2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)10Unit8AdventureLesson3MarcoPolo含解析北師大版必修3

Unit8Adventure課時(shí)作業(yè)10Lesson3MarcoPoloⅠ.單詞拼法1．Manyoftoday'stravellers(旅行者)wanttohaveanewexperiencefromtheirtravels.2．Asakindoffuel(燃料),coalisnowstillwidelyused.3．Asaverywealthy(富有的)man,MrWangneverlooksdownuponthepoor.4．Iknowtheauthor(作者)ofthebookisaveryfamouswriter.5．Inourworkqualityshouldbemoreimportantthanquantity(數(shù)量)．6．Theprofessor(教授)invitedhisstudentstohishomeforaconversation.7．Thiswordwasincorrectlyspelledinthedictation(聽(tīng)寫(xiě))yesterday.8．Agovernmentspokespersonmadeastatement(陳述)tothepress.9．Thewomanhasstrengths,whichamazed(使驚異)theman.10．NapoleoncalledhimselfEmperor(皇帝)oftheFrench.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thepupilswroteattheirteacher'sdictation(dictate)．2．Soonafterwardshemadehisfirstpublicstatement(state)abouttheaffair.3．Nowthepresidentmuststandbyhispromisetoraisetheminimumwage.4．Themanwassentencedtothreeyearsinprison.5．Tomyamazement,hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.6．Smallquantitiesofpoisonwere(be)detectedinthedeadman'sstomach.7．Themostamazing(amaze)thingaboutnatureisitsinfinitevariety.8．Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing(confuse)．9．Themachinebrokedownandwehavetoputoffyourorder.10．Although/Thoughregularexerciseisveryimportant,it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Largequantitiesofwaterisneededforcoolingpurposes.is→are2．Thethiefwasatlastcaughtbythepoliceandputintotheprison.去掉into后的the3．Whathesawwasquitedifferentfromwhichhethoughtbeforehewentthere.which→what4．Hisvoiceissolowtobeheardbyallthepeoplepresent.so→too5．Shepaid$29tothebookinthebookstoretoday.to→forⅣ.選詞填空dotradewith；inturn；payfor；breakout；standby；breakdown；putintoprison；getthrough；backandforth；taketurns1．Johngot_throughtheexamination,whichmadehisparentshappy.2．Familieslivingonthesamefloorshareonekitchen,sotheyhavetocookin_turneveryday.3．Ifyoukeepworkingforlonghoursanddon'thaveenoughrest,youwillbreak_downsoonerorlater.4．Nomatterwhathappens,Iwillstand_byyouandsupportyouforever.5．ItalkedonthephoneasIwalkedtowardsthedoorofthesupermarket,havingtotallyforgottentopay_forthethingsinmyhand.6．Thepoorchildwasonlytwelvewhenthewarbroke_outandhejoinedthearmysoon.7．Ourbossisveryhappythatmoreandmoreforeigncompanieswanttodo_trade_withourcompany.8．Hewaswalkingback_and_forthalongthecorridor.9．Thestudentstake_turnstocleantheclassroom.10．Hewas_put_into_prisontwoyearsagoforstealingthingsandwillbesetfreenextyear.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Theyhadconfused_me_withconflictingaccountsofwhathappened.他們對(duì)發(fā)生的事所做的陳述自相沖突，使我迷惑不解。2．Alargequantityofbookswas_sent_tothelibrarylastweek.上周大量的圖書(shū)被送往圖書(shū)館。3．Isaw_the_cook_smokinginthekitchenatthattime.那時(shí)我望見(jiàn)廚師正在廚房抽煙。4．Iwasdelightedto_be_invited_to_her_party.我很興奮被邀請(qǐng)參與她的聚會(huì)。5．Theroadistoo_narrow_toallowtruckstopass.這條路太窄，卡車不能通過(guò)。Ⅰ.完形填空Therewasonceatimewhenmykidsgotintoarguingwithoneanother.Onewouldsaysomething__1__，andtheotherwouldfightback.Then“He__2__itandI'monlydoingwhathedoes！”kickedin.Theywereinabadcycleandthelongeritwenton,themoreitgotoutof__3__.Onedayinthesupermarket,Inoticedatube-shapedcontainerofsmall,fancychocolatesasIwantedto__4__.Thingslikethatwerenotinmy__5__，butIboughtthemanyway.AthomeIgatheredthekidstogetherand__6__themthechocolates.“Oh!Whydidyou__7__those,Mama？”myeldersonasked.“Theyareargument__8__，”Itoldthem.Thekidslooked__9__.“Doyouwanttotryone？”They__10__，andIgavethemeachapieceofchocolate.“Here'sthe__11__，”Isaid.“Whoeverstopsanargument__12__one,eventhoughit'smotherthatstopsit.”O(jiān)verthenextfewdays,Iusedadifferent__13__tostopanargument.Wheneveraspat(口角)__14__，Isimplycalledout,“Who'sgoingtostopthisargument？”Everyonejustwent__15__.Itdidn'ttakelong,really,togetbacktoanormal__16__.Bythe__17__weranoutofchocolates,Iwenttobuymore.Inthisway,wehada__18__relationshipinourfamily.Thechocolatesareareminderthatthereissomethingmuch__19__thanapainfulargument.Later,mykidsslowlylearnedto__20__othersgentlyandfriendly.