2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit6TheadmirablePart3Lesson2HistoryMakers課時作業(yè)含解析北師大版必修第二冊

PAGEUnit6TheadmirablePart3Lesson2HistoryMakers必備學問基礎練進階訓練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Theyoungmanputonan________(令人印象深刻的)performanceonthestage.2．Thedriverswentona________(游行)tocallforapayrise.3．Thegirlhasgotthickblackhairandsmoothdark________(皮膚)．4．Allthegroundfloorwindowswerefittedwith________(鐵柵)．5．Weholdthetruthtobe________(不證自明的)thatallmenarecreatedequal.6．Thecountrygained________(獨立)in1956.7．Groupsofwomengatheredinthestreetto________(抗議)againstthearrest.8．Hesaidhehadbeenthevictimofracial________(卑視)．9．Iwanthimto________(敬重)measacareerwoman.10．AsfarasIcould________(推斷),themanwaslying.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Youmadean________(impress)speech,whichIbelievewillchangemylife.2．Pitthasgrownupandisnowmuchmore________(independence)ofhisparents.3．Themanrefusedtomakea________(judge)onthepresentsituation.4．OurEnglishteacherisoneofthemost________(inspire)peopleI'veevermet.5．Mygrandparentsenjoytheir________(peace)lifeinthecountryside.6．Wewelcomeallofyou,whateveryour________(race)backgroundis.7．Youcancontactthenumberbelowfor________(far)information.8．What________shametocheatintheexam!Ⅲ.短語填空pickout，behindbars，dueto，giveup，thesameas，intheend，nextto，aroundtheworld，theotherday1．Comeand________________yourownthings.2．Thetrainstopped________________amechanicalproblem.3．________________，Iranintoanoldmanwearingstrangeclothes.4．Wehadalongdiscussion.________________wemadeabigdecision.5．Hehasspentmostofhislife________________.6．Theweatherofthisyearis________________thatofthepastyears.7．TheGreatWallisfamoustopeople________________.8．Shesatdown________________meonthesofa.9．Never________________wheninfaceofdifficulty.關鍵實力綜合練進階訓練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解ARaisingababytakesalotofwork,especiallywhenthatbabyisakingpenguin.Now,itlookslikeclimatechangewillmakelifeevenharderforthesebirds.MostkingpenguinsliveontheCrozetArchipelago,agroupofislandsintheIndianOcean,about1,000milesnorthofAntarctica.AfterthepenguinchicksareborninNovember,whichissummerintheSouthernHemisphere,bothparentsspend4monthscollectingfishtofeedtheiroffspring(后代)．WhenthefishmovetodeeperwatersinMarch,theadultsswimhundredsofmilessouth.There,neartheAntarcticice,theyspendthewintereatingseafoodtoaddtotheirownenergystores.InOctober,theparentsreturntotheirbabiesandfinishraisingthem.ScientistsfromFrancehavebeenstudyingkingpenguinsforadecade.Startingin1998,YvonLeMahoandhiscolleaguesputelectronicIDtagsundertheskinofhundredsofpenguins.Thesearethesametypesoftagsyoumightputinyourdogorcatsothatyoucantrackthemifthey'relost.Thetagshaveallowedresearcherstogeteverythingaboutpenguins,suchashowlongtheylive,whethertheyreturnfromtheirwintertrips,andiftheirbabiesmanagetosurvivethewinter.Toseewhetherwatertemperaturesaffectthepenguins,LeMahocomparedhisdatawithtemperaturerecords.Oceansurfacetemperaturesvaryfromyeartoyear.Andpreviousresearchhadshownthatfewerfishandothercreaturesgrowwhenthewateriswarmer.LeMahosuspectedthatthisdropwouldmakeitharderforadultpenguinstosurvivethehardtimesahead.Indeed,hisresultsshowedthatfeweradultssurvivedduringwinterswhenthewaterwasespeciallywarm.Kingpenguinscanliveforupto30years.Andfornow,thepopulationstillappearshealthy.Butawarmingtrendcouldspellbigtroubleforabirdthatdependsoncoldandice.1．