2024中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案完形填空閱讀理解組合

Page26組合練一I.完形填空Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedto1whethertheyweregoodenoughtogethishelp.Soheplacedaverylargestoneinthecenterofthemain2intotown.Thenhehidbehindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealong3hiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”saidtheoldman,4hedidnottrytomovethestoneaway.Instead,hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesame5;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,but6ofthemtriedtomoveitaway.Lateintheafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.He7thestoneandsaid,“Itwillbeverydarkatnight.Somepeoplewillcomealong8inthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Theyoungmanthenbeganto9thestone.Hepulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveittooneside.Butimaginehissurprisewhenhefoundabagfullof10andthismessageunderthestone:“Thismoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwhotakesthisstoneawayfromtheroad.Thankyou.”1.A.workout B.findout C.lookout D.hangout2.A.road B.tree C.city D.theater3.A.for B.of C.about D.with4.A.and B.so C.but D.or5.A.thing B.way C.seat D.service6.A.some B.none C.all D.everybody7.A.knew B.choose C.saw D.gave8.A.last B.lately C.later D.lastly9.A.move B.act C.throw D.play10.A.stones B.menus C.prizes D.moneyII.閱讀理解Livestreaming(直播)isturningouttobequiteabigtrend.FromplayingvideogamestodancingtoK-pop,streamersaremakingbigmoneysimplybysharingtheirdailyliveswiththeworld.Somestreamersevenbecomeworld-famous,especiallye-sportsplayerslikeShroudandNinja.Idon’treallywatchalotoflivestreams.Whenitcomestogaming,I’dratherplayvideogamesmyselfthanwatchsomeoneelseplaythem.ButIunderstandthatsomegamersmightwatchthemtopickupplayingtips.Sometimeslivestreamingisabitvain.Alotofstreamersarejustdoingitfortheattention.Thatbeingsaid,I’vealsofoundsomegoodstreams.Forexample,onestreamerIusedtowatchwouldhangasignaroundherneckthataskedfortips.Whenhertipsreachedacertainamount,shewouldputametalbowlonherheadandhititwithawoodenspoon.Itwasweird(怪異的),butIjustcouldn’tstopwatchingsometimes.I’dneverseenanythingquitelikeitbefore.Otherstreamscanshowusthingsthatwewouldn’tusuallygettosee.Sinceyoucanstartyourownlivestreamwithjustasmartphone,evenpeopleinthecountrysidecanshowustheirlives.I’veseenpartsofrural(農(nóng)村的)ChinathatIwouldnevernormallyseebycheckingouttheirstreams.ItgivesmealookatalifestylethatI’mnotveryfamiliarwith.1.Streamersaremakingbigmoneysimplyby.A.singinganddancing B.playingvideogamesC.sharingtheirdailyliveswiththeworld D.playingsports2.Theunderlinedword“vain”inParagraph3meansinChinese. A.狡猾的 B.虛榮的 C.無恥的 D.聰慧的3.Whatcanyouusetostartyourownlivestream?A.Atelevision. B.Asmartphone.C.Astudio. D.Nothing.4.Fromthepassageweknowthat. A.alotofstreamersarejustdoingitfortheattentionB.evenpeopleinthecountrysidecanshowustheirlivesC.itgivesmealookatalifestylethatI’mnotveryfamiliarwithD.alltheabove5.Thisarticleisprobablytakenfrom.A.aguidebook B.anewspaperC.anovel D.anadvertisement答案：I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講解并描述了一個富人通過在路中心放置大石頭的方式來找尋值得幫助的人。1.B依據(jù)下文的描述可知，他想“查明”（findout）他們是否足夠好來獲得他的幫助。2.A依據(jù)下文Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?可知，他在城鎮(zhèn)的主干“道路”（road）的中心放置了一個特別大的石頭。3.D不久，一位老人帶著他的牛兒過來了。表示“伴隨”，運(yùn)用with。4.C“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”與hedidnottrytomovethestoneaway之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，運(yùn)用連詞but。5.A依據(jù)下文Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad和triedtomoveitaway的描述可知，另外一個人來了，做了同樣的“事情”（thing）。6.B依據(jù)Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，“沒有人”（none）試著將它移走。7.C一位年輕人過來，“望見”（saw）了石頭。8.C稍后天黑了，一些人將會來，被石頭絆倒。later意為“稍后”，符合文意。9.A依據(jù)下句Hepulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveittooneside.