Unit7SectionB-八年級英語下冊課后培優(yōu)分級練(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld？SectionB課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._________________v.稱……重量2._________________n.出生，誕生3._________________n.成年人4._________________n.竹子5._________________adj.有危險(xiǎn)的，瀕臨滅絕的，瀕危的6._________________n.&v.研究，調(diào)查7._________________n.飼養(yǎng)員，保管人8._________________adj.醒著9._________________n.激動(dòng)，興奮10._________________n.疾病，生病11._________________adj.遺留的，剩余的12._________________n.藝術(shù)品，插圖，圖片13._________________adj.野性的，野生的14._________________n.政府15._________________n.鯨16._________________n.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)17._________________adj.巨大的，極多的短語自測1.___________________________出生時(shí)2.___________________________到達(dá)（某數(shù)量，程度），不多于3.___________________________走路時(shí)撞到4.___________________________絆倒5.___________________________大約重點(diǎn)句子Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.這只大象比這只大熊貓重很多倍。2.Apandacanliveupto20to30years.大熊貓能活20至30歲。3.Atbirth,ababypandaisabout0.1to0.2kilos.出生時(shí)，一只大熊貓寶寶大約0.1到0.2千克重。Pandakeepersarepreparingmilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.大熊貓飼養(yǎng)員正在準(zhǔn)備大熊貓寶寶的早餐牛奶。5.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.我每天給它們清洗、喂食，陪它們玩耍。6.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.科學(xué)家說現(xiàn)在有不到2000只大熊貓生活在森林里。Thebabiesoftendiefromillnessesanddonotliveverylong.大熊貓寶寶經(jīng)常死于疾病，或者活不了多久。8.Somekindsofwhalesareindanger.一些種類的鯨處于危險(xiǎn)之中。課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、單詞填空1．Shehasabad________（疾?。?soshehastostayinhospital.2．Wehavefound________(石油)undertheNorthSea.3．Thefanscriedwith________(激動(dòng))whentheysawthefamoussoccerplayer.4．Someofthemhavedisappearedwhileothers________（剩下）today.5．Mike________________(走路時(shí)撞著)atreeandhurthisheadyesterday.6．Anadultpolarbearw________upto1000kilograms.7．Bobis25yearsold,heisana________.8．—What’sthedateofherb________?—It’sJuneeighth.9．Thewhaleisakindofh________animals.10．Ihopetheg________canhelpmoreanimalstogobacktothenature.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空11．Awolfismuch________（wild）thanadog.12．Manydifferentwildanimalsneedour_________(protect)verymuch.13．Pandasare_________(endanger)animals.Weshouldprotectthem.14．Thegirl_________(weigh)herselfeveryday,didn’tshe?15．Tonyfoundajobasa_______(keep)inazoolastweek.16．AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.17．Tocompletethework,hedranksomecoffeetokeephimself______(wake).18．Ifyourchildshowsanysignsof______(ill),takehimorhertothedoctor.19．Hespentyears________(research)thereadingproblemsofpupils.20．Hedrankalotofcoffeetokeephimself_______________(wake).三、完成句子21．這個(gè)大廳能夠容納多達(dá)1000人。Thehallcanhold_________________1,000people.22．瑪麗生了個(gè)健康的女嬰，她很高興.Mary________________________ahealthybabyandshewasreallyhappy.23．我不想再增加體重了，所以我計(jì)劃每天鍛煉。Idon’twantto________________________anymore,soIplantotakeexerciseeveryday.24．如果不控制飲食，你就不能成功減肥。Youcan’t________________successfullywithoutcontrollingthefoodyoueat.25．你們應(yīng)該保護(hù)小樹免受傷害.Youshould_________theyoungtrees_________harm.26．有一些來自世界各地的孩子正在參觀紫禁城.________________somechildrenfromallovertheworld________theForbiddenCity.27．現(xiàn)在我們坐汽車到上海要花一個(gè)小時(shí)左右的時(shí)間。Ittakesusanhour________________togettoShanghaibycarnow.28．下樓時(shí)一定要注意，否則你可能會(huì)撞著別人。Becarefulwhenyougodownthestairs,oryoumay________________otherpeople.29．現(xiàn)今，大多數(shù)學(xué)生每天花超過十二個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。Nowadays,moststudentsspend________

