedicalworkersarebusy________theirworkduringlunchtime.A.toB.ofC.fromD.with62.Ihaven’tbroughtmydictionarywithme.CanIuse________?A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself63.Therewas________toeatathome,soIwentouttogetsomefood.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything64.YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneof________agriculturalscientistsintheworld.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest65.Yourideaofadayonthebeachsounds________.CanIjoinyou?A.lovelyB.softlyC.politelyD.beautifully66.—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften67.—________IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers’PaintingExhibition?—Sorry.Theticketsaresoldout.A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.May68.Lastweekend,David________avisittohisgrandparentsinthecountryside.A.paysB.paidC.willpayD.haspaid69.Theheadmasterisnotavailablenow.He________tothenewteachers.A.speaksB.spokeC.isspeakingD.wasspeaking70.Michaelandhisfriendspractise________tabletennisafterschooleveryday.A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay71.Themanageraskedhissecretary________thereportbeforeFriday.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.tofinish72.Weshouldlookforwardtothefuture,________neverforgetthepast.A.orB.soC.butD.for73.Thefridgeisenvironmentallyfriendly________ituseslesselectricity.A.becauseB.untilC.beforeD.though74.Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors,________?A.hasitB.hasn’titC.doesitD.doesn’tit75.________amazingthefilmHi,Momis!Mother’slovealwaystouchesmyheart.A.HowanB.HowC.WhatanD.What76.Yoursilkscarfisoverthere.Thisoneis_______.A.I

B.me

C.my

D.mine77.Theyoungmanoftengives_______helpinghandtotheoldinhisneighbourhood.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./78.WillAlicetakecharge_______thecomingpaintingexhibition?

A.for

B.with

C.of

D.from79.Thisdetectivestoryis_______thantheoneIreadlastnight.

A.attractive

B.moreattractive

C.mostattractive

D.themostattractive80.Makesure_______hasthetextbookswhenthenewtermstarts.

A.nobody

B.anybody

C.somebody

D.everybody81.Thesestrawberrieslook_______,I'dliketobuysomeformyfather.

A.happily

B.lovely

C.softly

D.properly82.Thenewrestaurant_______twosurveysonitsfoodandservicesinceJune.

A.isdoing

B.willdo

C.did

D.hasdone83.—Thereisanumbrellainthecorneroftheclassroom._______isit?

—Perhapsit'sMary's.

A.Whose

B.Who

C.When

D.Why84.—_______Iuseyourglue?I'mmakingakite.

—Noproblem.Hereyouare.

A.Should

B.Need

C.Must

D.May85.ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.

A.returned

B.arereturning

C.havereturned

D.hadreturned86.Theyoungplayerspendsfourhours_______volleyballeveryday.

A.practise

B.practising

C.topractise

D.practiced87.TheInternetenablesfarmers_______fruitsandvegetablesacrossthecountry.

A.sell

B.selling

C.tosell

D.sold88.Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularly_______youwillstayhealthy.

A.and

B.or

C.but

D.for89.Youwon'thaveabetterviewofthevillage_______youreachthetopofthehill.

A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.if90._______excitingsingingcontesttheyhadyesterday!A.What

