Unit4單元測(cè)試卷(原卷版+解析)

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents？單元檢測(cè)卷（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；總分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共15分)1．Everyonehasadifferent________.Weneedtodiscussitagain.A．interest B．opinion C．hobby D．relation2．—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,Mr.White?—Er...,itiswonderfultherearesomespellingmistakes.A．since B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．when3．—Mary,Ifeelsosorryaboutshoutingbacktomymother.WhatshouldIdo?—________saysorrytoher?A．Whydon’t B．Youshould C．Whynot D．Howabout4．—Peter,couldyoupleasehelpme________thismathproblem?—OK.Letmehaveatry.A．lookup B．findout C．workfor D．workout5．“Igotsunburnedyesterdaywhenplayingsocceroutside.It’sstillhurtingnow.”“You________putsomemedicineonit.”A．should B．must C．mustn’t D．can’t6．Helen________stopthinkingaboutthemathproblem________sheworkeditout.A．won’t;until B．didn’t;until C．doesn’t;after D．doesn’t;when7．Iwillnotlendyouanymorebooks________youreturnmydictionariesfirst.A．until B．because C．if D．when8．—Oursonlefthiskeysathomeonceagain.Howcarelesstheboyis!—Youknow,itis________ofhimtoforget.A．usual B．typical C．proper D．crazy9．________mymotherisbusy,________sheoftenhelpsmewithmystudy.A．Although;but B．/;although C．/;/ D．Although;/10．You’dbetternot________yourself________others.Justbeyourself.A．explain;to B．communicate;withC．compete;to D．compare;with11．—Manyparentsdon’t________theirchildrentouseiPadfortoolong.—Iagree.It’snotgoodfortheireyes.A．raise B．a(chǎn)rgue C．a(chǎn)llow D．lend12．Helenisahelpfulgirl,sheoften________seatstotheold.A．pass B．gives C．lend D．offers13．Wehavenocoffee.Let’shavesometea________.A．too B．yet C．however D．instead14．—I’msorry,Mary.I________yourbookforsuchalongtime.—Nevermind.A．haveborrowed B．havelent C．havekept D．havereturned15．—Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.________?—Whydon’tyouwritetohertosaysorry?A．CanIhelpyou B．What’swrong C．Howisitgoing D．WhatshouldIdo二、完形填空(每題1分，共10分)Studentsmayhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyvery___16___.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.AstudentofGrade8couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoing___17___inhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathe___18___tocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudentwasafraidof___19___.Shegotveryworried___20___shelookedattheexampaper,andshecouldwritenothing.Areportsaysthat18%ofShanghai’sstudentshavemental（心理的）problems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedand___21___,havingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’taskfor___22___.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalk___23___theirsecrets.Afamousexpertonstudentshasthefollowing___24___:●Talktoyourparentsandteachersoften.●Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.●Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappy____25____unwell.16．A．hard B．hardly C．easy D．easily17．A．worse B．badly C．well D．better18．A．refused B．stopped C．forgot D．started19．A．friends B．exams C．doctors D．books20．A．when B．what C．where D．why21．A．happy B．unhappy C．lucky D．unlucky22．A．success B．chance C．help D．dream23．A．to B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．in24．A．roads B．facts C．doors D．suggestions25．A．a(chǎn)s B．or C．but D．so三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)(一)①

