2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)1Unit1buildingthefuture含解析牛津譯林版選修10

PAGE課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(一)[語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．HeworksintheCentralIntelligence(特地機(jī)構(gòu))．2．BynowMr.Smith'sfamehasspreadfar(超出……之外)SouthAmerica.3．Herviewsaboutthemarriageareremarkably(傳統(tǒng)的)．4．I'mina(窘境)overwhethertotellhimornot.5．Theyareinvolvedinanexcitingscientific(事業(yè)，支配)．6．Thebuildinghadabrickbaseandmetal(框架)．7．I'msureyoucanunderstandthe(嚴(yán)峻性)ofthesituation.8．Shesuffered(許久的)braindamageasaresultoftheaccident.9．Annual(降雨量)waslowerlastyearthaneverbefore.10．Thepoliceman(摔跤)thethieftothegroundandarrestedhim.【答案】1.Agency2.beyond3.conventional4．dilemma5.enterprise6.framework7.gravity8．permanent9.rainfall10.wrestledⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Youngwomenaremovingintoprofessionsafasterrate.2．GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhomevillageIleft.3．Thedictionaryis(intend)forthebeginners.4．Anumberofplants(put)intooperation.5．Hehasrisked(lose)moneytobetonthehorse.6．Thereisnodoubtclimatechangeisareality.7．Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus(cause)thedelay.8．Hepretended(see)themoviebefore.9．Thereisa(say)thatbankingbusinessisariskbusiness.10．Alltheroads(lead)tothecityhadbeenrepaired.【答案】1.ended4.havebeenput5.losing6.that7.causing8.tohaveseen9．saying10.leading[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]Ⅲ.閱讀理解AWealthstartswithagoalsavingadollaratatime.Callitthepiggybankstrategy(策略).Therearelessonsinthattime-honoredcoin-savingcontainer.Anyhugetaskseemseasierwhenreducedtobabysteps.Ifyouwishtoclimba12，000-footmountain,andcoulddoitadayatatime,youwouldonlyhavetoclimb33feetdailytoreachthetopinayear.Ifyouwanttotakeareallynicetripin10yearsforaspecialoccasion,tocollectthe$15，000cost,youhavetosave$3.93aday.Ifyoudropthatintoapiggybankandthenonceayearput$1，434inasavingsaccountat1%interestrateafter-tax,youwillhaveyourtripmoney.WhenIwasachild,myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat,ifIwantedsomething,Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit.Weassociatepiggybankswithchildren,butinmanycountries,thelittlecontainersarealsopopularwithadults.Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.Aroundtheworld,manybelieveagiftofapiggybankonNewYear'sDaybringsgoodluckandfinancialsuccess.Ah,butyouhavetoputsomethinginit.Whyisapigusedasasymbolofsaving?Whynotanelephantbank,whichisbiggerandholdsmorecoins?IntheMiddleAges,beforemodernbankingandcreditinstruments,peoplesavedmoneyathome,afewcoinsatatimedroppedintoajarordish.Potters(制陶工)madetheseinexpensivecontainersfromanorange-coloredclay(黏土)called“pygg”，andfolkssavedcoinsinpyggjars.TheMiddleEnglishwordforpigwas“pigge”.WhiletheSaxonspronouncedpygg,referringtotheclay,as“pug”，eventuallythetwowordschangedintothesamepronunciation,soundingthe“i”asinpigorpiggy.Asthewordbecamelessassociatedwiththeorangeclayandmorewiththeanimal,acleverpotterfashionedapyggjarintheshapeofapig,delightingchildrenandadults.Thepiggybankwasborn.Originallyyouhadtobreakthebanktogettothemoney,bringinginasenseofseriousnessintosavings.Whilepiggybanksteachchildrenthewisdomofsaving,adultsoftenneedtorelearnchildhoodlessons.Thinkaboutthethingsinlifethatrequirelargeamountsofmoney—collegeeducation,weddings,cars,medicalcare,startingabusiness,buyingahome,andfunstufflikegreattrips.Sowhenyouhavemoney,takeoffthetop10%,putitaside,saveandinvestwisely.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了儲(chǔ)蓄罐的由來(lái)，并告知人們應(yīng)平常儲(chǔ)蓄小錢(qián)，以備將來(lái)時(shí)常之需。1．Whatisthepiggybankstrategy?A．Paying1%incometaxatatime.B．Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.C．Puttingasidealittlemoneyregularlyforfutureuse.D．Aiminghighevenwhendoingsmallthings.【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的Ifyoudropthatintoapiggybankandthenonceayearput$1，434inasavingsaccountat1%interestrateafter-tax,youwillhaveyourtripmoney.可知儲(chǔ)蓄罐就是為了現(xiàn)在儲(chǔ)蓄以備將來(lái)之用。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾2．Whydidthewriter'sparentsgivehimapiggybankasagift?A．Todelighthimwiththelatestfashion.B．