可知，年輕人起先“移動”（move）石頭。10.D依據(jù)下文Thismoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwhotakesthisstoneawayfromtheroad.可知，他發(fā)覺了裝滿了“錢”（money）的袋子。II.[主旨大意]直播已經(jīng)成為一個很大的趨勢。從玩電子嬉戲到跳舞再到K-pop,直播者僅僅通過與世界共享他們的日常生活就賺了大錢。直播種類有很多,但是大多數(shù)僅僅是為了吸引大家的眼球。直播的門檻也很低,只要一部手機(jī)就可以。1.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“streamersaremakingbigmoneysimplybysharingtheirdailyliveswiththeworld.”可知選C。2.B詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段其次句“Alotofstreamersarejustdoingitfortheattention.”可推想出,作者認(rèn)為很多直播者是帶有虛榮心的。故選B。3.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段其次句“Sinceyoucanstartyourownlivestreamwithjustasmartphone”可知選B。4.D5.B推理推斷題。通讀文章可知,本文主要介紹了當(dāng)前流行的一種現(xiàn)象——直播,所以最可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上。故選B。組合練二I.完形填空Oncetherewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Onedayafamilywenttospendthedayintheforest,andtheson1hissocksthere.Afterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,foundthesocks,anddecidedto2themon.Theyfitsowell,andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn’ttakethem3.Alltheanimalstalkedaboutthebear’snewlook.Soon,intheforest,therebeganappearingsquirrels(松鼠)inshirts,rabbitsinshoes,andevenratswearinghats!Theforestdoctor4hishead,tellinganimals,“Thiscan’tbegood.Animalsdon’tneed5!”Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theysaidhewasjustoutoffashion.However,itwasn’tlongbeforethefirstresultsoffashion-fevercame.Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontrees,stoppinghim6tothegroundfromatree.Theratcouldn’tgointohisholewithouttakingoffhishatfirst.Eventhebear,7hissocks,slippedfromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself.Whentheanimalscametoseethedoctor,hegavethemallthesame8,“Takeoffthoseclothesbeforeonedaythey’regoingtokillyou.”Thosethat9thedoctor’sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andtheanimalsrealizedthattheydidn’tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenvery10,andtheyhadonlydoneittomakeothersadmirethem,andtogetattention.1.A.left B.forgot C.searched D.found2.A.get B.keep C.try D.turn3.A.up B.away C.over D.off4.A.lost B.shook C.knocked D.hid5.A.money B.clothes C.food D.vegetables6.A.falling B.following C.describing D.climbing7.A.bytheway B.accordingto C.becauseof D.suchas8.A.question B.advice C.standard D.friendship9.A.cameupwith B.dreamedof C.heardfrom D.listenedto10.A.successful B.dangerous C.helpful D.friendlyII.閱讀理解FasterfifthgenerationIfyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you’llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The“G”standsforthe“generation(代)”ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.Onmarch30,Shanghaivice-mayor(副市長)WuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXsmartphone,CGTNreported.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon’tjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today’sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem-lag.Whenthecar“sees”anobstacle(障礙物),itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However,ittakestimetosendandreceivethisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon’treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer,accordingtoCNN.5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofthing(IoT,物聯(lián)網(wǎng)).Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.TheIoTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically(自動地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside.Whoisbuildingthenetwork?Chinaisracingtobuildanationwide5Gnetwork.China’sbiggesttelecom(電信)companies—ChinaMobile,ChinaUnicomandChinaTelecom—areworkingontestrunsof5Gsystemsin17citiesacrossthecountry.Chinaissettobecometheworld’slargest5Gmarket,with460millionusersby2025,ChinaDailyreported.1.Inwhichcitywas5Gtestedforthefirsttime? A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Shenzhen. D.Guangdong.2.Wecaninferfromthestorythat. A.5GisalloverChinaB.therearenosymbolsatthetopofourphonesC.wecannowbuyself-drivingcarsD.5Gnetworksaremuchfasterthan4Gor3G3.Theunderlinedword“problem-lag”means.A.