________twelvehoursonstudy.30．昨天他下樓時(shí)摔倒了。He________

________whilecomingdownthestairsyesterday.四、單項(xiàng)選擇31．The________boyhasbeeninhospitalfortwoweeks.Hehasaseriousheart________.A．sick;disease B．ill;illness C．sick;illness D．ill;disease32．David________andhurthimselfwhilehewasplayingsoccer.A．cheeredup B．blewout C．tookup D．fellover33．ThepeopleinUkraine（烏克蘭）arenowhopingforalifeof________verymuch.A．courage B．peace C．illness D．difficulty34．—Nowadays,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsbecomeworried.—Balancingstudyandlifeisthemaincauseof________formanyofthem.A．fairness B．a(chǎn)rgument C．stress D．illness35．Youareeighteenandhaveturnedintoa(n)________now.Youcan’talwaysmakethesamemistakelikeachild.A．volunteer B．student C．guest D．a(chǎn)dult36．—Mr.Zhou,ofallthestudentsinourgroup,wholives________?—IthinkLiLeidoes.A．far B．farther C．farthest D．farest37．—You’dbetter________theadvantageanddisadvantage(利弊)ofthischoice.Thinkoverbeforeyouact.—OK.A．compare B．balance C．weigh D．choose38．—WhywasMissSmithsoangry?—James________herwhenhewalkedoutoftheclassroom.A．walkedinto B．cutout C．dependedon D．tookafter39．Myparentsprepareplentyoffoodanddrinks________meandtrytoprovideme________thebestlearningenvironment.A．for;with B．for;for C．with;with D．with;for40．Alltheadultswerehurtintheaccidentbuttheboy________safe.A．ordered B．expected C．became D．remained培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練五、完形填空ItwasmyfirstdayatGrade6.Andthefirstlessonwas____41____English.WhenIwasdoingnothing,Mr.Gough,ournewEnglishteacher,____42____intotheclassroom.Tomysurprise,heheldupabook,TheCollectedWorksofEdgarAllenPoe,andaskedif____43____hadreadit.Iputmyhandup,becausePoewasmyfavoritewriter.Mr.GoughaskedifIreallyunderstood____44____theauthortriedtosayinhisbook.Myreplymadehimsmile,andheaskedme____45____anessayonthatsubject.Afterthat,Englishclassesbecameanewinterestforme.Mr.Goughthoughtthatstudentshadtoactoutaplaytounderstandit.“Don’t____46____readit,”hesaid.Astimepassed,wedevelopedarealfriendship.Heencouragedmetobea____47____inthefuture.WhenIleftschool,hesaidtome,“Youhaveagiftforwriting,Tony,andonedayyou’llcometorealizehow____48____itis.Makeuseofitifyouwantyourlifetobecomplete.”____49____havepassed.Now,everytimeIsitdowntowrite____50____,IthinkofMr.Gough.HewasmorethanjustanEnglishteacher,becausehealsotaughtmeusefullessonsinlife.41．A．boring B．bored C．interesting D．interested42．A．walks B．walked C．waswalking D．iswalking43．A．noone B．everyone C．someone D．a(chǎn)nyone44．A．if B．when C．what D．how45．A．wrote B．writing C．towrite D．written46．A．a(chǎn)lways B．just C．never D．often47．A．teacher B．a(chǎn)ctor C．waiter D．writer48．A．useful B．beautiful C．careful D．thankful49．A．Ayear B．Someyear C．Years D．Everyyear50．A．a(chǎn)nythingnew B．somethingnew C．newanything D．newsomething六、閱讀理解AMoststudiesshowthatmanyanimalscanfeeltheweatherchanges.Herearesomeinterestingfactsaboutanimals.AnimalsBehaviors(表現(xiàn))WeatherchangesBirdsAlotofbirdsgettogetherandstayunderthecaves(屋檐)ofhouses.Heavyrainwillcome.SharksTheyswimtodeeperwater.Abigstorm(暴風(fēng)雨)willarrive.SpidersTherearemorespidersthanusualinautumn,andspidersaremakinglargerwebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng))thanusual.Acoldanddrywinterwillcome.Therearefewerspidersandtheymakesmallerwebs.Awarmandwetwinterwillcome.AntsAlotofantsareonthegrass.Itisgoingtorain.Theworldofanimalsisveryamazing.Sometimesyoucannotexplainwhytheycantelltheweatherbeforeyouortheweatherreport.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,youcanreadmorearticlesaboutscienceonSchoolScienceMagazine.51．Thewritermentions(提到)thefollowinganimalsEXCEPT(除了)________.A．