Toencouragehimtoclimbmountains.C．ToteachhimEnglishpronunciation.D．Tohelphimformthehabitofsaving.【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的WhenIwasachild,myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat,ifIwantedsomething,Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit.可知選D。【答案】D3．Thepiggybankoriginallywas．A．a(chǎn)cheapclaycontainerB．a(chǎn)potter'sinstrumentC．a(chǎn)nanimal-shapeddishD．a(chǎn)pig-liketoyforchildren【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的Potters(制陶工)madetheseinexpensivecontainersfromanorange-coloredclay(黏土)called“pygg”，andfolkssavedcoinsinpyggjars.TheMiddleEnglishwordforpigwas“pigge”．可知選A?！敬鸢浮緼4．Thelastparagraphtalksabout．A．theseriousnessofeducatingchildrenB．theenjoymentoftakingagreattripC．thedifficultyofstartingabusinessD．theimportanceofmanagingmoney【解析】段落大意題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句話Sowhenyouhavemoney,takeoffthetop10%,putitaside,saveandinvestwisely.可知選D?！敬鸢浮緿BIamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourier．SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89trips—ofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干細(xì)胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast.Inall，fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐獻(xiàn)者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient，we'vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence，RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid：“Well,I'mreallysorry,I'vegotsomebadnewsforyou—therearenoflightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid：“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient－please,please,you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme，re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou'vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。大家都知道，醫(yī)生是救死扶傷的典范，作者雖然不是醫(yī)生，但他的工作也與許多人的性命休戚相關(guān)，大家快來(lái)讀一讀文章，了解一下他的工作吧！5．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?A．provider B．deliverymanC．collector D．medicaldoctor【解析】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線單詞后的I'vedone89trips以及．..fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonortothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient，we'vegot72hours...可知，“我”是一個(gè)運(yùn)輸干細(xì)胞的人，運(yùn)輸有嚴(yán)格的時(shí)間限制，故B項(xiàng)“送貨員”與之相符合。其他三項(xiàng)的意思：provider供應(yīng)者；collector收集者，保藏家；medicaldoctor醫(yī)生?！敬鸢浮緽6．WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A．Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B．Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C．Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.D．Theicewon'tlastanylonger.【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的Ihave42hourstocarrystemcellsinmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast.可知，保存干細(xì)胞的冰只能維持42個(gè)小時(shí)，所以“我”必需在這個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)送達(dá)，D項(xiàng)與之相符合。A、B、C三項(xiàng)在文中未提及?！敬鸢浮緿7．WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A．ToLondon. B．ToNewark.C．ToProvidence. D．ToWashington【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的最終一句Shearrangedforaflight...forme，re-routedmethroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUK...可知，她先支配“我”去了Newark，然后再轉(zhuǎn)到英國(guó)，故選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅳ.翻譯句子1．一場(chǎng)大地震攻擊雅安，導(dǎo)致數(shù)千人失去家園。(用分詞作狀語(yǔ))2．為了趕上早班車他起床很早。(sothat)3．現(xiàn)在雅安最須要的就是食品和藥品。(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)4．在壓力之下，他往往工作得精彩。(pressure)5．他毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是我所教過(guò)的學(xué)生中最聰慧的。(beyonddoubt)【答案】1.AbigearthquakehitYa’an，causingthousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.2．Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.3．WhatpeopleneedmostinYa’anisfoodandmedicine.4．Heworksbestunderpressure.5．HeisbeyonddoubttheclevereststudentI'veevertaught.Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideinourcountry.Asachild,I1.(live)inapoorfamily.Thesecondhandclothes,rain-leakingroofofthehousebecamepartofmymemory.2.，theworstimpressionisthatI3.(feel)hungryallthetime.Sometimeshungerhitmesoseverely4.Iregardeddriedsweetpotatoslicesasdelicio