問題 B.困難 C.延遲 D.弊端4.Thewriterusesself-drivingcarsasanexampleto. A.explainhowself-drivingcarsworkB.showushowadvancedself-drivingcarsareC.warnaboutthepossibledangersofself-drivingcarsD.explainhow5G’sfastspeedcanbehelpful5.Accordingtothestory,theIoTis. A.arobotthatcandohouseworkB.anonlinestorewhereyoucanbuyanythingC.alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsthingsandpeopleD.atypeofhigh-techrefrigerator答案：I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講解并描述了森林里的時尚熱，動物們特別寵愛穿衣服，結(jié)果給自己制造了很多麻煩，在森林醫(yī)生的建議下，脫去了衣服，回復(fù)了安靜，告知大家不能隨意仿照，適合自己的才是最好的。1.A依據(jù)下文Afterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,foundthesocks可知，兒子把襪子“留”（left）在了那里。2.C依據(jù)下文Theyfitsowell可知，熊確定“試穿”（try）它們，它們特別合適。3.D依據(jù)上文Theyfitsowell可知，它們特別適合，他如此寵愛以至于他不想脫下它們。表示“脫下”，用takeoff，固定搭配。4.B依據(jù)下文Thiscan’tbegood.可知，森林醫(yī)生認(rèn)為這樣不好，因此，醫(yī)生“搖”（shook）頭。5.B依據(jù)上文herebeganappearingsquirrelsinshirts,rabbitsinshoes,andevenratswearinghats可知，動物不須要“衣服”（clothes）。6.A依據(jù)上文Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontrees可知，好幾次，松鼠被的襯衫掛到了樹上，阻擋他從樹下“落到”（falling）地上。7.C依據(jù)下文slippedfromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself可知，“因?yàn)椤保╞ecauseof）襪子，從巖石上滑下來，幾乎摔死自己。8.B依據(jù)Whentheanimalscametoseethedoctor可知，當(dāng)動物們來看醫(yī)生的時候，他給了湯姆相同的“建議”（advice）。9.D依據(jù)上文Takeoffthoseclothesbeforeonedaythey’regoingtokillyou.可知，那些“聽”（listenedto）了醫(yī)生的建議的動物沒有在發(fā)生事故。10.B依據(jù)上文“動物們穿衣服的狀況”可知，起先穿衣服就是特別“危急的”（dangerous）。II.[主旨大意]5G時代即將到來,作為世界上駕馭5G技術(shù)的國家,我們即將對5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)起先測試。5G不僅能帶來更快的移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng),它還可以用于其他很多方面,例如:自動駕駛、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)……1.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.”可知選B。2.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks…”可知,5G要比4G、3G快得多。故選D。3.C詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第五段前兩句“However,ittakestimetosendandreceivethisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon’treceiveinstructionsintime.”可知,目前的自動駕駛技術(shù)在處理信息方面有延遲。故選C。4.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容可知,文中利用自動駕駛來說明5G的優(yōu)勢。故選D。5.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.”可知選C。組合練三I.完形填空Inourlife,nomatterhowoldyouare,yourmotheralwaysisoneofthemostimportantpeople.Mymotherhaschanged1wayIlookatlife.ShehastaughtmethatthatIwouldbeoneofthegreatones.Asayoungboy,Itriedveryhardtoachievetasksthatcame___2___toothers.Ihadproblemswithwriting,readingandespeciallyspeaking.Myreadingwaspoorevenwithteachershelpingme,andmyspeechwashardto3.Mywritingwasnotatthelevelitshouldhavebeen.Mymotherobserved（視察）allmychallenges

andasaprofessorwithaPH.D,decidedtochangethesituationearlyinmydevelopment.4awhile,wedidindeedgetoveralltheproblemsthathadtroubledme.Shespenthourseveryday5meeverythingIneededtoknow,decidedtohelpmelearn.WithoutherIwouldnotbeanywhereclosetothelevelIamnow.Inaddition,shegave6formylife.Shetoldmewhattodoandwhatnottodo.Herexpectationshavealwaysbeenhigh___7__sheknowsthatIcandoit.Forthat,Ithankher.Shewouldnotallowhersontobeunable.Shenever___8___onme,andtothisdayshetellsmeeducationisamust.Iwillbea___9_personifIcontinuetofollowherlead.Sheencouragesme10hardformygradesandattendcollege.Sheusedhergiftsasateachertohelpachild—herchild—andnowIhavethechancetobecomesomething.