本文是記敘文。文章講解并描述家里的孩子時(shí)時(shí)常地吵嘴，作者后來(lái)找到了使孩子和諧相處的方法，也讓他們養(yǎng)成了友好待人的好習(xí)慣。1．A.rude B．strangeC．a(chǎn)musing D．dull答案：A解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.rude粗魯?shù)?；B.strange驚異的；C.amusing好玩的；D.dull遲鈍的。由后文“andtheotherwouldfightback”可知，說(shuō)的話不那么友好。一個(gè)會(huì)說(shuō)一些粗魯?shù)脑?，另一個(gè)會(huì)反擊。故選A。2．A.meant B．deservedC．studied D．started答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.meant意思是；B.deserved值得；C.studied學(xué)習(xí)；D.started起先。由后文“I'monlydoingwhathedoes”可知，這是孩子們的申辯，相互指責(zé)是對(duì)方先起先的。他挑起了事端，而我只是在做他做過(guò)的事！故選D。3．A.work B．controlC．breath D．curiosity答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.work工作；B.control限制；C.breath呼吸；D.curiosity新奇。由上句可知，他們處于一個(gè)惡性循環(huán)中，而且這種循環(huán)持續(xù)的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，失控的狀況就越多。故選B。4．A.pay B．helpC．share D．park答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.pay付錢；B.help幫助；C.share共享；D.park停車。一天在超市里，正值我要付錢的時(shí)候，我留意到有一個(gè)管狀的容器，里面裝著小巧新穎的巧克力。故選A。5．A.hands B．eyesC．budget D．pocket答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hands手；B.eyes眼睛；C.budget預(yù)算；D.pocket袋子。由“Onedayinthesupermarket”和“butIboughtthemanyway”可知，巧克力不在作者的預(yù)算中。那樣的東西不在我的預(yù)算之內(nèi)，但我還是買了。故選C。6．A.awarded B．offeredC．showed D．gave答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.awarded嘉獎(jiǎng)；B.offered供應(yīng)；C.showed展示；D.gave給。由下文可知，在家里，我把孩子們召集在一起，給他們看巧克力。故選C。7．A.like B．buyC．need D．make答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.like喜愛(ài)；B.buy買；C.need須要；D.make制作。由前后文可知，大兒子問(wèn)媽媽為什么買巧克力。故選B。8．A.masters B．stoppersC．friends D．designers答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.masters主子；B.stoppers堵塞物；使某事停止之人或物；C.friends摯友；D.designers設(shè)計(jì)者?！八鼈兪亲尃?zhēng)吵停止的東西，”我告知他們。故選B。9．A.surprised B．upsetC．content D．bored答案：A解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.surprised驚異的；B.upset懊喪的；C.content滿意的；D.bored無(wú)聊的。由“They'reargument__8__”和之后作者的說(shuō)明可知，孩子們對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)的話不理解，感到驚異。故選A。10．A.frowned B．whisperedC．a(chǎn)dmitted D．a(chǎn)greed答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.frowned皺眉；B.whispered低語(yǔ)；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.agreed同意。由后文“andIgavethemeachapieceofchocolate”可知，孩子們表示同意，情愿品嘗。故選D。11．A.example B．ruleC．news D．result答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.example例子；B.rule規(guī)則；C.news消息；D.result結(jié)果。后文“Whoeverstopsanargument__12__one,eventhoughit'smotherthatstopsit”即是作者提出的規(guī)則?！耙?guī)則是這樣的，”我說(shuō)。故選B。12．A.gets B．findsC．uses D．buys答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.gets得到；B.finds發(fā)覺(jué)；C.uses運(yùn)用；D.buys買。無(wú)論誰(shuí)停止了爭(zhēng)吵，誰(shuí)就會(huì)得到一塊巧克力。故選A。13．A.place B．reasonC．way D．meaning答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.place地方；B.reason緣由；C.way方法；D.meaning意義。在接下來(lái)的幾天里，我用了一種不同的方式來(lái)停止?fàn)幊?。故選C。14．A.camedown B．madeupC．setout D．brokeout答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.camedown下降；B.madeup組成；C.setout動(dòng)身；D.brokeout爆發(fā)。每當(dāng)口角爆發(fā)。故選D。15．A.selfless B．silentC．cautious D．mad答案：B解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.selfless無(wú)私的；B.silent緘默的；C.cautious當(dāng)心的；D.mad瘋狂的。由前文“Who'sgoingtostopthisargument？”可知，每個(gè)人就都緘默了。故選B。16．A.speed B．a(chǎn)rgumentC．mind D．talk答案：D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.speed速度；B.argument爭(zhēng)吵；C.mind想法；D.talk交談。沒(méi)過(guò)多久，真的，就復(fù)原了正常的交談。故選D。17．A.chance B．hourC．time D．end答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.hour小時(shí)；C.time時(shí)間；D.end結(jié)束。由后文“Iwenttobuymore”可知，巧克力吃完時(shí)，作者就再去買一些。故選C。18．A.special B．trueC．serious D．good答案：D解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.special特殊的；B.true真的；C.serious仔細(xì)的；D.good好的。由上文可知，孩子們可以好好說(shuō)話，家人之間的關(guān)系變好了。故選D。19．A.easier B．deeperC．sweeter D．stronge