2024-2025學年新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)13UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUNDDiscoveringUsefulStructures含解析新人教版必修第一冊

UNIT2TravellingaroundⅠ.閱讀理解Thisisnotadiet.It'sasimplewaytoloseweight.Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou'llbecomethin.◆Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,leanforward(前俯)untilyoufeelsore(酸痛的)inyourback.Itwilluseup10calories.◆StartwithsoupOrderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,you'llfeelfuller,soyou'lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.◆AnappleormoreadayApplesarefulloffiber(纖維)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesorpearsadaymayloseweight.◆TalkitupEverytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.本文是一篇說明文。這篇短文主要是告知人們改掉壞的生活習慣來減肥，作者對此提出幾點具體的建議。1．Thetextistoencourageyouto________.A．goonadietB．followsomehabitsofthinpeopleC．joinagymD．giveupyourfavoritefoods答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Youjustfollowsomehabitsthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou'llbecomethin.”及下文描述，可知，本文旨在激勵你遵循瘦人們的一些習慣來減肥。故B選項正確。2．Whichofthefollowingwaysisagoodchoicetobecomethin?A．Situpquicklyinthemorning.B．Sitdownwhenusingacellphone.C．Eatriceinsteadofapples.D．Havesoupbeforethemainfood.答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,you'llfeelfuller,soyou'lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.”可知，在主食前喝湯是減肥的好選擇。其他選項明顯與文章內(nèi)容不符。故D選項正確。3．Howmanyskillsarethereinthetextforpeopletoloseweight?A．Two.B．Three.C．Five.D．Four.答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，本文中給出了四種減肥的技巧。故D選項正確。4．Thetextismostlikelytoberead________.A．onamap B．inadictionaryC．inastorybook D．inamagazine答案：D解析：推理推斷題。這篇短文主要是告知人們改掉壞的生活習慣來減肥，屬于健康內(nèi)容，極可能在雜志上能讀到。故D選項正確。Ⅱ.七選五Wanttoknowhowtobeaconfidentfriend-finder?Wecanhelp,withfoureasysteps.Step1.Changeyourmentalstate.It'seasytogetsofreakedout(擔心的)aboutbeinginanewsituationthatyoustartthrowingoffdon't-come-near-mesignals.Andguesswhat?Itworked.__1__Instead,changeyourattitudewithsomepositivethinking.Tellyourself:“It'llbegreattogettoknowsomeonenew，”or“Ican'twaittohearwhatthesegirlshavetosay.”Step2.Remember,theeyeshaveit.Thefirstplacewelookatwhenwe'reuncomfortableisthefloor.Noonecantellifwe'reembarrassed.Wecan'ttellifanyoneislookingatus.Whoa!__2__Holdingyourheadupandmakingeyecontactisabold(大膽的)move.It'sconfidentandfriendly.Step3.__3__Doesstartingacommunicationbringonanattackofshyness?Tryaddingagoodquestiontoyourfriend-findingtools.Strongopeningquestionsusuallybeginwith“what”or“how”wordsthatgetpeopletalking.Typically,ourfirstinstinct(本能)istoaska“can”ora“do”question,like“CanIborrowapencil？”or“Doyouknowwherethebathroomis？”