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.easily B.stronglyC.frequently D.smoothly3.A.hearB.writeC.understand D.read4.A.Besides B.Under C.With D.After5.A.teachB.taughtC.toteachD.teaching6.A.adviceB.happinessC.informationD.courage7.A.beforeB.though C.because D.unless8.A.setup B.gaveup C.tookup D.lookedup9.A.rich B.famousC.successful D.powerful10.A.study B.tostudyC.studied D.studyingII.閱讀理解Playingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobformanyoftoday’steenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?BigbusinessPro(professional)gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2024,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.WhatittakesBecomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames—italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday.“Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit”,saysex-gamerGeorge.NotallfunandgamesItcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,andinjuries(受傷)arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwristproblemsafteryearsofprogaming.Careers(生涯)areshort,andmanygamersretirebeforetheyare30andtrytofindanotherjob.However,thebadpointsprobablywon’tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,“ButI’mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!”1.Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2024? A.130,000. B.Morethan3,000.C.Over1,000,000. D.Morethan10,000.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thriving”inParagraph2mean? A.Gettingworse. B.Doingwell.C.Developingslowly. D.Changingquickly.3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Childrenareangrywiththeirparents.B.Teenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobs.C.Someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggames.D.Parentsstoptheirchildrenplayinggamessuccessfully.4.Whatisthebigproblemforgamers? A.Stress. B.Tiredness.C.Injuries. D.Alloftheabove.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A.Progamingisn’tallfunandgames.B.Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn’tlastlong.C.Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.D.Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.答案：I.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是作者的母親為了教化兒子所作出的種種努力，在上下文中可以感受到作者對母親深深的感謝之情。1.C考查冠詞的用法。本句為定語從句，表特指應(yīng)用the。故選C。2.考查副詞辨析。依據(jù)后文“Ihadproblemswithwriting,readingandespeciallyspeaking.”可推知，我努力完成一些別的孩子很簡單就完成的事情。故選A。3.考查動詞辨析。前一句說明我的閱讀實(shí)力差，后一句說明我的寫作實(shí)力也沒有達(dá)到應(yīng)當(dāng)達(dá)到的程度，是并列關(guān)系。由此可推知，我的發(fā)言很難理解。以上的敘述都說明我智力發(fā)展有問題。4.D考查介詞辨析。besides意為“除……之外”；under意為“在……下面”；with意為“用”；after意為“在……之后”。afterawhile意為“不久，過了一會”，為固定搭配。5.D考查spend的用法。sbspendsometimedoingsth.為固定用法，意為花費(fèi)某人時間做某事。故選D。6.A考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)下一句“Shetoldmewhattodoandwhatnottodo.”可知，母親應(yīng)當(dāng)給我一些生活中的建議。7.C考查連詞辨析。她對我的期盼值很高，因?yàn)樗牢夷軌蜃龅?。上下文存在著因果關(guān)系。故選C。8.B考查動詞短語辨析。setup意為“建立”；giveup意為“放棄”；takeup意為“占據(jù)”；lookup意為“向上看；查找”。依據(jù)語境可知，母親從未放棄過我。因此答案為B。9.C考查形容詞辨析。rich意為“富有的”；famous意為“聞名的”；successful意為“勝利的”；powerful意為“強(qiáng)大的”。依據(jù)語境可知，假如我接著接受她的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，我會勝利。故選C。10.考查encourage的用法。encouragesbtodosth意為“激勵某人做某事”。故選B。II.[主旨大意]本文是一篇爭論文,論述了玩電子嬉戲和為之賺錢對當(dāng)今很多青少年來說好像是一個幻想中的工作,自2024年以來這個行業(yè)明顯正在蓬勃發(fā)展;但是成為一名職業(yè)玩家并不像表面那么輕松,他們要面臨很多壓力;即便如此還是有很多青少年把玩電子嬉戲當(dāng)作是志向的工作。1.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從Bigbusiness部分中的“In2024,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.”可知,世界上有超過10000名職業(yè)隊(duì)員。故選D。2.B詞義揣測題。從Bigbusiness部分中介紹電子嬉戲職業(yè)隊(duì)員有10000多人,還有大量的人在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上看競賽,并結(jié)合句子“Theindustryisclearly這個行業(yè)明顯……”應(yīng)當(dāng)是發(fā)展很好。故選B。3.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一句“ButI’mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!(但我只是在為我將來的工作做打算!)”可推想,很多青少年熱衷于電子嬉戲。故選C。4.