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③DearTina,Thefinalexamiscoming,butIamreallyworriedaboutit.Ican’teatorsleepwellbecauseI’mnotready.Iamafraidofgettingbadgrades.Pleasehelpme!Jenny,15LondonDearTina,MyparentsalwaysrefusetoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshows.Instead,theywantmetodomyhomeworkallthetime.WhatcanIdo?Maria,14NewYorkDearTina,Mydadhasgotanewjobandheworkslonghourseveryday.Heoftenhastoworkatweekends,too.Sowespendverylittletimetogether.Imisshim.WhatshouldIdo?Tim,16HawaiiMainpartsofthethreerepliesfromtheeditor(編輯)ofthemagazineStudents’Life.A．Youshoulddiscussthisproblemwithyourparents.Haveyoutalkedtoyourfather?Surely,hemissesyou,too.Tellhimhowyoufeel,andperhapshewouldspendmoretimewithyou.Youcanalsoaskyourmothertodosomethingfunwithyouwhenyourfatherisn’tathome.B．Youshouldn’tworrysomuch.Ifyoustudyhard,you’lldowell.Trytorelax,findtimetogoforwalksandeatthreehealthymealseveryday.Don’tdrinkcoffeeortea,oryouwon’tbeabletosleep.You’dbetterdrinkaglassofhotmilkbeforegoingtobed.C．Youshouldhaveagoodtalkwithyourparents.Tellthemwhatyouplantodoeveryday.SometimeswatchingTVisalsoagoodwayoflearning.Ifyourparentsknowyouworkhard,theywillgiveyouachancetowatchyourfavoriteTVshows.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。WhatdoesTinado?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Aneditor. D．Aworker.27．Matchtheletterswiththereplies.Whichisright?A．②—A;①―B;③—C B．③—A;①—B;②—CC．③—A;②―B;①—C D．②—A;③—B;①—C28．WhatmaybetheproperadvicetoMaria?A．TurnofftheTVwhenherparentsareathome.B．Findprogramsthatsheandherparentsareallinterestedin.C．Studyhardandhaveagoodtalkwithherparents.D．Letherparentspayattentiontoherandhaveagoodtalkwithher.29．WhatproblemdoesTimhave?A．Hewantshisdadtostaywithhimalittlelonger.B．Heworriesabouthisdad’shealth.C．Hisdaddoesn’tlikehim.D．HisparentsrefusetolethimwatchTV.30．Whatisthetopicofthetext?A．Eventsandactivities. B．Problemsandreasons.C．Mistakesandprogress. D．Problemsandadvice.(二)Duringthetwosessions(兩會(huì)),peoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutChina.HaveyoueverwonderedwhattopicsGenerationZ(peopleborn1995﹣2009)aremostinterestedin?InMarch2022,ChinaDailydidasurveyontopicsofthetwosessionstoseewhatinterestsGenerationZersmost.Let’stakealook.Amongalltopics,“mentalhealth”gotthemostvotes.“Spreadingtraditionalculture”(83%)followedclosely.Thetopchoiceisnotunexpected.Reportsonmentalhealthproblemsofteenagershaveincreasedinrecentyears.Therateofdepression(抑郁)amongthemwasnearly25%.Theattentiontheygivetomentalhealthshowsthattheycarefortheirownwell-being.Whentheydon’tfeelwell,theywillspeakoutandaskforhelp.AlthoughGenerationZersareyoung,theyunderstandthepoweroftraditionalculture.TheybelievethatChinaisdeeplyrootedintraditionalcultureandwouldliketospreadittotheworld.ZhaoYan,ajunior2studentfromLiaoningRiwanMiddleSchool,said,“Myschoolsetupmanyclubstohelpstudentsunderstandtheimportanceoftraditionalculture.Ijoinapaper-cuttingworkshopandahanfuclub.Ihavelearnedalot.Imadeatiger-shapedpaper-cutting.Ithasnotonlyhelpedmepractisemyhandworkskillsbutalsoletmeknowthebeautyofart.It’sourdutytopassthisgreatarttofuturegenerations.”Insteadofonlycareaboutthemselves,GenerationZersalsosettheireyesonsocialproblems.KevinXu,a16-year-oldboyfromShenzhen,toldthereporter.”Icareaboutthepreventionandcontrolmeasures(防治措施)ofCOVID-19.I’mnowstudyingintheUK.InFebruary,theUKgovernmentendedquarantine(隔離)rules.ItmeansthatCOVID-19patientscangoout.ThiswouldneverhappeninChina!IthinkChina’s“dynamiczero-case”policy(動(dòng)態(tài)清零政策)soundsmoreresponsible.Acountryshouldprotectitspeopleinapandemic.”P(pán)eopleseemtoknowlittleaboutGenerationZers.Thankstothissurvey,weareabletotakeacloserlookat“whatGenerationZerscareabout”andpaintapictureofwhattheyarelike.31．Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbethepercentofvotesofmentalhealthinthesurvey?A．95% B．84% C．55% D．82%32．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying,“Thetopchoiceisnotunexpected.”?A．Itishappytofindteenagerspayattentiontotheirownhealth.B．Theauthorissurprisedthatthementalhealthproblemsofteenagersareserious.C．Theauthorissurprisedthattherateofdepressionisunexpectedlyhigh.D．It’sknowntoallthatthementalhealthproblemsofteenagersareserious.33．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whatisZhaoYanlike?A．Creative(有創(chuàng)造力的)andartistic. B．Lazyandselfish(自私的).C．Impoliteandunsocial. D．Cleverandexpressive(富有表現(xiàn)力的).34．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthefourthparagraph?A．KevinXustudiesintheUKandheishappywitheverythingthere.B．KevinXuagreeswiththecontrolmeasuresofCOVID-19intheUK.C．KevinXuthinksChina’s“dynamiczero-case”policyisawisedecision.D．KevinXuthinksit’sfineforCOVID-19patientstogoout.35．Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤(三)Fallingasleepinclassisstillcommonamongstudents.Whydostudentssometimesfallasleepinclass?Amainreasonisshortofsleep.However,therearealsoreasonsforgettingtoolittlesleep.Homeworkisnecessaryformoststudents,onethatcantakethreetofourhourseverynight.Andastudentwhowantstobeabletotakepartinanyactivitybesideshomeworkmuststayuplate.Clubactivities,sports,computer-gameplaying,andTVviewing,forexample,allmakestudentshavelesstimeforbothhomeworkandsleep.Physicalproblemsareanotherreasonthatcanhavestudentstofallasleepinclass.Forexample,insomnia(失眠)maykeepastudenttiredduringclasshours.Itisaseriousproblemthatmayneedmedicalattention.Theeffects(影響)offallingasleepinclasscanbequiteserious.Firstofall,sleepinginclassisnotagoodwaytoendear(使……受喜愛(ài))yourselftoteachers.Secondly,itishighlypossiblethatotherstudentsmaymakejokesaboutthosewhosleepinclass.However,theworsteffectofsleepinginclassismissingimportantpoints.Inthelongrun,sleepersmayendupwithfailingclasses.Sincestudentsareprobablynotgoingtodealwiththeproblem,fallingasleepinclasswillprobablygoon.Itwillcontinueuntilmorestudentsfindawaytobalance(平衡)theirpersonalandsocialliveswithschoolandwork,whilestillfindingenoughtimetosleep.36．_________isnecessaryformoststudents.A．Homework B．Clubactivities C．Sports D．WatchingTV37．Thewritertellsus_________effectsoffallingasleepinclass.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．538．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“Inthelongrun”mean_________?A．從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看 B．的確 C．長(zhǎng)時(shí)間跑步 D．然而39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Amainreasonoffallingasleepinclassisshortofsleep.B．Astudentneedsthreetofourhourseverynighttodohomework.C．Theeffectsoffallingasleepinclasscanbenotserious.D．Ifstudentsdon’tdealwiththeproblem,fallingasleepinclasswillprobablygoon.40．Wecanknow_________accordingtothepassage.A．it’simportantforstudentstokeephealthyB．it’simportantforstudentstodosportsC．it’simportantforstudentstodohomeworkD．fallingasleepinclassisstillcommonamongthestudent(四)Goingforapicnicisagoodexperiencetobeinnature,butit’sterribletohaveapicnicthatwilldoharmtotheenvironment.Herearesomewaystokeepyourpicnicgreen.