__4__Asking“what”or“how”questionsgetsyoumoreinformationtorespondto.Trysomethinglike“Hi.Ireallylikethatflower.Howdidyoudrawit？”or“Hi.I'mnew.What'stheleastscarylunchoptioninthecafeteria？”Step4.Practice,practice,practice.Makingnewfriendsisaskill.__5__Butthemoreyoupractice,themorerelaxedandnaturalyou'llfeel,andtheeasieritwillget.Soflashthatsmile,offersomewelcomingwords,andsoonyou'llbehangingoutwithyournewestfriends!A．Peopledon'tcomenearyou.B．Allyouneedisonequestion.C．Listencloselytotheiranswers.D．Notagoodwaytomeetpeople.E．Thethoughtofmeetingpeoplemakesyouexcited.F．Butthatonlygetsyoushortanswers.Like“Yeah”or“Downthehall”．G．Likeart,music,orsports,ittakespracticetofeeltrulyconfidentofit.本文是一篇說明文。短文就如何自信地交到摯友，提出了幾個可行的步驟。1．A解析：由“It'seasytogetsofreakedout(擔心的)aboutbeinginanewsituationthatyoustartthrowingoffdon't-come-near-mesignals.Andguesswhat?Itworked.”可知，當你處在一個新的環(huán)境中很簡單使你擔心，以至于你起先發(fā)出“不要靠近我”的信號。猜猜看？它起作用了。所以推斷出小題1要說明“不要靠近我”的信號發(fā)出后所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果是什么樣的。故A選項“人們不會靠近你”符合句意。故A選項切題。2．D解析：由“Thefirstplacewelookatwhenwe'reuncomfortableisthefloor.Noonecantellifwe'reembarrassed.Wecan'ttellifanyoneislookingatus.Whoa!__2__Holdingyourheadupandmakingeyecontactisabold(大膽的)move”可知，當我們擔心的時候，我們首先看的是地板。沒人知道我們是否尷尬。我們不知道是否有人在看著我們。抬起頭，眼神溝通是一個大膽的舉動。它既是自信又是友好的表現(xiàn)。所以由小題2的位置，以及前后表達的意思推斷出，小題2要起到承上啟下的作用，既要說明上文的眼睛之間的溝通方式是錯誤的，又要說明應當怎樣進行眼神的溝通是正確的。故D選項“這些都不是正確的交友方式”符合句意。故D選項切題。3．B解析：由小題3所在的段落可知，本段主要介紹了在溝通過程中，為了使溝通能夠順當?shù)亟又氯?，強有力的開場白通常以“什么”或“如何”這樣的提問方式起先。所以推斷出小題3為本段的標題。故B選項“你所須要的就是一個問題”。故B選項切題。4．F解析：由“Typically,ourfirstinstinct(本能)istoaska‘can’ora‘do’question,like‘CanIborrowapencil？’or‘Doyouknowwherethebathroomis？’”可知，通常，我們的第一本能是問一個“can”或“do”的問題，比如“我能借一支鉛筆嗎？”或者“你知道洗手間在哪里嗎？”所以推斷出小題3在表明以“can”或者“do”這樣的提問方式會得到的答案是什么？故F選項“但這只能讓你得到簡短的答案。比如‘是’或者‘沿著大廳就能望見’?！惫蔉選項切題。5．G解析：由“Makingnewfriendsisaskill.__5__Butthemoreyoupractice,themorerelaxedandnaturalyou'llfeel.”可知，結(jié)交新?lián)从咽且豁椉寄?。但是你練習得越多，就越感覺放松和自然。所以推斷出小題5是把交摯友比方成了藝術(shù)、音樂或體育一樣。須要練習才能真正對它充溢信念，練習得越多，越感覺放松和自然。故G選項“像藝術(shù)、音樂或體育一樣，須要練習才能真正對它充溢信念”。符合題意。故G選項切題。Ⅲ.語法填空MyheartisfullofgratitudeandloveformyamazinglifesoIsometimestreatstrangers__1__(kind)．Istillrememberthatonespecialday__2__Ihadjustfinished__3__(drop)offsometeddybearsattheemergencyroomatthenearbyhospital,nursescouldgive__4__(they)awaytohurtingandsickchildren.AfterthatIwas__5__mywayhomeandthoughtofaniceyummysaladfordinner.AsIwasabout__6__(walk)intothestore,Isawayoungmansittingonthebenchrightinfrontofthestore.Helooked__7__(tire)andhungry.I__8__(stop)rightinfrontofhimandsaid,“Hi,howareyoudoing？”hesaidhewastryingtosellhisflutessohecouldbuyhimselfsomedinner.Isaidwith__9__bigsmile,“I'dlovetobuyyouyourdinner.”Thenhegavemeabig