birds B．pigs C．sharks52．Ifabigstormiscoming,sharkswill________.A．swimtoupperwater B．jumpoutofwateroften C．swimtodeeperwater53．Iftherearemorespidersthanusualinautumnandtheymakelargerwebs,theweatherinthefollowingwinterwillbe________.A．dryandwarm B．warmandwet C．dryandcold54．Whichoffollowingistrue?A．Scientistscan’texplainthebehaviorsofanimals.B．Iftoomanybirdsoranimalsgettogether,thatmeansitwillrain.C．Fewanimalscanfeeltheweatherchanges.55．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．AnimalsandWeatherChangesB．HowtoPredictastormC．HowtoProtectAnimalsBWeknowthemosquitoes(蚊子)verywellbecausetheyflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.It’struethatmale(雄性)mosquitodoesn’tbiteandonlythefemale(雌性)mosquitobites(咬)becausesheneedsbloodtolay(孵)eggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(癢)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,shehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.56．Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause________.A．theycanfly B．therearemanykindsofthemC．theyflyhereandthere D．theycan’tbefoundeasily57．Ifthemosquitodoesn’tbiteyou,itwill________.A．makealotofnoise B．chooseanotherone C．getangrywithyou D．beafraidofyou58．Themosquitobitesyou________.A．whenyou’reasleep B．becauseyouchooseitC．butdoesn’tlikeyou D．tooquicklytoletyouknow59．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofamosquito’sbite?①landonbody②flyaway③bitesomebodyquicklyandquietly④putsomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourbloodA．①②④③ B．①③④② C．①④③② D．①④②③60．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou. B．Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.C．Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs. D．Onlythefemalemosquitobites.七、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空—詞。Youmaythinkthatbecauseourdogshave“forcoats”,theyarealwaysgoodatkeepingt____61____warminwinter.Butourdogscangetacoldinwintertoo!L____62____therearelotsofthingsyoucandotohelpyourdogkeepwarmduringwinter.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtokeepdogswarminwinter,firstyoushouldlearnwhenit’stoocoldfordogstogoo____63____.Thismeansknowingwhatthetemperature（溫度）outsideis.Notallthedogswillfeelwarminasweaterorjacket.B____64____somedogswill.Hairlessdogsshouldalwayswearthiskindofclothingincoldwinter.Weshouldnevermakeadogsleepoutdoors.A____65____animals,dogsliketostaywithpeopleandwanttobeclosetotheirfamily.Itisi____66____tohavedogssleepindoorsduringwintermonthstokeepthemwarm.Ifyourdogisverysensitive（敏感的）tothecold,evenwhenstayinginside,youshouldp____67____awarmbedforyourdog.Somedogsjustlovetoplayinthes____68____inwinterwhenitsnows,butyoushouldlimit（限制）outdoorplaytimeduringwinter.Justlikehumanchildren,dogscankeepplayingandf____69____theirbodytemperature.Thewarmesttimesofthedayarewhenthesunisup,soletthemwalkorplayoutsideonlywhenthesunisup.Thereissomethingweshouldalwaysremember:Evenyou’rejustgoingtobeintheshopforfiveminutes,neverleaveyourdoginyourcara____70____.Thisgoesforwinter,summer,springandfall.八、補(bǔ)全對話用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話。A:Hi,Alice.DidyouwatchthenewsonTVthismorning?B:_______71_______Wasitgoodorbadnews?A:Itwasbadnews.Threeleopards(金錢豹)inHangzhouwildanimalszooranaway.B:Really?That’stoobad.________72________A:At7:10thismorning.IrememberIwashavingbreakfastatthattime._______73_______B:Oh,Iwassleepinginbed.Theleopardsmayattackpeopleiftheyarehungry._______74_______A:Thepolicesaidweshouldstayathomeuntiltheycatchthethreeleopards.B:Goodidea.ThenIwillhavetodomyhomeworkathome.A:________75________SoIcangoouttoplaythisafternoon.B:Ihopeso.