2024-2025學年新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)21UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSListeningandSpeaking含解析新人教版必修第一冊

UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS閱讀理解ATOKYO(AFP)—Afatherdiedfromcoldwhileshelteringhisnine-year-olddaughterfromseriousweekendsnowstormsthatswept(席卷)northernJapan.MikioOkada,oneofatleastninepeoplekilledassnowstormssweptacrossHokkaido,diedashetriedtoprotecthisonlychildNatsuneagainstwindsofupto109kilometersperhourinYubetsu,Hokkaido,astemperaturesfellsharplyto－6℃.Okada'sbodywasdiscoveredbysaverslookingforthepairafterrelativesaskedforhelp.Natsunewaswearingherfather'sjacketandwasprotectedinhisarms.Thepairhadlastbeenheardfromat4pmonSaturday,afterfishermanOkadapickedhisdaughterupfromaschoolwhereshewasbeinglookedafterwhilehewasatwork.Okadacalledhisrelativestosayhistruckhadbecomecaughtinthedrivingsnow,whichwasseveralmetersdeepinplaces.HetoldthemheandNatsunewouldwalkthekilometersleft.Thetwowerefoundjust300metersfromthetruckat7amonSunday.Okada'sbodywasdownoverhisdaughter,gentlyholdingherinhisarmsandusinghisbodyandawalltoprovideshelter.Thesmallgirlwastakentohospital,whereshewasfoundtohavenoseriousinjuries.Herfatherwasofficiallypronounceddeadbydoctorsatthesamehospital.ThenewspaperYomiurisaidNatsune'smotherhaddiedofillnesstwoyearsearlier.NeighborssaidOkadahadbeenaverykindfatherwhowouldoftenstarthisworkingdaylatetoenjoybreakfastwithhisdaughter.HisdeathcameasfamiliesalloverJapancelebratedGirls'Day,afestivalinwhichtheygatherathomeanddecoratehouseswithdolls.“HebookedacakeforhisonlydaughterandwasexpectingtocelebrateDolls'Festivaltogether，”aneighbortoldtheYomiuri.本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了在日本發(fā)生的一場暴風雪，父親為了愛護女兒被凍死的感人故事。1．Whenthesnowstormhappened,thefatheranddaughterwere________.A．returninghomeaftervisitingrelativesB．just300metersawayfromhomeC．drivinghomeafteravisittoahospitalD．ontheirwayhomefromthegirl'sschool答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第三、四句“afterfishermanOkadapickedhisdaughterupfromaschool...histruckhadbecomecaughtinthedrivingsnow”可知，下暴雪的時候，父親正去接女兒，故D項正確。2．Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tshowthefather'sloveforhisdaughter?A．Okadatoldhisrelativeshistruckhadbecomestuck.B．OkadahadhisbodydownoverhisdaughterNatsune.C．OkadahadbeenlookingforwardtoDoll'sFestival.D．Natsunewaswearingherfather'sjacket.答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章其次段第四句“Okadacalledhisrelativestosayhistruckhadbecomecaughtinthedrivingsnow”只是在陳述一個事實，并不能顯示父女情深。故A項正確。3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Therelativeswerecarelessandaskedforhelptoolate.B．NoonecaredforNatsuneathomewhileherdadwasatwork.C．Therescuers'delayresultedintheavoidabledeath.D．OkadajustcelebratedGirls'Daywithhisdaughterbeforehedied.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段第三句“whereshewasbeinglookedafterwhilehewasatwork”可推知，在Okada上班時，沒有人照看女兒。故B項正確。4．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．9-year-oldGirlBecameParentlessinSnowstormB．SnowstormTakesaway9-year-oldGirl'sFatherC．FatherDiesShelteringDaughterfromSnowstormD．JapaneseDadDiesinSnowstorm答案：C解析：標題推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Afatherdiedfromcoldwhileshelteringhisnine-year-olddaughterfromseriousweekendsnowstormsthatswept(席卷)northernJapan.”及對文章的整體描述可知，本文主要講解并描述日本發(fā)生的一場暴風雪，父親為了愛護女兒被凍死，故選C。BOnthewaytomycompany,Iwasdrivingbehindasmalltruck.Iwasafewminuteslateandwatchingthetwomenaheadofmetalkinginthatslowtruckmademeangry.Thelightturnedgreen,butthetruckwasstillmovingveryslowly.Ibecameimpatient,soIturnedrighttogopastit.Suddenly,anewblueChevySilveradowasrushingby.Itriedtostop,butmycarhitthesideoftheChevy.“Pow！”IheardabignoiseandthenIrealizedthatanaccidenthappened.Foramoment,justamoment...IaskedifIwasOK,andhonestly,Iwaswaitingforpeopletocomeoverandhelpme.Thosethoughtsdidn'tlastlong,astheanswercameintomymindthattheairbaghadsavedme.Luckily,Iwasstillalive.SlowlyIopenedthedoor.Thewarm,brightmorningsunlighthitmyfaceandIfeltbetter.IsawtheChevySilveradoandIranovertocheckifthedriverinitwasinjured.“AreyouOK？”Ishoutedloudlythroughthewindow.Hisheadwasdown,eyesclosed,andhedidn'tanswerme.Atthatmoment,IthoughtIwaslookingatadeadman.Fulloffear,Ishoutedagain,andknockedatthewindowheavilyoncemore.Hiseyesstartedtoopen,andheslowlyshookhishead,“Yes.”O(jiān)nceagain，Isaidtomyself,“HowluckyIam！”本文是一篇記敘文，早晨上班的時候，因為要遲到了，作者非常焦急，在變道的時候?qū)е铝私煌ㄊ鹿省?．Thewriterwasinsuchahurrybecause________.A．hemustwaitforthegreenlightsB．hiscarwasbehindaslowtruckC．hewantedtogopastthesmalltruckD．hewasalittlebitlateforhiswork答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Iwasafewminuteslateandwatchingthetwomenaheadofmetalkinginthatslowtruckmademeangry.”可知我很焦急是因為我上班要遲到了。故D項正確。6．Thetimewhentheaccidenthappenedwas________.A．intheafternoon B．a(chǎn)tnoonC．inthemorning D．intheevening答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“SlowlyIopenedthedoor.Thewarm,brightmorningsunlighthitmyfaceandIfeltbetter.”可知當我打開車門的時候，暖和的早晨的陽光照耀著我?？芍@起事故發(fā)生在早晨。故C項正確。7．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Someoneelsehelpedthewriterwhentheaccidenthappened.B．Thewriter'scarhitthesideoftheChevySilverado.C．ThedriveroftheChevySilveradodidn'tanswerthedrivera