B.How

C.Whatan

D.Howan

上海2018-2022中考真題分類訓(xùn)練之單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，總計(jì)90分)1.(2018年上海中考真題)Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？A.backB.chatC.hateD.taxi【答案】C【解析】選項(xiàng)對比：A[b?k]B[t??t]C[heit]D[‘t?ksi]根據(jù)對比可知A,B,D中的元音字母A都讀[?],故選C。2.(2018年上海中考真題)Hurryup!Theconcertwillbeginin_________minute.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】句意：快點(diǎn)，音樂會馬上就要開始了。Inaminute固定詞組，馬上,立刻，故選A。3.(2018年上海中考真題)Myfatherisagooddoctor.__________workshardtohelphispatients.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself【答案】A【解析】句意：我父親是一位好醫(yī)生，他努力工作以幫助病人。此處我的父親，做句子主語，故選A。考點(diǎn)分析：代詞-人稱代詞-賓格。4.(2018年上海中考真題)KarenandLilywillgotoRussiatowatchthe2018WorldCup______July.A.onB.in C.at D.of【答案】B【解析】句意Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄羅斯看2018年世界杯。介詞表示時(shí)間，月份前應(yīng)用in,故選B。5.(2018年上海中考真題)Peterspenthalfadayfishingbytheriver,______hedidn'tcatchanything.A.so B.orC.for D.but【答案】D【解析】句意：Peter釣了一天的魚，卻什么也沒釣著。根據(jù)句意可知，上下兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故選D。6.(2018年上海中考真題)Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,and______isnoisy.A.anotherB.theother C.otherD.others【答案】B【解析】句意Catherine有兩個(gè)表姐妹，一個(gè)安靜，另一個(gè)吵鬧。One…theother表示兩個(gè)中的:一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…故選B。7.(2018年上海中考真題)Thebridgebetweenthetwoislandsis_______oneinShanghai.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest【答案】D【解析】句意：這兩個(gè)島之間的橋是全上海最長的橋。根據(jù)題意可知，是形容詞的最高級，故選D?？键c(diǎn)分析：形容詞的最高級，注意，形容詞最高級前要加the8.(2018年上海中考真題)Frankisanindependentboy.Hisparentsareproud____him.A.OnB.toC.inD.of【答案】D【解析】句意：Frank是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的男生，他的父親以他為傲。Beproudof固定詞組，故選D。9.(2018年上海中考真題)-MustIdotheprojectonmyown?-No,you____.Youcanworkwithyourclassmates.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】句意：-我必須獨(dú)自做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目嗎？-不必，你可以和同學(xué)一起做。must的一般疑問句,否定回答時(shí)用need,故選A。注意mustn’t表示禁止的意思。10.(2018年上海中考真題)Michael_________inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.A.teachB.taughtC.willteachD.wasteaching【答案】C【解析】句意：Michael將會在明年2月到6月在云南的學(xué)校教學(xué)。Nextyear明顯的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。11.(2018年上海中考真題)Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp____weweredoinganexperiment.A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.unless【答案】A【解析】句意：Black先生在我們做實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候在我們身邊走來走去提供幫助。選項(xiàng)對比：A當(dāng)…的時(shí)候；B雖然；C直到；D除非；根據(jù)題意，選A。12.(2018年上海中考真題)OldMr.Greendoesn'tfeel_____becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.A.sadlyB.gentlyC.lonelyD.angrily【答案】C【解析】句意：Green老先生并不覺得孤獨(dú)因?yàn)樗膶W(xué)生們會定期來拜訪他。選項(xiàng)對比：A傷心地；B有禮貌地；C孤獨(dú)地；D生氣地；由此選C。13.(2018年上海中考真題)ThefilmOperationRedSea_____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.winsB.winC.willwinD.haswon【答案】D【解析】電影紅海行動自幾月前第一次上映以來贏得了許多贊譽(yù)。Sinceitsfirstshowmonthsago是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，故選D。14.(2018年上海中考真題)Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A.openB.openedC.toopenD.opening【答案】C【解析】句意：周先生擅長烹飪，他已經(jīng)決定開一家自己的餐館。決定做某事decidetodosth.故選C。15.(2018年上海中考真題)Thedebateonwhethertokeeppets_____fortyminutesyesterdayafternoon.A.lastB.lastedC.willlastD.haslasted【答案】B【解析】句意：關(guān)于是否養(yǎng)寵物的辯論昨天下午持續(xù)了40分鐘。yesterdayafternoon是過去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，所以選擇B。16.(2018年上海中考真題)Suepractises______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing【答案】D【解析】句意：Sue努力練習(xí)拉小提琴并經(jīng)常做精彩演出。practisedoingsth.故選D。17.(2018年上海中考真題)Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.___smartinventionitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How【答案】B【解析】句意：無人駕駛飛機(jī)在各方面證明是有用的，多么巧妙的發(fā)明！whata/an+形容詞+名詞+主謂語！中心詞invention為可數(shù)名詞，smart是以輔音音素引出的單詞，故選B18.(2018年上海中考真題)Please______therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A.putsB.putC.puttingD.toput【答案】B【解析】句意：請按標(biāo)志將垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。祈使句以動詞原形開頭，故選B19.(2018年上海中考真題)-I'mawfullysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.-__________A.Nevermind.B.it'sapleasure.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Youarewelcome【答案】A【解析】句意：非常抱歉給你添了這么多麻煩---沒關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)對比：A沒關(guān)系；B樂意效勞；C當(dāng)然不；D不客氣；根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)分析可知，應(yīng)選A。20.(2018年上海中考真題)-_____________________-That'sagoodidea.A.I'vegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.B.I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartytomorrow.C.Shallwegotothefarmtopickpeachesthisweekend?D.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindowabitmore?【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)答語“真是個(gè)好主意”可知，上句應(yīng)為提出建議，故選C?？键c(diǎn)分析：日常用語考查。21.(2019年上海中考真題)Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/pri'vent/？A.present B.pretend C.preventD.pleased【答案】C【解析】四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)分別是：/pr??zent/，/pr?'tend/，/pr?'vent/，/pli?zd/可知C劃線部分發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)一樣．故選：C．下面哪個(gè)單詞發(fā)/pri'vent/？熟悉單詞的發(fā)音，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．22.(2019年上海中考真題)Emma，anactress，hasbecomeasuperstarbecauseof_____hardworkandtalent．A.she B.herC.hers D.herself【答案】B【解析】she她，主格；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己．根據(jù)意思：艾瑪，一個(gè)女演員，因?yàn)樗呐ぷ骱吞熨x，已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)巨星．hardworkandtalent是名詞，故用形容詞性物主代詞．故選：B．艾瑪，一個(gè)女演員，因?yàn)樗呐ぷ骱吞熨x，已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)巨星．此題考查物主代詞，熟知物主代詞意思與用法，結(jié)合語境，仔細(xì)分析．可得出答案．23.(2019年上海中考真題)Wecommunicate____eachotherinmanyways，suchasbye-mailorbyphone．A.on B.through C.in D.with【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意：我們在許多方面互相交流，例如通過電子郵件或電話．考查句型communicatewith和…交流，固定搭配．故選：D．我們在許多方面互相交流，例如通過電子郵件或電話．熟悉介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．24.(2019年上海中考真題)Icouldn'tgetmuch______oftheexhibitionofclean-energyproductsfromthewebsite．A.news B.photos C.posters D.advertisements【答案】A【解析】news新聞，不可數(shù)名詞；photo照片；poster海報(bào)；advertisements廣告；根據(jù)much后面加不可數(shù)名詞．根據(jù)意思：網(wǎng)站上沒有太多關(guān)于清潔能源產(chǎn)品展覽的新聞．故選：A．網(wǎng)站上沒有太多關(guān)于清潔能源產(chǎn)品展覽的新聞．此題考查名詞詞義辨析，熟知名詞意思，結(jié)合語境，仔細(xì)分析．可得出答案．25.(2019年上海中考真題)______beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!A.What B.What