培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點(diǎn)兵一、完形填空（2020·湖北·中考真題）Haveyoueverbeennearananimalyouwereafraidof?Howclosehaveyoubeentoadangeroussnake?Well,TonyKeplerraiseskillersnakesforalivingandheloveshis___1___.Hehasbeenworkingwiththemsincehewasalittleboyandhe’snot___2___atall.Tony’sfatherhasbeenasnakehandler（馴蛇師）fortwentyyearsandhehastaughthissonalotaboutthem.NowTonyis___3___tomakemoneyfromsnakes.Inorderto___4___thevenom（毒液）,hehastofindrattlesnakesinthewesternpartoftheUnitedStates.Hesendsthevenomtoa___5___wheretheymakeitintosomethingcalled“anti-venin”.Anti-veniniswhattheygivepeople___6___theyhavebeenbitten（咬）byapoisonous（有毒的）snake.Thisanti-veninisreallyhelpfulin___7___thepersonwhohasbeenbitten.Hehasbeenmakinghislivingthiswayforfiveyearsandfeels___8___.Tony’sdadhashandlednearly1,000snakesinhislifetime.Andhundredsofpeoplegotohimto___9___howtodealwithsnakes.Tony'sdadhasbeenwillingto___10___everythingabouthowtohold,howtofeedandhowtogetvenomfromsnakes.Butnoteveryone___11___getusedtotheideaofpickingupasnake.Manypeopleheard___12___storiesaboutsnakeswhentheywerechildrenandhavebeenafraidofthemeversince.Tonyhasbeentryingtoeducatepeopleaboutthepositivethingssnakesdo.Foronething,theyhelp___13___theratandmousepopulation.Snakesarealsoverycleanand___14___andtheyseldomtroublehumans.Tony’sjobisverydifferentfromanyotherjobI’veheardof,butitisareally___15___one.Withoutvenomcollectors,manypeoplewouldbeinrealdangerandsomewoulddie.1．A．family B．job C．hobby D．pay2．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．lonely C．brave D．patient3．A．honest B．lucky C．a(chǎn)ble D．careful4．A．discover B．collect C．produce D．taste5．A．library B．museum C．hospital D．laboratory6．A．before B．though C．a(chǎn)fter D．unless7．A．calming B．testing C．saving D．protecting8．A．free B．tired C．safe D．great9．A．learn B．show C．discuss D．explain10．A．exchange B．overcome C．retell D．share11．A．may B．can C．hasto D．need12．A．folk B．humorous C．moving D．scary13．A．count B．control C．double D．stop14．A．noisy B．slow C．quiet D．a(chǎn)ctive15．A．important B．dangerous C．popular D．cruel二、閱讀理解A（2021·山東淄博·統(tǒng)考中考真題）AskpeoplewhattheyknowabouttheDeadSeaandmostwilltellyouthatit’simpossibletosink(下沉)whenyouareswimminginit.Butnoteveryoneknowswhy.KidsNewsresearchedtheDeadSeaandfoundsomeinterestingfacts.TheDeadSeaisaninlandlake50kilometerslongby15kilometerswideintheMiddleEastbetweenthewestbankandJordan.TheJordanRiveristhemainsourceoftheDeadSeawater.Itisabout430metersbelowsealevel,thelowestpointonthesurfaceoftheEarth.Thewaterlevelhasbeendroppingevenlowerforthepast60orsoyears.Itdropsabout1metereachyear.It’sapopularplaceforpeopletohaveaholiday,partlybecauseit’sinthedesert,whichmeanslotsofhot,sunnydays.It’scalledtheDeadSeabecauseitisfullofsalt.TheDeadSeawaterisperhaps10timesassaltyasopenoceanseawaterandnothingmuchcanliveinit.Exactlyhowsallyitischangesthroughthedepth(深度)ofthelakeandwithhowmuchwaterisflowingin(流入)fromtheJordanRiverandhowmuchwaterisevaporating(蒸發(fā)).ThewateroftheDeadSeaisfullofsalt,whichmakesitmuchdenser(密度更大)andheavierthanfreshwater.Ifyouswiminit,youfloat(漂浮)veryeasily.16．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．FewthingscanliveintheDeadSea.B．FewpeoplegototheDeadSeaforaholiday.C．TheDeadSeaisfamousmainlyforthehotweather.D．TheJordanRiverisabout430metersbelowthesealevel17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“source”meaninChinese?A．資源 B．能源 C．來源 D．污染源18．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThewaterleveloftheDeadSeaislowernowB．HotweathermakestheDeadSeamuchsaltierC．TheDeadSeabecomessaltierwithlessfreshwaterD．