★Usereusableplatesandcups.Youdon’tneedtowashdisposable(一次性的)platesandcupsbecausetheypollutetheenvironment.It’sgreenerandcheapertobringmetalplatesandcupsfromhome.Afterthepicnic,youcantakethemhomeandwashthem.★Trytobuyfoodfromlocalfarmers’markets.Ingeneral,ifyoubringlessfoodforyourpicnic,you’llcreatelesspollution.★Trytohaveanall-vegetarianpicnic.Modernproductionofmeatuseslotsofenergyandcreateslotsofpollution.★Insteadofdriving,rideabikeorwalktothepark.Iftheparkyouwanttovisitistoofarfromyourhome,youcantakepublictransportationlikebusesorsubways.★Afteryourpicnic,remembertopickupallyourtrash.Trytokeepthepicnicareaclean.Ifpossible,trynottocreateanytrashatallandreusewhateveryoucan.41．It’s________tohaveapicnicthatwilldoharmtotheenvironment.A．good B．useful C．bad D．possible42．Howmanywayscanwekeepthepicniccleanfromthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.43．Whyshouldwebringsomemetalplatesandcupstohaveapicnic?A．Becausetheyareveryhard.B．Becausewecanbringthemhometoreusethemafterwashingthem.C．Becausetheyarecheap.D．Becausetheylooknice.44．Ifwewanttobringlessfoodforyourpicnictocreatelesspollution,we’dbetter________.A．buythefoodfromthebigshopinthecityB．buythefoodfromlocalfarmers’marketsC．buythefoodfromthesupermarketnearyourhouseD．buythefoodfromtherestaurantsinthecity45．Afteryourpicnic,don’tforgetto________.A．pickupallyourtrashB．trytokeepthepicnicareaclean,ifpossibleC．trynottocreateanytrashatallD．Aboveall.四、填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Ben.Theweekendiscoming.Whatwouldyouliketodothisweekend?B:Hi,Tina.__________46____________________________________________________.A:Wherewouldyouliketoplaybasketball?B:I’dliketogotothepark.A:__________47_____________________________________________________________?B:Becausetherewillbemanypeopleplayingbasketball.A:Well,Isee.Haveagoodtime.B:Thankyou.__________48____________________________________________________?A:Ihavenoidea.Ijustwanttorelaxafteraweek’sstudy.__________49________________________________________________________________?B:Whynotconsidergoingtothecountryside?A:__________50________________________________________.Thanksforyoursuggestion.B:You’rewelcome.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(每小題1分，共5分)51．Theycanmakemodernmachineswiththe________(develop)ofscience.52．—Wouldyoumind________(explain)thesentenceagain,MrBlack?—Ofcoursenot.53．Alicesaysthatshe________(return)fromtheUSAintwodays.54．Itisnormalforhim________（offer）helptoanyoneinsuchasituation.55．Couldyouplease________(notargue)withyoursister?Youshouldsitdownandcommunicatewitheachother.六、完成句子(每小題1分，共5分)（每空一詞）56．對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)與父母多交流是必需的。It’snecessaryforkidsto________________________theirparents.57．他待在家里，沒(méi)出去。Hestayedathome______________________goingout.58．他總是拒絕回答老師的問(wèn)題。Healways________________________theteacher’squestions.59．似乎有些學(xué)生想盡快開(kāi)始工作，以便能夠幫忙為他們的父母提供更好的生活。Itseemssomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonaspossible,________________theycanhelpprovidebetterlivesfortheirparents.60．許多人直到失去健康才明白到它的重要性。Manypeople________knowtheimportanceofhealth________theyloseit.七、書(shū)信作文(共15分)假如你是Sandy，你收到好朋友Cathy的來(lái)信，信中描述了她遇到的一些問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給Cathy回信，給她一些建議。DearSandy,Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyself.Youknow,I’mreallyshy,andbecauseofthis,Idon’thavemanyfriendsatschool.Also,mathisdifficultformeandIoftengetpoorgrades.What’sworse,it’sdifficultformetotalktomyparents.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Cathy注意：(1)必須提出至少三條建議；