a C.How D.How

a【答案】C【解析】句意：小西蒙在鏡頭前跳舞多美啊！感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+(a/an.+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語；How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。感嘆中心詞為beautifully，用how引導(dǎo)。故選C。26.(2019年上海中考真題)David'sresponseswere______thananyoneelse'sandhewonthecompetition．A.quick B.quicker C.quickest D.the

quickest【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)than

anyone

else's

可知用形容詞的比較級，句意：大衛(wèi)的反應(yīng)比任何人都快，他贏得了比賽．故選：B．大衛(wèi)的反應(yīng)比任何人都快，他贏得了比賽．解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答27.(2019年上海中考真題)Look!They______aboutthesolutiontothenetworkproblemsagain．A.argue B.are

arguing C.argued D.were

arguing【答案】B【解析】句意：看！他們又在爭論解決網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題的辦法。根據(jù)Look!結(jié)合語境用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語they是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)是are。故選B。28.(2019年上海中考真題)Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguests______alot．A.laugh B.laughing C.to

laugh D.laughed【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意：主人在晚會上講了一個(gè)笑話，使客人們大笑不已．考查句型makesbdosth使某人做某事．故選：A．主人在晚會上講了一個(gè)笑話，使客人們大笑不已．熟悉動詞固定搭配的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．29.(2019年上海中考真題)Wouldyoumind_____careofmypetfishwhileI'mawayonholiday？A.take B.taken C.to