WhatdoadultpenguinsdoinMarch?A．Theyswimsouthtofindfoodfortheiroffspring.B．Theyleavetheiroffspringaloneformonths.C．Theytaketheiroffspringelsewheretosearchforfood.D．Theyteachtheiroffspringsomelivingskills.2．Intheresearch,electronicIDtagswereusedto________.A．helppenguinsrecognizeeachotherB．helpresearcherstellonepenguinfromanotherC．keeptrackofthedetailsofthepenguinsD．helpresearchersfindthelostpenguins3．Whatattitudedoestheauthorholdtowardsthefutureofpenguins?A．Worried.B．Optimistic.C．Indifferent.D．Satisfied.4．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tocallonpeopletofightagainstglobalwarming.B．Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheendangeredpenguins.C．Totellglobalwarmingisthreateningthesurvivalofpenguins.D．Toexplainhowglobalwarmingaffectsthelifetoseaanimals.BDianaRoss,Americanpopsingerandactress,achievedinternationalpopularity,firstastheleadsingeroftheSupremesandlaterasasolo(獨唱的)artist.DianaRosswasbornonMarch26,1944,inDetroit,Michigan.ShewasthesecondofsixchildrenofFredandErnestineRoss,wholivedinoneofRoss'sprofessionalcareerbeganin1959,whenshejoinedseveralneighbourhoodfriendstoformthePrimettes.ThegroupwasrenamedtheSupremesaftersigningarecordingcontract(合同)withMotownthefollowingyear.Thegroupproducedmanynumber-onehitsingles(熱門單曲)ontheUSBillboardHot100,includingBabyLove,Stop!IntheNameofLoveandSomedayWe'llBeTogether.In1967,thegroupwasrenamedDianaRoss&theSupremes,foreshadowing(預示)Ross'ssolocareer,whichshestartedin1970.BeginningwithAin'tNoMountainHighEnoughfromherfirstsoloalbum,Rossenjoyedmorethantenyearsofgreatsuccesswithherhitsingles.Rossalsodevelopedafilm-actingcareerinthe1970s,beginningwithastarringroleasjazzsingerBillieHolidayinLadySingstheBluesandcontinuingwithMahogany,forwhichshealsorecordedthethemesongDoYouKnowWhereYou'reGoingTo.However,inthemid-1980s,Rosssawhercareerbegintowane.Mostofheralbumswerere-recordingsofearliermaterial.In2006,sheproducedILoveYou,acollectionoflovesongsbymanyartists,andshestartedanenergeticconcerttourthefollowingyeartomakethealbumpubliclyknown.Althoughyoucan'tfindhersongsontheUSBillboardHot100now,Rossremainspopularasoneoftheleadingmusicalperformersofalltime.5．WhatcanwelearnabouttheSupremes?A．Ithadtobreakupin1967.B．ItusedtobenamedthePrimettes.C．ItwasmadeupofRossandherclassmates.D．ItsignedacontractwithMotownin1959.6．WhichofthefollowingsongsisincludedinRoss'sfirstsoloalbum?A．Babylove.B．Stop!IntheNameofLove.C．Ain'tNoMountainHighEnough.D．SomedayWe'llBeTogether.7．WhatcanwelearnaboutDoYouKnowWhereYou'reGoingTo?A．ItwasthethemesongofMahogany.B．ItwasoneofRoss'sNo.1hitsingles.C．Itwassungbyabluessinger.D．ItwasfromRoss'sfirstfilm.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wane”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Developfaster.B．Endquickly.C．Startagain.D．Becomeweaker.COnthefirstdayofmynewhighschool,Ialmosthadanervousbreakdown.Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult.WhenIgothome,myparentssaid,“You'renervousandthat'sokay.Everyoneisafraidofhighschool.”Ideniedit.Iwantedtobestrong,soIrefusedtoletanyoneknowaboutmyfear,evenmyclosestfriends.OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlylost.TheschoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn'tfigureout.Wasthishowthewholeyearwasgoingtobe?Ididn'tthinkIcouldrisetothischallenge,especiallycarryingahugebackpackthatIcouldhardlylift.ItwassobigthatIcouldknocksomeoneoutwithit!Despitemyfears,afterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.Withtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedat,highschoolwasturningouttobenotsobad.Itwasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.Sincethen,I'vebeenelected(選舉)thevicemonitorofmyclass,whichwasn'tmuchofavictorysinceonlythreepeopleranforthefourpositions.Itisnormaltobescaredofanewschool.Takeadeepbreathandrelax.Highschoolisnotsofrightening.Makesureyouparticipateinsomeout-of-classactivitiesbecauseyou'llfinditeasiertomakefriends.Trytodoyourbest,evenifitisn'tstraightA's.Mostimportantofall,bewhoyouare,whetheryou'rea“fool”，anathlete,oralowergrader.Don'ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyou'renot.Nowyouknowthesecretofmysuccess.9．Themainreasonfortheauthor'sfearonhisfirstdayinhighschoolisthat________.A．hewasnotfamiliarwiththenewsurroundingsB．hisschoolmateswereunfriendlytohimC．hewasunabletoworkoutthepuzzleD．hisschoolbagwastooheavyforhimtocarry10．Fromtheauthor'sfirstday'sexperiencewecaninferthat________.A．hedidn'tknowtherightwaytoclassB．hegottoschoolbeforeclassesbeganC．hewasfondoftheschoolimmediatelyD．hishomewasfarfromtheschool11．Afterhisfirstweekatschool,theauthor________.A．wasstillnotaccustomedtothescheduleB．wasgraduallyusedtothenewschoolC．foundhighschoolnotsochallengingashehadimaginedD．ranformonitorofhisclassagainstthreeotherstudents12．Accordingtothepassage,thesecretoftheauthor'ssuccessliesmainlyin________.A．makingmorefriendsB．gettingstraightA'satschoolC．beingwhohereallyisD．joininginout-of-classactivitiesⅡ.七選五Noonecandenytheimportanceofhonesty.Parentsmusttrytheirbesttoteachtheirchildrentobehonestfromtheearlyage.__1__Butthissimpleguidecontainsallthebestpossiblemethodstoteachyourchildrentobehonest.Talktoyourchildrenabouthonesty.Sitwithyourchildrenandletthemknowabouttheimportanceofhonesty.__2__Sotrytohighlightitsimportancewiththehelpofsomestoriesabouthonesty.Youcantalkaboutthereallifehappeningsaswell.Additionally,deliverthemafriendlylectureregardingtheimportanceofhonestyinone'slife.__3__Mostofthechildrenlearnenoughfrommoviesandconsidertheactorsastheirrolemodel.Askyourchildrentojoinyouwhilewatchingmoviesandtryplayingtheonerelatedtohonesty.Forexample,thefamouscomedyfilmLiarLiarhighlightsthedisadvantagesoflyingandtheadvantagesofhonesty.Introducehonestyasahomerule.Youmighthavesomehomerulesforyourchildren.Addhonestytothem.Letyourchildrenknowthatyouaretheirbestfriendandalwaysavailabletosharetheirhappinessandproblems.__4__Rewardthehonestyofyourchildren.Parentsareoftenreadytoscold,buttheyarenotalwayssoquicktoappreciate.Donotactliketypicalparents.__5__Ifyourchildisadmittinghisfaultordoingsomethingwrong,itmeansheisonhiswaytodevelopinghonestyasahabit.A．Itismovietime!B．Nodoubtitisabigchallenge.C．Followanactorasarolemodel.D．