(2)語(yǔ)言表述準(zhǔn)確、規(guī)范、語(yǔ)句通順、連貫；

(3)詞數(shù)80詞左右。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearCathy,I’msorrythatyouhavesomanyproblems._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,SandyUnit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents？單元檢測(cè)卷（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；總分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共15分)1．Everyonehasadifferent________.Weneedtodiscussitagain.A．interest B．opinion C．hobby D．relation【答案】B【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都有不同的意見(jiàn)。我們需要再討論一下。考查名詞辨析。interest興趣；opinion意見(jiàn)；hobby業(yè)余愛(ài)好；relation關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Weneedtodiscussitagain.”可知，每個(gè)人的意見(jiàn)不同。故選B。2．—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,Mr.White?—Er...,itiswonderfultherearesomespellingmistakes.A．since B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．when【答案】B【詳解】句意：——懷特先生，你覺(jué)得我的文章怎么樣？——呃…，雖然有一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，但它是很棒的。考查從屬連詞用法。since既然；although雖然；if如果；while當(dāng)…時(shí)候。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，“有一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤”與“它是很棒的”表示一種讓步關(guān)系。故選B。3．—Mary,Ifeelsosorryaboutshoutingbacktomymother.WhatshouldIdo?—________saysorrytoher?A．Whydon’t B．Youshould C．Whynot D．Howabout【答案】C【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，我很抱歉對(duì)我媽媽大喊大叫。我該怎么辦？——為什么不對(duì)她說(shuō)對(duì)不起？考查表示建議的句型。Whydon’t+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形，為什么不做某事呢；Youshould+動(dòng)詞原形，你應(yīng)該；Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形，為什么不；Howabout+doing……怎么樣。此句空后是動(dòng)詞原形，且是問(wèn)句，所以Whynot符合題意。故選C。4．—Peter,couldyoupleasehelpme________thismathproblem?—OK.Letmehaveatry.A．lookup B．findout C．workfor D．workout【答案】D【詳解】句意：——彼得，你能幫我算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？——好的。讓我試試?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookup查閱；findout找出，查明；workfor為……工作；workout算出。根據(jù)“thismathproblem”可知，此處表示算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，應(yīng)用workout。故選D。5．“Igotsunburnedyesterdaywhenplayingsocceroutside.It’sstillhurtingnow.”“You________putsomemedicineonit.”A．should B．must C．mustn’t D．can’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：“我昨天在外面踢足球時(shí)被曬傷了?，F(xiàn)在還很疼?！薄澳銘?yīng)該在上面涂了些藥?！笨疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；must必須；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；can’t不可以。根據(jù)“It’sstillhurtingnow.”可知，現(xiàn)在還疼，所以建議涂藥，should表示建議。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】易錯(cuò)分析：本題容易誤選must，must表示責(zé)任、義務(wù)，并非建議。6．Helen________stopthinkingaboutthemathproblem________sheworkeditout.A．won’t;until B．didn’t;until C．doesn’t;after D．doesn’t;when【答案】B【詳解】句意：海倫直到算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，才停止思考?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Helen…topthinkingaboutthemathproblem…sheworkeditout.”可知，直到她算出來(lái)才停止思考，故此處是not…until…結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除C、D項(xiàng)。又根據(jù)“sheworkeditout.”可知，該句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。7．Iwillnotlendyouanymorebooks________youreturnmydictionariesfirst.A．until B．because C．if D．when【答案】A【詳解】句意：除非你先還我的字典，否則我不會(huì)再借給你書(shū)。考查從屬連詞辨析。until到……時(shí)；because因?yàn)?；if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。not…until“直到……才”，是固定搭配，表示“直到先還了字典才會(huì)再借給你書(shū)”。故選A。8．—Oursonlefthiskeysathomeonceagain.Howcarelesstheboyis!—Youknow,itis________ofhimtoforget.A．usual B．typical C．proper D．crazy【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們的兒子又把鑰匙落在家里了。這個(gè)男孩多粗心?。　阒赖?，他是典型的遺忘者?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。usual通常的；typical典型的；proper合適的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Oursonlefthiskeysathomeonceagain.”可知，這里表示“典型的遺忘者”。故選B。9．________mymotherisbusy,________sheoftenhelpsmewithmystudy.A．Although;but B．/;although C．/;/ D．Although;/【答案】D【詳解】句意：雖然我媽媽很忙，但她經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)。考查連詞。Although雖然，盡管；but但是。