take D.taking【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意：我外出度假時(shí)，你介意照看我的寵物魚嗎？考查句型minddoingsth介意做某事．故選：D．我外出度假時(shí)，你介意照看我的寵物魚嗎？熟悉動名詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．30.(2019年上海中考真題)Bytheendoflastmonth,Jane______enoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.A.raised B.wouldraise C.hadraised D.hasraised【答案】C【解析】句意：截至到上個(gè)月底，Jane已經(jīng)為那個(gè)可憐的生病的男孩籌集了足夠的錢。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Bytheendoflastmonth可知，此處籌錢的動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是would+動詞原形。故選C。31.(2019年上海中考真題)Frankheldhisbreath______thewatertosearchforhisringintheswimmingpool．A.at B.byC.over D.under【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意：弗蘭克在游泳池水下屏住呼吸尋找他的戒指．可知此處是指水下，用under．故選：D．弗蘭克在游泳池水下屏住呼吸尋找他的戒指．熟悉方位介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．32.(2019年上海中考真題)Worriesinlife______ifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend.A.willreduce B.werereducing C.willbereduced D.werereduced【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你向你的密友傾訴，生活的煩惱將會被減少。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)；主語Worries和謂語動詞reduce之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：willbe+動詞的過去分詞。故選C。33.(2019年上海中考真題)Accordingtotherule，usedbatteries_______bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes．A.must B.need C.can D.may【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析，A．must必須B．need需要C．can能，會D．may可以，可能；根據(jù)be

dropped

in

the

red

bin

for

harmful

wastes，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，用過的電池必須放在紅色的箱子里，以防產(chǎn)生有害廢物．故選：A．根據(jù)規(guī)定，用過的電池必須放在紅色的箱子里，以防產(chǎn)生有害廢物．解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答34.(2019年上海中考真題)Benjaminhaslearnedthatitisnotpolitetomake______funofothers.A.a B.anC.the D./【答案】D【解析】句意：本杰明知道取笑別人是不禮貌的。makefunofsb.取笑某人，固定搭配。故選D。35.(2019年上海中考真題)TheNewYearConcertwassoamazingthat_____leftinthemiddleofit．A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody【答案】C【解析】everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；somebody某人，根據(jù)意思：新年音樂會太精彩了，沒有人在音樂會中間離開．故選：C．新年音樂會太精彩了，沒有人在音樂會中間離開．此題考查不定代詞，熟知不定代詞意思與用法，結(jié)合語境，仔細(xì)分析，可得出答案．36.(2019年上海中考真題)Therewassomethingwrongwithmycar，_____Iwenttoworkbyunderground．A.for B.soC.or D.but【答案】B【解析】考查連詞辨析，A．for因?yàn)?，由于B．因此，所以C．or或者，否者D．but但是，分析句子可知前一句是原因，后一句是結(jié)果，因此用連詞so，句意：我的車出毛病了，所以我坐地鐵去上班了．故選：B．我的車出毛病了，所以我坐地鐵去上班了．此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案．37.(2019年上海中考真題)______thejourneywastiring，Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney．A.As B.Since C.Unless D.Although【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意：雖然旅途太累人了，但是杰夫認(rèn)為這是值得時(shí)間和金錢．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A．作為

B．自從C．除非

D．雖然，選項(xiàng)D符合題意．故選：D．雖然旅途太累人了，但是杰夫認(rèn)為這是值得時(shí)間和金錢．熟悉從屬連詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．38.(2019年上海中考真題)Theclimbersmadeafireduringthenightinordertobe_______inthemountain．A.safe B.safely C.save D.safety【答案】A【解析】be動詞之后跟形容詞，B，C，D選項(xiàng)都不是形容詞，排除，句意：為了在大山里安全，登山者們在夜間生火．故選：A．為了在大山里安全，登山者們在夜間生火．解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答39.(2019年上海中考真題)-Thereisanoilpaintingshowofthecitydevelopment．Shallwegoforittomorrow？-_________A.It

doesn't

matter． B.Great

idea．C.Not

at

all． D.Mypleasure．【答案】B【解析】考查情境對話．A．Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系．B．Greatidea好主意．C．Notatall．不客氣；D．Mypleasure我的榮幸．根據(jù)Shall

we

go

for

it

tomorrow？可知應(yīng)說好主意．故選：B．有一場城市發(fā)展的油畫展．我們明天去好嗎？好主意．首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對話，根據(jù)對話的情境，Shall

we

go

for

it

tomorrow？結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答．40.(2019年上海中考真題)—______.—Comeon!Justgiveitatry.A.I'm