Whycan’tpeoplesinkwhentheyswimintheDeadSea?B（2021·貴州黔南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）China’sGrandCanalMostpeoplehaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina,butnotmanypeopleoutsideofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal.Thisman-madewaterway—knowninChinaasDaYunhe—is1,700kilometerslongandsomepartsofitaremorethan2,000yearsold.ItlinksthenorthofChinawithHangzhou,acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry.It’sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.Itwasbuiltasawaytotransportgrain（谷物）fromtherichagriculturallandinChina’ssouthtocitiesinthenorth.Infact,it’snotonecanal,butasystemofcanalsandriverslinkedtogether.It’sstillanimportantpartofthetransportsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportgrainandmanyothertypesofcargo.NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal.Itismakingpartsofitdeeper,sobiggershipscanuseit.Thecanalwillalsohelptomovewater.ThereisalotofraininthesouthofChina,butnotasmuchinthenorth.Thecanalwillcarrymillionsoflitersofwaterfromthesouthtothenorth.TheGrandCanalismuchlessfamousthantheGreatWall,andnotverymanytouristsvisitit.Butit’spossibletogoonacruise（乘船游覽）alongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.PassengersonthesecruisesseebeautifulpartsofChinathatothervisitorsdon’tsee.19．Fromthepassage,weknowthattheGrandCanalis________.A．morethantwothousandyearsoldB．morefamousthantheGreatWallC．thelongestman-madewaterway20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)inks”mostprobablymeaninparagraph1?________A．Connects. B．Compares. C．Competes.21．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?________A．TheGrandCanalishelpingtomovewater.B．Whythecanalwasbuiltandhowitisusednow.C．TheGrandCanalwasusedfortransportinggrain.22．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?________A．TodescribehowbeautifultheGrandCanalis.B．TointroducehowimportanttheGrandCanalis.C．ToexplainwhyfewpeoplevisittheGrandCanal.C（2021·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Doyouknowthatthefalcon(獵鷹)isamongthefastestanimalsintheworld?Itcanflyataspeedofabout200milesperhour.Youmightthinkabirdthatcouldflysofastwouldbesafefrommosttypesofdanger.Unfortunately,thatisnottrue.Bythe1970s,theyhadalreadybeenendangered.Whatwascausingthenumberoffalconstodropsoquickly?InAmerica,apesticide,achemical,calledDDTwasharmingthefalconeggs.Luckily,DDTisnolongerused.Thenumberoffalconsisrisingnow.Oneunusualthingaboutfalconsisthattheyliketomaketheirnests(巢)inhighplaces.Innature,theyoftennestonmountaintopsandonthesidesofcliffs(懸崖).Falconshavealsogotusedtolifeincities.Theynestontallbuildingsandbridgesincities.Theheightofthesenestsisfrom50to200feetintheair.Theyalsoliketoreturntothesamenestingplaceeveryyear.Boththemotherandfatherfalconshelptoraisethebabies.Themotherstaysmoretimeinthenest.Thefatherhuntsandbringsbackfoodforherandthebabies.Manypeopleallaroundthecountryworkveryhardtohelpfalconslivetoadulthood.Thereareevenvideocamerasfixedupinmanyplaces.Thisway,peoplecanmakesurethebirdsandtheireggsstayprotected.Falconsareluckytohavesomanypeoplewhokeepaneyeonthem.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pesticide”meaninChinese?A．流感 B．殺蟲劑 C．槍支 D．捕獵網(wǎng)24．Accordingtothetext,weknowthat________.A．falconsflysofastthatnothingcanhurtthemB．falconssuddenlydiedoutintheyear1970C．peoplecan’tfindfalcons’nestsincitiesD．babyfalconsarebroughtupbytheirpatents25．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureoffalcons?A．Nervous. B．Hopeful. C．Curious. D．Unsure.26．Inwhichsection(版)ofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthetext?A．SPORTS B．LIFE C．SCIENCE D．BUSINESS三、短文填空（2017·四川資陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）從方框中選擇單詞，并用其正確形式填空。每詞限用一次。he