在英語(yǔ)中Although和but不能搭配使用，只能用其中一個(gè)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，“mymotherisbusy”表讓步，故選D。10．You’dbetternot________yourself________others.Justbeyourself.A．explain;to B．communicate;withC．compete;to D．compare;with【答案】D【詳解】句意：你最好不要拿自己和別人比較。做你自己就好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。explain…to向……解釋?zhuān)籧ommunicate…with和……交流；competeto競(jìng)爭(zhēng)做某事；compare…with與……相比較。根據(jù)“Justbeyourself.”可知，最好不要拿自己和別人比較。故選D。11．—Manyparentsdon’t________theirchildrentouseiPadfortoolong.—Iagree.It’snotgoodfortheireyes.A．raise B．a(chǎn)rgue C．a(chǎn)llow D．lend【答案】C【詳解】句意：——很多家長(zhǎng)不允許孩子長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用iPad?！彝?。這對(duì)他們的眼睛不好?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。raise提高；argue爭(zhēng)吵；allow允許；lend借出。根據(jù)“Manyparentsdon’t...theirchildrentouseiPadfortoolong.”和“It’snotgoodfortheireyes.”可知，是不允許孩子長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用iPad，故選C。12．Helenisahelpfulgirl,sheoften________seatstotheold.A．pass B．gives C．lend D．offers【答案】D【詳解】句意：海倫是個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的女孩，她經(jīng)常給老人讓座?？疾樵~義辨析。pass傳遞；gives給；lend借給；offers提供。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式，排除A和C。根據(jù)“Helenisahelpfulgirl,sheoften…seatstotheold.”可知是，Helen主動(dòng)把座位提供給老人，offers更符合題意，offer是“自愿給予，主動(dòng)提供”，offersth.tosb.“把……提供給某人”。故選D。13．Wehavenocoffee.Let’shavesometea________.A．too B．yet C．however D．instead【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們沒(méi)有咖啡了。咱們喝些茶代替（喝咖啡）吧。考查副詞辨析。too也，常用于肯定句句末；yet用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，談?wù)撋形窗l(fā)生但可能發(fā)生的事；however然而，通常位于句首或句中；instead代替；頂替，用于祈使句中時(shí)，只能位于句末，強(qiáng)調(diào)不做前面的事情，而做后面的事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境我們沒(méi)有咖啡，咱們喝些茶代替喝咖啡，應(yīng)該用instead。故選D。14．—I’msorry,Mary.I________yourbookforsuchalongtime.—Nevermind.A．haveborrowed B．havelent C．havekept D．havereturned【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我很抱歉，瑪麗，我借了你課本那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。——沒(méi)關(guān)系。考查時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。borrow借，貸；lend借錢(qián)；keep保持；return歸還。根據(jù)“I’msorry,Mary.I…yourbookforsuchalongtime.”可知，borrow發(fā)生在過(guò)去，且持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)I，故用have，borrow是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用，故換成keep，過(guò)去分詞為kept。故選C。15．—Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.________?—Whydon’tyouwritetohertosaysorry?A．CanIhelpyou B．What’swrong C．Howisitgoing D．WhatshouldIdo【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我該怎么辦？——你為什么不給她寫(xiě)信道歉呢？考查情景交際。CanIhelpyou需要幫忙嗎；What’swrong怎么了；Howisitgoing情況怎么樣；WhatshouldIdo我該怎么辦。根據(jù)“Whydon’tyouwritetohertosaysorry?”可知，答句是提出了建議，所以空處應(yīng)是問(wèn)該怎么辦，故選D。二、完形填空(每題1分，共10分)Studentsmayhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyvery___16___.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.AstudentofGrade8couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoing___17___inhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathe___18___tocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudentwasafraidof___19___.Shegotveryworried___20___shelookedattheexampaper,andshecouldwritenothing.Areportsaysthat18%ofShanghai’sstudentshavemental（心理的）problems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedand___21___,havingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’taskfor___22___.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalk___23___theirsecrets.Afamousexpertonstudentshasthefollowing___24___:●Talktoyourparentsandteachersoften.●Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.●Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappy____25____unwell.16．A．hard B．hardly C．easy D．easily17．A．worse B．badly C．well D．better18．A．refused B．stopped C．forgot D．started19．A．friends B．exams C．doctors D．books20．A．when B．what C．where D．why21．A．happy B．unhappy C．lucky D．unlucky22．A．success B．chance C．help D．dream23．A．to B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．in24．A．roads B．facts C．doors D．suggestions25．A．a(chǎn)s B．or C．but D．so【答案】16．A