afraid

I

can't

ride

the

bike．B.I'm

sorry

for

breaking

the

window．C.I'm

glad

to

win

first

place．D.I'm

sure

it's

bad

for

your

eyes．【答案】A【解析】考查情境對話。句意：恐怕我不會騎自行車。來吧！試試吧。A.I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike?？峙挛也粫T自行車。B.I'msorryforbreakingthewindow。我很抱歉打破了窗子。C.I'mgladtowinfirstplace。我很高興得了第一名。D.I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes。我肯定它對你的眼睛有害。根據(jù)Comeon!Justgiveitatry.可知應(yīng)說恐怕我不會騎自行車,故選A。41.(2020年上海中考真題)Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/spi：t?/？A.speechB.spaceC.speedD.spend【答案】A【解析】句意：下列哪個(gè)單詞發(fā)音/spi：t?/？考查單詞音標(biāo)。speech[spi?t?]演講；space[spe?s]太空；speed[spi?d]加速；spend[spend]花費(fèi)；可知選項(xiàng)A與題干音標(biāo)一致。故選A。42.(2020年上海中考真題)Kelly'scheesecakesweresoldoutwithinhalf________houratthenightmarket.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】句意：凱利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小時(shí)內(nèi)就賣完了。考查冠詞用法。a放在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an放在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表示特指；/不填。halfanhour“半小時(shí)”固定搭配。hour是以元音音素/a?/開頭，用an修飾。故選B。考查不定冠詞，不定冠詞包括a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。要積累一些固定搭配，選擇合適答案。43.(2020年上海中考真題)Mr．Smithalwaysencourageshisstudentstobeactive________class．A.inB.byC.withD.from【答案】A【解析】句意：史密斯先生總是鼓勵他的學(xué)生在課堂上積極主動。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；by……被；with帶有……；from來自……；根據(jù)語境可知此處指在課堂上，英語的表達(dá)為inclass；故選A。44.(2020年上海中考真題)Theancienttownhasbeenopentovisitors________abouttenyears．A.byB.forC.onD.though【答案】B【解析】句意：這個(gè)古鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)對游客開放了大約十年?？疾榻樵~的用法。by被；for為了；on在上面；though雖然。根據(jù)hasbeen可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，for接時(shí)間段，10年是個(gè)時(shí)間段。故選B。45.(2020年上海中考真題)________friendClaudefromFranceiskeenonChineseculture.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine【答案】C【解析】句意：我的法國朋友克勞德很喜歡中國文化?？疾樾稳菰~性的物主代詞。I我，主格；Me我，賓格；My我的，形容詞性的物主代詞；Mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)題干可知空后有名詞friend，這里用形容詞性物主代詞my。故選C。46.(2020年上海中考真題)There________morethantwowaystosolvethismathsproblem．A.amB.isC.areD.be【答案】C【解析】句意：解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題的方法不止兩種?？疾橹髦^一致。be動詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的形式am；is；are；根據(jù)therebe句型謂語動詞就近原則，morethantwoways是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C。47.(2020年上海中考真題)Randywrotetwonovels.________ofthemweremadeintofilms.I'veseenthem.A.NoneB.BothC.AllD.Neither【答案】B【解析】句意：Randy寫了兩本小說。它們都被拍成了電影，我都看了?？疾椴欢ù~。None意為“沒有一個(gè)”；Both意為“兩者都”；All意為“全部”；Neither意為“（兩者）沒有一個(gè)”。根據(jù)上文“Randywrotetwonovels.”及下文“I'veseenthem.”可知Randy的兩本小說都被拍成了電影。故選B。48.(2020年上海中考真題)—________isinchargeofthesummerconcert？—Jessie．Shehasalotofexperience．A.WhereB.WhyC.WhatD.Who【答案】D【解析】句意：——誰負(fù)責(zé)夏季音樂會？——杰西。她很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。考查特殊疑問詞詞義辨析。Where在哪里；Why為什么；What什么；Who誰。根據(jù)Jessie"杰西"可知，對人提問用Who"誰"。故選D。49.(2020年上海中考真題)Balanceddietsarejustas________asregularexerciseinourdailylife．A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant【答案】A【解析】句意：在我們的日常生活中，平衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉一樣重要?？疾樾稳菰~比較等級。important原級；moreimportant比較級；mostimportant最高級；themostimportant最高級；原級比較as...as和……一樣，用形容詞或副詞的原形。故選A。50.(2020年上海中考真題)Emmafelt________whenherparentswereonbusinesstrips．A.sadlyB.angrilyC.unfortunatelyD.lonely【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)她的父母出差時(shí)，艾瑪感到很孤獨(dú)?？