do

everybody

with

whether

month

thief

take

glad

standMylittledogDashwasoncestolenfromme.Afterbeingawayforsome___27___,heonedaycamebackwithalongropetiedaround___28___neck.Hehadbrokenawayfromthemanwhohadstolenhim.How___29___Iwastoseemygooddogbackagain!Thethiefwas___30___tothecourt(法庭).Hesaidthatthedogwashis;andIwasasked___31___Icouldgiveanyproofthatthedogwasmine.Iputmymouthtothedog’sear,andsaidsomething.Dashatonce___32___upandfinishedsometricksIhadtaughthim.Iguidedhim___33___mystick,andcheeredthewholecourtup.Thethiefwasaskedtomakethedog___34___thesamething;butDashwentaway,andwouldnotgonearhim.___35___sawthatthedogwasmine.The____36____wassenttoprison,andDashwassetfree.Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld？SectionB課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._________________v.稱……重量2._________________n.出生，誕生3._________________n.成年人4._________________n.竹子5._________________adj.有危險(xiǎn)的，瀕臨滅絕的，瀕危的6._________________n.&v.研究，調(diào)查7._________________n.飼養(yǎng)員，保管人8._________________adj.醒著9._________________n.激動(dòng)，興奮10._________________n.疾病，生病11._________________adj.遺留的，剩余的12._________________n.藝術(shù)品，插圖，圖片13._________________adj.野性的，野生的14._________________n.政府15._________________n.鯨16._________________n.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)17._________________adj.巨大的，極多的短語自測1.___________________________出生時(shí)2.___________________________到達(dá)（某數(shù)量，程度），不多于3.___________________________走路時(shí)撞到4.___________________________絆倒5.___________________________大約重點(diǎn)句子Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.這只大象比這只大熊貓重很多倍。2.Apandacanliveupto20to30years.大熊貓能活20至30歲。3.Atbirth,ababypandaisabout0.1to0.2kilos.出生時(shí)，一只大熊貓寶寶大約0.1到0.2千克重。Pandakeepersarepreparingmilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.大熊貓飼養(yǎng)員正在準(zhǔn)備大熊貓寶寶的早餐牛奶。5.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.我每天給它們清洗、喂食，陪它們玩耍。6.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.科學(xué)家說現(xiàn)在有不到2000只大熊貓生活在森林里。Thebabiesoftendiefromillnessesanddonotliveverylong.大熊貓寶寶經(jīng)常死于疾病，或者活不了多久。8.Somekindsofwhalesareindanger.一些種類的鯨處于危險(xiǎn)之中。答案：1.weigh 2.birth 3.adult 4.bamboo 5.endangered 6.research7.keeper 8.awake 9.excitement 10.illness 11.remaining 12.artwork13.wild 14.government 15.whale 16.protection 17.huge短語：1.atbirth 2.upto 3.walkinto4.fallover 5.orso 課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、單詞填空1．Shehasabad________（疾?。?soshehastostayinhospital.2．Wehavefound________(石油)undertheNorthSea.3．Thefanscriedwith________(激動(dòng))whentheysawthefamoussoccerplayer.4．Someofthemhavedisappearedwhileothers________（剩下）today.5．Mike________________(走路時(shí)撞著)atreeandhurthisheadyesterday.6．Anadultpolarbearw________upto1000kilograms.7．Bobis25yearsold,heisana________.8．—What’sthedateofherb________?—It’sJuneeighth.9．Thewhaleisakindofh________animals.10．Ihopetheg________canhelpmoreanimalstogobacktothenature.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空11．Awolfismuch________（wild）thanadog.12．Manydifferentwildanimalsneedour_________(protect)verymuch.13．Pandasare_________(endanger)animals.Weshouldprotectthem.14．Thegirl_________(weigh)herselfeveryday,didn’tshe?15．Tonyfoundajobasa_______(keep)inazoolastweek.16．AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.17．Tocompletethework,hedranksomecoffeetokeephimself______(wake).18．Ifyourchildshowsanysignsof______(ill),takehimorhertothedoctor.19．Hespentyears________(research)thereadingproblemsofpupils.20．Hedrankalotofcoffeetokeephimself_______________(wake).三、完成句子21．這個(gè)大廳能夠容納多達(dá)1000人。Thehallcanhold_________________1,000people.22．瑪麗生了個(gè)健康的女嬰，她很高興.Mary________________________ahealthybabyandshewasreallyhappy.23．我不想再增加體重了，所以我計(jì)劃每天鍛煉。Idon’twantto________________________anymore,soIplantotakeexerciseeveryday.24．如果不控制飲食，你就不能成功減肥。Youcan’t________________successfullywithoutcontrollingthefoodyoueat.25．你們應(yīng)該保護(hù)小樹免受傷害.Youshould_________theyoungtrees_________harm.26．有一些來自世界各地的孩子正在參觀紫禁城.________________somechildrenfromallovertheworld________theForbiddenCity.27．現(xiàn)在我們坐汽車到上海要花一個(gè)小時(shí)左右的時(shí)間。Ittakesusanhour________________togettoShanghaibycarnow.28．下樓時(shí)一定要注意，否則你可能會(huì)撞著別人。Becarefulwhenyougodownthestairs,oryoumay________________otherpeople.29．現(xiàn)今，大多數(shù)學(xué)生每天花超過十二個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。Nowadays,moststudentsspend________