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段其次、三句“Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,andinjuriesarecommon.”可知選D。5.A主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了電子嬉戲并不是消遣,須要隊(duì)員花費(fèi)大量時間訓(xùn)練,還須要忍受壓力、乏累和傷痛。故選A。組合練四I.完形填空Chinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀).Chinesepeopleare1themosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbe2atthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyouand3yousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeel4.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillbebusy5amealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguests6abigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethe7toeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforguests,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamily8tomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Youtellthemyouarefull,butheystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.9warmandhospitablehasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Tomeetfriendsformaplacefaraway,how10weare!1.A.betweenB.among C.duringD.of2.A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprisingD.tosurprise3.A.serveB.servingC.servesD.toserve4.A.lonelyB.aloneC.happyD.happily5.A.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.toprepare6.A.withB.asC.forD.on7.A.firstB.second C.lastD.third8.A.getintheirwayB.gooutoftheirwayC.losttheirwayD.ontheirway9.A.BeB.BeenC.BeingD.Tobe10.A.happilyB.unhappyC.happyD.unhappilyII.閱讀理解Theworldusesaboutathousandmillion(百萬)tonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,only2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastalcountries.Theyprocess(加工)morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.1.Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld?A.Under10million. B.Only19million.C.About92million. D.Over700million.2.Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby.A.storingwasteiniceandsnow B.lettingwasterunintooceansC.keepingwasteoutofriversandoceans D.sendingwastetocoastalcountries3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desalination”inParagraph3mean? A.遠(yuǎn)洋運(yùn)輸 B.潮汐發(fā)電C.食鹽銷售 D.海水淡化4.Atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater.A.needsmuchenergy B.savesmuchmoneyC.satisfieseveryone D.causespollution5.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph? A.Watershouldbeahumanright. B.Thewaterproblemisstillserious.C.Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater. D.Everyonehasenoughcleanwater.答案：I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了中國是一個禮儀之邦以及人們的待客之道。中國是一個熱忱好客的國家，人們對客人熱忱、周到。讓客人有賓至如歸的感覺。1.Bbetween兩者之間；among三者或者三者以上之間；during在……期間。世界上最好客的人很多，故選B。2.Asurprised形容詞，感到驚異的，修飾人；surprise名詞，驚異；surprising形容詞，令人驚異的，修飾物。分析句意，外國人會對這種熱忱感到驚異，由主語they可知選A。3.Cserve動詞，服務(wù)；serving動名詞；serves第三人稱單數(shù)形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，and連接連個動詞，作謂語，由makes可知，選C。4.Alonely孤獨(dú)的；alone獨(dú)自的；happy快樂的。有人跟你閑聊你就不會感到孤獨(dú)，故選A。5.Bbebusydoingsth.意為“忙于做某事”，故選B。6.Atreatsb.withsth.意為“用某物款待某人”故選A。7.A聯(lián)系常識可知，在中國，席間客人先吃，故選A。8.Bgetintheirway阻礙他們；gooutoftheirway費(fèi)勁心思；losetheirway迷路。依據(jù)上文中國家庭為客人沏茶，款待點(diǎn)心，陪客人閑聊，打算大餐，席間客人先吃，給客人夾菜可知，中國家庭費(fèi)勁心思(gooutoftheirway)讓你感覺在家里一樣。故選B。9.C句意：熱忱好客已成為中國文化和傳統(tǒng)的重要部分。動名詞短語作主語，故選C。10.Chappily歡樂的，副詞；unhappy不快樂的，形容詞；happy快樂的，形容詞。be動詞are后跟形容詞，所以解除A；分析句意，有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎，故選C。II.[主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文。盡管地球的75%都被水覆蓋,但是能飲用的水卻少之又少,有很多人面臨缺水的窘境,可是,我們每天卻制造大量廢水,因此將廢水循環(huán)利用顯得尤為重要。人們紛紛在想方設(shè)法處理廢水,以達(dá)到每個人都有水喝的目的。1—5DCDAB組合練五I.