So,theydonotneedtolieatanycost.E．Forgiveyourchildrenfortheirmistakes.F．Adrylectureonhonestycanbeaboringactivity.G．Instead,rewardthehonestyofyourchildwithpraise,hugsandlove.Ⅲ.語法填空MovingtoanewschoolhadbeentoughforJanie,butthingswerefinallyturningaround.Shewasmaking1.________(friend)andsheevenreceivedan2.________(invite)toAngie'spoolparty.Therewasoneproblem:Janiedidn'tknowhowtoswim.Janiefeltlikethat3.________(admit)thismightriskhernewfriendships.Soshedecidedtogotothepartyandpretendedthatsheknewhowtoswim.Thefirsthourofthepartywentby4.________(smooth).Janiefloatedonalargeraft(皮筏)andtalkedwith5.________othergirls.Thenthegirlsstarteddoingdives.Bridgetdidajackknife.Angiedidacan-opener.Nowalleyeswerefixed6.________Janie.Bridgetstartedteasingher,“Let'ssee7.________youcando,BrainyJanie！”Janiedidn'tknowhowtorespond.ThenAngieeggedheron,“Comeon,Janie.”Janiefeltthatthisheavypressure8.________(build),soshepaddledtotheedgeofthepoolandclimbedout.Howhardcoulditbe?Janiethought.Angieandtheothergirlswereeager9.________(see)whatkindofwildjumpJaniewouldattempt.Little10.________theyknowhowwildthingsweregoingtoget.Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。Jimcanwellremembertheeventthathappenedonemorningwhenhewastenyearsold.Whilehewasdevotedtodoinghishomework,someraisedvoiceshithim.Atfirstthenoisedidn'tdrawhisattentionsincecustomersinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud,buthesoonrealisedthatitwasdifferent.“Quick!Quick!Removethemotorcyclesfromtheshop，”someoneshoutedloudly.Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair.WhenJimopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattohaveacloselook,athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandpeoplewererunningandcrying.Mary,_Jim'seldersister,whohadbeenplayingtheviolininherroom,hurriedtothelivingroom.Theyrushedoutofthe_doorandalongthecorridor(走廊)throughthesmoke.TheywereheadingtowardsthestairwayatthefarendofthecorridorwhenMarysuddenlystopped.Sheturnedaroundandheadedbackthewaytheycame.Tomhadnoideawhatshewasdoing,buthefollowedher.Maryhadsuddenlyrememberedtheladyinher70slivingnextdoortothem,whotheycalledMakcik.ShebeganhittingMakcik'sdoorloudly,butgotnoanswer.Asthesmokethickenedaroundthem,Jimcouldseemanyoftheirneighbors—somestillintheirpyjamas(睡衣)—runningforsafety.Thethoughtoffearcrossedtheirminds.“Shewouldhaverunforsafetylikeeveryoneelse！”Jimcried.However,Maryrefusedtogiveup.“Shewastoooldtorunaway.Shemustbestillinside！”Maryknockedatthedoorviolentlyagainandagain,shouting，“Godownstairs.Gonow!Go！”留意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2．至少運用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所運用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph1：Jimnoticedthefirewasreachingup.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Luckily,someneighbourspassingbystopped.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part3Lesson2HistoryMakers必備學問基礎練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．impressive2.march3.skin4.bars5.self-evident6．test8.discrimination9.respect10.judgeⅡ.單句語法填空1．impressive2.independent3.judgement4.inspiring5.peaceful6．racial7.further8.aⅢ.短語填空1．pickout2.dueto3.Theotherday4.Intheend5．behindbars6.thesameas7.aroundtheworld8.nextto9．