17．B

18．D

19．B

20．A

21．B

22．C

23．C

24．D

25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生們都有一些問(wèn)題，如有的學(xué)生擔(dān)心功課不好，還有的學(xué)生在與人相處上有困難等等。而且很多學(xué)生還不知道去求助，短文最后對(duì)此提出了一些建議。【詳解】16．句意：一些學(xué)生變得很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗麄儽仨毰W(xué)習(xí)。hard努力地；hardly幾乎不；easy容易的；easily容易地，副詞。根據(jù)文意和常識(shí)可知，學(xué)生們必須要努力地學(xué)習(xí)，這里用副詞hard修飾動(dòng)詞study。故選A。17．句意：一個(gè)八年級(jí)的學(xué)生聽(tīng)不懂老師的課，功課非常的糟糕。worse更加糟糕的，比較級(jí)形式；badly糟糕地；well好地；better更好的，比較級(jí)形式。根據(jù)句中“AstudentofGrade8couldnotunderstandhisteacher”可知，這個(gè)學(xué)生聽(tīng)不懂老師的課，所以功課不好，這里沒(méi)有比較的意思。故應(yīng)選B。18．句意：他變得如此擔(dān)心以至于他開(kāi)始拿刀割自己的手指。refused拒絕；stopped停止；forgot忘記；started開(kāi)始。根據(jù)前文“Hebecamesoworriedaboutit”可知，這名學(xué)生為學(xué)習(xí)不好而擔(dān)心，可推知是開(kāi)始用刀割手指。故選D。19．句意：另外一名學(xué)生害怕考試。friends朋友；exams考試；doctors醫(yī)生；books書(shū)。根據(jù)下文“Shegotveryworried...theexampaper,andshecouldwritenothing.”可知，這名學(xué)生害怕考試。故選B。20．句意：當(dāng)她看到試卷的時(shí)候，她就變得很擔(dān)心，什么都寫(xiě)不出來(lái)。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；what什么；where在哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用when。故選A。21．句意：他們的麻煩包括擔(dān)心和不開(kāi)心，在學(xué)習(xí)和與人交流上有困難。happy開(kāi)心的；unhappy不開(kāi)心的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；unlucky不幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“Theirtroubles”可知，此處講的是青少年們的麻煩，如學(xué)習(xí)上、與人交流上等，這些會(huì)讓他們不開(kāi)心。選B。22．句意：很多有困難的學(xué)生不會(huì)求助。success成功；chance機(jī)會(huì)；help幫助；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)下句話“Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.”可知，有一些人認(rèn)為他們?nèi)绻タ瘁t(yī)生會(huì)看起來(lái)很傻，可推測(cè)當(dāng)學(xué)生們有困難的時(shí)候，他們不知道去求助。故選C。23．句意：其他的學(xué)生不想談?wù)撍麄兊拿孛堋o到……；with和……一起；about關(guān)于；in在……里面。talkto/withsb.和某人談?wù)?；talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈?，根?jù)空后“theirsecrets”可知，此處是談?wù)撃呈?。故選C。24．句意：一個(gè)學(xué)生問(wèn)題方面的專(zhuān)家有以下的建議。roads道路；facts事實(shí)；doors門(mén)；suggestions建議。根據(jù)下文“Talktoyourparentsandteachersoften...unwell.”可知，下面提出了三條建議。故選D。25．句意：如果你感覺(jué)不開(kāi)心或者不舒服去看醫(yī)生。as作為；當(dāng)……時(shí)候；因?yàn)?；按照；or或者；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，所以。根據(jù)句意可知，此處連接的是并列的兩個(gè)形容詞unhappy和unwell，表示選擇的關(guān)系。故選B。三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)(一)①