完形填空Onceananimalexpertdidsomeresearchonantelopes(羚羊).TheseantelopeswerelivingonbothsidesofariverinSouthAfrica.Theexpert__1__thattheantelopesontheeastsidemultiplied(繁殖)moreandranfasterthan__2__onthewest.Theexpertdidn’tgetthereasonaboutthedifferencesafterthinkinghard,asthetwogroupsantelopeslivedin__3__environmentandtheyfedonthesamekindofgrass.Oneyear,__4__thehelpoftheAnimalProtectingSociety,hecaughttenantelopesoneachsideand__5__them.Ayearlater,thetenantelopesthatweresenttothewestsidemultipliedbyfourteen.__6__howabouttheantelopessenttotheeast?Onlythreeremained!Wherewere__7__seven?Theywereeatenbywolves.Atlasttheexpertunderstoodwhytheantelopesontheeastwere_8__.Thatwasbecausetherewereagroupofwolves—theirnaturalenemy,onthe__9__side.Sothanksmustgotoyouropponents(對手).Itisyouropponentsthatare__10__you.It’strue!1.A.hascoveredB.coveredC.hasdiscoveredD.discovered2.A.theyB.thoseC.themD.that3.A.differentB.sameC.thesameD.differences4.A.withB.withoutC.underD.by5.A.changedB.exchangedC.challengedD.fed6.A.ButB.ThoughC.SoD.Or7.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers8.A.weakB.weakerC.strongD.stronger9.A.southB.northC.eastD.west10.A.improvingB.hurtingC.comparingD.disappointingII.閱讀理解RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren’sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp(瘸的)fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,:Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald’sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.

GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed(棚)atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap.“Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,”heoncesaid,“isthatallyouneediswhatyou’vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper.”In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMr.Fox.Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessesandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.1.RoaldDahlwasfamousasa(n). A.pilot B.teacher C.actor D.writer2.AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he. A.losthisparentsinaplaneaccidentB.wroteastoryabouthispilotexperienceC.gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstarD.wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda3.Whichofthefollowingisthebestforthe“”inParagraph4? A.theylivedahappylife B.threeterriblethingshappenedC.hewentonwritingbooks D.hecreatedsomeunluckycharacters4.WhatRoaldsaidinParagragh6mainlyshowsthat. A.beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattimeB.oneneedstopracticealotifhewantstobeawriter.C.RoaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinitD.thoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong? A.RoaldDahlwasBritish.B.RoaldDahl’swifediedofaseriousillnessin1965.C.TheBFGmadeRoaldDahlwinabigprize.D.RoaldDahldiedin1990whenhewasabout74yearsold.答案：I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。動物專家發(fā)覺河?xùn)|岸的藏羚羊比河西岸的藏羚羊繁殖的多，奔跑的快，究其緣由是因?yàn)楹訓(xùn)|岸的藏羚羊有對手狼的存在，因?yàn)橛袑κ治覀儾艜兊脧?qiáng)大，應(yīng)當(dāng)感謝我們的對手。1.D2.B同類比較，后者假如是復(fù)數(shù)名詞可用those代替，是單數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞用that代替。故選B。3.C4.Awiththehelpof...在……的幫助下。故選A。5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C10.AII.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文,主要講解并描述了寫兒童書最勝利的作家之一羅爾德·達(dá)爾的人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)。1—5DBBCB組合練六I.完形填空Onceuponatime,therewasalionsleepingwhenalittlemouseruninfrontofhimandwokeupthelion.Thelionwasveryangryandshouted,“Iwas1andyoumadenoisesandwokemeup!Ishouldeatyou!”“Letmegothistime.Whatwillyougetifyou2me?Besides,Imaybeabletohelpyou3youmeetsomecrisis(危機(jī))someday?”Thelionwas4intheideaofthelittlemouse.Heletthemousego.Thelittlemousethankedthelionand5asfastashecould.Aftersomedays,thelionwas6inanet.“I’llbedead.”hesaid.Whenthelittlemouse7thelion’scries,heknewthatthekingwasindanger.Heranfasttothe8wherethelion’scrieswerecomingfrom.“Lion!Don’tcry,I’llhelpyou!”themouse9thenet