________twelvehoursonstudy.30．昨天他下樓時(shí)摔倒了。He________

________whilecomingdownthestairsyesterday.四、單項(xiàng)選擇31．The________boyhasbeeninhospitalfortwoweeks.Hehasaseriousheart________.A．sick;disease B．ill;illness C．sick;illness D．ill;disease32．David________andhurthimselfwhilehewasplayingsoccer.A．cheeredup B．blewout C．tookup D．fellover33．ThepeopleinUkraine（烏克蘭）arenowhopingforalifeof________verymuch.A．courage B．peace C．illness D．difficulty34．—Nowadays,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsbecomeworried.—Balancingstudyandlifeisthemaincauseof________formanyofthem.A．fairness B．a(chǎn)rgument C．stress D．illness35．Youareeighteenandhaveturnedintoa(n)________now.Youcan’talwaysmakethesamemistakelikeachild.A．volunteer B．student C．guest D．a(chǎn)dult36．—Mr.Zhou,ofallthestudentsinourgroup,wholives________?—IthinkLiLeidoes.A．far B．farther C．farthest D．farest37．—You’dbetter________theadvantageanddisadvantage(利弊)ofthischoice.Thinkoverbeforeyouact.—OK.A．compare B．balance C．weigh D．choose38．—WhywasMissSmithsoangry?—James________herwhenhewalkedoutoftheclassroom.A．walkedinto B．cutout C．dependedon D．tookafter39．Myparentsprepareplentyoffoodanddrinks________meandtrytoprovideme________thebestlearningenvironment.A．for;with B．for;for C．with;with D．with;for40．Alltheadultswerehurtintheaccidentbuttheboy________safe.A．ordered B．expected C．became D．remained參考答案：1．illness【詳解】句意：她病得很重，所以不得不住院。illness“疾病”，名詞，被a修飾，應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填illness。2．oil【詳解】句意：我們在北海海底發(fā)現(xiàn)了石油?！笆汀眔il，不可數(shù)名詞。故填oil。3．excitement【詳解】句意：球迷們看到那位著名的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)激動(dòng)地哭了起來。with后接名詞作賓語，“激動(dòng)”譯為名詞excitement，withexcitement“激動(dòng)地”。故填excitement。4．remain【詳解】句意：他們中的一些已經(jīng)消失，而其他人今天仍然存在。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，表示“剩下，留下”，所以是remain，且由“today”可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語others是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用原形。故填remain。5．

walked

into【詳解】句意：昨天麥克走路時(shí)撞到了一棵樹并且傷了他的頭。由“yesterday.”可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式；walkinto表示“（不小心）撞上”，動(dòng)詞短語；walked“走”，walk的過去式。故填walked；into。6．(w)eighs【詳解】句意：一只成年北極熊體重可達(dá)1000公斤。根據(jù)“Anadultpolarbearw...upto1000kilograms.”可知，重達(dá)1000公斤，weigh“稱重”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“Anadultpolarbear”，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填(w)eighs。7．(a)dult【詳解】句意：鮑勃25歲了，是個(gè)成年人。根據(jù)“Bobi