giveup關鍵實力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀A【語篇解讀】科學家們通過植入企鵝體內(nèi)的電子標簽了解到企鵝的各種信息，從而了解到由于全球變暖，企鵝的生存正面臨著巨大威逼。1．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段可知在三月份，成年企鵝會往南游，在那里度過冬天，為自己儲存能量，到10月份它們才回到孩子的身邊，履行它們的哺育職責，因此正確答案為B項。2．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“Thetagshaveallowedresearcherstogeteverythingaboutpenguins...”可知通過把電子標簽植入企鵝體內(nèi)，探討者們可以了解到有關企鵝的各種信息，故選C項。3．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中最終一句話可知作者對企鵝的命運感到擔憂。4．答案與解析：C主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了科學家們發(fā)覺全球變暖給企鵝的生存帶來了隱患。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了享有國際知名度的美國流行歌手和演員——戴安娜·羅斯的生平及她的一些作品。5．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句中的fromthePrimettes和其次句ThegroupwasrenamedtheSupremesaftersigningarecordingcontractwithMotownthefollowingyear.可知，至上女聲組合以前的名字是thePrimettes。故選B項。6．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句BeginningwithAin'tNoMountainHighEnoughfromherfirstsoloalbum,Rossenjoyedmorethantenyearsofgreatsuccesswithherhitsingles.可知，Ain'tNoMountainHighEnough在她的第一張個人專輯里。故選C項。7．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的．..withMahogany,forwhichshealsorecordedthethemesongDoYouKnowWhereYou'reGoingTo.可知，DoYouKnowWhereYou'reGoingTo是電影Mahogany的主題曲。故選A項。8．答案與解析：D詞義揣測題。上文講的是戴安娜·羅斯演藝事業(yè)的勝利，依據(jù)However可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可推知，此處是說在20世紀80年頭中期，羅斯發(fā)覺她的事業(yè)起先衰落，且下文也提到此后她的大部分專輯都是對早期素材的重新錄制。故選D項。C【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。從中學第一天感到膽怯 ，到后來漸漸適應了新學校，作者總結(jié)出一個道理——勝利在于做真實的自我。9．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段前兩句Onthefirstdayofmynewhighschool,Ialmosthadanervousbreakdown.Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult.及其次段內(nèi)容可推斷出，作者中學第一天感到膽怯 的主要緣由是他不熟識新環(huán)境。10．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段前兩句OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlylost.TheschoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn'tfigureout.可知，作者上中學第一天每節(jié)課都遲到并且總是迷路，由此可推斷出作者不知道去上課的正確的路。11．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段前三句Despitemyfears,afterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.Withtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedat,highschoolwasturningouttobenotsobad.Itwasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.可知，作者漸漸適應了新學校。12．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段Mostimportantofall,bewhoyouare,whetheryou'rea“fool”，anathlete,oralowergrader.Don'ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyou'renot.Nowyouknowthesecretofmysuccess.可知，作者認為不論你是什么樣的人，最重要的是做你自己，不要試圖假裝。由此可知作者的勝利在于做真實的自我。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】作為家長，如何才能教育孩子誠懇呢？文章給出了幾條建議。1．答案與解析：B依據(jù)下文的轉(zhuǎn)折句“Butthissimpleguidecontainsallthebestpossiblemethodstoteachyourchildrentobehonest.”可知，此處應當是表達教孩子誠懇不簡單。B項“毫無疑問這是個大挑戰(zhàn)”可以和下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關系。2．答案與解析：F依據(jù)下文的“因此，在一些關于誠懇的故事的幫助下，盡量強調(diào)它的重要性”可知應選F項，和下文形成因果關系。3．答案與解析：A該段主要介紹和孩子一起看和“誠懇”有關的電影。A項可作為本段的主題句。4．答案與解析：D上文提到“讓你的孩子知道你是他們最好的摯友，總是可以共享他們的歡樂和苦惱”。由此可知，D項“因此，他們就沒有必要撒謊了”符合語境。5．答案與解析：G依據(jù)上文的“不要實行一般父母的做法”可知，所填的句子應當是詳細的做法。G項“相反，