②

③DearTina,Thefinalexamiscoming,butIamreallyworriedaboutit.Ican’teatorsleepwellbecauseI’mnotready.Iamafraidofgettingbadgrades.Pleasehelpme!Jenny,15LondonDearTina,MyparentsalwaysrefusetoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshows.Instead,theywantmetodomyhomeworkallthetime.WhatcanIdo?Maria,14NewYorkDearTina,Mydadhasgotanewjobandheworkslonghourseveryday.Heoftenhastoworkatweekends,too.Sowespendverylittletimetogether.Imisshim.WhatshouldIdo?Tim,16HawaiiMainpartsofthethreerepliesfromtheeditor(編輯)ofthemagazineStudents’Life.A．Youshoulddiscussthisproblemwithyourparents.Haveyoutalkedtoyourfather?Surely,hemissesyou,too.Tellhimhowyoufeel,andperhapshewouldspendmoretimewithyou.Youcanalsoaskyourmothertodosomethingfunwithyouwhenyourfatherisn’tathome.B．Youshouldn’tworrysomuch.Ifyoustudyhard,you’lldowell.Trytorelax,findtimetogoforwalksandeatthreehealthymealseveryday.Don’tdrinkcoffeeortea,oryouwon’tbeabletosleep.You’dbetterdrinkaglassofhotmilkbeforegoingtobed.C．Youshouldhaveagoodtalkwithyourparents.Tellthemwhatyouplantodoeveryday.SometimeswatchingTVisalsoagoodwayoflearning.Ifyourparentsknowyouworkhard,theywillgiveyouachancetowatchyourfavoriteTVshows.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。WhatdoesTinado?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Aneditor. D．Aworker.27．Matchtheletterswiththereplies.Whichisright?A．②—A;①―B;③—C B．③—A;①—B;②—CC．③—A;②―B;①—C D．②—A;③—B;①—C28．WhatmaybetheproperadvicetoMaria?A．TurnofftheTVwhenherparentsareathome.B．Findprogramsthatsheandherparentsareallinterestedin.C．Studyhardandhaveagoodtalkwithherparents.D．Letherparentspayattentiontoherandhaveagoodtalkwithher.29．WhatproblemdoesTimhave?A．Hewantshisdadtostaywithhimalittlelonger.B．Heworriesabouthisdad’shealth.C．Hisdaddoesn’tlikehim.D．HisparentsrefusetolethimwatchTV.30．Whatisthetopicofthetext?A．Eventsandactivities. B．Problemsandreasons.C．Mistakesandprogress. D．Problemsandadvice.【答案】26．C

27．B

28．C

29．A

30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是三位同學(xué)向Tina說(shuō)明自己的問(wèn)題并求助Tina，同時(shí)Tina給出自己的建議。【詳解】26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mainpartsofthethreerepliesfromtheeditor(編輯)ofthemagazineStudents’Life.”結(jié)合三個(gè)同學(xué)都是向Tina求助可知，Tina是編輯。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知，Jenny是擔(dān)心即將到來(lái)的考試，B處建議適合她；Maria是和父母之間的問(wèn)題，C處的建議適合她；Tim是因?yàn)榘职趾苊?，他們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)間很少，所以想念爸爸，A處的建議適合他。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyparentsalwaysrefusetoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshows.Instead,theywantmetodomyhomeworkallthetime.