疾楦痹~和形容詞辨析。sadly副詞，悲哀地；angrily副詞，生氣地；unfortunately副詞，不幸地；lonely形容詞，孤獨(dú)的、寂寞的?？仗幍脑~在連系動詞felt之后，應(yīng)為形容詞“孤獨(dú)的”，故選D。51.(2020年上海中考真題)Everyyearthousandsoftourists________themountainareatorelaxthemselves.A.visitedB.werevisitingC.visitD.havevisited【答案】C【解析】句意：每年都有成千上萬的游客到山區(qū)來放松自己?？疾閯釉~的時(shí)態(tài)。visited過去式；werevisiting過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；visit參觀，動詞原形；havevisited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)Everyyear“每年”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語tourists復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形visit。故選C。52.(2020年上海中考真題)Mike________thefurnitureintohisnewflatthistimeyesterday.A.wouldmoveB.wasmovingC.hasmovedD.hadmoved【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候邁克正在把家具搬進(jìn)他的新居。考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“thistimeyesterday”，可知句子是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語Mike是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。53.(2020年上海中考真題)Theengineerswillkeep________theprojectwiththemanagerofthecompany．A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.todiscuss【答案】C【解析】句意：工程師們將繼續(xù)與公司經(jīng)理討論這個(gè)項(xiàng)目?？疾榉侵^語動詞。discuss原形；discussed一般過去式、過去分詞；discussing動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；todiscuss不定式；keepdoingsth繼續(xù)做某事，可知此處填動名詞；故選C。54.(2020年上海中考真題)Doctorstellus________ourhandsbeforeandaftereverymeal．A.washB.washedC.washingD.towash【答案】D【解析】句意：醫(yī)生告訴我們飯前飯后要洗手．考查動詞非謂語的用法。根據(jù)句型tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事，可知不定式todo做賓補(bǔ)。故選D。熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。55.(2020年上海中考真題)Accordingtothetrafficlaw，childrenunder12________ridebicyclesontheroad．A.won'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't【答案】D【解析】句意：根據(jù)交通法，12歲以下的兒童不允許在路上騎自行車．考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。won't不將會；wouldn't不將會；needn't不必；mustn't不允許。根據(jù)”childrenunder12"“12歲以下的兒童"可知，"不允許"在路上騎自行車。用mustn't。故選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際用法等。結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。56.(2020年上海中考真題)—Tom，________heretocarrytheluggageupstairsforme，willyou？—Allright．A.comeB.cameC.comingD.tocome【答案】A【解析】句意：——湯姆，過來幫我把行李搬到樓上，好嗎？——好的?？疾槠硎咕?。come原形；came過去式；coming動名詞；tocome動詞不定式；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知省略了主語，是祈使句，用動詞原形；故選A。57.(2020年上海中考真題)Whichclubdoyouprefertojoin，thechessclub________thedancingclub？A.soB.butC.orD.for【答案】C【解析】句意：你喜歡參加哪個(gè)俱樂部，象棋俱樂部還是舞蹈俱樂部？考查連詞。so因此，表因果；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，表選擇；for表原因；本句是選擇疑問句，用or連接2個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)；故選C。58.(2020年上海中考真題)Vivianwilltakeherdaughtertotheamusementpark________shegetsthetickets．A.ifB.untilC.althoughD.unless【答案】A【解析】句意：如果薇薇安買到票，她將帶女兒去游樂園．考查連詞詞義辨析。if如果；until直到……為止；although雖然，盡管，即使；unless除非。根據(jù)句意"___薇薇安買到票，她將帶女兒去游樂園。"可知，此處用連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。做題時(shí)，在明確各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語境，即可得出答案。59.(2020年上海中考真題)—________—It'sapleasure．A.Don'tworryaboutthetask．B.Thankyouforshowingmearound．C.Becarefulwhenyoutravel．D.You'dbettergotothedentist'snow．【答案】B【解析】句意：——謝謝你帶我四處參觀?！豢蜌猓瓺on'tworryboutthetask不要擔(dān)心這個(gè)任務(wù)；Thankyouforshowingmearound謝謝你帶我四處參觀；Becarefulwhenyoutravel旅行時(shí)要小心；You'dbettergotothedentist'snow你最好現(xiàn)在就去看牙醫(yī)；根據(jù)It'sapleasure——回應(yīng)對方的感謝，故選B。60.(2020年